a pibberential Equation 0 4. Diblerential Equations A dibhercesrtial equation is am equation which involves dereivatd ves, either -oredinarty derivghves or parctich deycivatives Ere a soy 20 a ds x i + B+ 2J=0 sy - 5s] =o [Parchal dercivadive 2. Clasgikrcaon ok dilkerental wations be beneneh equodians ate divided igto two types, G) ordinary dikberental equation Gi) Brctiak dibberrenphidl equation, 3, orders The mwonber of the highest derivative in a dibbenentiak equation is the ordere. A difterenfal equation ok onder 1 18 called Ist onder amd order 2 is called gd order, Ex; ie +2 =0, here the eqection is em pst order” ce +-£4x=0,hene the equation is rm ond anden 4 Pane + The degree ob-a differential eqation ils the powere ok the highest denivative , Ex: Gry 20 List degree J CH) tk tye 0 [Mere the equodion is im amd degree] 23, ds = . fe Gh) tite <0 Lttene the epietion is im% Limeare Equation :- A dibberental €qvation Pye the dependent varéables and all its Aerivative. present gecure i the birst degree only ond -,, prodvets 06 dependert variables ore deriv hives vcore. is known as @ linear ditberen hal equachon, ms Gh )+Bryeo 6+Non Lineare Equation: A dikbereahal equation which 1's mot linearc 15 called a men — |neare dittenerhal epuatan EX. (4%) 94 pay 20 ; Hene the powere 's morte Hun, 1 CGR) +h geo % Hlomgenees Eadions: p dibbercenrhal equation z M (xg )det Norug)dy 20 1s Baid to be homogeneous ey i+ €om be pot tn the born, d “He = oS where bi(J) 5. & af) ane MeFi bunethons ak the some degree ) %, fomegenous binefien s A bmehon bomezencous of degree ™ €0m be debinad as bx, 4 =? Gd),ind the ditbercential. equarhion ok al circe/o passage threegh the org ond hhewr794 the ire eentere on the — axis , Solktiont Equetion ot- the cincl= poestag Sorough the ogy oma my thei. centercs on Phe fo WS: ery yt aby 20 Oo Now dibhercerrhiahing wih respect fo 2% we aad (ete t HY) = RO DG) th Gry) =0 a ant ay yp 2b 2% =o 9 2(xtyde +e foo 2 xHYY +44 =0 bY 2 zx -yd Ae 2 2 & = — (+t He) beim Se ary ae dy dx —@Nowy, eotting the vale ok & im eguatron GB, madhy or 2by =0 —@O [e=-™8 dy at 3 ety 2(- 20 Hayy 4 z= 3 4p 29 (x4 JB) ag = > CoD hy ay 2 cn =0 ? Crys og oe =0 5 eB e 2 Wie wef oy" Se =a 5 of -y -2%Y=0 3 eh - 22420 whieh is the requined dikbercential equation, dn ~cory Fe bikbercenbial equation ok whieh egre = 2 J Eid the 6ohn, bon OE DM wnt 2% we get, C. 2(H0)-Y - 42% ___ @ Dividing equation 0 bt Cp O—> 6 Gee 2 26H OF oe > He | x ay x 3 a te = Rx a Pilfig the fale ab DA Leahy C CH )* 5 2F-. @ ee 49] 6 A-d)#4 wpw d(F% Hea 2 Bo BP (yp gat y (t#)*= 3 we oe - "8 s)- Lod 2 8x? Ca laxy (ep 272? = oa + > BABE — ny Cie)” - 27 = OY Be eae. 9 [L2e eommrn,31 Solver CY-PHR=y where P= d.. (f- 2h x = 3 ged, 2 jr-& ae =f 2 2h it = ay -J ) 4 = Ad¥ = If 2 9 Seg oo i le 7 3 “Yo dx ede Brlegrating , we Gt) S s -JSz dy oe ttl 2 re Te ee ee DABS. fogx 4 a7 Teo e egx+%te feng ,Soke ony) Ge serene gh” Pn rea let (x-Y) =v [ Powere arrantor v Scar Bay 2 a= $M 5 4- Se O alters given epation we ger vi(aege ) sat avr vide sah as zy zo dv ay v=o = 2 en teers ” 5 das 2 des x dv oe EE Ve a+ oe ese Se cioahy v= ot sa Wegt 2. g ¢ Or Oo dv var Yat, vides dvy + oF _ dv, VY-a> Now sotegneding both side, a> Jie esas : vs Be RO, Bah Ay Be vt za of wo tel J vee ay 3 t= aoe BEEN _ he 2 =-g Fa d= 29 Sas ye Poy X> Soke. ced+1) togndn. + C4 5inx dy =0 2p: Dividing both Sides by (@Ip 1) Pm . (eS) cos by , Cd sinx (E871) six (St Ysion “I = ° a. ey nf 3 eotxdx + a) dy=0 Fonte grertin 7 ota dx ed dy — Let, bs ‘ay J =o aledea : SPAY | adzze8 dy 2 oleae a > Grn S beg : €F+a a; ahi ah dim (e344) = © ) — Aes = loge =Iog(e*44)he (x eos _ 7 x tof sin og ye cyan _xcos F @ th =) a & 6. 28, yy = EME yin) ig my 5im(Z) ay) poling ye Ve; Dikbercentiating wrk x i = ad Ly pu Hoag val ob dy od yi Vtade - = =Wd £05 + Sin SE xx) sin SE — cos CE) x veasy +v222 sInv. ZV sinv —2 cosv dv ee Se = Rives +A) ys fenton = Cvsinv — e05V) a rey _ Veesv +v*SIAV — Vv Zinv + Veosv ig a ee ee Vsinv — Cosy zd ¥ Qveosv du VSinv — cos v © (stays sy oY dv a de ce * DNgy ev \ 23 ysinv = eosv ere 2 Vesy — Veosy, — day 2 > (dow dv aWvs2 deTrlegrecting both sides, Stondy (4 vz of dz er = lealsecy) — Pa - 2logbe)+ log ¢ y 2. teg 7) ae 5 leaiseev|— leg | = Ingix?| +109 € > tog [SEX |= loam +109 € [2 ae abaig g 5 gS] -igee “gate: gas | > SEN = Bre ce yevey Vis 2 Se) owes 3e © Vx) 5 S(¥) (Hee wigs © °C) = ey (es, BE tpg A donee payee Se conves y = e*(ACOX +2802) —p 1 (Asin 4010s + (Hem t pain ye~ 5th = O(- Aaraxt bos) +3 res eG) ) 5 £3. = (A cost = Bsn) FE™L- Asin + Boon) 24. 5 #4 = -J +(e y) + & [sty op Dord OF 9B - 29h 2 5 Hho - ayy =0 whieh is the rege ined DE,ae _Homogenovs DE_ Sobve (ot tpt dx + 220g dy= 0 fqsahans, tien s, CExtreen) Sobsone Gh 2 piven, (xr+y? Cig de bony dy -c nya Jd? gs Cg)? Nour, Let an oy z~ 2ty tn yeu “aay —® H- wo “ =v +x Ae Now * , pethns 4 the values ok ¥ orn, o. Vite dv _ “®O = aan 2, Ve DVXE - - GW © xa Ss s =. ee ZV TS © 2 i = Gaavs= 2v> aN = ane dv eee Pe = -G44+2v) D avn Wi = tar) d* ») gad = - “eeeTaegan both sides, aes ft 2 ee Wve fe [See he: tyre ] a4-9v2 5 3 la (0439 = _ lagrt hge 3 leg (110) Bap (eqns 8 @ 2 1G E(aeav) 5, xs =fye 2 (tov )base 9 iata(Bf hase Lev 3 (4+ 2) x = é which i's the rreqeined dofohion, nydx - 4s?) Yao 2 ,Sehe 2 oan am ae dz- C4f¥y =0 4 - (GY = - oe Yo. _xty Pod = TeSEp i: a pk: Now, Le, Yo V% 4. Be 0) 2a VF xn deNow, potting the valves of y° 7) 4 ® dv VE2S vex py (vx) Vx? ~ RP pv Ie vx? ~ 33 (a4 3) v = 7 aA+v3 ux 2 Ti a+v? Syn dvs -V4dx a ees : a tes ge a tel a hie = teh a dv- ~ Jaga = Saad Hf ve ae 2 6 OMe Lie: ope a + oe ae 2. 3 = = leg ym Ipc = % 2 = (legy Fer go = v3 3 1:9 Ox, a 1S) (vxe),7) ws = log (vxe) 2 ge dog = log (0) a) om = VE 5 eG (4x) ok 3 & 34)? =¥4e whieh 15 the ree guined gokofion: END Tstan tod