Engineering Mathematics I

University of Mosul
College of Engineering\ Computer Dept.
Second Class
Engineering Mathematics I

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS Dr.Sura Nawfal

 Engineering Mathematics I

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ( CH.15, P.882).

Review
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Review
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Double and Iterated Integrals over Rectangles

return
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Double Integrals as Volumes
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2� �

P.886 (Q.12) ���� + ���� �� ��

� 0
2�
�
= −���� + ����� ��
� 0
2�
= −���� + ����� − −���0 + 0 ��
�
2�
= − −1 + ����� + 1 ��
�
2�
2�
= 2 + ����� �� = 2� + ����� = 2 ∗ 2� + � ���2� − 2� + �����
� �
= 4� − 2� = 2�
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2. Double Integrals over Bounded, Nonrectangular
Regions
Since the region of integration may have
boundaries other than line segments parallel to the
coordinate axes, the limits of integration often
involve variables, not just constants.
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Similarly, if R is a region like the one shown in Figure 15.11,
bounded by the curves x = h2(y) and x = h1(y) and the lines y
= c and y = d, then the volume calculated by slicing is given
by the iterated integral

The iterated integrals in Equations (1) and (2) both give the
volume that we defined to be the double integral of ƒ over R
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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS The region R in the xy-plane

is bounded by:
�2 + �2 = 1
Finding Limits of Integration �+�=1
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Properties of Double Integrals
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H.W
� ����
Q1 Evaluate 0 0
����� �� ��
3 2
Q2 Evaluate 0 1
1 + 8�� �� ��

Q3

Q4
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15.3 Area by Double Integration
Areas of Bounded Regions in the Plane review
If we take ƒ(x, y) = 1 in the definition of the double integral over a region R in the
preceding section, the result will be the over R. So, to evaluate the integral in the
definition of area, we integrate the constant function ƒ(x, y) = 1 over R.
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Areas of Bounded Regions in the Plane
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Average Value
The average value of an integral function of one variable on a closed interval is
the integral of the function over the interval divided by the length of the interval.

For an integral function of two variables defined on a bounded region in the

plane, the average value is the integral over the region divided by the area of the
region.
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Average Value
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Polar Coordinate

r : the directional distance from o to p

� : the directed angle from the initial angle to �� segment

Examples
r=a. �2 = �2 + �2

� = 30°

� = � 1 − ����
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Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates

Basic graphs in cylindrical coordinates:

Ø � = � represents a cylinder Ø � = � represents a Ø � = � represents

(�2 + �2 = �2 in cartesian) vertical plane (if a horizontal plane
r ≥ 0, half a plane)

Ø � = � represents the cone

� = �2 + �2
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Polar Coordinate

r : the directional distance from o to p

� : the directed angle from the initial angle to �� segment

�2 = �2 + �2
� = �cos �
� = �sin �
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Plane area in polar coordinate
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The region R in the xy-plane

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS Q1 is bounded below by the
line � = 2 and above by
the circle �2 + �2 = 4:
Finding Limits of Integration
1. Sketch. Sketch the region

2. Find the �limits of integration

3. Find the r-limits of integration

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Changing Cartesian Integrals into Polar Integrals � = �����
� = �����
�
tanθ =
�
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Changing Cartesian Integrals into Polar Integrals
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Changing Cartesian Integrals into Polar Integrals
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Changing Cartesian Integrals into Polar Integrals
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H.W
Q1. change the Cartesian integral into an equivalent polar integral. Then evaluate the polar
integral.(sketch the region of integration)

Q2. Evaluate �� − �� �� over the triangular region enclosed by � = � + �, � =− � +

�, �=�
H.W SOLUTION
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates
triple integrals is used to calculate the volumes of three-dimensional shapes and
the average value of a function over a three-dimensional region.
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�=

Example:-
Evaluate the triple integral 12��2 �3 ������ Over the rectangular box define by -1  x  2,
0  y  3, 0  z  2
Solution:-
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Example p.912:-

Solution:-
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�=4

� = 2�

�=2
�

�
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates
1. Finding the z limits of integration. Draw a line M passing through
the volume D parallel to the z-axis. As z increases, M enters D at
z=f 1 (x,y) and leaves at z=f 2 (x,y). These are the z-limits of
integration.

�=
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates
1. Finding the z limits of integration. Draw a line M passing through
the volume D parallel to the z-axis. As z increases, M enters D at
z=f 1 (x,y) and leaves at z=f 2 (x,y). These are the z-limits of
integration.

�=
2. Project D on the xy-plane (vertical projection) to find the shadow R.
3. Find the limits of R as in double integral.
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates

�=
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1. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates
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Q- The region cut from th cylinder �2 + �2 = 9 and the

planes � = 1 and � + � = 5
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Q- The region cut from th cylinder �2 + �2 = 9 and the
planes � = 1 and � + � = 5
Cont.
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Q- The region cut from th cylinder �2 + �2 = 9 and the
planes � = 1 and � + � = 5
Cont.
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Q- The region cut from th cylinder �2 + �2 = 9 and the
planes � = 1 and � + � = 5
Cont.
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Find the volume of the region D enclosed by
the surfaces � = �2 + 3�2 ��� � = 8 − �2 − �2
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H.W
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H.W
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Cont.
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Cont.
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H.W
Write six different iterated triple integrals for the volume shown in
the figure
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y
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z
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�� � = 1 → ����� =− 1
∴ ���� =− 1
�
�=
2
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