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Trigonometry

The document defines trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent using right triangles. It provides formulas for trig functions of common angles like 0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 degrees. It also gives formulas for trig functions of sum, difference, and compound angles.

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shwpna1979
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55 views19 pages

Trigonometry

The document defines trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent using right triangles. It provides formulas for trig functions of common angles like 0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 degrees. It also gives formulas for trig functions of sum, difference, and compound angles.

Uploaded by

shwpna1979
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry

(Using Right angled Triangle)

θ = Assumed angle

Hypotenuse = The opposite side of the right

angle of right-angled triangle

Adjacent side = The side of the right-angled

triangle which remains adjacent with the

assumed angle (θ)

Opposite side = The of the right angled triangle

which is opposite to the assumed angle ( θ)


sinθ = Opposite side/Hypotenuse

cosθ = Adjacent side/Hypotenuse

tanθ = Opposite side/Adjacent side

cosecθ = Hypotenuse/Opposite side

secθ = Hypotenuse/Adjacent side

cotθ = Adjacent side/Opposite side

(sin = sine)

(cos = cosine)

(tan = tangent)

(cosec = cosecant)
(sec = secant)

(cot = cotangent)

(Relation Between Ratios)

sinθ = 1/ cosecθ

cosθ = 1/secθ

tanθ = 1/cotθ

cosecθ = 1/sinθ

secθ = 1/cosθ

cotθ = 1/tanθ

tanθ = sinθ/cosθ
cotθ = cosθ/sinθ

(General Angles)

sinθ.cosecθ = 1

cosθ.secθ = 1

tanθ.cotθ = 1
2 2
sin θ + cos θ = 1
2 2
sin θ = 1 - cos θ
2 2
cos θ = 1 - sin θ
2 2
cosec θ - cot θ = 1
2 2
cosec θ = 1 + cot θ
2 2
cot θ = cosec θ - 1
2 2
sec θ - tan θ = 1
2 2
sec θ = 1 + tan θ
2 2
tan θ = sec θ - 1

Sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ
2 2
cos2θ = cos θ - sin θ
2
1 + cos2θ = 2cos θ
2
1 - cos2θ = 2sin θ
2
(1-cos2θ)/(1+cos2θ) = tan θ
2
tan2θ = 2tanθ/(1-tan θ)
2
sin2θ = 2tanθ/(1+tan θ)
2 2
cos2θ = (1-tan θ)/(1+tan θ)
3
sin3θ = 3sinθ - 4sin θ
3
cos3θ = 4cos θ - 3cosθ
3 2
tan3θ = (3tanθ-tan θ)/(1-3tan θ)

(Associative Angles)

sin(-θ) = -sinθ

cos(-θ) = cosθ

tan(-θ) = -tanθ

cosec(-θ) = -cosecθ

sec(-θ) = secθ
cot(-θ) = -cotθ

sin(90°+θ) = cosθ

cos(90°+θ) = -sinθ

tan(90°+θ) = -cotθ

cosec(90°+θ) = secθ

sec(90°+θ) = -cosecθ

cot(90°+θ) = -tanθ

sin(π/2+θ) = cosθ

cos(π/2+θ) = -sinθ

tan(π/2+θ) = -cotθ

cosec(π/2+θ) = secθ
sec(π/2+θ) = -cosecθ

cot(π/2+θ) = -tanθ

sin(90°-θ) = cosθ

cos(90°-θ) = sinθ

tan(90°-θ) = cotθ

cosec(90°-θ) = secθ

sec(90°-θ) = cosecθ

cot(90°-θ) = tanθ

sin(π/2-θ) = cosθ

cos(π/2-θ) = sinθ

tan(π/2-θ) = cotθ
cosec(π/2-θ) = secθ

sec(π/2-θ) = cosecθ

cot(π/2-θ) = tanθ

sin(180°+θ) = -sinθ

cos(180°+θ) = -cosθ

tan(180°+θ) = tanθ

cosec(180°+θ) = -cosecθ

sec(180°+θ) = -secθ

cot(180°+θ) = cotθ

sin(π+θ) = -sinθ

cos(π+θ) = -cosθ
tan(π+θ) = tanθ

cosec(π+θ) = -cosecθ

sec(π+θ) = -secθ

cot(π+θ) = cotθ

sin(180°-θ) = sinθ

cos(180°-θ) = -cosθ

tan(180°-θ) = -tanθ

cosec(180°-θ) = cosecθ

sec(180°-θ) = -secθ

cot(180°-θ) = -cotθ

sin(π-θ) = sinθ
cos(π-θ) = -cosθ

tan(π-θ) = -tanθ

cosec(π-θ) = cosecθ

sec(π-θ) = -secθ

cot(π-θ) = -cotθ

sin(270°+θ) = -cosθ

cos(270°+θ) = sinθ

tan(270°+θ) = -cotθ

cosec(270°+θ) = -secθ

sec(270°+θ) = cosecθ

cot(270°+θ) = -tanθ
sin(3π/2+θ) = -cosθ

cos(3π/2+θ) = sinθ

tan(3π/2+θ) = -cotθ

cosec(3π/2+θ) = -secθ

sec(3π/2+θ) = cosecθ

cot(3π/2+θ) = -tanθ

sin(270°-θ) = -cosθ

cos(270°-θ) = -sinθ

tan(270°-θ) = cotθ

cosec(270°-θ) = -secθ

sec(270°-θ) = -cosecθ
cot(270°-θ) = tanθ

sin(3π/2-θ) = -cosθ

cos(3π/2-θ) = -sinθ

tan(3π/2-θ) = cotθ

cosec(3π/2-θ) = -secθ

sec(3π/2-θ) = -cosecθ

cot(3π/2-θ) = tanθ

sin(360°+θ) = sinθ

cos(360°+θ) = cosθ

tan(360°+θ) = tanθ

cosec(360°+θ) = cosecθ
sec(360°+θ) = secθ

cot(360°+θ) = cotθ

sin(2π+θ) = sinθ

cos(2π+θ) = cosθ

tan(2π+θ) = tanθ

cosec(2π+θ) = cosecθ

sec(2π+θ) = secθ

cot(2π+θ) = cotθ

sin(360°-θ) = -sinθ

cos(360°-θ) = cosθ

tan(360°-θ) = -tanθ
cosec(360°-θ) = -cosecθ

sec(360°-θ) = secθ

cot(360°-θ) = -cotθ

sin(2π-θ) = -sinθ

cos(2π-θ) = cosθ

tan(2π-θ) = -tanθ

cosec(2π-θ) = -cosecθ

sec(2π-θ) = secθ

cot(2π-θ) = -cotθ

sin(n.360°+θ) = sinθ

cos(n.360°+θ) = cosθ
tan(n.360°+θ) = tanθ

cosec(n.360°+θ) = cosecθ

sec(n.360°+θ) = secθ

cot(n.360°+θ) = cotθ

sin(n.2π+θ) = sinθ

cos(n.2π+θ) = cosθ

tan(n.2π+θ) = tanθ

cosec(n.2π+θ) = cosecθ

sec(n.2π+θ) = secθ

cot(n.2π+θ) = cotθ
(Compound Angles)

A, B, C be three angles.

Algebraic sum:

1. A+B+C Compound Angles

2. A+B-C (A+B) (B+C) (C+A)

3. A-B+C (A-B) (B-C) (C-A)

4. A-B-C

sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB

sin(A-B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB


cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)

tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)

cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA)

cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)

sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) = 2sinAcosB

sin(A+B) - sin(A-B) = 2cosAsinB

cos(A+B) + cos(A-B) = 2cosAcosB

cos(A-B) - cos(A+B) = 2sinAsinB

sinC + sinD = 2sin(C+D)/2cos(C-D)/2

sinC - sinD = 2cos(C+D)/2sin(C-D)/2


cosC + cosD = 2cos(C+D)/2cos(C-D)/2

cosC - cosD = 2sin(C+D)/2sin(D-C)/2

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