DESIGN REPORT

FOR GYPSUM SHED

CLIENT: -
ULTRATECH CEMENT LTD.
UNIT :- BIRLA WHITE VILLAGE-JHARELA & PATTI,
THL.- BADWARA, DISTT.-KATNI, (M.P.)-INDIA

PEB SUPPLIER :
FABTECH PREFAB SOLUTIONS
Plot no. 11, sanskar industrial estate-2,
B/h. Pavan ind. Estate gate-1,
Bakrol road, village : bakrol bujrang, taluko : daskroi, dist. Ahmedabad-382430.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Section Contents Page No.

1.0 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................3

2.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES.................................................................................................................................3

2.1 MATERIAL GRADE:..............................................................................................................................................3
2.2 MATERIAL DENSITIES:.........................................................................................................................................3
3.0 LIST OF DESIGN CODES & STANDARDS.....................................................................................................3

4.1 STAAD MODEL INPUT DATA: -......................................................................................................................5

4.2 3D IMAGE OF GEOMETRY:...........................................................................................................................19

5.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS...................................................................................................................................19

5.1 GENERAL PARAMETERS.....................................................................................................................................19
5.2 EARTHQUAKE LOADING CONSIDERATIONS:......................................................................................................20
5.3 WIND LOADING CONSIDERATIONS:...................................................................................................................21
6.0 SUPPORT REACTION......................................................................................................................................24
6.1. SUPPORT CONDITION........................................................................................................................................24
6.2 SUPPORT REACTION SCHEDULE:........................................................................................................................24
7.0 LOAD COMBINATION:....................................................................................................................................32
7.1 DESIGN COMBINATIONS (LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY):...........................................................32
7.2 DESIGN COMBINATIONS (LIMIT STATE OF COLAPS):.........................................................................33
8.0 UTILIZATION RATIO: -...................................................................................................................................34

9.0 PURLIN DESIGN CALCULATION: -.............................................................................................................38

10.0 BASE PLATE DESIGN CALCULATION: -..................................................................................................42

11.0 CONNECTION DESIGN CALCULATION: -...................................................................................................51

2
 Date: - 01-07-2023
Revision: - R0
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This document forms the Engineering Design Basis for Structural Design Works. The contents
of these documents from the guideline for engineering and to provide information to the other
disciplines concerned.
This technical specification summarizes the concept and codes to be followed for structural
design of the Project.

2.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

2.1 Material Grade:

Concrete Materials For Material Grade
RCC M 25 ( fck=25 N/mm2)
Reinforcing steel high yield strength
Fe 500 ( fy=500 N/mm2)
deformed (FYSD) bars to I.S.1786

2.2 Material Densities:

Material Weight Density- kN/m3

Steel 78.6
Brick Masonry in cement mortar with plaster 22
Reinforced Cement Concrete With normal aggregates 25
Filling in Sunk Slabs, etc. 10
Ceiling plaster 6/8 mm thick 20
Light weight Concrete with aggregates as Perlite etc. 10
Rubble Masonry 26
Flooring 50 mm. thick 24
Roofing 100 mm thick 20
Stone cladding 50mm thick 25

3.0 LIST OF DESIGN CODES & STANDARDS

Loading Standard Codes and Design Aids:

IS Codes Description
AISC ASD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
IS: 801-1975 Code of practice for use of cold formed light gauge steel
structure members in general building construction.
IS:2062-1992 Steel for general structural purpose
IS:1363-1992 Part I to III Bolts and nuts -Grade C

3
 IS:1364-1992 Part I to V (1992) Bolts and nuts -Grade A & B
IS:4000-1992 High strength bolt in steel structures
IS:5624-1993 Foundation Bolts
IS: 456-2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete
IS: 875-1997 Part I – Dead Loads.
Part II – Imposed Loads
Part III – Wind Loads
Part V – Special Loads and Load Combinations
IS:1893-2016 Criteria for Earthquake resistance design of structures
IS:3370-1965 Code of practice for concrete structures, storage of liquids.
Part-1 1965: General requirements
Part-2 1965: Reinforced concrete structures
Part-3 1967: Pre-stressed concrete structures
Part-4 1967: Design tables
IS: 4326-1993 Code of practice for earthquake resistant design and construction
of buildings
IS: 13920-2016 Ductility detailing of RCC Structure subjected to seismic forces
SP-7 National Building Code of India
SP-16 Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS:456-2000
SP-22 Explanatory Hand book on Codes of Earthquake engineering.
SP-24 Explanatory Hand book on plain and R.C.C. I.S.456
SP-34 Handbook of concrete, reinforcement and detailing (SCIP)
SP-38 Handbook of typified design for structures with steel roof
trusses.

Reinforcement

IS Codes Description
IS-1786 (1985) High strength deformed steel bars
IS-2502 (1963) Bending and fixing of bars for concrete reinforcement
IS-5525 (1969) Recommendation for detailing of reinforcement in concrete works

Cement and Fine & Coarse aggregates,

IS-269 (1989) 33 grades Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

IS-455 (1989) Portland Slag Cement
IS-1489 Part I (1991) Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) fly ash based
Part II (1989) PPC Calcined clay based.

IS-8112 (1989) 43 grade Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

IS-12330 (1988) Sulphate Resisting Portland cement
IS-12269 53 Grade ordinary Portland cement
IS-383 (1970) Coarse and Fine aggregate

4
Steel design

IS-2062 (1992) Steel for general structural purpose

IS-800 (1984) Use of structural steel for general Building construction
IS-806 (1968) Use of Steel tubes in general building construction
IS-1363 - Part I to III Bolts and nuts -Grade C
(1992)
IS-1364 Part I to V Bolts and nuts -Grade A & B
(1992)
IS-4000 (1992) High strength bolt in steel structures
IS-5624 (1993) Foundation Bolts.

4.1 Staad Model Input Data: -

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 17-Feb-14
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
4 13.615 3.35 0; 33 13.615 -5.15 0; 49 43.615 3.35 0; 52 43.615 -5.15 0;
84 28.615 4.85028 0; 99 18.6646 3.85592 0; 100 38.5654 3.85592 0;
101 13.615 3.35 -7.5; 102 18.6646 3.85592 -7.5; 103 13.615 -5.15 -7.5;
104 43.615 3.35 -7.5; 105 38.5654 3.85592 -7.5; 106 43.615 -5.15 -7.5;
108 28.615 4.85028 -7.5; 110 13.615 -0.9 0; 111 13.615 -0.9 -7.5;
112 43.615 -0.9 0; 113 43.615 -0.9 -7.5; 133 23.615 4.35048 0;
134 33.615 4.35048 0; 135 23.615 4.35048 -7.5; 136 33.615 4.35048 -7.5;
137 13.615 3.35 -15; 138 18.6646 3.85592 -15; 139 13.615 -5.15 -15;
140 43.615 3.35 -15; 141 38.5654 3.85592 -15; 142 43.615 -5.15 -15;
144 28.615 4.85028 -15; 146 13.615 -0.9 -15; 147 43.615 -0.9 -15;
148 23.615 4.35048 -15; 149 33.615 4.35048 -15; 150 13.615 3.35 7.5;
151 18.6646 3.85592 7.5; 152 13.615 -5.15 7.5; 154 43.615 3.35 7.5;
155 38.5654 3.85592 7.5; 156 43.615 -5.15 7.5; 159 28.615 4.85028 7.5;
161 23.615 4.35048 7.5; 162 33.615 4.35048 7.5; 164 23.615 -5.15 7.5;
165 28.615 -5.15 7.5; 166 33.615 -5.15 7.5; 167 18.6646 -5.15 7.5;
168 38.5654 -5.15 7.5; 169 13.615 -7.4 0; 170 43.615 -7.4 0;
171 13.615 -7.4 -7.5; 172 43.615 -7.4 -7.5; 173 13.615 -7.4 -15;
174 43.615 -7.4 -15; 175 13.615 -7.4 7.5; 176 43.615 -7.4 7.5;
177 23.615 -7.4 7.5; 178 28.615 -7.4 7.5; 179 33.615 -7.4 7.5;
180 18.6646 -7.4 7.5; 181 38.5654 -7.4 7.5; 182 13.615 3.35 -22.5;
183 18.6646 3.85592 -22.5; 184 13.615 -5.15 -22.5; 185 43.615 3.35 -22.5;
186 38.5654 3.85592 -22.5; 187 43.615 -5.15 -22.5; 189 28.615 4.85028 -22.5;
191 23.615 4.35048 -22.5; 192 33.615 4.35048 -22.5; 193 23.615 -5.15 -22.5;
194 28.615 -5.15 -22.5; 195 33.615 -5.15 -22.5; 196 18.6646 -5.15 -22.5;
197 38.5654 -5.15 -22.5; 198 13.615 -7.4 -22.5; 199 43.615 -7.4 -22.5;
200 23.615 -7.4 -22.5; 201 28.615 -7.4 -22.5; 202 33.615 -7.4 -22.5;

5
203 18.6646 -7.4 -22.5; 204 38.5654 -7.4 -22.5; 225 23.615 -0.15 7.5;
226 28.615 -0.15 7.5; 227 23.615 -0.35 9.5; 228 28.615 -0.35 9.5;
229 13.615 -0.15 -15; 230 13.615 -0.15 -22.5; 231 11.615 -0.35 -15;
232 11.615 -0.35 -22.5; 1001 13.615 -10.55 7.5; 1002 18.6646 -10.55 7.5;
1003 23.615 -10.55 7.5; 1004 28.615 -10.55 7.5; 1005 33.615 -10.55 7.5;
1006 38.5654 -10.55 7.5; 1007 43.615 -10.55 7.5; 1008 13.615 -10.55 0;
1009 43.615 -10.55 0; 1010 13.615 -10.55 -7.5; 1011 43.615 -10.55 -7.5;
1012 13.615 -10.55 -15; 1013 43.615 -10.55 -15; 1014 13.615 -10.55 -22.5;
1015 18.6646 -10.55 -22.5; 1016 23.615 -10.55 -22.5; 1017 28.615 -10.55 -22.5;
1018 33.615 -10.55 -22.5; 1019 38.5654 -10.55 -22.5; 1020 43.615 -10.55 -22.5;
1027 24.1373 4.40266 -7.5; 1028 33.0927 4.40266 -7.5; 1029 24.1373 4.40266 -15;
1030 33.0927 4.40266 -15; 1031 24.1373 4.40266 0; 1032 33.0927 4.40266 0;
1033 25.8995 4.57884 7.5; 1034 31.3305 4.57884 7.5; 1035 25.8995 4.57884 -22.5;
1036 31.3305 4.57884 -22.5;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 175 180; 2 180 177; 3 177 178; 4 4 99; 5 178 179; 6 179 181; 7 181 176;
8 198 203; 9 203 200; 10 200 201; 11 201 202; 12 202 204; 13 204 199;
14 175 169; 15 169 171; 16 171 173; 17 173 198; 18 176 170; 19 170 172;
20 172 174; 21 174 199; 25 33 110; 37 49 100; 42 52 112; 66 99 133; 67 100 134;
68 101 102; 69 103 111; 70 104 105; 71 106 113; 74 102 135; 75 105 136;
76 110 4; 77 111 101; 78 112 49; 79 113 104; 80 103 110; 81 33 111; 82 111 4;
83 110 101; 84 106 112; 85 52 113; 86 113 49; 87 112 104; 107 101 99;
108 4 102; 109 102 133; 110 99 135; 111 135 84; 112 133 108; 113 108 134;
114 84 136; 115 136 100; 116 134 105; 117 105 49; 118 100 104; 119 137 138;
120 139 146; 121 140 141; 122 142 147; 125 138 148; 126 141 149; 127 146 229;
128 147 140; 129 139 111; 130 103 146; 131 146 101; 132 111 137; 133 142 113;
134 106 147; 135 147 104; 136 113 140; 139 137 102; 140 101 138; 141 138 135;
142 102 148; 143 148 108; 144 135 144; 145 144 136; 146 108 149; 147 149 105;
148 136 141; 149 141 104; 150 105 140; 151 150 151; 152 152 150; 153 154 155;
154 156 154; 155 161 1033; 156 162 1034; 157 151 161; 158 155 162; 164 164 225;
165 165 226; 166 166 162; 167 167 151; 168 168 155; 169 33 169; 170 52 170;
171 103 171; 172 106 172; 173 139 173; 174 142 174; 175 152 175; 176 156 176;
177 164 177; 178 165 178; 179 166 179; 180 167 180; 181 168 181; 182 182 183;
183 184 230; 184 185 186; 185 187 185; 188 183 191; 189 186 192; 192 193 191;
193 194 189; 194 195 192; 195 196 183; 196 197 186; 197 184 198; 198 187 199;
199 193 200; 200 194 201; 201 195 202; 202 196 203; 203 197 204; 224 169 1008;
225 170 1009; 226 171 1010; 227 172 1011; 228 173 1012; 229 174 1013;
230 175 1001; 231 176 1007; 232 177 1003; 233 178 1004; 234 179 1005;
235 180 1002; 236 181 1006; 237 198 1014; 238 199 1020; 239 200 1016;
240 201 1017; 241 202 1018; 242 203 1015; 243 204 1019; 244 137 182;
245 101 137; 246 4 101; 247 150 4; 248 140 185; 249 104 140; 250 49 104;
251 154 49; 252 144 189; 253 108 144; 254 84 108; 255 159 84; 256 138 183;
257 102 138; 258 99 102; 259 151 99; 260 141 186; 261 105 141; 262 100 105;
263 155 100; 264 148 191; 265 135 148; 266 133 135; 267 161 133; 268 149 192;
269 136 149; 270 134 136; 271 162 134; 272 225 161; 273 226 159; 274 227 225;
275 228 226; 276 225 226; 277 227 228; 280 232 230; 281 231 229; 282 230 229;
283 232 231; 284 229 137; 285 230 182; 286 111 146; 287 110 111; 288 113 147;
289 112 113; 300 135 1027; 301 136 1028; 302 1027 108; 303 1028 108;
304 148 1029; 305 149 1030; 306 1029 144; 307 1030 144; 308 133 1031;
309 134 1032; 310 1031 84; 311 1032 84; 312 1033 159; 313 1034 159;

6
314 191 1035; 315 192 1036; 316 1035 189; 317 1036 189;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+07
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-05
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+08
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-05
DAMP 0.03
ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM
E 6.89476e+07
POISSON 0.33
DENSITY 26.6018
ALPHA 2.3e-05
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
25 42 69 71 120 122 TAPERED 0.39 0.006 0.68 0.3 0.012 0.3 0.012
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
4 37 68 70 119 121 TAPERED 0.97 0.008 0.57 0.3 0.012 0.3 0.012
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
302 303 306 307 310 311 TAPERED 0.57 0.006 1.013 0.3 0.01 0.3 0.01
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
66 67 74 75 125 126 300 301 304 305 308 -
309 TAPERED 0.57 0.006 0.57 0.3 0.01 0.3 0.01
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
76 TO 79 128 TAPERED 0.68 0.006 0.97 0.3 0.012 0.3 0.012
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
80 TO 87 107 108 117 118 129 TO 136 139 140 149 150 286 TO 288 -
289 TABLE ST 100X100X4.0SHS
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
169 TO 174 224 TO 229 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 0.4
175 176 197 198 230 231 237 238 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 0.65
177 TO 181 199 TO 203 232 TO 236 239 TO 243 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.675
164 TO 168 192 TO 196 272 273 TAPERED 0.312 0.005 0.312 0.175 0.006 0.175 0.006
14 TO 21 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 0.23
1 TO 3 5 TO 13 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 0.23
MEMBER PROPERTY COLDFORMED INDIAN
252 TO 271 276 277 282 283 TABLE ST 200ZS60X2
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
244 TO 251 TABLE ST 100X100X4.0SHS
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
274 275 280 281 TAPERED 0.262 0.005 0.462 0.15 0.006 0.15 0.006
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
284 TAPERED 0.7 0.006 0.97 0.3 0.012 0.3 0.012

7
127 TAPERED 0.68 0.008 0.7 0.3 0.012 0.3 0.012
285 TAPERED 0.608 0.005 0.762 0.25 0.006 0.25 0.006
183 TAPERED 0.39 0.005 0.608 0.25 0.006 0.25 0.006
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
155 TO 158 188 189 314 315 TAPERED 0.312 0.005 0.312 0.2 0.006 0.2 0.006
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
152 154 185 TAPERED 0.39 0.005 0.762 0.25 0.006 0.25 0.006
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
109 TO 116 141 TO 148 TABLE ST 80X80X4.8SHS
MEMBER PROPERTY TATASTRUCTURA
151 153 182 184 TAPERED 0.462 0.005 0.312 0.2 0.006 0.2 0.006
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
312 313 316 317 TAPERED 0.312 0.006 0.58 0.2 0.006 0.2 0.006
CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 164 TO 168 192 TO 196 272 273
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 87 107 TO 122 125 TO 136 139 -
140 TO 158 164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 244 TO 277 280 TO 289 -
300 TO 317
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
SUPPORTS
1001 TO 1020 FIXED
*************************************************
MEMBER RELEASE
25 42 69 71 120 122 152 154 164 TO 168 183 185 192 TO 196 START MX MY MZ
244 TO 271 276 277 282 283 286 TO 289 START MZ
166 TO 168 192 TO 196 244 TO 273 276 277 282 283 286 TO 289 END MZ
MEMBER TRUSS
80 TO 87 107 TO 118 129 TO 136 139 TO 150
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.16 RF 5 I 1 SS 2 ST 2 DM 0.05 PX 0.611 PZ 0.611
JOINT WEIGHT
4 WEIGHT 98.657
33 WEIGHT 19.851
49 WEIGHT 98.657
52 WEIGHT 19.851
101 WEIGHT 100.785
103 WEIGHT 20.357
104 WEIGHT 100.783
106 WEIGHT 20.357
110 WEIGHT 24.331
111 WEIGHT 25.783
112 WEIGHT 24.331
113 WEIGHT 25.783
137 WEIGHT 96.838
139 WEIGHT 19.851
140 WEIGHT 98.437
142 WEIGHT 19.851
146 WEIGHT 15.145
147 WEIGHT 24.331
150 WEIGHT 18.972

8
151 WEIGHT 14.683
152 WEIGHT 24.495
154 WEIGHT 18.972
155 WEIGHT 14.682
156 WEIGHT 24.495
159 189 WEIGHT 13.817
161 191 WEIGHT 13.568
162 192 WEIGHT 14.275
164 WEIGHT 7.351
165 WEIGHT 7.351
166 WEIGHT 7.987
167 WEIGHT 7.917
168 WEIGHT 7.917
169 WEIGHT 120.809
170 WEIGHT 120.809
171 WEIGHT 120.018
172 WEIGHT 120.018
173 WEIGHT 120.809
174 WEIGHT 120.809
175 WEIGHT 115.494
176 WEIGHT 115.494
177 WEIGHT 82.035
178 WEIGHT 82.663
179 WEIGHT 82.035
180 WEIGHT 82.981
181 WEIGHT 82.981
182 WEIGHT 11.92
183 WEIGHT 14.388
184 WEIGHT 20.143
185 WEIGHT 18.973
186 WEIGHT 14.681
187 WEIGHT 24.495
189 WEIGHT 14.509
191 WEIGHT 14.336
192 WEIGHT 14.279
193 WEIGHT 7.987
194 WEIGHT 8.058
195 WEIGHT 7.987
196 WEIGHT 7.917
197 WEIGHT 7.917
198 WEIGHT 115.494
199 WEIGHT 115.494
200 WEIGHT 82.035
201 WEIGHT 82.663
202 WEIGHT 82.035
203 WEIGHT 82.981
204 WEIGHT 82.981
225 WEIGHT 6.704
226 WEIGHT 6.774
229 WEIGHT 16.844

9
230 WEIGHT 17.149
1001 WEIGHT 19.195
1002 WEIGHT 9.302
1003 WEIGHT 9.302
1004 WEIGHT 9.302
1005 WEIGHT 9.302
1006 WEIGHT 9.302
1007 WEIGHT 19.195
1008 WEIGHT 11.813
1009 WEIGHT 11.813
1010 WEIGHT 11.813
1011 WEIGHT 11.813
1012 WEIGHT 11.813
1013 WEIGHT 11.813
1014 WEIGHT 19.195
1015 WEIGHT 9.302
1016 WEIGHT 9.302
1017 WEIGHT 9.302
1018 WEIGHT 9.302
1019 WEIGHT 9.302
1020 WEIGHT 19.195
************************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQ+X
1893 LOAD X 1
************************************************
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQ-X
1893 LOAD X -1
************************************************
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQ+Z
1893 LOAD Z 1
************************************************
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQ-Z
1893 LOAD Z -1
************************************************
*---------------------------- DEAD LOADS
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
MEMBER LOAD
******PURLIN S/W 0.10 kN/m2 (0.1*7.5 = 0.75 kN/m)
4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 284 300 TO 311 UNI GY -0.75
******PURLIN S/W 0.10 kN/m2 (0.1*(7.5/2) = 0.375 kN/m)
151 TO 158 182 TO 185 188 189 274 275 280 281 285 312 TO 317 UNI GY -0.375
******* BRICK WALL LOAD ( 0.23*1.95*22 = 9.867 kN/m )
1 TO 3 5 TO 21 UNI GY -9.867
******* CRANE LOAD *************
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE CL
MEMBER LOAD
******DUST LOAD 0.5 kN/m2 (0.5*7.5 = 3.75 kN/m)
4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 284 300 TO 311 UNI GY -3.75
******DUST LOAD 0.5 kN/m2 (0.5*(7.5/2) = 1.875 kN/m)

10
151 TO 158 182 TO 185 188 189 274 275 280 281 285 312 TO 317 UNI GY -1.875
*---------------------------- LIVE LOAD
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL
MEMBER LOAD
******LIVE LOAD 0.75 kN/m2 (0.75*7.5 = 5.625 kN/m)
4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311 UNI GY -5.625
******LIVE LOAD 0.75 kN/m2 (0.75*(7.5/2) = 2.8125 kN/m)
151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 274 275 280 281 312 TO 317 UNI GY -2.812
**************************************************
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL1(+XP)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX 8.35
152 183 285 UNI GX 4.175
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX -2.09
154 185 UNI GX -1.045
4 66 68 74 119 125 300 302 304 306 308 310 UNI Y 3.06
151 155 157 182 188 274 275 280 281 312 314 316 UNI Y 1.53
37 67 70 75 121 126 301 303 305 307 309 311 UNI Y -0.6958
153 156 158 184 189 313 315 317 UNI Y -0.35
*
**************************************************
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL2(-XP)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX 2.09
152 183 285 UNI GX 1.045
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX -8.35
154 185 UNI GX -4.175
4 66 68 74 119 125 300 302 304 306 308 310 UNI Y -0.6958
151 155 157 182 188 274 275 280 281 312 314 316 UNI Y -0.35
37 67 70 75 121 126 301 303 305 307 309 311 UNI Y 3.06
153 156 158 184 189 313 315 317 UNI Y 1.53
*
**************************************************
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL3(+XS)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX 1.392
152 183 285 UNI GX 0.696
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX 4.87
154 185 UNI GX 2.435
192 TO 196 UNI GZ -4.64
183 185 285 UNI GZ -2.32
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ 4.64
152 154 UNI GZ 2.32
4 66 68 74 119 125 300 302 304 306 308 310 UNI Y 10
37 67 70 75 121 126 301 303 305 307 309 311 UNI Y 6.26
151 155 157 182 188 274 275 280 281 312 314 316 UNI Y 5
153 156 158 184 189 313 315 317 UNI Y 3.13

11
*
**************************************************
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL4(-XS)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX -4.87
152 183 285 UNI GX -2.435
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX -1.392
154 185 UNI GX -0.696
192 TO 196 UNI GZ -4.64
183 185 285 UNI GZ -2.32
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ 4.64
152 154 UNI GZ 2.32
4 66 68 74 119 125 300 302 304 306 308 310 UNI Y 6.26
37 67 70 75 121 126 301 303 305 307 309 311 UNI Y 10
151 155 157 182 188 274 275 280 281 312 314 316 UNI Y 3.13
153 156 158 184 189 313 315 317 UNI Y 5
*
**************************************************
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL5(+ZP)
*
MEMBER LOAD
192 TO 196 UNI GZ 5.56
183 185 285 UNI GZ 2.78
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ -1.39
152 154 UNI GZ -0.695
4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311 UNI Y 2.08
151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 274 275 280 281 312 TO 317 UNI Y 1.04
*
**************************************************
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL6(-ZP)
*
MEMBER LOAD
192 TO 196 UNI GZ 1.39
183 185 285 UNI GZ 0.695
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ -5.56
152 154 UNI GZ -2.78
4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311 UNI Y 2.08
151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 274 275 280 281 312 TO 317 UNI Y 1.04
*
**************************************************
LOAD 14 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL7(+ZS)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX -6.96
152 183 285 UNI GX -3.48
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX 6.96
154 185 UNI GX 3.48
192 TO 196 UNI GZ 0.93
183 185 285 UNI GZ 0.465

12
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ 3.24
152 154 UNI GZ 1.62
4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311 UNI Y 9.04
151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 274 275 280 281 312 TO 317 UNI Y 4.52
*
**************************************************
LOAD 15 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL8(-ZS)
*
MEMBER LOAD
25 69 76 77 120 127 284 UNI GX -6.96
152 183 285 UNI GX -3.48
42 71 78 79 122 128 UNI GX 6.96
154 185 UNI GX 3.48
192 TO 196 UNI GZ -3.24
183 185 285 UNI GZ -1.62
164 TO 168 272 273 UNI GZ -0.93
152 154 UNI GZ -0.465
4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311 UNI Y 9.04
151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 274 275 280 281 312 TO 317 UNI Y 4.52
*
*****************************************************************************
**********
* START LOAD COMBINATION FOR MEMBER DESIGN
*****************************************************************************
**********
LOAD COMB 16 DL1+CL1+0.5LL
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.5
LOAD COMB 100 1.5 DL1+1.5 LL
5 1.5 7 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 101 1.5 DL1+1.5 CL1+1.5 LL
5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 102 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL1
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 8 0.6
LOAD COMB 103 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL2
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 9 0.6
LOAD COMB 104 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL3
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 105 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL4
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 106 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL5
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 107 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL6
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 13 0.6
LOAD COMB 108 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL7
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 14 0.6
LOAD COMB 109 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL8
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 15 0.6
*

13
LOAD COMB 110 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL1
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 8 1.2
LOAD COMB 111 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL2
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 9 1.2
LOAD COMB 112 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL3
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 113 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL4
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 11 1.2
LOAD COMB 114 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL5
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 12 1.2
LOAD COMB 115 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL6
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 13 1.2
LOAD COMB 116 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL7
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 14 1.2
LOAD COMB 117 1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL8
5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 15 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 118 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL1
5 1.5 8 1.5
LOAD COMB 119 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL2
5 1.5 9 1.5
LOAD COMB 120 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL3
5 1.5 10 1.5
LOAD COMB 121 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL4
5 1.5 11 1.5
LOAD COMB 122 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL5
5 1.5 12 1.5
LOAD COMB 123 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL6
5 1.5 13 1.5
LOAD COMB 124 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL7
5 1.5 14 1.5
LOAD COMB 125 1.5 DL1+1.5 WL8
5 1.5 15 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 126 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL1
5 0.9 8 1.5
LOAD COMB 127 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL2
5 0.9 9 1.5
LOAD COMB 128 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL3
5 0.9 10 1.5
LOAD COMB 129 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL4
5 0.9 11 1.5
LOAD COMB 130 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL5
5 0.9 12 1.5
LOAD COMB 131 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL6
5 0.9 13 1.5
LOAD COMB 132 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL7
5 0.9 14 1.5
LOAD COMB 133 0.9 DL1+1.5 WL8
5 0.9 15 1.5

14
*
LOAD COMB 134 0.6 EQ1+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1 0.6 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 135 0.6 EQ2+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
2 0.6 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 136 0.6 EQ3+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
3 0.6 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 137 0.6 EQ4+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
4 0.6 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 138 1.2 EQ1+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 139 1.2 EQ2+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
2 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 140 1.2 EQ3+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
3 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 141 1.2 EQ4+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 142 1.5 EQ1+1.5 DL1
1 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 143 1.5 EQ2+1.5 DL1
2 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 144 1.5 EQ3+1.5 DL1
3 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 145 1.5 EQ4+1.5 DL1
4 1.5 5 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 146 1.5 EQ1+0.9 DL1
1 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 147 1.5 EQ2+0.9 DL1
2 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 148 1.5 EQ3+0.9 DL1
3 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 149 1.5 EQ4+0.9 DL1
4 1.5 5 0.9
*
*****************************************************************************
**********
* END LOAD COMBINATION FOR MEMBER DESIGN
*****************************************************************************
**********
* START LOAD COMBINATION FOR SERVICEABILITY
*****************************************************************************
**********
LOAD COMB 1000 1 DL + 1 LL
5 1.0 7 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 1001 1 DL + 1 CL + 1 LL
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0
*

15
LOAD COMB 1002 1 DL+CL+0.75LL+0.75WL1
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 8 0.75
LOAD COMB 1003 1 DL+CL+0.75LL+0.75 WL2
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 9 0.75
LOAD COMB 1004 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL3
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 10 0.75
LOAD COMB 1005 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL4
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 11 0.75
LOAD COMB 1006 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL5
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 12 0.75
LOAD COMB 1007 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL6
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 13 0.75
LOAD COMB 1008 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL7
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 14 0.75
LOAD COMB 1009 1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL8
5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75 15 0.75
*
LOAD COMB 1010 0.7 EQ1+DL+CL+0.75LL
1 0.7 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75
LOAD COMB 1011 0.7 EQ2+DL+CL+0.75LL
2 0.7 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75
LOAD COMB 1012 0.7 EQ3+DL+CL+0.75LL
3 0.7 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8
LOAD COMB 1013 0.7 EQ4+DL+CL+0.75 LL
4 0.7 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.75
*
LOAD COMB 1014 DL+WL1
5 1.0 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 1015 DL+WL2
5 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 1016 DL+WL3
5 1.0 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 1017 DL+WL4
5 1.0 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 1018 DL+WL5
5 1.0 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 1019 DL+WL6
5 1.0 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 1020 DL+WL7
5 1.0 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 1021 DL+WL8
5 1.0 15 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 1022 0.7EQ1+DL
1 0.7 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 1023 0.7EQ2+DL
2 0.7 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 1024 0.7EQ3+DL
3 0.7 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 1025 0.7EQ4+DL

16
4 0.7 5 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 1026 0.6DL+WL1
5 0.6 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 1027 0.6DL+WL2
5 0.6 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 1028 0.6DL+WL3
5 0.6 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 1029 0.6DL+WL4
5 0.6 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 1030 0.6DL+WL5
5 0.6 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 1031 0.6DL+WL6
5 0.6 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 1032 0.6DL+WL7
5 0.6 14 1.0
LOAD COMB 1033 0.6DL+WL8
5 0.6 15 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 1034 0.7EQ1+0.6DL
1 0.7 5 0.6
LOAD COMB 1035 0.7EQ2+0.6DL
2 0.7 5 0.6
LOAD COMB 1036 0.7EQ3+0.6DL
3 0.7 5 0.6
LOAD COMB 1037 0.7EQ4+0.6DL
4 0.7 5 0.6
**********************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 100 TO 149
DEFINE ENVELOPE
100 TO 149 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE STRENGTH
1000 TO 1037 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 20000 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
FYMAIN 500000 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
FYSEC 500000 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
MAXMAIN 25 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
MAXSEC 12 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
CLEAR 0.04 MEMB 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
CLEAR 0.025 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
ENSH 1 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
MINMAIN 12 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
MINSEC 8 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
RATIO 1.5 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
RATIO 2.5 MEMB 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
TORSION 0 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
TRACK 2 MEMB 1 TO 3 5 TO 21 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243

17
DESIGN COLUMN 169 TO 181 197 TO 203 224 TO 243
DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 3 5 TO 21
END CONCRETE DESIGN
LOAD LIST ENV 2
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FYLD 345000 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 -
151 TO 158 164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 272 TO 275 280 281 284 -
285 300 TO 317
FU 450000 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 151 TO 158 -
164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 272 TO 275 280 281 284 285 -
300 TO 317
FYLD 240000 MEMB 80 TO 87 107 TO 118 129 TO 136 139 TO 150 244 TO 251 286 -
287 TO 289
LZ 30.15 MEMB 4 37 66 TO 68 70 74 75 119 121 125 126 300 TO 311
LZ 8.5 MEMB 25 42 69 71 76 TO 79 120 122 127 128 284
LZ 1.5 MEMB 152 154 183 185 285
LZ 10 MEMB 165 193 273
LZ 9.5 MEMB 164 166 192 194 272
LZ 5.025 MEMB 151 153 155 TO 158 182 184 188 189 312 TO 317
KZ 2 MEMB 274 275 280 281
MAIN 350 MEMB 80 TO 87 107 TO 118 129 TO 136 139 TO 150
LY 1.5 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 151 TO 158 -
164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 272 TO 275 280 281 284 285 -
300 TO 317
UNT 1.5 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 151 TO 158 -
164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 272 TO 275 280 281 284 285 -
300 TO 317
UNB 3 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 79 119 TO 122 125 TO 128 151 TO 158 164 -
165 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 272 TO 275 280 281 284 285 -
300 TO 317
TRACK 2 MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 87 107 TO 122 125 TO 136 139 TO 158 -
164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 244 TO 251 272 TO 275 280 281 284 -
285 TO 289 300 TO 317
STEEL MEMBER TAKE OFF LIST 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 87 107 TO 122 -
125 TO 136 139 TO 158 164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 244 TO 277 -
280 TO 289 300 TO 317
CHECK CODE MEMB 4 25 37 42 66 TO 71 74 TO 87 107 TO 122 125 TO 136 -
139 TO 158 164 TO 168 182 TO 185 188 189 192 TO 196 244 TO 251 272 TO 275 -
280 281 284 TO 289 300 TO 317
*********************************************
FINISH

18
4.2 3D IMAGE OF GEOMETRY:

3D VIEW OF GEOMETRY

5.0 Design Parameters

5.1 General Parameters

Length of the Shed = 30.90 m

Width of the Shed = 30.95 m
Height of the Shed = 10.00 m

Dead Load:-

Purlin Self Weight = 0.10 kN/m2

Load on Typical Frame = 0.10 x 7.5
= 0.75 kN/m
Load on Gable Frame = 0.10 x (7.5/2)
= 0.375 kN/m
Dust Load = 0.50 kN/m2
Load on Typical Frame = 0.50 x 7.5
= 3.75 kN/m
Load on Gable Frame = 0.50 x (7.5/2)
= 1.875 kN/m
Brick Wall Load = 0.23 x 1.95 x 22
= 9.867 kN/m

19
 Live Load (As per IS 875 for roof Live Load):-

Live Load = 0.75 kN/m2

Load on Typical Frame = 0.75 x 7.5
= 5.625 kN/m
Load on Gable Frame = 0.75 x (7.5/2)
= 2.8125 kN/m

5.2 Earthquake Loading Considerations:

Zone : III i.e. Z = 0.16

Importance factor I = 1.00
Response Reduction Factor R (For SMRF) = 5.00

Time period calculation:

For Steel MRF Building T = 0.085 x h0.75
h = top of roof level to top of foundation = 10 + 3.90
= 13.90 m
T = 0.085 x 13.90.75
= 0.611sec.
Sa/g = 1.36/T
= 2.225
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (IS 1893 Part -1 2016 cl.6.4.2)
Ah = ( Z/2)(Sa/g)(I/R)
= (0.16/2) x (2.225) x (1.0/5)
= 0.0356

20
5.3 Wind Loading Considerations:
Vz = Vb.K1.K2.K3.K4

Vb = 47 m/s (Jabalpur)
K1 = 1 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Tab: 1, Risk coefficient- k1 : For 50 Years Life
K2 = 1 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Table : 2- k2 : Based on Terrain Category & Class of the structure
K3 = 1 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) - Cl. 6.3.3.1 Topography factor - k3 :
K4 = 1 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Cl 6.3.4 Importance Factor For Cyclonic Region - k4 :
Kd = 0.9 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Cl. 7.2.1 - kd : Wind Direction Factor
Ka = 0.8 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Table : 4- ka : Area Averaging Factor
Kc = 0.9 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Cl 7.3.3.13- kc : Combination Factor

Total Height of the building (h) = 10.00 mts

Width of the building (w) = 30.00 mts
Total Length of the building (L) = 30.00 mts
Column to column distance = 7.50 mts
Hence, Vz = 47 m/s
2
Wind Pressure Pz = 0.6 Vz = 1.3254 kN/m2 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Cl 7.2
Design Wind Pressure Pd = Pz.Kd.Ka.Kc = 0.92778 kN/m2 I.S..875:2015 (Part-3) Cl 7.2

Force F = (Cpe + Cpi)*Pz* A kN

Cpi = Internal Pressure Coefficients (Based on the total opening) = (+ or -)0.50

Cpe = External Pressure Coefficients

Now h/w = 0.333333

Now l/w = 1

For 7.5m Panel:-

Based on above, Cpe for cladding :

For θ = 0

A B C D
0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5

For θ = 90

A B C D
-0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
WL +X WL +X

For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.2 0.3 0 0 1.113 0.28 0.0000 0.0000 8.350 2.09 0 0

WL +X WL +X

For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
0.2 -0.7 -1 -1 0.186 -0.6494 -0.9278 -0.9278 1.392 -4.8708 -6.95835 -6.95835

21
 WL +Z WL +Z

For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
0 0 1.2 0.3 0.0000 0.0000 1.1133 0.2783 0.0000 0.0000 8.35002 2.087505

WL +Z WL +Z

For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
-1 -1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9278 -0.9278 0.1856 -0.6494 -6.9584 -6.9584 1.39167 -4.87085

Now h/w = 0.333333

Now α = 5.71 °
Based on above, Cpe for roof :

cpe
For θ = 0
EF GH
-0.940 -0.4
WL +X WL +X
For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m
EF GH EF GH EF GH
(0.4) 0.1 -0.4082 0.0928 -3.0617 0.6958

WL +X WL +X
For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m
EF GH EF GH EF GH
(1.4) (0.9) -1.3360 -0.8350 -10.0200 -6.2625

For θ = 90
EG FH
-0.8 -0.45
WL +Z WL +Z
For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m
EG FH EG FH EG FH
(0.3) 0.1 -0.2783 0.0464 -2.0875 0.3479

WL +Z WL +Z
For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m
EG FH EG FH EG FH
(1.3) (1.0) -1.2061 -0.8814 -9.0459 -6.6104

For 5.0m Panel:-

Based on above, Cpe for cladding :

For θ = 0

A B C D
0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5

For θ = 90

A B C D
-0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
WL +X WL +X

For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.2 0.3 0 0 1.113 0.28 0.0000 0.0000 5.567 1.39 0 0

WL +X WL +X

For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
0.2 -0.7 -1 -1 0.186 -0.6494 -0.9278 -0.9278 0.928 -3.2472 -4.6389 -4.6389

22
 WL +Z WL +Z

For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
0 0 1.2 0.3 0.0000 0.0000 1.1133 0.2783 0.0000 0.0000 5.56668 1.39167

WL +Z WL +Z

For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) kN/m
A B C D A B C D A B C D
-1 -1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9278 -0.9278 0.1856 -0.6494 -4.6389 -4.6389 0.92778 -3.24723

Now h/w = 0.3333333

Now α = 5.71 °
Based on above, Cpe for roof :

cpe
For θ = 0
EF GH
-0.940 -0.4
WL +X WL +X
For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m
EF GH EF GH EF GH
(0.4) 0.1 -0.4082 0.0928 -2.0411 0.4639

WL +X WL +X
For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 0 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m
EF GH EF GH EF GH
(1.4) (0.9) -1.3360 -0.8350 -6.6800 -4.1750

For θ = 90
EG FH
-0.8 -0.45
WL +Z WL +Z
For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe + Cpi) Force kN/m
EG FH EG FH EG FH
(0.3) 0.1 -0.2783 0.0464 -1.3917 0.2319

WL +Z WL +Z
For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m2 For θ = 90 (Cpe - Cpi) Force kN/m
EG FH EG FH EG FH
(1.3) (1.0) -1.2061 -0.8814 -6.0306 -4.4070

23
6.0 SUPPORT REACTION

6.1. Support Condition

6.2 Support Reaction schedule:

Horizon- Verti- Horizon-

Moment
tal cal tal
Mx kN- My kN- Mz kN-
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN
m m m
1001 1 EQ+X -3.381 -15.58 0.129 0 1 21
2 EQ-X 3.381 15.58 -0.129 0 -1 -21
3 EQ+Z -0.023 4.492 -24.639 -62 -1 0
4 EQ-Z 0.023 -4.492 24.639 62 1 0
156.55
5 DL 8.831 -21.841 -14 -1 -5
4
6 CL -0.857 20.866 -0.568 -1 -2 0
7 LL -1.266 7.446 -0.72 -1 -3 0
8 WL1(+XP) 2.759 -13.321 0.266 1 4 29
9 WL2(-XP) 8.683 14.982 -0.007 0 1 -25
10
-2.957 -24.991 7.954 2 11 26
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 2.973 3.336 7.682 1 7 -27
12
0.4 2.084 -30.36 -71 -2 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.51 -8.627 20.196 71 -3 0
14
-5.312 -9.59 -22.685 -69 5 -3
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -5.202 -20.301 27.871 73 4 -3
1002 1 EQ+X -2.916 16.571 -0.022 0 0 5
2 EQ-X 2.916 -16.571 0.022 0 0 -5
3 EQ+Z -0.002 0.009 -1.077 -4 -1 0
4 EQ-Z 0.002 -0.009 1.077 4 1 0

24
 105.64
5 DL -0.806 0.122 1 0 1
5
6 CL 0.137 9.612 0.092 0 0 0
7 LL 0.226 14.241 0.139 1 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -5.258 3.079 -0.15 -1 0 8
9 WL2(-XP) 2.989 -12.271 -0.014 0 0 -5
10
-4.085 -12.482 -19.164 -104 3 7
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 4.17 -27.935 -19.028 -104 3 -7
12
-0.081 -5.296 5.054 28 -2 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -0.088 -5.306 23.095 126 -3 0
14
1.095 -20.934 -13.919 -75 2 -2
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 1.089 -20.944 4.121 22 0 -2
1003 1 EQ+X -2.446 -2.492 0.002 0 0 4
2 EQ-X 2.446 2.492 -0.002 0 0 -4
3 EQ+Z 0.001 -0.003 -0.739 -3 0 0
4 EQ-Z -0.001 0.003 0.739 3 0 0
105.70
5 DL -0.045 0.146 1 0 0
8
6 CL 0.049 12.669 0.361 2 0 0
7 LL 0.069 19.063 0.541 3 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -3.713 -12.764 -0.425 -2 0 6
9 WL2(-XP) 3.018 5.605 0.101 1 0 -5
10
-3.352 -36.861 -23.727 -127 0 6
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 3.387 -18.558 -23.203 -124 0 -6
12
-0.023 -7.057 6.468 34 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -0.029 -7.05 26.38 141 0 0
14
0.343 -31.221 -16.789 -90 0 -1
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 0.336 -31.214 3.124 17 0 -1
1004 1 EQ+X -2.443 -0.142 0 0 0 4
2 EQ-X 2.443 0.142 0 0 0 -4
3 EQ+Z 0 0.002 -0.817 -3 0 0
4 EQ-Z 0 -0.002 0.817 3 0 0
107.41
5 DL -0.002 0.145 1 0 0
3
6 CL -0.005 13.825 0.351 2 0 0
7 LL -0.007 20.699 0.527 3 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -3.376 -8.483 -0.429 -2 0 6
9 WL2(-XP) 3.382 -4.795 0.098 1 0 -6
10
-3.371 -29.836 -24.409 -132 0 6
WL3(+XS)

25
 11 WL4(-XS) 3.395 -26.168 -23.885 -129 0 -6
12
0.002 -7.379 6.593 36 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.003 -7.403 27.283 147 0 0
14
0.011 -28.777 -17.34 -94 0 0
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 0.012 -28.801 3.351 18 0 0
1005 1 EQ+X -2.482 2.568 -0.002 0 0 4
2 EQ-X 2.482 -2.568 0.002 0 0 -4
3 EQ+Z -0.001 -0.003 -0.578 -2 0 0
4 EQ-Z 0.001 0.003 0.578 2 0 0
104.13
5 DL 0.047 0.007 0 0 0
7
6 CL -0.044 8.953 0.027 0 0 0
7 LL -0.062 13.49 0.04 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -3.01 4.862 -0.037 0 0 5
9 WL2(-XP) 3.699 -9.7 0.018 0 0 -6
10
-3.381 -12.436 -22.442 -120 0 6
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 3.335 -26.952 -22.387 -120 0 -6
12
0.02 -5.005 6.736 36 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.027 -4.999 26.649 143 0 0
14
-0.348 -22.304 -15.621 -84 0 1
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -0.341 -22.298 4.292 23 0 1
1006 1 EQ+X -2.906 -16.48 0.022 0 0 5
2 EQ-X 2.906 16.48 -0.022 0 0 -5
3 EQ+Z 0.002 0.008 -1.053 -4 1 0
4 EQ-Z -0.002 -0.008 1.053 4 -1 0
105.63
5 DL 0.811 0.107 1 0 -1
4
6 CL -0.125 9.584 0.056 0 0 0
7 LL -0.209 14.2 0.085 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -2.991 -12.278 -0.017 0 0 5
9 WL2(-XP) 5.254 3.113 -0.112 0 0 -8
10
-4.189 -27.874 -18.928 -104 -3 7
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 4.065 -12.38 -19.024 -104 -3 -7
12
0.074 -5.285 5.083 29 2 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.083 -5.288 23.125 126 3 0
14
-1.119 -20.854 -13.788 -75 -1 2
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -1.111 -20.858 4.254 23 0 2
1007 1 EQ+X -3.375 15.556 -0.13 0 1 20

26
 2 EQ-X 3.375 -15.556 0.13 0 -1 -20
3 EQ+Z 0.023 4.45 -24.394 -61 1 0
4 EQ-Z -0.023 -4.45 24.394 61 -1 0
156.53
5 DL -8.831 -21.753 -14 1 5
5
6 CL 0.856 20.827 -0.372 -1 2 0
7 LL 1.266 7.388 -0.427 -1 3 0
8 WL1(+XP) -8.685 14.982 0.031 0 -1 25
9 WL2(-XP) -2.757 -13.307 0.138 0 -4 -29
10
-2.973 3.456 7.478 1 -7 27
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 2.962 -24.858 7.585 1 -11 -26
12
-0.4 1.983 -30.36 -71 2 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -0.509 -8.648 20.155 71 3 0
14
5.314 -9.571 -22.928 -70 -5 3
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 5.205 -20.203 27.587 72 -4 3
1008 1 EQ+X -13.674 -7.019 -0.021 0 1 72
2 EQ-X 13.674 7.019 0.021 0 -1 -72
3 EQ+Z 0.593 31.809 -4.044 -14 0 -3
4 EQ-Z -0.593 -31.809 4.044 14 0 3
188.20
5 DL 14.389 2.228 3 -1 -77
1
6 CL 28.83 88.271 0.311 0 -2 -155
7 LL 43.246 84.944 0.305 0 -3 -232
8 WL1(+XP) -54.768 -37.478 -0.144 0 4 294
9 WL2(-XP) -7.823 2.206 0.011 0 1 42
10
-77.853 -141.62 -2.748 -3 5 418
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) -30.869 -102.03 -2.594 -3 2 165
12
-13.662 5.583 -4.469 -16 1 74
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -17.969 -67.725 7.514 20 1 97
14
-36.815 -98.787 -7.069 -19 3 198
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -41.122 -172.1 4.914 17 3 221
1009 1 EQ+X -13.691 7.05 0.022 0 1 72
2 EQ-X 13.691 -7.05 -0.022 0 -1 -72
3 EQ+Z -0.598 31.76 -3.995 -14 0 3
4 EQ-Z 0.598 -31.76 3.995 14 0 -3
188.06
5 DL -14.295 2.24 3 1 77
4
6 CL -28.629 87.97 0.344 0 2 154
7 LL -42.944 84.494 0.354 0 3 231

27
 8 WL1(+XP) 7.776 2.208 0.019 0 -1 -42
9 WL2(-XP) 54.711 -37.354 -0.168 0 -4 -294
10
30.667 -101.5 -2.004 -3 -2 -164
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 77.642 -140.96 -2.19 -3 -5 -417
12
13.544 5.255 -5.217 -16 -1 -73
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 17.897 -67.773 7.31 20 -1 -96
14
36.542 -98.585 -7.237 -19 -3 -196
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 40.894 -171.61 5.29 17 -3 -219
1010 1 EQ+X -14.035 -7.111 0.013 0 0 74
2 EQ-X 14.035 7.111 -0.013 0 0 -74
3 EQ+Z 0.008 -0.049 -2.567 -13 0 0
4 EQ-Z -0.008 0.049 2.567 13 0 0
190.00
5 DL 15.48 0 0 0 -83
2
6 CL 29.623 89.346 -0.015 0 0 -159
7 LL 44.432 85.656 -0.023 0 0 -239
8 WL1(+XP) -56.177 -38.47 0.007 0 0 303
9 WL2(-XP) -8.124 2.383 -0.004 0 0 44
10
-80.014 -145.21 -1.332 -1 0 431
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) -31.921 -104.46 -1.343 -1 0 172
12
-16.159 -30.314 -2.822 -15 0 87
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -16.15 -29.971 4.849 17 0 87
14
-40.065 -137.28 -4.159 -16 0 216
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -40.056 -136.94 3.512 16 0 216
1011 1 EQ+X -14.002 7.052 -0.009 0 0 74
2 EQ-X 14.002 -7.052 0.009 0 0 -74
3 EQ+Z -0.009 -0.011 -2.588 -13 0 0
4 EQ-Z 0.009 0.011 2.588 13 0 0
189.83
5 DL -15.387 -0.002 0 0 83
2
6 CL -29.423 88.978 -0.005 0 0 158
7 LL -44.133 85.101 -0.008 0 0 238
8 WL1(+XP) 8.081 2.343 0.001 0 0 -43
9 WL2(-XP) 56.122 -38.221 -0.001 0 0 -302
10
31.718 -104.35 0.007 0 0 -171
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 79.799 -144.81 0.005 0 0 -430
12
16.072 -29.663 -4.427 -17 0 -87
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 16.09 -29.677 4.427 17 0 -87

28
 14
39.819 -136.48 -4.42 -17 0 -214
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 39.836 -136.5 4.433 17 0 -214
1012 1 EQ+X -13.801 -6.613 0.053 0 -1 73
2 EQ-X 13.801 6.613 -0.053 0 1 -73
3 EQ+Z -0.599 -31.763 -4.06 -14 0 3
4 EQ-Z 0.599 31.763 4.06 14 0 -3
189.59
5 DL 14.13 -2.256 -3 1 -76
6
6 CL 28.267 91.162 -0.394 0 2 -152
7 LL 42.401 89.279 -0.429 -1 3 -228
8 WL1(+XP) -54.189 -40.118 0.188 0 -4 291
9 WL2(-XP) -7.91 2.847 -0.022 0 -1 42
10
-76.074 -149.6 1.067 2 -5 408
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) -29.754 -106.75 0.857 1 -2 160
12
-17.587 -70.112 -5.876 -18 -1 94
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -13.268 3.199 5.6 17 -1 71
14
-39.537 -179.84 -4.996 -16 -3 212
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -35.217 -106.53 6.48 18 -3 189
1013 1 EQ+X -13.655 6.642 -0.05 0 -1 72
2 EQ-X 13.655 -6.642 0.05 0 1 -72
3 EQ+Z 0.606 -31.75 -3.995 -14 0 -3
4 EQ-Z -0.606 31.75 3.995 14 0 3
5 DL -14.309 188.01 -2.247 -3 -1 77
6 CL -28.648 87.802 -0.363 0 -2 154
7 LL -42.973 84.242 -0.382 0 -3 231
8 WL1(+XP) 7.813 2.224 -0.014 0 1 -42
9 WL2(-XP) 54.722 -37.392 0.165 0 4 -294
10
30.709 -101.27 2.031 3 2 -165
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 77.657 -140.78 2.21 3 5 -417
12
17.922 -67.793 -7.309 -20 1 -96
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 13.582 5.233 5.217 16 1 -73
14
40.925 -171.41 -5.267 -17 3 -220
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 36.585 -98.387 7.26 19 3 -196
1014 1 EQ+X -3.884 -20.528 0.101 0 -1 26
2 EQ-X 3.884 20.528 -0.101 0 1 -26
3 EQ+Z 0.023 -4.489 -24.637 -62 -1 0
4 EQ-Z -0.023 4.489 24.637 62 1 0
5 DL 8.883 158.40 21.605 14 1 -5

29
 4
6 CL -0.744 24.892 0.049 0 2 0
7 LL -1.097 13.484 -0.057 0 3 0
8 WL1(+XP) 2.678 -16.471 -0.037 0 -4 29
9 WL2(-XP) 8.699 15.712 -0.028 0 -1 -24
10
-3.23 -35.539 -4.084 0 -11 25
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 2.797 -3.353 -4.075 0 -7 -28
12
0.465 -10.396 -23.718 -71 3 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.348 -0.069 29.468 71 2 0
14
-5.439 -29.488 -27.757 -71 -3 -4
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -5.556 -19.161 25.429 71 -5 -4
1015 1 EQ+X -3.697 21.705 0.025 0 0 6
2 EQ-X 3.697 -21.705 -0.025 0 0 -6
3 EQ+Z 0.002 -0.007 -1.06 -4 -1 0
4 EQ-Z -0.002 0.007 1.06 4 1 0
105.44
5 DL -0.825 -0.111 -1 0 1
4
6 CL 0.094 9.166 -0.066 0 0 0
7 LL 0.163 13.573 -0.099 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -5.171 3.283 0.112 0 0 8
9 WL2(-XP) 2.969 -12.332 0.022 0 0 -5
10
-3.81 -11.762 19.005 104 -3 6
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 4.339 -27.478 18.915 103 -3 -7
12
-0.016 -5.269 -23.079 -126 3 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -0.017 -5.196 -5.068 -28 2 0
14
1.349 -20.39 -4.227 -23 0 -2
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 1.348 -20.316 13.784 75 -2 -2
1016 1 EQ+X -3.125 -3.329 -0.002 0 0 5
2 EQ-X 3.125 3.329 0.002 0 0 -5
3 EQ+Z -0.001 0.003 -0.56 -2 0 0
4 EQ-Z 0.001 -0.003 0.56 2 0 0
104.15
5 DL -0.054 0.006 0 0 0
4
6 CL 0.029 8.988 0.005 0 0 0
7 LL 0.041 13.542 0.008 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -3.648 -9.752 -0.009 0 0 6
9 WL2(-XP) 2.999 4.92 -0.002 0 0 -5
10
-3.169 -27.02 22.31 119 0 5
WL3(+XS)

30
 11 WL4(-XS) 3.486 -12.395 22.318 119 0 -6
12
0.02 -4.984 -26.679 -143 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.02 -5.001 -6.764 -36 0 0
14
0.503 -22.299 -4.408 -24 0 -1
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 0.503 -22.317 15.507 83 0 -1
1017 1 EQ+X -3.118 0.012 0 0 0 5
2 EQ-X 3.118 -0.012 0 0 0 -5
3 EQ+Z 0 -0.002 -0.629 -2 0 0
4 EQ-Z 0 0.002 0.629 2 0 0
105.85
5 DL -0.003 0.001 0 0 0
5
6 CL -0.006 10.134 0 0 0 0
7 LL -0.009 15.164 -0.001 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -3.343 -5.487 0.001 0 0 6
9 WL2(-XP) 3.378 -5.472 0 0 0 -6
10
-3.252 -19.997 23.007 124 0 6
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 3.476 -19.981 23.007 124 0 -6
12
0.041 -5.344 -27.575 -149 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.034 -5.325 -6.884 -37 0 0
14
0.136 -19.878 -4.618 -25 0 0
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 0.129 -19.86 16.073 87 0 0
1018 1 EQ+X -3.116 3.36 0.002 0 0 5
2 EQ-X 3.116 -3.36 -0.002 0 0 -5
3 EQ+Z 0.001 0.003 -0.56 -2 0 0
4 EQ-Z -0.001 -0.003 0.56 2 0 0
104.08
5 DL 0.05 0.006 0 0 0
7
6 CL -0.037 8.84 0.005 0 0 0
7 LL -0.052 13.32 0.008 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -2.974 4.934 -0.002 0 0 5
9 WL2(-XP) 3.69 -9.724 -0.009 0 0 -6
10
-3.282 -12.234 22.315 119 0 6
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 3.39 -26.844 22.308 119 0 -6
12
0.06 -4.978 -26.675 -143 0 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.045 -4.973 -6.763 -36 0 0
14
-0.244 -22.147 -4.407 -24 0 0
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -0.258 -22.142 15.505 83 0 0
1019 1 EQ+X -3.666 -21.87 -0.025 0 0 6

31
 2 EQ-X 3.666 21.87 0.025 0 0 -6
3 EQ+Z -0.002 -0.01 -1.056 -4 1 0
4 EQ-Z 0.002 0.01 1.056 4 -1 0
5 DL 0.816 105.84 -0.11 -1 0 -1
6 CL -0.114 10.04 -0.063 0 0 0
7 LL -0.193 14.883 -0.095 0 0 0
8 WL1(+XP) -2.956 -12.431 0.023 0 0 5
9 WL2(-XP) 5.245 3.137 0.111 0 0 -8
10
-4.089 -28.446 18.949 104 3 7
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 4.122 -12.776 19.037 104 3 -7
12
0.118 -5.3 -23.121 -126 -3 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) 0.102 -5.359 -5.08 -29 -2 0
14
-1.009 -21.29 -4.236 -23 0 2
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) -1.026 -21.349 13.806 75 1 2
1020 1 EQ+X -4.031 20.651 -0.109 0 -1 26
2 EQ-X 4.031 -20.651 0.109 0 1 -26
3 EQ+Z -0.023 -4.448 -24.394 -61 1 0
4 EQ-Z 0.023 4.448 24.394 61 -1 0
5 DL -8.881 156.34 21.706 14 -1 5
6 CL 0.747 20.393 0.244 0 -2 0
7 LL 1.102 6.737 0.234 0 -3 0
8 WL1(+XP) -8.529 15.109 0.004 0 1 24
9 WL2(-XP) -2.792 -13.326 -0.157 0 4 -29
10
-2.479 3.958 -7.287 -1 7 27
WL3(+XS)
11 WL4(-XS) 3.265 -24.5 -7.447 -1 11 -27
12
-0.395 -8.652 -20.151 -71 -3 0
WL5(+ZP)
13 WL6(-ZP) -0.292 2.04 30.364 71 -2 0
14
5.658 -19.829 -27.427 -72 4 2
WL7(+ZS)
15 WL8(-ZS) 5.76 -9.137 23.088 70 5 2

32
7.0 LOAD COMBINATION:
7.1 DESIGN COMBINATIONS (LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY):

1 DL + 1 LL
1 DL + 1 CL + 1 LL
1 DL+CL+0.75LL+0.75WL1
1 DL+CL+0.75LL+0.75 WL2
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL3
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL4
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL5
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL6
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL7
1 DL+CL+0.75 LL+0.75 WL8
0.7 EQ1+DL+CL+0.75LL
0.7 EQ2+DL+CL+0.75LL
0.7 EQ3+DL+CL+0.75LL
0.7 EQ4+DL+CL+0.75 LL
DL+WL1
DL+WL2
DL+WL3
DL+WL4
DL+WL5
DL+WL6
DL+WL7
DL+WL8
0.7EQ1+DL
0.7EQ2+DL
0.7EQ3+DL
0.7EQ4+DL
0.6DL+WL1
0.6DL+WL2
0.6DL+WL3
0.6DL+WL4
0.6DL+WL5
0.6DL+WL6
0.6DL+WL7
0.6DL+WL8
0.7EQ1+0.6DL
0.7EQ2+0.6DL

33
 0.7EQ3+0.6DL
0.7EQ4+0.6DL

7.2 DESIGN COMBINATIONS (LIMIT STATE OF COLAPS):

1.5 DL1+1.5 LL
1.5 DL1+1.5 CL1+1.5 LL
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL1
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL2
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL3
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL4
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL5
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL6
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL7
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+0.6 WL8
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL1
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL2
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL3
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL4
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL5
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL6
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL7
1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL+1.2 WL8
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL1
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL2
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL3
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL4
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL5
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL6
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL7
1.5 DL1+1.5 WL8
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL1
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL2
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL3
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL4
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL5
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL6
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL7
0.9 DL1+1.5 WL8
0.6 EQ1+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
0.6 EQ2+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
0.6 EQ3+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL

34
 0.6 EQ4+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1.2 EQ1+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1.2 EQ2+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1.2 EQ3+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1.2 EQ4+1.2 DL1+1.2 CL1+1.2 LL
1.5 EQ1+1.5 DL1
1.5 EQ2+1.5 DL1
1.5 EQ3+1.5 DL1
1.5 EQ4+1.5 DL1
1.5 EQ1+0.9 DL1
1.5 EQ2+0.9 DL1
1.5 EQ3+0.9 DL1
1.5 EQ4+0.9 DL1

8.0 UTILIZATION RATIO: -

Allow- Normalized Ratio
Actual
Beam Analysis Property Design Property able Ra- (Actual/Allow- Clause L/C
Ratio
tio able)
100
317 Taper Taper 0.083 1 0.083 AISC- H2-1
1
100
316 Taper Taper 0.084 1 0.084 AISC- H2-1
1
100
315 Taper Taper 0.151 1 0.151 AISC- H1-3
2
100
314 Taper Taper 0.157 1 0.157 AISC- H1-3
3
100
313 Taper Taper 0.082 1 0.082 AISC- H2-1
1
100
312 Taper Taper 0.082 1 0.082 AISC- H2-1
1
100
311 Taper Taper 0.925 1 0.925 AISC- H1-3
1
100
310 Taper Taper 0.921 1 0.921 AISC- H1-3
1
100
309 Taper Taper 0.955 1 0.955 AISC- H1-3
1
100
308 Taper Taper 0.951 1 0.951 AISC- H1-3
1
100
307 Taper Taper 0.925 1 0.925 AISC- H1-3
1
100
306 Taper Taper 0.924 1 0.924 AISC- H1-3
1
100
305 Taper Taper 0.956 1 0.956 AISC- H1-3
1
100
304 Taper Taper 0.955 1 0.955 AISC- H1-3
1
100
303 Taper Taper 0.917 1 0.917 AISC- H1-3
1
100
302 Taper Taper 0.915 1 0.915 AISC- H1-3
1
100
301 Taper Taper 0.979 1 0.979 AISC- H1-1
1

35
 100
300 Taper Taper 0.976 1 0.976 AISC- H1-1
1
102
289 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.244 1 0.244 AISC- H1-3
1
102
288 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.243 1 0.243 AISC- H1-3
0
102
287 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.247 1 0.247 AISC- H1-3
1
101
286 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.341 1 0.341 AISC- H1-1
8
102
285 Taper Taper 0.368 1 0.368 AISC- H2-1
8
100
284 Taper Taper 0.917 1 0.917 AISC- H1-3
1
100
281 Taper Taper 0.131 1 0.131 AISC- H2-1
1
100
280 Taper Taper 0.125 1 0.125 AISC- H2-1
1
100
275 Taper Taper 0.119 1 0.119 AISC- H2-1
1
100
274 Taper Taper 0.119 1 0.119 AISC- H2-1
1
103
273 Taper Taper 0.891 1 0.891 AISC- H2-1
1
103
272 Taper Taper 0.802 1 0.802 AISC- H2-1
1
101
251 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.466 1 0.466 AISC- H1-1
9
101
250 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.199 1 0.199 AISC- H1-3
9
101
249 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.199 1 0.199 AISC- H1-3
8
101
248 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.465 1 0.465 AISC- H1-1
8
101
247 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.466 1 0.466 AISC- H1-1
9
101
246 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.2 1 0.2 AISC- H1-3
9
102
245 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.194 1 0.194 AISC- H1-3
1
101
244 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.206 1 0.206 AISC- H1-3
8
101
196 Taper Taper 0.806 1 0.806 AISC- H2-1
8
101
195 Taper Taper 0.806 1 0.806 AISC- H2-1
8
101
194 Taper Taper 0.897 1 0.897 AISC- H2-1
8
101
193 Taper Taper 0.994 1 0.994 AISC- H1-3
8
101
192 Taper Taper 0.897 1 0.897 AISC- H2-1
8
101
189 Taper Taper 0.238 1 0.238 AISC- H2-1
1
101
188 Taper Taper 0.219 1 0.219 AISC- H2-1
0
101
185 Taper Taper 0.982 1 0.982 AISC- H1-3
6

36
 103
184 Taper Taper 0.423 1 0.423 AISC- H1-3
4
102
183 Taper Taper 0.373 1 0.373 AISC- H2-1
9
101
182 Taper Taper 0.487 1 0.487 AISC- H1-3
1
102
168 Taper Taper 0.739 1 0.739 AISC- H2-1
9
102
167 Taper Taper 0.74 1 0.74 AISC- H2-1
8
103
166 Taper Taper 0.803 1 0.803 AISC- H2-1
1
102
165 Taper Taper 0.98 1 0.98 AISC- H2-1
8
102
164 Taper Taper 0.893 1 0.893 AISC- H2-1
8
101
158 Taper Taper 0.199 1 0.199 AISC- H1-3
1
101
157 Taper Taper 0.201 1 0.201 AISC- H1-3
0
100
156 Taper Taper 0.155 1 0.155 AISC- H1-3
2
100
155 Taper Taper 0.155 1 0.155 AISC- H1-3
3
101
154 Taper Taper 0.979 1 0.979 AISC- H1-3
6
101
153 Taper Taper 0.422 1 0.422 AISC- H1-3
4
101
152 Taper Taper 0.981 1 0.981 AISC- H1-3
7
101
151 Taper Taper 0.422 1 0.422 AISC- H1-3
5
101
150 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.592 1 0.592 AISC- H1-1
9
103
149 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.722 1 0.722 AISC- H1-1
0
101
148 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.902 1 0.902 AISC- H1-1
9
103
147 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.999 1 0.999 AISC- H1-1
0
101
146 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.587 1 0.587 AISC- H1-1
9
103
145 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.732 1 0.732 AISC- H1-1
0
103
144 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.717 1 0.717 AISC- H1-1
0
101
143 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.589 1 0.589 AISC- H1-1
9
103
142 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.994 1 0.994 AISC- H1-1
0
101
141 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.907 1 0.907 AISC- H1-1
9
103
140 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.7 1 0.7 AISC- H1-1
0
101
139 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.579 1 0.579 AISC- H1-1
9
101
136 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.613 1 0.613 AISC- H1-1
8

37
 101
135 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.502 1 0.502 AISC- H1-1
9
101
134 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.401 1 0.401 AISC- H1-1
8
101
133 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.679 1 0.679 AISC- H1-1
9
101
132 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.531 1 0.531 AISC- H1-1
8
101
131 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.54 1 0.54 AISC- H1-1
9
101
130 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.526 1 0.526 AISC- H1-1
8
102
129 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.68 1 0.68 AISC- H1-1
1
100
128 Taper Taper 0.916 1 0.916 AISC- H1-3
1
100
127 Taper Taper 0.779 1 0.779 AISC- H1-3
1
100
126 Taper Taper 0.899 1 0.899 AISC- H1-3
1
100
125 Taper Taper 0.897 1 0.897 AISC- H1-3
1
100
122 Taper Taper 0.754 1 0.754 AISC- H1-3
1
100
121 Taper Taper 0.905 1 0.905 AISC- H1-3
1
100
120 Taper Taper 0.75 1 0.75 AISC- H1-3
1
100
119 Taper Taper 0.903 1 0.903 AISC- H1-3
1
103
118 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.721 1 0.721 AISC- H1-1
1
101
117 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.593 1 0.593 AISC- H1-1
8
103
116 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.998 1 0.998 AISC- H1-1
1
101
115 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.904 1 0.904 AISC- H1-1
8
103
114 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.727 1 0.727 AISC- H1-1
1
101
113 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.587 1 0.587 AISC- H1-1
8
101
112 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.598 1 0.598 AISC- H1-1
8
103
111 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.726 1 0.726 AISC- H1-1
1
101
110 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.908 1 0.908 AISC- H1-1
8
103
109 80X80X4.8SHS 80X80X4.8SHS 0.994 1 0.994 AISC- H1-1
1
101
108 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.577 1 0.577 AISC- H1-1
8
103
107 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.723 1 0.723 AISC- H1-1
1
101
87 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.503 1 0.503 AISC- H1-1
8
101
86 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.612 1 0.612 AISC- H1-1
9

38
 101
85 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.68 1 0.68 AISC- H1-1
8
101
84 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.4 1 0.4 AISC- H1-1
9
101
83 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.491 1 0.491 AISC- H1-1
8
101
82 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.614 1 0.614 AISC- H1-1
9
101
81 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.735 1 0.735 AISC- H1-1
8
101
80 100X100X4.0SHS 100X100X4.0SHS 0.405 1 0.405 AISC- H1-1
9
100
79 Taper Taper 0.921 1 0.921 AISC- H1-3
1
100
78 Taper Taper 0.915 1 0.915 AISC- H1-3
1
100
77 Taper Taper 0.927 1 0.927 AISC- H1-3
1
100
76 Taper Taper 0.921 1 0.921 AISC- H1-3
1
100
75 Taper Taper 0.914 1 0.914 AISC- H1-3
1
100
74 Taper Taper 0.911 1 0.911 AISC- H1-1
1
100
71 Taper Taper 0.759 1 0.759 AISC- H1-3
1
100
70 Taper Taper 0.902 1 0.902 AISC- H1-3
1
100
69 Taper Taper 0.764 1 0.764 AISC- H1-3
1
100
68 Taper Taper 0.908 1 0.908 AISC- H1-3
1
100
67 Taper Taper 0.898 1 0.898 AISC- H1-3
1
100
66 Taper Taper 0.895 1 0.895 AISC- H1-3
1
100
42 Taper Taper 0.753 1 0.753 AISC- H1-3
1
100
37 Taper Taper 0.903 1 0.903 AISC- H1-3
1
100
25 Taper Taper 0.758 1 0.758 AISC- H1-3
1
100
4 Taper Taper 0.909 1 0.909 AISC- H1-3
1

39
9.0 PURLIN DESIGN CALCULATION: -

PURLIN END BAY-7.5m:-

40
 Bending stress ratio 1.00 < 1, Hence Safe
Design of Member by IS 801- 1975 & Deflection by IS 800-2007
Shear stress 585 > 174 Kg/cm^2, Hence Safe
Deflection 50 mm > 38 , Hence Safe
Check for Axial Compression: CASE I 0.9980 <=1 Hence Safe

Check for Axial Compression: CASE II 0.9259 <=1 Hence Safe

Check For Combined Bending and Shear Stress 0.9721 <=1.33 Hence Safe

Check For Combined Axial Compression & Bending 0.9980 <=1 Hence Safe
Governing moment as the support moment governs
Governing load case DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD
MEMBER DATA :-
NESTED SECTION : NO
PURLIN SECTION : Z200X2.0 BUILDING DATA :- , L2 x Sxc / d Iyc>0.18 x P2 x E x Cb / Fy
SPAN OF THE PURLIN : 7.50 m INT PRESSURE CO-EFF : 0.50
NO OF SAG ANGLES : 2 Nos. EXT. PRESSURE CO-EFF : 0.94
PURLIN LAP : 350 mm LOCAL CO-EFF : 0.00
2
CRITICAL SPACING EDGE STRIP : 1200 mm YEILD STRENGTH : 345 N/mm
2
CRITICAL SPAC. INTEROR STRIP : 1200 mm YOUNG'S MODULUS : 2.00E+05 N/mm
ROOF SLOPE : 1 in 10 DEFLECTION : 150
o
ROOF ANGLE : 5.71

LOADING DATA :-
2
DEAD LOAD : 0.50 KN/m , (Inclusive of Purlin/Girt self weight)
2
LIVE LOAD : 0.75 KN/m 2
2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE : 1.19 KN/m Axial
POINT LOAD ON MEMBER (w2) : 0.00 KN Force in 0 kN 200
CALCULATING SF AND BM :-

UDL ON PURLINS :- Properties of Z200X2.0 1

2
DEAD LOAD :- Area 6.92 cm
4
about X-X axis : 0.5x 1.2 x Cos 5.71 = 0.597 KN/m Ixx 412.24 cm
3
about Y-Y axis : 0.5x 1.2 x Sin 5.71 = 0.060 KN/m Sx 41.22 cm
LIVE LOAD :- : Rx 7.72 cm
4
about X-X axis : 0.75x 1.2 x Cos 5.71 = 0.896 KN/m Iyy 61.05 cm
3
about Y-Y axis : 0.75x 1.2 x Sin 5.71 = 0.090 KN/m Sy 8.22 cm
WIND LOAD :- Ry 2.97 cm
about X-X axis : 1.19286 x ( 0.9426 + 0.5 )x1.22.065
= KN/m , as the Interior strip load is critical
LOAD CASES :-
Px Py
DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD = (0.597 + 0.896) = (0.06 + 0.09)
= 1.493 KN/m = 0.150 KN/m
DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD = ( 2.065 - 0.597) x0.75 = (0.06 + 0)
= 1.101 KN/m = 0.060 KN/m

LOADING DIAGRAM :- 1.493 KN/m

A 7500 B 7500 7500 D 7500 E

Ra=4.4 KN Rb=12.8 KN Rc=10.39 KNRd=10.39 KN Re=10.39 KN
(0.393 w1 l + 0.34 w2) (1.143 w1 l + 1.20 w2) (0.928 w1 l + 0.96
(0.928
w2) w1 l + 0.96 w2) (0.928 w1 l + 0.96 w2)
SF DIAGRAM :-
(0.393 w1 l + 0.34 w2) (0.536 wl + 0.54 w2)
(0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2) (0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2) (0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2)
4.4 6.00 5.20 5.20 5.20

6.80 5.20 5.20 5.20

(0.607 w1 l + 0.66 (0.464
w2) w1 l + 0.60 w2) (0.464 w1 l + 0.60 w2) (0.464 wl 1 + 0.60 w2)
BM DIAGRAM :-
2 2 2 2
(-0.1071 w1 L )-0.158
(-0.0714
w2 L w1 L )-0.119 w2 (-0.0714
L w1 L )-0.119 w2 L (-0.0714 w1 L )-0.119 w2 L
-8.99 -6 -6 -6

6.480 (+0.0364 3.060

w1 3.060 2 3.060
2 2 (+0.0364 w1 L )+0.119 2
(+0.0772 w1 L ) + (0.171Lw2 )+0.119
L) w2 L (+0.0364 w1 L )+0.119 w2 L 1.493 KN/m
w2 L
DESIGN MOMENTS :-
Major axis Bending - Mxx : 6.48 KN-M, @ Mid span 8.99 KN-M
Major axis Bending - Mxx : 8.99 KN-M, @ Support
Moment at end of lap - Mxx
: 8.99 + 1.493 x0.35^2/2 - 6.8x0.35 0.35 m
: 6.7 KN-M 6.8 KN
Shear force along y dirn.:-Pv 6.80 KN Free body diagram
Minor axis Bending - Myy : 0.120 KN-M

41
 ACTUAL BENDING STRESS :-
Actual Stress major axis -s bx = Mxx / Sx = 6.7 x 10^6 / 41.224x 10^3 as the support moment governs
2
= 163 N/mm
Actual Stress minor axis -s by = Mxx / Sy = 0.12 x 10 ^ 6 / 8.215x 10 ^ 3
2
= 15 N/mm
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS :-

Un supported Length L = 250 cms , distance from support 2

to point of contraflexure
Co-efficient of Bending C
=b 1.75 + 1.05 (M1/M2) + 0.3 (M1/M2), subject to a min. of 1.00 & max of 2.3
= 1.75 , as the simply supported end moment is zero
(as per cl. 6.3 of IS 801; Page 15)

Parameters :-
As, Iyc = Iyy / 2
= 30.53 cm4
2
L x Sxc / d Iyc = 250^2 x 41.224 / 20 x 30.52575
(For laterally unbraced member)
= 4221
2
0.18 x P x E x Cb / Fy = 0.18 x 3.142^2 x 2.05x10^5 x 1.75 / 345
= 1848 , L2 x Sxc / d Iyc>0.18 x P2 x E x Cb / Fy
2
0.90 x P x E x Cb / Fy = 0.90 x 3.142^2 x 2.05x10^5 x 1.75 / 345
= 9237

= Fbx
Allowable Bending Stress 2/3 Fy - Fy^2 / (2.7xPi^2x E x Cb ) x ( L^2 Sx / d Iyc )
= 2/3 x345-345^2 / 2.7x3.142^2x2x10^5x1.75) x ( 4221)
2
= 176 N/mm
= Fby
Allowable Bending Stress 0.6 Fy
2
= 207 N/mm
RATIO :-
s bx/Fbx + s by/Fby = 163/177 + 15/207
= 1.00 < 1, Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:- (as per cl. 6.4 of IS 801; Page 15)

SHEAR STRESS :-
Actual Shear Stress :-
Actual Shear Stress, fv = Pv / (d x t)
= 694 / (20x0.2)
2
= 174 Kg/cm
Allowable Shear Stress :-
Parameters :-
d/t = 20 / 0.2
= 100.00
4590 / Sqrt (Fy) = 4590 / Sqrt(3450)
= 78
Allowable Shear Stress, =Fv 5 850 000 / (d/t)^2 ,as d/t > 4590/Sqrt(Fy)
= 5850000 / (100*100)
2
= 585 Kg/cm > 174 Kg/cm^2, Hence Safe

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:-

DEFLECTION :-
Actual Deflection :-
Actual Deflection = 0.0065wl^4/EI , at 0.44 L
= 0.0065 x 1.493 x 7.5*1000^4 / 200000 x 412.2422 x 10E04
= 38.0 mm, @ 3300 from the end support
Allowble Deflection :-
Allowable Deflection = Span / 150
= 7500 / 150
= 50 mm > 38 , Hence Safe

CHECK FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION:-

Axial Permisible Compressive stress = Fa1 = σac
6.6.1.1 (b) ; IS-801-1975
Cc = (2x (3.14)^2 x E/Fy )^0.5 = 106.9178203
Q = Effective design area / Gross design area = 1
Cc/(Q)^0.5 = 106.9178203
For λ < Cc/(Q)^0.5
Span of Purlin = l = 750.00 CM
Effe. Length in XX direction = le xx = 0.85 l = 637.5 CM
Slenderness ratio = λ xx = le xx /r xx = 82.584
ϭ all = 0.522 Q Fy - ( 3(Q fy)^2 /23x3.14^2xE)λ ^2 = 126.395 N/MM^2
For λ > Cc/(Q)^0.5
ϭ all =(12x3.14^2xE ) / (23xλ ^2) = 150.851 N/MM^2
For λ < Cc/(Q)^0.5
ϭ all = 126.395 N/MM^2

Area (A) = 691.800 MM^2

ϭ cal = 0.000 N/MM^2
ϭ cal/ϭ all = 0.0000
CASE-I
ϭ cal/ϭ all<=0.15
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.] = 0.9980 <=1 Hence Safe
CASE-II
ϭ cal/ϭ all > 0.15

K = 1
L = 2500 MM
Cmx = 1
F'ex = (12( Π^2)*E/23*((KL/r)^2)) = 981.907 N
((K*L/r)^2) = 1048.849

[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ (Cmx*σb cal xx) /(1-(ϭ cal/F'ex))*Fbx.]+[(Cmy* σb cal yy) / (1-(ϭ cal/F'ex))*Fby.] <= 1
= 0.925916783 <=1 Hence Safe

COMBINED CHECKS:-

Check For Combined Bending and Shear Stress

As per 6.4.3 ; IS:801-1975

[ ( fv / Fv ) ^2 + (σ bx / F bx )^2 ]^0.5 = 0.9721 <=1.33 Hence Safe

Check For Combined Axial Compression & Bending

As per 6.7 ; IS:801-1975
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.] = </=1
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.] = 0.99797 <=1 Hence Safe

42
PURLIN MID BAY-7.5m:-
Bending stress ratio 0.66 < 1, Hence Safe
Design of Member by IS 801- 1975 & Deflection by IS 800-2007
Shear stress 585 > 174 Kg/cm^2, Hence Safe
Deflection 50 mm > 38 , Hence Safe

Check for Axial Compression: CASE I 0.6630 <=1 Hence Safe

Check for Axial Compression: CASE II 0.5909 <=1 Hence Safe

Check For Combined Bending and Shear Stress 0.6612 <=1.33 Hence Safe
Check For Combined Axial Compression & Bending 0.6630 <=1 Hence Safe
Governing moment as the support moment governs
Governing load case DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD
MEMBER DATA :-
NESTED SECTION : NO
PURLIN SECTION : Z200X2.0 BUILDING DATA :- , L2 x Sxc / d Iyc>0.18 x P2 x E x Cb / Fy
SPAN OF THE PURLIN : 7.50 INT PRESSURE CO-EFF : 0.50
NO OF SAG RODS : 2 Nos. EXT. PRESSURE CO-EFF : 0.94
PURLIN LAP : 350 mm LOCAL CO-EFF : 0.00
2
CRITICAL SPACING EDGE STRIP: 1200 mm YEILD STRENGTH : 345.00 N/mm
2
CRITICAL SPAC. INTEROR STRIP
: 1200 mm YOUNG'S MODULUS : 2.00E+05 N/mm
ROOF SLOPE : 1 in 10 DEFLECTION : 150
o
ROOF ANGLE : 5.71

LOADING DATA :-
2
DEAD LOAD : 0.50 KN/m , (Inclusive of Purlin/Girt self weight)
2
LIVE LOAD : 0.75 KN/m 2
2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE : 1.18 KN/m Axial 200
POINT LOAD ON MEMBER (w2) : 0.00 KN Force in 0 kN
CALCULATING SF AND BM :-

UDL ON PURLINS :- Properties of Z200X2.0 1

2
DEAD LOAD :- Area 6.92 cm
4
about X-X axis : 0.5x 1.2 x Cos 5.71 = 0.597 KN/m Ixx 412.24 cm
3
about Y-Y axis : 0.5x 1.2 x Sin 5.71 = 0.060 KN/m Sx 41.22 cm
LIVE LOAD :- : Rx 7.72 cm
4
about X-X axis : 0.75x 1.2 x Cos 5.71 = 0.896 KN/m Iyy 61.05 cm
3
about Y-Y axis : 0.75x 1.2 x Sin 5.71 = 0.090 KN/m Sy 8.22 cm
WIND LOAD :- Ry 2.97 cm
about X-X axis : 1.1829195 x ( 0.9426 + 0.52.048
)x1.2KN/m
= , as the Interior strip load is critical
LOAD CASES :-
Px Py
DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD = (0.597 + 0.896) = (0.06 + 0.09)
= 1.493 KN/m = 0.150 KN/m
DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD = ( 2.048 - 0.597) x0.75 = (0.06 + 0) x0.75
= 1.088 KN/m = 0.045 KN/m
1.493 KN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM :-

A 7500 B 7500 7500 D 7500 E

Ra=4.4 KN Rb=12.8 KN Rc=10.39 KN Rd=10.39 KN Re=10.39 KN
(0.393 w1 l + 0.34 w2)
(1.143 w1 l + 1.20 w2) (0.928 w1 l + 0.96 w2)(0.928 w1 l + 0.96 w2) (0.928 w1 l + 0.96 w2)
SF DIAGRAM :-
(0.393 w1 l + 0.34 w2)(0.536 wl + 0.54 w2)
(0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2)
(0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2) (0.464 w1 l + 0.40 w2)
4.4 6 5.2 5.2 5.2
.

6.8 5.2 5.2 5.2

(0.607 w1 l + 0.66 (0.464
w2) w1 l + 0.60 w2)
(0.464 w1 l + 0.60 w2) (0.464 wl 1 + 0.60 w2)
BM DIAGRAM :-
2 2 2 2
(-0.1071 w1 L )-0.158
(-0.0714
w2 Lw1 L )-0.119(-0.0714
w2 L w1 L )-0.119 w2 L (-0.0714 w1 L )-0.119 w2 L
-8.99 -6 -6 -6

6.480 3.060 3.060 3.060

(+0.0364 w1 (+0.0364 w1 2
2
(+0.0772 w1 L ) + (0.171
2
L )+0.119
w2 L) w2 L 2 (+0.0364 w1 L )+0.119 w2 L 1.493 KN/m
L )+0.119 w2 L
DESIGN MOMENTS :-
Major axis Bending - Mxx
: 3.06 KN-M, @ Mid span 8.99 KN-M
Major axis Bending - Mxx
: 6.00 KN-M, @ Support
Moment at end of lap - :Mxx 6 + 1.493 x0.35^2/2 - 5.2x0.35 0.35 M
: 4.27 KN-M 6.8 KN
Shear force along y dirn.
: -Pv 5.20 KN Free body diagram
Minor axis Bending - Myy
: 0.120 KN-M

43
 ACTUAL BENDING STRESS :-
Actual Stress major axis -s bc.cal-xx = Mxx /=Sx 4.27 x 10^6 / 41.224x 10^3 as the support moment governs
2
= 104 N/mm
Actual Stress minor axis -s bc.cal-yy = Mxx / =Sy 0.12 x 10 ^ 6 / 8.215x 10 ^ 3
2
= 15 N/mm
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS :-

Un supported Length L= 250 cms , distance from support2 to point of contraflexure

Co-efficient of Bending=Cb 1.75 + 1.05 (M1/M2) + 0.3 (M1/M2) , subject to a min. of 1.00 & max of 2.3
= 1.75 , as the simply supported end moment is zero
(as per cl. 6.3 of IS 801; Page 15)
Parameters :-
As Iyc = Iyy / 2 = 30.53 cm4
2
L x Sxc / d Iyc = 250^2 x 41.224 / 20 x 30.52575 (For laterally unbraced member)
= 4221
2
0.18 x P x E x Cb / F=
y 0.18 x 3.142^2 x 2.05x10^5 x 1.75 / 345
= 1848 , L2 x Sxc / d Iyc>0.18 x P2 x E x Cb / Fy
2
0.90 x P x E x Cb / F=
y 0.90 x 3.142^2 x 2.05x10^5 x 1.75 / 345
= 9237

= Fbx
Allowable Bending Stress 2/3 Fy - Fy^2 / (2.7xPi^2x E x Cb ) x ( L^2 Sx / d Iyc )
= 2/3 x345-345^2 / 2.7x3.142^2x2x10^5x1.75) x ( 4221)
2
= 176.12 N/mm
= Fby
Allowable Bending Stress 0.6 Fy
2
= 207 N/mm
RATIO :-
s bx/Fbx + s by/Fby = 104/177 + 15/207
= 0.66 < 1, Hence Safe

SHEAR STRESS :-
Actual Shear Stress :-
Actual Shear Stress, fv= Pv / (d x t)
= 694 / (20x0.2)
2
= 174 Kg/cm
Allowable Shear Stress :-
Parameters :-
d/t = 20 / 0.2
= 100.00
4590 / Sqrt (Fy) = 4590 / Sqrt(3450)
= 78
Allowable Shear Stress,= Fv 5 850 000 / (d/t)^2 ,as d/t > 4590/Sqrt(Fy)
= 5850000 / (100*100)
2
= 585 Kg/cm > 174 Kg/cm^2, Hence Safe

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:-

DEFLECTION :-
Actual Deflection :-
Actual Deflection = 0.0065wl^4/EI , at 0.44 L
= 0.0065 x 1.493 x 7.5*1000^4 / 200000 x 412.2422 x 10E04
= 38.0 mm, @ 3300 from the end support
Allowble Deflection :-
Allowable Deflection = Span / 150
= 7500 / 150
= 50 mm > 38 , Hence Safe

CHECK FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION:-

Axial Permisible Compressive stress = Fa1 = σac
6.6.1.1 (b) ; IS-801-1975
Cc = (2x (3.14)^2 x E/Fy )^0.5 = 106.9178203
Q = Effective design area / Gross design area = 1
Cc/(Q)^0.5 = 106.9178203
For λ < Cc/(Q)^0.5
Span of Purlin = l = 750.00 CM
Effe. Length in XX direction = le xx = 0.85 l = 637.5 CM
Slenderness ratio = λ xx = le xx /r xx = 82.584
ϭ all = 0.522 Q Fy - ( 3(Q fy)^2 /23x3.14^2xE)λ ^2 = 126.395 N/MM^2
For λ > Cc/(Q)^0.5
ϭ all =(12x3.14^2xE ) / (23xλ ^2) = 150.851 N/MM^2
For λ < Cc/(Q)^0.5
ϭ all = 126.395 N/MM^2

Area (A) = 691.800 MM^2

ϭ cal = 0.000 N/MM^2
ϭ cal/ϭ all = 0.0000
CASE-I
ϭ cal/ϭ all<=0.15
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.]
= 0.6630 <=1 Hence Safe
CASE-II
ϭ cal/ϭ all > 0.15

K = 1
L = 2500 MM
Cmx = 1
F'ex = (12(Π^2)*E/23*((KL/r)^2)) = 981.907 N
((K*L/r)^2) = 1048.849

[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ (Cmx*σb cal xx) /(1-(ϭ cal/F'ex))*Fbx.]+[(Cmy* σb cal yy) / (1-(ϭ cal/F'ex))*Fby.] <= 1
= 0.590917918 <=1 Hence Safe

COMBINED CHECKS:-

Check For Combined Bending and Shear Stress

As per 6.4.3 ; IS:801-1975

[ ( fv / Fv ) ^2 + (σ bx / F bx )^2 ]^0.5 = 0.6612 <=1.33 Hence Safe

Check For Combined Axial Compression & Bending

As per 6.7 ; IS:801-1975
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.] = </=1
[ σ cal/ σ all.] + [ σb cal xx / Fbx.]+[ σb cal yy / Fby.] = 0.66297 <=1 Hence Safe

44
 10.0 BASE PLATE DESIGN CALCULATION: -

BASE PLATE 1:-

Case- 1 : Compression:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :- 1.5 DL1+1.5 CL1+1.5 LL
Factored Loads
Frame Addl Total
Axial (P) 462 0 462 kN Thrust
Shear (Hz) 30 0 30 kN
Shear (Hx) 132 0 132 kN

Case- 2 : Tension:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :- 1.5 DL1+1.5 CL1+1.5 LL

Frame Addl Total

Axial (T) -155 0 -155 kN Uplift
Shear (Hz) 27 0 27 kN
Shear (Hx) 105 0 105 kN

Column & Base plate sizes

Web Depth 366 mm

Web Thickness 6 mm
* The anchor bolt qty
Flange width 300 mm
shown in the diagram
is only indicative. Refer
Flange Thickness 12 mm
the calculation for the
qty of bolts. Stiffener
Base plate Length 'L' 450 mm
shall be as per design
Base plate width 'B' 300 mm
Check for Edge dis-
Thickness of Plate (t) 20 mm
tances
min
Fy (plate) 345 Mpa actual
'a'
along
Fu (plate) 450 Mpa 100 50 ok
length
Total No. of Bolts (n) 6 Nos
No. of stiffeners in Base Plate 2
Anchor Bolt Details :-
Dia of Anchor Bolt = Db 24 mm
Net area (An) = 353 mm2
Gross Area (Ag) = 452 mm2

45
Fy_b (Anchor Bolt) = 250 Mpa
Fu_b (Anchor Bolt) = 400 Mpa

pitch of bolt 'p' 125 mm

gauge of bolt 'g' 150 mm
Minimum edge distance 'a'

Concrete Grade M25

( Ref. IS-456 :
Bearing strength of conc = 0.45fck 11.25 mpa
2000 )

Summary of Design Checks :

Re-
Description of the checking Actual Strength Ratio sult
1. Max bearing compressive stress check the base plate ( for Case-1)
Mpa 3.42 11.25 0.30 PASS
2. Max shear in bolt ( for Case-1)kN 22.56 65.20 0.35 PASS
3. Max bending moment in base plate ( for Case-1)N.mm 5762 31364 0.184 PASS
4. Check for Tension capacity of bolt based on steel strength (case-
2)kN 25.83 101.6379 0.25 PASS
5. Max Shear in bolt ( for Case-2) kN 18.07 65.20 0.28 PASS
6. Max Shear - Tension interaction check (for Case-2) 0.14 1 0.14 PASS
7. Max bending moment in plate due to bolt tension (for Case-2) N.mm 445625 3920455 0.11 PASS
8. Check for Pullout Capacity of Anchor bolt based on concrete strength 26 137 0.19 PASS

Analysis & Design

Case- 1 : Com-
pression:
Area (A) of base plate = L x B = 450x300 = 135000 mm2

< 0.45fck
3.42
scon-max = P/A = Mpa (O.K.)
Ratio 0.30

Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hz^2+Hx^2)

135.37
= kN
Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 22.56 KN
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fu_b /( (sqrt 3 ) * ( Av = An = Net
65.20
1.25 ) mpa Area of Bolt )
< 1.0
0.35
Ratio (O.K.)
Base Plate Thickness :-
( from table 8.11 of "De-
Calculations are done based on maximum Rectangular plate on conservative side sign of Metal Structures" )

46
 Plate fixed on 3 sides and free on 1
side a1/d1 a3

0 0
0.5 0.06
0.6 0.074
0.7 0.088
0.8 0.097
0.9 0.107
1 0.112
1.1 0.116
a1= 147 mm 0.123 1.3 1.2 0.12
d1 = 117 mm 1.3 0.123
a1/d1 = 1.256410256 1.26 ( for calculation ) 1.4 0.126
a3 = 0.123 0 1.5 0.127
1.6 0.128
s con-max 3.422 1.7 0.129
1.8 0.13
1.9 0.131
2 0.132
Mp = a3 x s con-max x d12 = 5762 N.mm
Plate thickness 20 mm
Plastic section modulus Zp 100.00 mm3
( IS-800 : 2007,
31364
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 N.mm 8.2.1.2)
< 1.0
0.1837
Ratio (O.K.)
Case- 2 : Tension:

Partial safety factor for

25.8
Tension per bolt = T / (n ) kN bolts is considered as
Tension strength of bolt (Yielding ) Tdg = Ag * fy_b / 1.25 as per Table-5 of IS-
102.8
1.1 kN 800:2007
Tension strength of bolt (Rupture ) = Tdn = 0.9 * An *
101.6
fu_b / 1.25 kN
Tension strength = Minimum of Tdg and
101.64
Tdn = kN
< 1.0
0.2542
Ratio (O.K.)
Shear Check
Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hx^2+Hz^2)
108.42
= kN
Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 18.07 kN
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fuw /( (sqrt 3 ) *
65.20
1.25 ) kN

47
 < 1.0
0.28
Ratio (O.K.)

Combined Shear & Tension check ( Cl. 10.3.6 of IS-800:2007 )

< 1.0
( Vsb / Vdb ) ^2 + ( Tb / Tdb )^2 0.14 (O.K.)
Check the plate thickness for bending due to tension in the bolt

Max spacing of bolt = g 150 mm

Plate span = ( l') = p - 0.5 x
138
db mm
Plate Moment (M) = T * l' / 8 = 445625 N.mm
Effective width = p 125 mm
Plate thickness 20 mm
Plastic section modulus Zp 12500 mm3
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 3920455 N.mm
< 1.0
0.114
Ratio (O.K.)
Checking of the stiffener
Load in the stiffener = T1 25833.3 N
Stiffener depth 100 mm
Stiffener thickness 8
< 57.03
12.500
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = (OK)
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) /
144862.43
1.1 =
< 1.0
0.18
Ratio (O.K.)

Check For Stiffener Weld

Size of Weld = s 6 mm
Length Of Weld = lw =2 x Depth of Stiff-
200
ener mm
Shear Strength of Weld = fwd =fu / sqrt ( 3 ) / ' ϒmb 207.85 N/mm2
Capacity of Weld = 0.707 x s x lw x fwd 176336.63 N
< 1.0
0.15
Ratio (O.K.)
Check for the pullout capacity of Anchor Bolt
Anchor bolt dia : 24 mm
AB
Anchor bolt description : 24X900
Embedded Length 'H' : 750 mm
Thread Length 'T' : 150 mm
Total Length 'L' = 'H' +
900
'T' : mm
Bearing Plate 'PL-1' : 75x75x8 mm

48
Weld size 's' : 8 mm
Bearing area of plate : 5172.84 mm2
Pullout resistance based on bearing
58.19
strength: kN
Mpa (IS-456-
1.4
Bond stress : 2000,26.2.1.1)
Pullout resistance based on bond strength
79.13
: kN
Total Pullout capacity : 137.32 kN
Shear capacity of Weld 91.92 kN
Total pullout strength based on bond
strength
and shear capacity of weld 137.32 kN

Maximum Anchor bolt Tension : 25.8 kN

< 1.0,
0.19
Ratio OK

BASE PLATE 2:-

Case- 1 : Compression:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :- 1.5 DL1+1.5 LL
Factored Loads
Frame Addl Total
Axial (P) 140 0 140 kN Thrust
Shear (Hz) 40 0 40 kN
Shear (Hx) 10 0 10 kN

Case- 2 : Tension:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :-

Frame Addl Total

Axial (T) -4 0 -4 kN Uplift
Shear (Hz) 40 0 40 kN
Shear (Hx) 10 0 10 kN

Column & Base plate sizes

Web Depth 300 mm

Web Thickness 5 mm
* The anchor bolt qty shown in
Flange width 175 mm
the diagram
is only indicative. Refer the cal-
Flange Thickness 6 mm
culation for the

49
 qty of bolts. Stiffener shall be as
Base plate Length 'L' 350 mm
per design
Base plate width 'B' 250 mm
Check for Edge
Thickness of Plate (t) 16 mm
distances
min
Fy (plate) 345 Mpa actual
'a'
along
Fu (plate) 450 Mpa 175 50 ok
length
Total No. of Bolts (n) 2 Nos
No. of stiffeners in Base Plate 1
Anchor Bolt Details :-
Dia of Anchor Bolt = Db 24 mm
Net area (An) = 353 mm2
Gross Area (Ag) = 452 mm2
Fy_b (Anchor Bolt) = 250 Mpa
Fu_b (Anchor Bolt) = 400 Mpa

pitch of bolt 'p' 150 mm

gauge of bolt 'g' 100 mm
Minimum edge distance 'a'

Concrete Grade M25

( Ref. IS-456 :
Bearing strength of conc = 0.45fck 11.25 mpa
2000 )

Summary of Design Checks :

Description of the checking Actual Strength Ratio Result
1. Max bearing compressive stress check the base plate ( for Case-1)
Mpa 1.60 11.25 0.14 PASS
2. Max shear in bolt ( for Case-1)kN 20.62 65.20 0.32 PASS
3. Max bending moment in base plate ( for Case-1) N.mm 3699 20073 0.184 PASS
4. Check for Tension capacity of bolt based on steel strength (case-2)
kN 2.00 101.6379 0.02 PASS
5. Max Shear in bolt ( for Case-2) kN 20.62 65.20 0.32 PASS
6. Max Shear - Tension interaction check (for Case-2) 0.10 1 0.10 PASS
7. Max bending moment in plate due to bolt tension (for Case-2)N.mm 22000 3010909 0.01 PASS
8. Check for Pullout Capacity of Anchor bolt based on concrete strength 2 137 0.01 PASS

Analysis & Design

Case- 1 : Compres-
sion:
Area (A) of base plate = L x B = 350x250 = 87500 mm2

50
 < 0.45fck
1.60
scon-max = P/A = Mpa (O.K.)
Ratio 0.14

Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hz^2+Hx^2) = 41.23 kN

Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 20.62 KN
( Av = An = Net
65.20
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fu_b /( (sqrt 3 ) * 1.25 ) mpa Area of Bolt )
< 1.0
0.32
Ratio (O.K.)
Base Plate Thickness :-
( from table 8.11 of "De-
Calculations are done based on maximum Rectangular plate on conservative side sign of Metal Structures" )
Plate fixed on 3 sides and free on
1 side a1/d1 a3

0 0
0.5 0.06
0.6 0.074
0.7 0.088
0.107 0.9 0.8 0.097
0.9 0.107
1 0.112
1.1 0.116
a1= 122.5 mm 1.2 0.12
d1 = 147 mm 1.3 0.123
0.8333
0.83
a1/d1 = 33333 ( for calculation ) 1.4 0.126
a3 = 0.107 0 1.5 0.127
1.6 0.128
s con-max 1.600 1.7 0.129
1.8 0.13
1.9 0.131
2 0.132
Mp = a3 x s con-max x d12 = 3699 N.mm
Plate thickness 16 mm
Plastic section modulus Zp 64.00 mm3
( IS-800 : 2007,
20073
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 N.mm 8.2.1.2)
< 1.0
0.1843
Ratio (O.K.)
Case- 2 : Tension:

Partial safety factor for

2.0
Tension per bolt = T / (n ) kN bolts is considered as

51
 1.25 as per Table-5 of IS-
102.8
Tension strength of bolt (Yielding ) Tdg = Ag * fy_b / 1.1 kN 800:2007
Tension strength of bolt (Rupture ) = Tdn = 0.9 * An *
101.6
fu_b / 1.25 kN
Tension strength = Minimum of Tdg and Tdn
101.64
= kN
< 1.0
0.0197
Ratio (O.K.)

Shear Check
Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hx^2+Hz^2) = 41.23 kN
Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 20.62 kN
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fuw /( (sqrt 3 ) * 1.25 ) 65.20 kN
< 1.0
0.32
Ratio (O.K.)

Combined Shear & Tension check ( Cl. 10.3.6 of IS-800:2007 )

< 1.0
( Vsb / Vdb ) ^2 + ( Tb / Tdb )^2 0.10 (O.K.)
Check the plate thickness for bending due to tension in the bolt

Max spacing of bolt = g 100 mm

Plate span = ( l') = p - 0.5 x db 88 mm
Plate Moment (M) = T * l' / 8 = 22000 N.mm
Effective width = p 150 mm
Plate thickness 16 mm
Plastic section modulus Zp 9600 mm3
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 3010909 N.mm
< 1.0
0.007
Ratio (O.K.)
Checking of the stiffener
Load in the stiffener = T1 2000.0 N
Stiffener depth 100 mm
Stiffener thickness 8
< 57.03
12.500
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = (OK)
144862.4
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 3
< 1.0
0.01
Ratio (O.K.)

Check For Stiffener Weld

Size of Weld = s 6 mm
Length Of Weld = lw =2 x Depth of Stiffener 200 mm
Shear Strength of Weld = fwd =fu / sqrt ( 3 ) / ' ϒmb 207.85 N/mm2
Capacity of Weld = 0.707 x s x lw x fwd 176336.6 N

52
 3
< 1.0
0.01
Ratio (O.K.)

Check for the pullout capacity of Anchor Bolt

Anchor bolt dia : 24 mm
AB
Anchor bolt description : 24X900
Embedded Length 'H' : 750 mm
Thread Length 'T' : 150 mm
Total Length 'L' = 'H' + 'T' : 900 mm
Bearing Plate 'PL-1' : 75x75x8 mm
Weld size 's' : 6 mm
Bearing area of plate : 5172.84 mm2
Pullout resistance based on bearing strength: 58.19 kN
Mpa (IS-456-
1.4
Bond stress : 2000,26.2.1.1)
Pullout resistance based on bond strength : 79.13 kN
Total Pullout capacity : 137.32 kN
Shear capacity of Weld 66.48 kN
Total pullout strength based on bond strength
and shear capacity of weld 137.32 kN

Maximum Anchor bolt Tension : 2.0 kN

< 1.0,
0.01
Ratio OK

53
11.0 CONNECTION DESIGN CALCULATION: -

CONNECTION PLATE CP-1:-

Critical Case (Find) ( Limit state load combinations shall be used )

Addl
Frame forces Total
Moment (M) 1160.00 0 1160.00 kNm
Axial (P) -160.00 0 -160.00 kN Tension
Shear (H) 245.00 0 245.00 kN

Member Size
Web depth = 946 mm
Web thickness = 6 mm
Flange width = 300 mm
Top Flange thickness = 12 mm
Bottom Flange thickness = 12 mm
o/o of flanges (D) = 970 mm

End Plate Size

Plate Length = 1250 mm
Plate width = 300 mm
Plate thickness = 30 mm
Fy for Plate = 345 Mpa
= 34.5 kN/cm2
Bolts Size & Nos
Dia of Bolt (di) = 32 mm
No. of bolts on tension side (q) = 4 nos.

Pitch of the bolt (p) = 140 mm

gauge of bolt (g) = 130 mm
Edge distance (c) = 70 mm
No of Bolts in Each rows = 2
No of Internal Rows 3
No. of rows of on each side (n) = 4 nos.
projection of plate from outer flange (f) = 140 mm
Stiffener thickness = 12 mm

54
Summary of Design Checks
Actual Allowable Unity ratio
1. Maximum Tension in the bolt 343.724 370.94 0.927 OK
2. Maximum shear in the bolt 15.31 237.961 0.06 OK
3. Tension & shear interaction check - - 0.863 OK
4. Unity check for the plate - - 0.87 OK
5. Unity check for the stiffener - - 0.98 OK

Analysis & Design

Area of bolt (A ) = 8.042 cm2

Locating the Neutral Axis
Arm, y
Area (cm) A * y (cm3)
Bolts, Row1 16.085 104 1672.835
Row2 16.085 90 1447.646
Row3 16.085 76 1222.457
Row4 16.085 62 997.267

Bottom Flange 36 0.6 21.600

Stiffener 16.8 7 117.600
0.6 * (y- 0.5 * (y- 0.3 * y^2 -
Web 1.2) 1.2)+1.2 0.432

0.3 * y^2 -
Σ Ay = 5479.405 + 0.432
5478.973 + 0.3 * y^2
ΣA = 117.140 + 0.6 * (y-1.2)
116.420 + 0.8 * y

+ 0.6 y^2
That is 116.42*y = 5478.973 + 0.3 * y^2
0.3 * y^2 + 116.42*y - 5478.973 =0

y = Σ Ay /Σ A = 42.424 cm

Calculating the moment of Inertia

Arm, y A * y^2
Area (cm) (cm4) I0 (cm4)

55
Bolts, Row1 16.1 61.6 60987.3
Row2 16.1 47.6 36407.6
Row3 16.1 33.6 18133.1
Row4 16.1 19.6 6163.9

Bottom Flange 36.0 -41.8 62973.6

Stiffener 16.8 -35.4 21081.9 274.4
Web 33.0 -20.6 14011.6 3817.8
150.1 219759.0
Total Moment of Inertia 223851.2

P/A + M/Z
Actual stress = = 33.0 kN/cm2
(Tensile stress)
Actual Factored Loads in the bolts
Tension (Tb) = 265.2 kN
Shear (Vb) = 15.3 kN

Prying Force in the bolts

Q = (lv/2*le)*[Te-(b*h*fo*be*t^4/27*le*lv^2)] 78.528 kN
Te = External factored tensile force applied to
265.2 kN
one bolt
lv = distance from the bolt center line to the
toe of the fillet weld or to half the root radius 56 mm
for a rolled section,
le = distance between prying force and bolt
centerline and is the minimum of either the end 70 mm
distance or the value given by:
le = 1.1*t*Ö(b*fo/fy) 59.46 mm
b = 2 for non pre-tensioned bolt and 1 for pre-
2
tensioned bolt,
h = 1.5 for limit state design 1.5
be = effective width of flange per pair of bolts, 300 mm
fo = proof stress = 0.7*fub 0.56 kN/mm2
t = thickness of the end plate. 30 mm
Yield stress of plate,Fy= 0.345 kN/mm2

Total Tension In Bolt = Pd = Pt = Tb + Q

= 343.724 kN

Allowable loads for 32mm dia bolts

Tension
(Pto) = 370.94 kN

56
 Shear (Vob) = 237.961 kN

Shear & Tension interaction check as per IS-800-

2007 cl 10.3.6

= 0.863 < 1, Hence OK

Plate Thickness

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 265.196 kN

Bolt Distance 'a' from stiff = 70 mm
Bolt Distance 'b' from flange = 76 mm

Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) = 148.873 kN

Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) = 116.324 kN

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 = 461.505 kN. Cm

Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 = 395.501 kN. Cm

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width = 146.00 mm 14.60 cm
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange = 150.00 mm 15.00 cm

Moment capacity, Md = Z * Fy / 1.1

For Mst For Mflng
Moment Capacity Md = 686.864 kN.Cm 705.682 kN.Cm
Unity Check Ratio = 0.67 0.56

Maximum unity check for plate bending 0.67 OK

Moments in the plates As per Comments

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 343.724 kN

Gauge of bolt (g) = 130 mm
Pitch of the bolt (p) = 140 mm

M = P x L / 6 = T1 x
Moments in the plates = g /6 = 7447353.6 Nmm

Effective width for bending resistance = w = p 140 mm

57
Thickness of plate required = t requd = (4 x Mp x 1.1 / ( width x fy ) ) 0.5

t requd = 26.05 mm

Unity Check Ratio for Plate Thickness = 0.87 OK

Checking of the stiffener

Load in the stiffener Ls = Tst * 2 = 297.745 kN
Stiffener depth = 140.000
Stiffener thickness = 12.000
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = 11.667 OK
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 304.211
Ratio = 0.98 OK

CONNECTION PLATE CP-2:-

Critical Case (Find) ( Limit state load combinations shall be used )

Frame Addl forces Total
Moment (M) 460.00 0 460.00 kNm
Axial (P) -160.00 0 -160.00 kN Tension
Shear (H) 160.00 0 160.00 kN

Member Size
Web depth = 546 mm
Web thickness = 8 mm
Flange width = 300 mm
Top Flange thickness = 12 mm
Bottom Flange thickness = 12 mm
o/o of flanges (D) = 570 mm

End Plate Size

Plate Length = 800 mm
Plate width = 300 mm
Plate thickness = 24 mm
Fy for Plate = 345 Mpa
= 34.5 kN/cm2
Bolts Size & Nos
Dia of Bolt (di) = 24 mm
No. of bolts on tension side (q) = 7 nos.

Pitch of the bolt (p) = 100 mm

gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm

58
Edge distance (c) = 70 mm
No of Bolts in Each rows = 3
No of Internal Rows 2
No. of rows of on each side (n) = 3 nos.
projection of plate from outer flange (f) = 115 mm
Stiffener thickness = 10 mm

Summary of Design Checks

Actual Allowable Unity ratio
1. Maximum Tension in the bolt 196.133 203.33 0.965 OK
2. Maximum shear in the bolt 11.43 130.435 0.09 OK
3. Tension & shear interaction check - - 0.938 OK
4. Unity check for the plate - - 0.85 OK
5. Unity check for the stiffener - - 0.82 OK

Analysis & Design

Area of bolt (A ) = 4.524 cm2

Locating the Neutral Axis
A*y
Area Arm, y (cm) (cm3)
Bolts, Row1 13.572 61.5 834.658
Row2 9.048 51.5 465.984
Row3 9.048 41.5 375.502
Row4 0.000 0 0.000

Bottom Flange 36 0.6 21.600

Stiffener 11.5 5.75 66.125
0.5 * (y- 0.4 * y^2 -
Web 0.8 * (y-1.2) 1.2)+1.2 0.576

0.4 * y^2 -
Σ Ay = 1763.870 + 0.576
1763.294 + 0.4 * y^2
0.8 * (y-
ΣA = 79.168 + 1.2)
78.208 + 0.8 * y

That is 78.208*y + 0.8 y^2 = 1763.294 + 0.4 * y^2

0.4 * y^2 + 78.208*y - 1763.294 =0

y = Σ Ay /Σ A = 20.415 cm

59
Calculating the moment of Inertia
A * y^2
Area Arm, y (cm) (cm4) I0 (cm4)
Bolts, Row1 13.6 41.1 22909.1
Row2 9.0 31.1 8743.3
Row3 9.0 21.1 4022.8
Row4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bottom Flange 36.0 -19.8 14134.4

Stiffener 11.5 -14.7 2473.1 126.7
Web 15.4 -9.6 1418.8 567.2
94.5 53701.4
Total Moment of Inertia 54395.3

Actual stress = P/A + M/Z = 36.4 kN/cm2

(Tensile stress)
Actual Factored Loads in the bolts
Tension (Tb) = 164.8 kN
Shear (Vb) = 11.4 kN

Prying Force in the bolts

Q = (lv/2*le)*[Te-(b*h*fo*be*t^4/27*le*lv^2)] 31.297 kN
Te = External factored tensile force applied to one
164.8 kN
bolt
lv = distance from the bolt center line to the toe of
the fillet weld or to half the root radius for a rolled 40 mm
section,
le = distance between prying force and bolt center
line and is the minimum of either the end distance or 70 mm
the value given by:
le = 1.1*t*Ö(b*fo/fy) 47.57 mm
b = 2 for non pre-tensioned bolt and 1 for preten-
2
sioned bolt,
h = 1.5 for limit state design 1.5
be = effective width of flange per pair of bolts, 300 mm
fo = proof stress = 0.7*fub 0.56 kN/mm2
t = thickness of the end plate. 24 mm
Yield stress of plate,Fy= 0.345 kN/mm2
Pt = Tb +
Total Tension In Bolt = Pd = Q

60
 = 196.133 kN

Allowable loads for 24mm dia bolts

Tension (Pto) = 203.33 kN
Shear (Vob) = 130.435 kN

Shear & Tension

interaction check
as per IS-800-
2007 cl 10.3.6

= 0.938 < 1, Hence OK

Plate Thickness

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 164.836 kN

Bolt Distance 'a' from stiff = 50 mm
Bolt Distance 'b' from flange = 51 mm

Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) = 84.865 kN

Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) = 79.970 kN

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 = 186.703 kN. Cm

Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 = 179.933 kN. Cm

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width = 121.00 mm 12.10 cm
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange = 150.00 mm 15.00 cm

Moment capacity, Md = Z * Fy / 1.1

For Mst For Mflng
Moment Capacity Md = 364.320 kN.Cm 451.636 kN.Cm
Unity Check Ratio = 0.51 0.40

Maximum unity check for plate bending 0.51 OK

Moments in the plates As per Comments

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 196.133 kN

Gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm

61
Pitch of the bolt (p) = 100 mm

Moments in the plates = M = P x L / 6 = T1 x g /6 = 3268875.7 Nmm

Effective width for bending resistance = w = p 100 mm

Thickness of plate required = t requd = (4 x Mp x 1.1 / ( width x fy ) ) 0.5

t requd = 20.42 mm

Unity Check Ratio for Plate Thickness = 0.85 OK

Checking of the stiffener

Load in the stiffener Ls = Tst * 2 = 169.730 kN
Stiffener depth = 115.000
Stiffener thickness = 10.000
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = 11.500 OK
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 208.240
Ratio = 0.82 OK

CONNECTION PLATE CP-3:-

Critical Case (Find) ( Limit state load combinations shall be used )

Frame Addl forces Total
Moment (M) 50.00 0 50.00 kNm
Axial (P) -160.00 0 -160.00 kN Tension
Shear (H) 50.00 0 50.00 kN

Member Size
Web depth = 750 mm
Web thickness = 5 mm
Flange width = 250 mm
Top Flange thickness = 6 mm
Bottom Flange thickness = 6 mm
o/o of flanges (D) = 762 mm

End Plate Size

Plate Length = 974 mm
Plate width = 250 mm
Plate thickness = 16 mm
Fy for Plate = 345 Mpa
= 34.5 kN/cm2

62
Bolts Size & Nos
Dia of Bolt (di) = 20 mm
No. of bolts on tension side (q) = 4 nos.

Pitch of the bolt (p) = 120 mm

gauge of bolt (g) = 110 mm
Edge distance (c) = 60 mm
No of Bolts in Each rows = 2
No of Internal Rows 1.5
No. of rows of on each side (n) = 2.5 nos.
projection of plate from outer flange (f) = 106 mm
Stiffener thickness = 10 mm

Summary of Design Checks

Actual Allowable Unity ratio
1. Maximum Tension in the bolt 35.630 141.12 0.252 OK
2. Maximum shear in the bolt 5.00 90.529 0.06 OK
3. Tension & shear interaction check - - 0.067 OK
4. Unity check for the plate - - 0.52 OK
5. Unity check for the stiffener - - 0.10 OK

Analysis & Design

Area of bolt (A ) = 3.142 cm2

Locating the Neutral Axis
Arm, y A*y
Area (cm) (cm3)
Bolts, Row1 6.283 80.8 507.681
Row2 6.283 68.8 432.283
Row3 0.000 0 0.000
Row4 0.000 0 0.000

Bottom Flange 15 0.3 4.500

Stiffener 10.6 5.3 56.180
0.5 * (y- 0.25 *
Web 0.5 * (y-0.6) 0.6)+0.6 y^2 -0.09

0.25 * y^2
Σ Ay = 1000.645 + -0.09
1000.555 + 0.25 * y^2
0.5 * (y-
ΣA = 38.166 + 0.6)
37.866 + 0.8 * y

That is 37.866*y + 0.5 y^2 = 1000.555 + 0.25 * y^2

63
0.25 * y^2 + 37.866*y - 1000.555 =0

y = Σ Ay /Σ A = 22.947 cm

Calculating the moment of Inertia

Arm, y A * y^2
Area (cm) (cm4) I0 (cm4)
Bolts, Row1 6.3 57.9 21029.6
Row2 6.3 45.9 13210.4
Row3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Row4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bottom Flange 15.0 -22.6 7693.3

Stiffener 10.6 -17.6 3301.0 99.3
Web 17.9 -11.2 2232.0 503.5
56.0 47466.3
Total Moment of Inertia 48069.0

Actual stress = P/A + M/Z = 8.9 kN/cm2

(Tensile stress)
Actual Factored Loads in the bolts
Tension (Tb) = 27.9 kN
Shear (Vb) = 5.0 kN

Prying Force in the bolts

Q = (lv/2*le)*[Te-(b*h*fo*be*t^4/27*le*lv^2)] 7.756 kN
Te = External factored tensile force applied to one
27.9 kN
bolt
lv = distance from the bolt center line to the toe
of the fillet weld or to half the root radius for a 46.5 mm
rolled section,
le = distance between prying force and bolt center-
line and is the minimum of either the end distance 60 mm
or the value given by:
le = 1.1*t*Ö(b*fo/fy) 31.71 mm
b = 2 for non pre-tensioned bolt and 1 for preten-
2
sioned bolt,
h = 1.5 for limit state design 1.5
be = effective width of flange per pair of bolts, 250 mm
fo = proof stress = 0.7*fub 0.56 kN/mm2
t = thickness of the end plate. 16 mm
Yield stress of plate,Fy= 0.345 kN/mm2

64
 Pt = Tb +
Total Tension In Bolt = Pd = Q
= 35.630 kN

Allowable loads for 20mm dia bolts

Tension (Pto) = 141.12 kN
Shear (Vob) = 90.529 kN

Shear & Tension

interaction check
as per IS-800-
2007 cl 10.3.6

= 0.067 < 1, Hence OK

Plate Thickness

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 27.874 kN

Bolt Distance 'a' from stiff = 60 mm
Bolt Distance 'b' from flange = 49 mm

Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) = 9.829 kN

Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) = 18.045 kN

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 = 27.029 kN. Cm

Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 = 39.700 kN. Cm

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width = 109.00 mm 10.90 cm
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange = 125.00 mm 12.50 cm

Moment capacity, Md = Z * Fy / 1.1

For Mst For Mflng
kN.C
Moment Capacity Md = 145.862 kN.Cm 167.273 m
Unity Check Ratio = 0.19 0.24

Maximum unity check for plate bending 0.24 OK

65
Moments in the plates As per Comments

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 35.630 kN

Gauge of bolt (g) = 110 mm
Pitch of the bolt (p) = 120 mm

M = P x L / 6 = T1 x
Moments in the plates = g /6 = 653222.85 Nmm

Effective width for bending resistance = w = p 120 mm

Thickness of plate required = t requd = (4 x Mp x 1.1 / ( width x fy ) ) 0.5

t requd = 8.33 mm

Unity Check Ratio for Plate Thickness = 0.52 OK

Checking of the stiffener

Load in the stiffener Ls = Tst * 2 = 19.658 kN
Stiffener depth = 106.000
Stiffener thickness = 10.000
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = 10.600 OK
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 191.943
Ratio = 0.10 OK

66
 CONNECTION PLATE CP-4:-

Critical Case (Find) ( Limit state load combinations shall be used )

Frame Addl forces Total
Moment (M) 20.00 0 20.00 kNm
Axial (P) -50.00 0 -50.00 kN Tension
Shear (H) 50.00 0 50.00 kN

Member Size
Web depth = 300 mm
Web thickness = 5 mm
Flange width = 200 mm
Top Flange thickness = 6 mm
Bottom Flange thickness = 6 mm
o/o of flanges (D) = 312 mm

End Plate Size

Plate Length = 550 mm
Plate width = 200 mm
Plate thickness = 16 mm
Fy for Plate = 345 Mpa
= 34.5 kN/cm2
Bolts Size & Nos
Dia of Bolt (di) = 20 mm
No. of bolts on tension side (q) = 4 nos.

Pitch of the bolt (p) = 150 mm

gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm
Edge distance
(c) = 50 mm
No of Bolts in Each rows = 2
No of Internal Rows 1
No. of rows of on each side (n) = 2 nos.
projection of plate from outer flange (f) = 100 mm
Stiffener thickness = 10 mm

Summary of Design Checks

Actual Allowable Unity ratio
1. Maximum Tension in the bolt 34.348 141.12 0.243 OK
2. Maximum shear in the bolt 6.25 90.529 0.07 OK
3. Tension & shear interaction check - - 0.064 OK
4. Unity check for the plate - - 0.44 OK
5. Unity check for the stiffener - - 0.08 OK

67
Analysis & Design

Area of bolt (A ) = 3.142 cm2

Locating the Neutral Axis
A*y
Area Arm, y (cm) (cm3)
Bolts, Row1 6.283 36.2 227.451
Row2 6.283 21.2 133.204
Row3 0.000 0 0.000
Row4 0.000 0 0.000

Bottom Flange 12 0.3 3.600

Stiffener 13.8 6.9 95.220
0.5 * (y- 0.25 * y^2
Web 0.5 * (y-0.6) 0.6)+0.6 -0.09

0.25 * y^2 -
Σ Ay = 459.475 + 0.09
459.385 + 0.25 * y^2
ΣA = 38.366 + 0.5 * (y-0.6)
38.066 + 0.8 * y

That is 38.066*y + 0.5 y^2 = 459.385 + 0.25 * y^2

0.25 * y^2 + 38.066*y - 459.385 =0

y = Σ Ay /Σ A = 11.239 cm

Calculating the moment of Inertia

A * y^2
Area Arm, y (cm) (cm4) I0 (cm4)
Bolts, Row1 6.3 25.0 3914.9
Row2 6.3 10.0 623.5
Row3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Row4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bottom Flange 12.0 -10.9 1435.8

Stiffener 13.8 -4.3 259.8 83.3
Web 8.5 -5.3 240.8 59.1
46.9 6474.8
Total Moment of Inertia 6617.2

Actual stress = P/A + M/Z = 8.6 kN/cm2

(Tensile stress)
Actual Factored Loads in the bolts

68
Tension (Tb) = 27.1 kN
Shear (Vb) = 6.3 kN

Prying Force in the bolts

Q = (lv/2*le)*[Te-(b*h*fo*be*t^4/27*le*lv^2)] 7.296 kN
Te = External factored tensile force applied to
27.1 kN
one bolt
lv = distance from the bolt centerline to the toe
of the fillet weld or to half the root radius for a 41.5 mm
rolled section,
le = distance between prying force and bolt cen-
terline and is the minimum of either the end dis- 50 mm
tance or the value given by:
le = 1.1*t*Ö(b*fo/fy) 31.71 mm
b = 2 for non pre-tensioned bolt and 1 for pre-
2
tensioned bolt,
h = 1.5 for limit state design 1.5
be = effective width of flange per pair of bolts, 200 mm
fo = proof stress = 0.7*fub 0.56 kN/mm2
t = thickness of the end plate. 16 mm
Yield stress of plate,Fy= 0.345 kN/mm2

Pt = Tb +
Total Tension In Bolt = Pd = Q
= 34.348 kN

Allowable loads for 20mm dia bolts

Tension (Pto) = 141.12 kN
Shear (Vob) = 90.529 kN

Shear & Tension

interaction check
as per IS-800-
2007 cl 10.3.6

= 0.064 < 1, Hence OK

Plate Thickness

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 27.052 kN

Bolt Distance 'a' from stiff = 75 mm
Bolt Distance 'b' from flange = 53 mm

69
Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) = 7.056 kN
Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) = 19.996 kN

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 = 24.697 kN. Cm

Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 = 47.990 kN. Cm

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width = 103.00 mm 10.30 cm
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange = 100.00 mm 10.00 cm

Moment capacity, Md = Z * Fy / 1.1

For Mst For Mflng
Moment Capacity Md = 137.833 kN.Cm 133.818 kN.Cm
Unity Check Ratio = 0.18 0.36

Maximum unity check for plate bending 0.36 OK

Moments in the plates As per Comments

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 34.348 kN

Gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm
Pitch of the bolt (p) = 150 mm

M = P x L / 6 = T1 x
Moments in the plates = g /6 = 572472.97 Nmm

Effective width for bending resistance = w = p 150 mm

Thickness of plate required = t requd = (4 x Mp x 1.1 / ( width x fy ) ) 0.5

t requd = 6.98 mm

Unity Check Ratio for Plate Thickness = 0.44 OK

Checking of the stiffener

Load in the stiffener Ls = Tst *
2 = 14.113 kN
Stiffener depth = 100.000
Stiffener thickness = 10.000
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = 10.000 OK
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 181.078
Ratio = 0.08 OK

70
 CONNECTION PLATE CP-6:-

Critical Case (Find) ( Limit state load combinations shall be used )

Frame Addl forces Total
Moment (M) 20.00 0 20.00 kNm
Axial (P) -5.00 0 -5.00 kN Tension
Shear (H) 20.00 0 20.00 kN

Member Size
Web depth = 450 mm
Web thickness = 5 mm
Flange width = 150 mm
Top Flange thickness = 6 mm
Bottom Flange thickness = 6 mm
o/o of flanges (D) = 462 mm

End Plate Size

Plate Length = 675 mm
Plate width = 175 mm
Plate thickness = 16 mm
Fy for Plate = 345 Mpa
= 34.5 kN/cm2
Bolts Size & Nos
Dia of Bolt (di) = 20 mm
No. of bolts on tension side (q) = 4 nos.

Pitch of the bolt (p) = 120 mm

gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm
Edge distance
(c) = 50 mm
No of Bolts in Each rows = 2
No of Internal Rows 1
No. of rows of on each side (n) = 2 nos.
projection of plate from outer flange (f) = 100 mm
Stiffener thickness = 10 mm

Summary of Design Checks

Actual Allowable Unity ratio
1. Maximum Tension in the bolt 16.423 141.12 0.116 OK
2. Maximum shear in the bolt 2.50 90.529 0.03 OK

71
3. Tension & shear interaction check - - 0.014 OK
4. Unity check for the plate - - 0.34 OK
5. Unity check for the stiffener - - 0.06 OK

Analysis & Design

Area of bolt (A ) = 3.142 cm2

Locating the Neutral Axis
Arm, y A*y
Area (cm) (cm3)
Bolts, Row1 6.283 51.2 321.699
Row2 6.283 39.2 246.301
Row3 0.000 0 0.000
Row4 0.000 0 0.000

Bottom Flange 9 0.3 2.700

Stiffener 11.3 5.65 63.845
0.5 * (y- 0.25 * y^2
Web 0.5 * (y-0.6) 0.6)+0.6 -0.09

0.25 * y^2 -
Σ Ay = 634.545 + 0.09
634.455 + 0.25 * y^2
ΣA = 32.866 + 0.5 * (y-0.6)
32.566 + 0.8 * y

That is 32.566*y + 0.5 y^2 = 634.455 + 0.25 * y^2

0.25 * y^2 + 32.566*y - 634.455 =0

y = Σ Ay /Σ A = 17.209 cm

Calculating the moment of Inertia

Arm, y A * y^2
Area (cm) (cm4) I0 (cm4)
Bolts, Row1 6.3 34.0 7259.6
Row2 6.3 22.0 3038.6
Row3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Row4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bottom Flange 9.0 -16.9 2573.1

Stiffener 11.3 -11.6 1509.7 83.3
Web 13.3 -8.3 916.3 212.3
46.2 15297.5
Total Moment of Inertia 15593.1

72
 P/A + M/Z
Actual stress = = 4.5 kN/cm2
(Tensile stress)
Actual Factored Loads in the bolts
Tension (Tb) = 14.0 kN
Shear (Vb) = 2.5 kN

Prying Force in the bolts

Q = (lv/2*le)*[Te-
2.386 kN
(b*h*fo*be*t^4/27*le*lv^2)]
Te = External factored tensile force applied to
14.0 kN
one bolt
lv = distance from the bolt centerline to the
toe of the fillet weld or to half the root radius 41.5 mm
for a rolled section,
le = distance between prying force and bolt
centerline and is the minimum of either the 50 mm
end distance or the value given by:
le = 1.1*t*Ö(b*fo/fy) 31.71 mm
b = 2 for non pre-tensioned bolt and 1 for pre-
2
tensioned bolt,
h = 1.5 for limit state design 1.5
be = effective width of flange per pair of
175 mm
bolts,
fo = proof stress = 0.7*fub 0.56 kN/mm2
t = thickness of the end plate. 16 mm
Yield stress of plate,Fy= 0.345 kN/mm2

Pt = Tb +
Total Tension In Bolt = Pd = Q
= 16.423 kN

Allowable loads for 20mm dia bolts

Tension (Pto) = 141.12 kN
Shear (Vob) = 90.529 kN

Shear & Tension

interaction check
as per IS-800-
2007 cl 10.3.6

73
 = 0.014 < 1, Hence OK

Plate Thickness

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 14.037 kN

Bolt Distance 'a' from stiff = 60 mm
Bolt Distance 'b' from flange = 53 mm

Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) = 5.727 kN

Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) = 8.310 kN

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 = 15.750 kN. Cm

Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2
= 19.943 kN. Cm

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width = 103.00 mm 10.30 cm
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange = 75.00 mm 7.50 cm

Moment capacity, Md = Z * Fy / 1.1

For Mst For Mflng
Moment Cpacity Md = 137.833 kN.Cm 100.364 kN.Cm
Unity Check Ratio = 0.11 0.20

Maximum unity check for plate bending 0.20 OK

Moments in the plates As per Comments

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 ) = 16.423 kN

Gauge of bolt (g) = 100 mm
Pitch of the bolt (p) = 120 mm

M = P x L / 6 = T1 x
Moments in the plates = g /6 = 273720.18 Nmm

Effective width for bending resistance = w = 120 mm

Thickness of plate required = t requd = (4 x Mp x 1.1 / ( width x fy ) ) 0.5

t requd = 5.39 mm

Unity Check Ratio for Plate Thickness = 0.34 OK

74
Checking of the stiffener
Load in the stiffener Ls = Tst * 2 = 11.455 kN
Stiffener depth = 100.000
Stiffener thickness = 10.000
For stiffener d / t is limited to 67 ε , d/t = 10.000 OK
Shear Capacity Vd = Av * fy / sqrt (3) / 1.1 = 181.078
Ratio = 0.06 OK

75