| Chapter Contents 1.Electric charges and field > y Quantisation of charge Coulomb’s law vector form Electric flux Electric dipole, Electric dipole moment State Gauss’s law Derivations Electric field due to an electric dipole (a) for points on the axis(b) on the equatorial plane Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field Application of Gauss’s law (a) Field due to charged long wire (b) charged plane sheet(c)Charged Thin spherical shell Diagrams Figure - 1.15, 1.17(a,b,c,d) | 2. Electric potential and capacitance Propertiesef equipotential surfaces Derivations Electric potential due to a point charge Electric potential due to a dipole at (a)any point(b) axial point(c) equatorial plane Potential energy of a dipole in an external electric field Capacitance of a capacitor Capacitance with dielectric[TT Figure=2.4, 2.9{a6p 2.10, 2.11186) /3.Current Electricity 4.Moving charges | and magnetism Lorentz force equation = Ohm’s law = Mobility = Internal resistance, emf, potential difference = Kirchhoff’s laws Derivations Relation I= neAvg ‘Expression of resistivity in terms of relaxation time and number density = Vector form of Ohm's law "Cells in series * Cells in parallel ‘* Wheatstone Bridge and balancing condition igure - 3.5 , 3.6, 3.7,3.9,3.10, * Define one Tesla * Biot- Savart law * Current sensitivity * Voltage sensitivity * Conversion of galvanometer to ammeter and voltmeter Derivations * Force on current carrying conductor in a magnetic field * Motion of a charged particle in a perpendicular magnetic field, = Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop and along the axis. ‘= Ampere Circuital law and Application of Ampere’s law to a straight current carrying conductor and solenoid = Example 4.8(page 149) = Force between two parallel current carrying conductors and define one ampere.= " Torque experienced by a current loop ina uniform B. + sashinrot mevinnueeicatvemeniat. 5. magnetism and matter > Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field > Potential energy of a magnetic dipole. > Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism(examples and properties ) Figure: 5.12(a,b) 6.EMI = Faraday’s laws = Lenz's law * Definition of mutual induction and self induction = Magnetic flux + eddycurrent Derivations > Coefficient of mutual induction | > Coefficient of self induction > Generator -principle, construction ,working. > Induced emf and current 7.AC Derivations = Series LCR circuit,phasor diagram,lmpedance = Resonance condition = power in an AC circuit ( Inductor , Capacitor and Resistor Circuit) = Avg power associated with series LCR = power factor = Transformer(Step up &Step down)| £ M Waves _ eS > Properties of electromagnetic waves > Figure 8.4, Equations 8.7(a),8.7(b) > Electromagnetic spectrum —Range of frequency and Wave length-Application- Properties 9.Ray optics 10. Wave optics | ™ Total internal reflection- conditions and applications Derivations ® Refraction at spherical surface = Lens maker's formula = Combination of thin lenses in contact * Refraction through a prism- Prism formula = Magnifying power of microscope and telescope Figures: 9.15, 9.16, 9.24, 9.28, 9.29, 9.30 + Hygen’s principle © Definition of wave front « Difference between Interference and Diffraction « Definition of Interference and refraction Derivations = Laws of reflection = Laws of refraction = Condition for constructive and destructive interference Figures: 10.2, 10.7 a, b, ¢, 10.14, 10.17[Work funcion > "Photo electric effect and i F equation atter De Broglie hypothesis “Effect of potential on photo current "Effect of intensity on photo current ‘pual Nature of jation and Derivation * Wave length of electron Figures:11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5 * Alpha particle scattering experiment "= Bohr’s quantisationcondition Derivations © Radius of n' orbit of hydrogen atom © Energy of electron * Spectral series and energy levels Figures: 12.8, 12.9, 12.10 12. Atoms 13. Nuclei = Mass defect and its formula "Binding energy and its formula = Nuclear force properties Figures 13.1, 13.2 14.Semiconductor = Definitions of valance band and conduction band " Formation of PN junction diode * PN junction diode -Forward bias and Reverse bias = Full wave rectifier Figures >» 1.4.2(a, b, c), 14.6(a, b), 14.9(a ,b), 14.16(a, b, c), 14.19(a, b, c)