ENGLISH MEDIUM CIVIL. Youth 0A Je Cova Ena. 2023 m= WPA Al Jo BORE PCH. OT crv. raZD 1 | Cn JRO poURL eR 2003, a error at ma27 a Arostas Pare 2023 OESIOA LAPT RAATION 2023 ETO a UPESSC HAAN MESHAD BRAFTSMAN 2022 WPPCL JUAL Orv. BGS, 2072 4 ee ( m JERSE 5 Civ EGG 027 = MSMSSE J (OEGREL) 2077 m RADA AF Cre ENE. 2022 (UPrNUN AAD CAVE 2022 fh wea Se cove, tame. 20:02 ar vara Sue QouOG. 1022 OF AWWA VLA PARIBIOAD 2022 ‘ PRC BUN D0Kd BUBFLCTOM LOT? (Ch VYPAM BU8 BOG. 2077 : Saran ra en we en uPssec ae 2622 | wa aie UEPSC JERE 2022 tere ha ame wena i eam PCL Mn CGPaC ad rect APEC ACY 4 PRO. TEr SWOA.JE (Cem 207 mareg at pare a arcca at zart am TRPE at fort PRC A 3 ‘SyPRAL In PVELO Koa. enn - = RICO ASST. STE ENGO. 202) #Civil Engineering PYQ Exam Pointer 2022-2023 Chief Editor AK. Mahajan Editorial Office 12, Church Lane Prayagraj-211002 @ Mob. : 9415650134 Email : yetap12@gmail.com website : www.yethooks.com/ www-yetfastbooks.com © All Rights Reserved with Publisher Publisher Declaration Edited and Published by A.K. Mahajan for YCT Publications Pvt. Ltd. and printed by Om Sai Offfet. In order to Publish the book, full care has been taken by the Editor and the Publisher, still your suggestions and queries are welcomed. In the event of any dispute, the judicial area will be Prayagraj.Building Material i Conerete Technology .. 1 Public Health Engineering. @ Soil Mechanics.. @ Surveying Engineering. @ Estimating Costing & Valuation «0 @ Reinforced Cement Concrete.. @ Steel Structure.. @ Fluid Mechanics .. 1 Strength of Material . W Irrigation Engineerin; 1m Hydrology .. i Highway Engineering @ Railway Engineering. Bridge. @C.M.AE.D. 1 Building Construction and Maintenance Enginerring @ Structural Analysis @ Mechanics .. @ Airport Engineering .. @ Tuneel EngineeringBuilding Material Building Stone = As per IS 1130:1969, marble slabs shall be supplied with the thickness that ranges between 20 and 150. mm DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift m= According to IS 1121 (Part 1):1974, the diameter or lateral dimension (distance between opposite vertical faces) of a test piece of stone used for finding its compressive strength shall not be less than— 50mm DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift = The principal constituent of silicious rock is~ sand. DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shift = The specific gravity of structural granite when tested according to IS 1121 (part 1): 1947, shall NOT be. 26 less than— DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift = ‘Rhyolite' rocks area type of- DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-II igneous rocks ‘= When heated to 205 °C, pure gypsum loses its luster and its specific gravity is increased. from___to___due to the loss of water of| cxystallization— 2352.95 UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-L ‘= The building stone can be dressed very easily Just after quarrying SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 = 24—Hours water absorption of granite should not be greater than— 1% RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 = If stone quarrying is done by the blasting method with a length of line of least resistance of 2 m, the: ‘The metamorphe stone that has porous and spngy structure, can be easily quarried in blocks contains high percentage of iom-oxide and available in different colours Laterite MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift ‘The number of minerals arranged in the Mok's scale of hardness is 10 UPPCL JE (Civib 21/02/2022 Shift-II The aggregates in an example of crystalline surface Gabbro UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 texture Metamorphic original rock, prior to metamorphism, is referred to as the- Protolith UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 Granite is an example of- Siliceous and unstratified rocks UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 Marble is- Metamorphic rock used for construc MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift-I11 The measure of the capability of some minerals to split along certain planes parallel to the crystal faces Cleavage UPMRC AM (Civil 02/01/2023 isknown as~ Stone attrition value (dry test) for good quality stones suitable for road material, should not be more than 2 NBCC JE 09/05/2022 Specific eravity of most of stones lie between 2.5-3 MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 18/11/2022 Shift-II Test are done for fost resistance to assess the durability of stone— rough estimate of gun powder required is 500g Brad’s test UPPCL JE (Civil) 22/06/2022 Shift-II SIVNL Jr. Field Engg. 23/10/2021 ‘Civil Ondliner 3 YCr= According to Mohs scale of hardness, the mineral with least hardness is Tale SSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 03/07/2022 = The textures of a rock, the arrangement of mincrals isin the form of parallel layers~ Foliated PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/05/2023 = The test prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards to check the durability of building stones is~ crystallisation test SSSC JE (Civil) 23/10/2022 = The rock exhibits less crushing strength when compared to other mentioned type of rocks-Laterite NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-1 = The correct unit of measurement for an item of work Cubic metre "Quarrying of stone or boulders MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift- = Specific gravity for most of the building stones lies 2.81030 RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 between = As per the Bureau of Indian Standards, bumt clay bricks are classified based on their minimum average compressive strength as— 11 classes. SSC JE (Civil) 03/11/2022 m= The Class 7.5 designated bricks as per BIS have ‘minimum average compressive strength~ 7.5 Nimm? UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 mAs per IS: 1077-1992 the maximum Water Absorption of common bumt clay brick is not more: than by weight for higher classes- ‘15 Percent CG Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/05/2022 m= IfL is the length and B the width of the brick and t the thickness of mortar, the relation between these. is L=2B+t RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 ‘The type of material is mainly used in making insulating tubes, switch blocks and lamps sockets— Porcelain UPSSSC JE 16/04/2022 ‘The bricks which are extensively used for basic Magnesite bricks RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 According to IS : 1077-1992, non-modular size of the bricks is 230«110%70 mm DSSSB JE (Tier-) 28/06/2022 Shift-II Crushed pottery can be used to manufacture— refractories in fuumaces are Terracotta UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 P: The hard ceramic material (usually grey or brownish in colour) that is made from reftactory clay, mixed with crushed pottery, stones and sand, burnt at high temperature and then cooled slowly is called~ stoneware UPPCL JE (Civib 22/06/2022 Shift-II ‘are well burnt bricks occupying central portion of the kiln~ Body bricks MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-It ‘Second class bricks are recommended for— Hidden masonry work MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-II The general specification of first class building ‘Shall be of first ‘mentioned below is associated to : class burnt brick work in lime or cement mortar (1 : 6 Superstrucutres MBADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-1 The types of special mortars are used for setting reffactory bricks in the furnace linings where the temperature is too high for ordinary mortars— Fire-shielding mortars UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 1non-modular sizes of bricks is available for use as per IS 1077-1992~ 230x110 70mm? UPMRC AM (Civil 0201/2023 ‘Civil Ondliner 4 YCrAs per IS 1077: 1992, the standard modular size of common burt clay building bricks shall be— 1909090 mm. UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 ‘The unit of measurement brickwork in CM 1:4 is for Honey-comb Square metre MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift Bricks are not standardized on the side~ Lime Bricks MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-II Underburnt bricks are classified as third class bricks NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-II ‘The number of bricks required per cubic metre of brick masonry is 500 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 18/11/2022 Shift-It is burnt in the Hoffman's kiln during the process of manufacturing Bricks MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 18/11/2022 Sbift-II ‘The correct sequence of stages during firing/ bbuming of bricks is~ Oxidation — Dehydration- Cooling — Vitrification PPSC Building Inspector 27/11/2022 sons are caused in bricks by entrapped air the void of clay Lamination ‘SJVNL Jr. Field Engg, 23/10/2021 ‘The building materials is comparatively finer and. possesses better adhesive and cohesive properties Clay MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shifts ‘A good brick - earth should contain about___ of | 50% to 60% MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift-It ‘The most important purpose of frog in a brick is to- form keyed joint between brick and mortar. (CHB SDE (Building) 29/01/2023 The bricks are bumt in a kiln, which is circular in shape, constructed above the ground and maintained operational even during rainy season. Such aki is Hoffman's kiln ‘MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift-It Refractory bricks are specially manufactured to withstand high temperature x. denotes the ability of a material to withstand prolonged action of high temperature without Refractoriness melting or losing shape Lime mortar for structural purpose is generally made hydrs ) 04/11/2022 with ie Hime JSSC JE (Civil Lime is obtained by burning limestone at a temperature of about~ B00" UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-l For lime concrete Slump is 50 to 75 mm, Flexural strength at 90 days is 0.2 Nim’, Compressive strength at 90 days is 1.5 Nimm? SSC JE (Civil 03/07/2022 The unit of measurement and payment for supply of lime unslaked— Quintal or cubic metre ISSC JE 03/11/2022 The product that is formed after the heating of gypsum at 393 K and evaporation of 75% of water content from it Plaster- of Paris SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-1 ‘= Use of Finer cement particles leads to— Increased surface area for hydration SSC JE (Civit) 16/11/2022 ‘Civil Oncliner 3 YCrf= As per IS 12600:1989, the initial seting time of low heat Portland cement shall NOT be less than minutes oo DDA JE Civil 28/03/2023 Shift f= The pozzolanic materials may be used as a partial replacement forcement is~ Metakaotin DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shift = The function of the chemi 1 SOs present in Ordinary Portland cement is~ Makes cement sound DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shift-II ‘= The function of adding gypsum in the manufacture of ordinary Portland cement is~ to prevent flash setting of cement SSSC JE (Civil 03/11/2022. =) The maximum value of expansion allowed in the ‘Soundness Test of cement is~ 10mm UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 ‘= The standard sand used in compressive strength test of cement is also known as— Ennore Sand UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 ‘= Bogue's compound is responsible for early strength of cement is- cs CG Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/05/2022 = The grade of cement is specially designed to lay Indian railways IRS-T 40 Special Grade Cement DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 27/06/2022 Shit ut = Specifications for vieat apparatus used to find of ial setting time of cement is~ 18 5513 (1996) DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 28/06/2022 Shift-II 1 Specific surface of super sulphate cement should be notbe less than __em*/g- 4000 MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-tt = The advantage of portland pozzolana cement when compared to OPC- PPC is economical because of | cheaper pozzolanic mate MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-It is manufsctured ftom raw material containing less than 1 percent iron and has the same properties as that of ordinary portland cement ‘While portland cement MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift In conducting @ standard consistency test of Ordinary Portland cement using Vieat apparatus as per IS : 4031-1988, the penetration depth of the needle from the top of Vicat mould, for the paste to have normal consistency is 3340 35 mm UPPCL JE (Civil 21/02/2022 Shift-IL Dimesions of a mould of Vicat's Apparauts in which cement paste is filled ‘80 mm diameter and 40 mm height UPRVNL JE (Civil 23/12/2022 In the wet process of cement manufacturing, the material rools down to the lower end fo the rotary kiln, The dry material undergoes a series of chemical reactions until finally, in the hottest part of the kiln, where the temperature is in the orer of- 150°C UPRYNL JE (Civil 23/12/2022 {As per IS 12600:1989, the initial setting time of low heat Portland cement shall NOT be less than minutes “0 UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 One bag of cement is equal to- 0.034722 cum MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 18/11/2022 Shi - As per IS : 8112 - 2013, Ifthe initial setting time of ordinary Portland cement-grade 43 is____such cement should be rejected DSSSB JE (Tier-t) 29/06/2022 Shift-l 35 minutes of water by weight of cement is required for the complete chemical reaction of cement and ‘occupy the space within gel pores- 38 percent SIVNL Jr. Field Engg. 23/10/203 ‘Civil Ondliner 6 YCr= EMlorescence isthe ill effect of dampness PPSC JE 06/03/2022 s The fineness ofthe cement and the development of| cement srengthare-__dlrectly proportional PPSC JE 06/03/2022 Responsible compound for progressive strength by slow hardening and releasing less heat of hydration in OPCis- Dicalcium silicate SSC JE Civil 15/11/2022 Shitet The fly ash content (by weight of cement) in Portland Pozzolana cement is 15.35% ISSC JE (Civil) 23/10/2022 White coment manufacturing needs higher firing temperature upto 6s0'c SSC JE (Gen, Engg, 23/10/2022 ‘Blaine air permissibilty tet is used to find the ____ property of Portland cement fineness NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-1 = Air permeability apparatus test is used find the of cement fineness MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift-I1 ‘= Excess in lime causes the cement to~ expand and disintegrate ‘= The diameter of plunger used in vicat apparatus is~ 10 mm RPSC ACF & FRO 2402/2021 ‘= Efflorescence in cement is caused due to an excess of alkalies RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 ‘= Fineness of cement is measured in the units of- area/mass RPSC ACF & FRO 2402/2021 ‘= The 28-day mean compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement 33 grade (15:269:1989), 43 grade (1S:8112:1989) and $3. grade (1S:12269:1987) are, respectively- 33 MPa; 43 MPa and $3 MPa MPPGCL JE 2904/2023 Shit- = According to IS : 4082-1996, to store cement bags at the working site, «space of __ minimum shall be Je around between the exterior walls and the|® A narrow strip of wood which is nailed over the stacks joints of boards is known as~ batten 600 mm GPSC AAE (GMC) 19/09/2021 NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift ® are manufactured by using lignocelulose f= The intial setting time of ordinary Portland cement| aerials, which are agglomerated, formed and as per Indian standard specification is~ 30 minutes pressed together by the use of an organic binder MHWRD JE o6osiaoz2 suin-y| eer in the presence of heat, pressure or moisture Particle boards eee DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-I Tower percentage af CsA amd) | rie umber of ones in India Sor clamifying hhigher pereentage of C25] stlowable moisture content for building timber as MH WRD JE. 06/08/2022 Shift] per dhe Indian Standard are- poe = The chemical compounds is « Bogue's compound SSC JE (Civin 0370772022 present in cement and is responsible for the strength | g First class timber has an average life of- of cement 3C20.Si0, Reta MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shifttt fascre (che oon Civil Oneliner 7 Yorm= Asper IS: 1141-1993, a quick method of seasong of| timber with arrangements for heating and, hhumidifying the drying air to the desired conditions. of temperature and relative humidity and its circulation over the surfaces of timber stacked is~ Kiln Seasoning ql DSSSB JE Tier-I 29/06/2022 Shift . and are the two major natural forces responsible for causing defects in timber abnormal growth, rupture of tissues UPSSSC JE 16/04/2022 = The core of a lamin board is made up of softwood strips of wood, with widths in the range of- $-7 mm SSC JE 03/11/2022 = An organic solvent preservative in the process of| preservation of timber, is used Copper naphthenate SSC JE (Civil) 04/11/2022 1= The defect in timber is caused during the process of converting timber to commercial form- Wane MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift. 303-1989, the thickness of| plywood boards (in mm unis) in a 3 plyboard is 345.6 UPPCL JE (Civib 21/02/2022 Shift = The timber, which is sawn into planks, posts ete. is called Lumber timber MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift = In drying process of a timber, atthe fiber saturation point cell walls have full saturation NBCC JE 09/08/2022 m= According to IS = Along the grains, tensile strength of timber is... the corresponding compressive strength— NBCC JE 09/05/2022 ‘more than = Seasoning of timber for use in construction is done essentially to- Inerease strength and durability MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 18/11/2022 Shift-IL Star shake, a type of defect in timber arises due to severe frost and fierce heat of sun DSSSB JE (Tier-t) 29/06/2022 Shift-l are formed due to non-uniform growth of a luce or excessive bending by cyclones or winds cup shake SIVNL Jr. Field Engg. 23/10/2021 common i8 erack in wood is usually normal to the annular ring." Cheeks SIVNL Jr. Field Engg. 23/10/2021 A very thin sheet of wood which is cut from the round logs with 0.5 to 5 mm thickness is called SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-1 Laminated timbers composed of two or more layers of dimensional lumber glued together with the grain ofall layers laid parallel are known as-Glulam SSC JE (Civil 23/10/2022 According to IS 14315 : 1995, the maximum thickness of commercial veneers produced from wood is 6mm ISSC JE (Civil 23/10/2022 The defects occurs when a small depression is formed on the finished surface of timber by falling ofa tool Torn grain PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/08/2023 ‘Timber can be made reasonably fire resistant by Soaking it in ammonium sulphate RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 Water is used as thinner in type of paint plastic paint DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shift-I11 ‘Civil Ondliner 3 YCr‘The maximum surface drying time (min) for class a type plastic emulsion paint as per the Indian standards is— 45 SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 According to IS : 79 ~ 1, linseed stand oil for paints is~ DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 28/06/2022 Shift 1975, the Acid value of Type 6 available in dry powder from, consist of| white cement, pigment, accelerator, and other additive and is used for painting surface like corrugated iron sheets cto MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-t Cement paint paint is commonly used in underwater iron works, concrete foundations, wooden surfaces and iron pipes Bituminous Paint MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-IL The main component of pain is _zime oxide NBCC JE 09/05/2022 French polish used in paintings type of varnishis Spirit Varnish DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 29/06/2022 Shift Maximum surface drying time for clas C and Class D type plastic emulsion paint is 90 minute SIVNL Jr, Field Engg. 23/10/2021 js available in different colours and contains lead, zine, oil, petroleum, spirit and resinous matter = During painting, white lead is added to paint and it acts as base SSC JE Civil 15/11/2022 Shift-1 ‘= The defect in painting in which a formation of dull patches occurs on the finished polished surface is- Bloom PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/08/2023 = Distemper is used to coat Interior surfaces not exposed to weather RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Mate: = __are generally synthetic polymeric materials & consist of either woven or nonwoven fabrics. The are generally used for separation, drainage, filtration & reinforcement Geo-composites UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-1 = The modulus of elasticity of ceramic ranges from~ 7 10* N/mm? to 42 * 10° N/mm? UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-1 ‘= Alloys, often called Muntz metals or yellow metals, cont how much percentage of copper in them— 57.63% SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-1 Enamel paint OVO ses tine ng nynonons|* TH OPES OF ea Is most sale fe making laboratory equipment and cooking ensls- 1 Chemical compounds such as Dichloro-diphenyl trchlor- Fixed cost UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 ‘= When interest rates cannot reasonably be predicted, the, method is generally undesirable— Sinking Fund MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift-II = The value of a property depends on its Legal control, Life, Location MP Vy: ann Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shite = Inthe . the net income from the building is calculated by deducting all the outgoings from gross rent- Rental Method of Valuation MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 07/11/2022 Shift-It ‘Civil Ondliner 25 YCrReinforced Cement Concrete = For concrete members buried under aggressive sub soil or ground water, the minimum grade of concrete to used is M3s MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-I = Grades of concrete, for a reinforced conerete shall not be lower than MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-II . is used in concrete in civil engineering Steet MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-II | ® = The yield strength of HYSD and CT (Cold Twisted) bars— $00 MPa MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-It = For concrete completely immersed in sea water, the | = ‘minimum grade of concrete to be used is- M30 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift = The minimum grade of concrete used for moderate exposure condition of plain cement concrete as per: 1S 456-2000 is MIS NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-II = For Fe 500 steel, the minimum yield strength (MPA) | M20|# According to IS 456, nominal mix conerete may be used for concrete of grades up to~ 20 MPa MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-II With increase in compressive strength of concrete, ‘modulus of eleasticty of concrete— Increases MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-II As pet IS 456-2000, the maximum free water-to- cement ratio of an Md0 grade of reinforced concrete under extreme exposure conditions is~ 0.40 SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shitt-t For the M-20 concrete and the Fe 415 stecl, the balanced moment of resistance is— 276 bd? SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-1 As per IS 456: 2000, nominal cover thickness to meet the durability requirements in moderate exposure conditions hall NOT be less than~ 30 mm. DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-III ‘As per IS 456: 2000, the nominal cover thickness specified to meet 1.5 hours of fire resistance in case of simply supported beams is 20mm DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-III the minimum nominal cover provided for of used as reinforcement in concrete will be- 250 footings as per IS 456-2000— 50mm MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-IL UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift = In Case of reinforced concrete in sca-water or|® The amount of overlapping between two bars is exposed directly along the sea-cost grade shall be at-| called Lap length least M30 UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-t|™ In the design of RCC structures, the earth quake = Shear strength of concrete is of| forces shall be calculated in accordance with compressive strength of concrete 20% Is 1893 MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-IL UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-l = Tensile strength of concrete is___of compressive] The coefficient of thermal expansion of limestone strength of concrete 10% | agercgate used for concrete is 0.6 to 0.9 x 10°C MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 06/11/2022 Shift-II ‘UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-l ‘Civil Ondliner 26 YCrm= For underwater concreting, the water cement ratio 06 UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-1 mAs per IS 456:2000, pH of water used for mixing and curing the concrete should be~ Not les than 6.0 UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 shall not exceed~ m= The maximum permissible ftee fall on concrete as} per IS 456:2000 is 15m UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 mA structure is designed by working stress method, the maximum stress that is permitted to be. experienced in elements, members or structures: under nominal loading is called Permissible stress UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-L = A composite material made up of cement concrete and reinforcement in which the concrete resists compression with reinforcement resisting the tension and shear is called~ Reinforced cement conerete UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 SI = The characteristic compressive strength of M30 grade concrete as per IS : 456-2000 is~ 30,00 MPa Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = Reinforced cement concrete is strong in~ Tensile and compressive stresses NBCC JE (Civit 08/05/2022 f= The strain at yield of reinforcing stelis- clastic strain + (design yield. stress/Voung's ‘modulus of steel) NBCC JE (Civib 08/08/2022 = Minimum clear cover (in mm) to the main steel bars in slab, beam, column and footing respectively arc~ 15,25, 40 and 75, RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 = Minimum clear cover provided in the design of| water tank is 25mm RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 The minimum number of cores to be taken for core test, in connection with inspection and safety of] = Ina highly aggressive environment, width of erack in RCC member permissible as per IS: 456-2000 is OL mm GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 = The permitted limit of deviation of the actual concrete cover from the required nominal cover, as per IS: 456:2000, unless specified otherwise is— +10 mm and 0 mm MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 Shift-1 PAE Working Stress Method (WSM) ‘= In the design of circular over head water tanks the rise of dome is taken of- tp RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/08/2022 ‘= In the design of water tank for thickness upto 100, mm, minimum percentage of reinforcement should 03% RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/08/2022 | KM Shear and Bond Strength ‘= The permissible shears stress in concrete depends upon Grade of conerete and % steel in tension Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = The development length of a reinforcement bar depends on— the diameter of the bar, the strength of concrete and the type of bond PGCIL DT (Civid 05/05/2023 = The provision given in IS 456-2000 for the design shear strength of concrete applicable for— be- One-way shear only MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift- Reinforced Concrete Slab As per IS : 456 : 2000, the minimum percentage of reinforcement required for slabs, when mild steel concrete structures is— 3] barsare used is os: UPPCL JE (Civil) 21/02/2022 Shift-IL PPSC JE 06/03/2022 ‘Civil Ondliner 2 YCr= As per IS-436:2000, the bending moment coefficient to calculate the span moment of onc way continuous. slab, near the middle of end span is___Consider that the slab is subjected to dead load and imposed. load (fixed) — + 2 DDA JE Civil 28/03/2023 Shift-II1 = The most common method used for determining bending moments directions at right angles and carrying concentrated. Toad is- in slabs spanning in two. ‘Wester - guard's theory DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-IT = RCC. roof slab designed as atwo way slab The ratio of longer span to shorter span <2 RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/08/2022 = Ina RCC. beam of breadth ’' and overall depth D exceeding 750 mm side face reinforcement required and allowable area of maximum — tension reinforcement shall be respectively 0.1% and 0.04 ba RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 Columns and Fos ig The effective length of steel column of length L effectively held in position at both ends and restrained aguinst rotation atone end is- 0.80. NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift = For each span the column strip shall be designed to ___ of the total positive moment in the’ panel 60% DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shift = For the purpose of the design of a reinforced concrete footing ‘A flexible base and linear pressure distribution is assumed Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/07/2021 1 The critical section forthe calculation of maximum resist bending moment for footing supporting a concrete: column is~ At face of column Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/07/2021 | PM Retaining Walls Cantilever Type = In a cantilever beam, the major reinforcement is provided above the neutral axis SSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 31/10/2022 =) ha RCC retaining wall, a shear key is provided, if the- Retaining wall is not safe against sliding RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 Limit State Method ‘= In limit state of collapse: The area of stress block for a rectangular section subjected to flexure is Area of rectangular portion + Area of parabolic portion, SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-1 = It the Moment 'M' is carried by flanges only, then the economical depth 'd' of girder is given by Where 'f, yield strength of steel and 'A/ is the net area of tension flange— d=M(f, Ad DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-I1I ‘= The total moment ofall the forces about neutral axis ofthe section is called- Moment of resistance UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-1 = In Ultimate Load Method, the load used in the design of R.C.C. structures refers to~ Working load multiplied by a load factor NBCC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 = Ina RCC beam, side face reinforcement is provided if'its depth exceeds 750 mm SSC JE (Civil) 04/11/2022 Prestressed Concrete = A system of pre-stressing in which the wires are anchored in layers by wedging sandwich plates is the ‘Magnel Blaton system PPSC JE 06/03/2022 ‘= The materials used in Prestressed conerete are: High strength steel and high strength concrete NBCC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 a Short - term deflection of pre- stressed concrete ‘Mobr's theory ‘MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift-I beams is estimated by- ‘Civil Ondliner 28 YCrDesign of Steel Structures ‘The working stress for structural ste! in tension is ofthe order of- 150 N/mm? Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 The actions due to self-weight of structural and non- structural components, fitings, ancillaries and fixed equipment are called Permanent actions UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift ‘A. compostite section contains four different ‘materials, The stresses in all the different materials will be different DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-II High tensile steel usually contains __% of carbon and__% of manganese— 0.6 to 0.85 and 0.7 to 1 DSSSB AE 27/09/2021 Shift ‘The full form of ISMC— Indian standard medium weight channel DSSSB AE 27/09/2021 Shift-11 ‘According to IS : 800-1962 the permissible bending stress in steel slab plates is 1890 kg/em? SSC JE (Civ 03/07/2022 The permissible stress to which a structural member can be subjected to is known as- Working stress SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 High carbon steel UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Papert Mild stel is designed by-__Plastie deformation NBCC JE 09/05/2022 If wind load or earthquake load is taken under consideration while designing, then permissible stresses are to be increased by- 33.33% MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/2022 Shift Cast steel is Steel Structure ‘= The term ‘Cold Joint” refer to the Interface between an already setting concrete and a fresh batch of concrete PSC Building Inspector 27/11/2022 ‘= The most suitable seetion for a stel column is ISHB HCL JE 04/11/2022 = While designing for fire resistance of a structure made with structural steel, no reduetion in the yield stress needs to be considered below T° C, where T is 218 SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shite ‘= The yield strength and tensile strength of low carbon, steel may be improved by addition of vanadium CHB JE (Building) 05/02/2023 = Steel isan alloy of iron and carbon NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shif-1 ‘= Structural ste! section ISHB is Indian Standard Heavy Beam RICO Civil Draftsman 2021 E = To the calculated area of cover plates of a built-up beam, an allowance for rivet holes to be add 13% SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 . are provided for bolted or riveted constructions of plate girder Angle sections SSC JE (Civil) 04/11/2022 ‘= As per IS 800:2007, the bearing strength of concrete shall NOT exceed = characteristic compressive strength of concrete 0.604, UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shift-1 ‘Civil Ondliner 29 YCr= The steel connections is classified under friction ype is— Slip critical connections UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shite = For multiple riveted connections, a service bolt shall be provided in every ___hole~ Third or Fourth DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 28/06/2022 Shift-I1 = The bolts are used for light structures under static loads is Unfinished bolts MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shift-II = No. of rivets(N) to be used for a joint under an imposed load ‘F* is calculated as (where R is rivet a-FR value MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift-IL = For single cover butt joints where thickness of thinner plate is thickness of cover plate is taken as 1.28 MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift-IL = The main difference between Lap joint & Butt joint is Lap joint is subjected to single shear while butt joint is subjected to double shear MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/2022 Shift 15 Unvvin's formula is used to determine Nominal diameter of rivet MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/2022 Shift mAs per 1S-800, the maximum value of rivet pitch is taken as 32 or 300mm whichever is less MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift Diameter of head of rivet is___of the diameter of shank of rivet 16 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift-I The type of bot hole is more preferable to minimise the deformation of the work plate Drilled hole MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift 1s Effective throat thickness should NOY be less than - Also, it should NOT exceed. 1 where "ti the thickness of the thinner plate of the element being welded 3mm; 0.7¢ PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/08/2023 Filler rods and wires for gas welding shall conform to 181278 JSSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 23/10/2022 According to 1S 800 : 2007, in fillet welding, when steel is delivered and painted, the paint shall be removed for a distance of at least on either side of the joint 50mm PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/08/2023 [As per the IS 800:2007 code, the gap between web plates and flange plates shal be kept to a minimum and for fillet welds, it shall NOT exceed atany point before welding~ 1 mm PGCIL DT (Civil) 05/08/2023 The type of welded connection but not riveted connection is- Plug RICO Civil Draftsman 201 ‘The best suited for temporary stee! structuresis — Bolted RIICO Civil Draftsman 2021 When steel beams are bent about yy - axis, the ‘maximum permissible bending stress in compression or tension should NOT exceed- 0.66 times the characteristic strength DDA JE Civil 01/04/2023 Shift-II Tn the design of steel compression member according 1S : $00-2007, the specified value of imperfection factor (a) for buckling class is- 0.49 DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 27/06/2022 Shift-I1T ‘The rolled I-section stee! beams exhibit ‘comparable torsional and ‘Warping rigidities SSC JE (Civid 16/11/2022 ‘Civil Ondliner 30 YCrf= The heaviest section for the same depth In IS ‘Tension on one plane and shear on the classification ofRolled steel Beams will be- ISHB. other perpendicular plane. DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 29/06/2022 Shift-1 RPSC Leet, (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-I = As per IS 800:2007, the design bending strength of | @ A tension member splice is designed for~ laterally supported beam is given by 0.3 time the member design M, as capacity RPSC Lect. (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-I SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shitet Plastic class the ratio of depth to thickness of Web| @ The value of imperfection factor for buckling class should be- lessthand2e| Ais. 021 SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shite GPSC AAE (GMO) 1990972021 ie ‘= According to IS $00:2007, the design compressive strength of an axially loaded compression member is f=) The maximum effective slendemess ratio of stel| based on the Perry Robertson formula members always in tension (other than pre - SSC JE (Civit) 16/11/2022 tensioned members) is~ 400 |= The value of maximum stendemess ratio ofthe main DDA JE Civil 29/03/2023 Shite | member between consecutive lacing connection in @ f= For the top flanges not restrained agsinst rotation | built up eolumn is~ and lateral deflection, the effective depth = 50 oF 0.7 times the most unfavourable Where disthe depth ofthe web 2d slenderness rato of the member UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 asa whole t= In the case of angle section lug angles, their RPSC Lect, (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-1 attachment to the member should be capable of|™ At values of load below the buckling load, a long developing x% in excess of the force in the| strut willbe in- Stable equilibrium outstanding leg ofthe angle, where xis- 20 MHADA JE 01/02/2022, Shif-1L UPRVUNL AE 17/072022|# When a compression member buckles at the = The effective length factor for double angle} buckling load, itreaches a state of- discontinuous strut, with angles placed on opposite clastic instability sides of gusset plate is- Between 0.7 and 0.85 NBCC JE 09/05/2022 RPSC Lect. (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-t /# When a compression member fails at buckling load, = For a single unequal angle tie member, the leg] {he failure of member is caused duc to- preferred for making conncction is the bending only Longer one NBCC JE 09/08/2022 RPSC Lect, (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-1| T? calculate the compressive strength of f= For the block shear failure of a tension member, the| Compression member, Imperfection factor failure occurs along a path through the connection| considered for Buckling ‘class d” is~ 0.76 involving DSSSB JE (Tier- 29/06/2022 Shift Chil Ondiner 31 Yor= In compression members, buckling is developed due to Axial Load MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/202: = Web cripping is mostly seen dueto- Live Load MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift-t = The maximum slenderness ratio for a member carrying compressive loads resulting from dead, loads and imposed loads is 180 MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 SI HH = The effective length of the column, if the end restraints are effectively held in position at both ends but not restrained against rotation is~ 1.001, MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 Shift-I Plate Girder = The deep structural members subjected to transverse loads are called— Plate girders SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 = The wind load on a steel truss for an industrial building will depend upon— Location, shape and height of the structure RPSC Lect, (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-I = The bottom chord of an N-truss, subjected to gravity loads is always subjected to- Axial tension HPSC Lecturer 11/06/2022 = Inroof truss, slope is defined as According to 18-800, In designing of purlin, permissible defection is- Spanv200 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift Purlins are placed in which direction in a Trussed Roof In the direction of Ridge PPSC Building Inspeetor 27/11/2022 The pitch ofa gable roof s~ ‘The angle ofthe roof in relation to the ground PGCIL DT (Civin 05/08/2023 The load-carrying mechanism in the web ofa plate girder post-buckling is analogous to- —N-truss MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift-I1 The function of an intermediate transverse web stiffener is~ To improve the buckling strength of 2 slender web due to shear (MH WRD JE 06/08/2022 Shift-1 Stiffener used to provide local reinforcement to a \web under shear and bearing is Diagonal Stiffener RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 The connection of the vertical stiffeners to the web of late girder is designed? (ty = web thickness, b, = outstand with of the stiffener) Shear force of (t.)?/ Sb, MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 Shift-1 Plastic Analy ‘= In steel section, the shape factor ‘S" of a channel Ratio of rise and half span of the truss section is- 117 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift UPPCL AE (Civib 31/10/2022 Shittt f= In roof truss, the value of snow load is taken as~ , |= in case of simply supported beam of section having ae span 'L’ and loaded with a central load "W', the MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shiftl) —tengih of elastic-plastic zone of the plastic hinge is- According to 18-800, In designing of purlin, the i width of purlin should not be less than L160 3 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/11/2022 Shift UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-l Chil Ondiner 2 YorFluid Mechanics RRM Properties of Fluias = Capillary Tube Reftigerationhave internal diameters and length snd they are coiled to several turns so that it would occupy less space very small, very long DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 28/06/2022 Shift-I1 = The cavitation and pitting can be prevented by. Reducing the velocity head GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 EAEE Pressure and its Measurements ‘= The point on the immersed body through which the resultant pressure of the liquid act is known as— creating. centroid GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 = The centre of gravity of @ semicircle of radius r is located ata distance of _ from the axis passing, 4 through the diameter- ugh ie DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 28/06/2022 Shift-IL = The devices that are used for measuring pressure by blancing the fluid column by the spring or dead ‘mechanical gauges UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 weight are— = When a body is totally or partially submerged immersed in the fluid, itis___up- Buoyed DSSSB JE (Tier-) 28/06/2022 Shift-I = Accritical flow fume used to measure discharge in ‘open channel is~ Parshall flume UPPCL JE (Civil) 22/06/2022 Sbift-It ‘= Horizontal component of force of buoyancy is~Zero RPSC Lect, (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Ps = Ifthe weight ofa body immersed in a fluid exceeds the buoyant force, then the body will tend to move downward and it may finally sink UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Paper-II er FEB Kinematics of Flow | ‘= Fluid motion is described by the— Eulerian method UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shift-l = The type of flow, in which the velocity at any given time does not change with respect to space is called— Uniform flow UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-I [ PME Fluid Dynamics | ‘= Polar form of Cauchy-Riemann equations are au_la wv aor UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shift-1 = Ina venturimeter, the divergent cone is kept— Law r® Longer than convergent one UKPSC JE (Civil 08/05/2022 Paper-II ‘= Flow pasta cylinder is given by. Karman vortex street MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-II ‘= The fictional resistance for fluids in motion is proportional to- the velocity in laminar flow and to ‘the square of the velocity in turbulent flow RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 ‘Civil Ondliner 33 YCr(3 Orifice and Mouthpieces . =A rectangular orifice is treated as a small orifice till the head above the centre of orifice is greater than its vertical dimension UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-IL Notches and Weirs m= In a broad crested weir for the discharge to be: ‘maximum, the value of the head of water on the downstream side must be times that ofthe head of water on the upstream side— UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 a = Navi strokes equation is useful in the analysis of- Viscous flow | = SSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 03/07/2022 = For a steady incompressible laminar flow between {wo infinite parallel stationary plates, the shear stress variation is inear with zero value at the centre (CHB SDE (Building) 29/01/2023 | = The ratio of average velocity to maximum velocity steady laminar flow in circular pipes is~ 12 RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 Flow Through Pipes If there are n pipes of same diameter d, laid in parallel in place of a single pipe of diameter D, 2 SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 = Stanton diagram is 2 log-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number GPSC AE Class-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021 0.66 |= In flow through a pipe, the transition from laminar to turbulent flow does not depend on ngth ofthe Mukd SSC IE (Civih 03/07/2022 The velocity of fluid particle at the center ofthe pipe section is~ Maximum DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 28/06/2022 Shift-III In a circular channel the ratio of the maximum discharge to pipe full discharge is about- 1.00 UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Papert The Darcy-Weisback '? is related to Manning's 'n! Sent RT UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-1 If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter ofthe flowing pipe are respectively doubled through pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be- Doubled GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 Moody’ diagram is used forthe determination of- friction factor UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I If the velocity of flow and the diameter of the pipe are doubled, the head loss will be double UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I The accuracy of the Moody diagram at transition region between laminar and fully trubulent rough Pipe flow is- plus or minus 15% UPRVNL JE (Civil) 23/12/2022 Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe of a non- uniform cross section, At the extreme narrow portion of the pipe, the water will have Pressure and speed maximum MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-II ‘Civil Ondliner 34 YCr‘= A.combination of two or more pipes connected end -| to ~ end (series) is known as pipe in series, the discharge through the pipe is— constant SSC JE Civil 15/11/2022 St Ts Boundary Layer Theory = Ifthe velocity distribution is rectangular, the Kinetic energy correction factor is~ UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper- HA Open Channel Flow = While deriving the equation for Gradually Varying Flow, the bed slope of the channel is assumed to be— Smalt| UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shit = Fora triangular channel of side slope m horizontal : wi 1 veel the oude mmber is given by Fr ey | UKPSC AE (Civil 2022 Paper-1 = Hydraulic jump occurs when— ‘Super critical flows meets with subcritical low UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-t| = ‘= Extemal force driving the Open channel flow is Gravity Force ‘UPPCL JE (Civil) 21/02/2022 Shift-tt| # m= For a given discharge, the specific energy is a ‘minimum For the eritical depth RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 |" equal to unity |= The hydropower plants which utilise the minimum flow in a river having no appreciable poundage on its upstream are called as~_ run-off river plants SSC JE (Civil) 16/11/2022 Immediately above the pump ___valve is placed to reduce back surge of water hammer- Reflux DSSSB JE (Tier-1) 28/06/2022 Shift-III When centrifugal pump is used to lift water, the direction of flowing water is changed by- 90° UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 ‘The degree of reaction for a Parson's reaction turbine is 50% SSSC JE (Civil) 04/11/2022 In Sardar Sarovar dam, around 80% of the total power is generated using Gravity Tu ine GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 ‘A centrifugal pump gains maximum efficiency when its impeller blades are— Bent backward UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I The machines, which transform a power input into @ hydraulic power output are SSC JE Civil 15/11/2022 Shift pumps The power developed by an engine at the output shaf is called brake power SSC JE (Gen, Engg.) 23/10/2022 The turbines which is named as ‘Curtis stages! turbine is— Velocity compounded impulse turbine ISSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 23/10/2022 m= For the Francis Turbines flow ratio, ratio varics|® Steady flow energy equation for steam turbine is— ‘from— 0.15 t0 0.30 Woh DSSSB JE (Tier-I) 28/06/2022 Shift-IIT MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 06/11/2022 Shift-I ‘Civil Oneliner 38 YcTStrength of Material i | Stress and Strai ] = Poisson's ratio of ste! in the elastic range is 030) Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = Limit of proportionality depends upon— ‘Type of materiat UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 = For a composite bar system of length L, change in length of the two members are same". This is referred to as... condition— Compatibility NBCC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 = The stress is calculated by dividing the Instant load to the reduced cross-sectional area at that point True stresses UPSSSC JE 16/04/2022 = Ifan extemal force is applied to a compound bar, it is shared between the individual component ‘materials in proportions depending on the- a Strain Energy ] = The strain energy stored in a bar of Iengtl '~, cross sectional area ‘A’, Modulus of elasticity ‘E' we 2AE. UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-I | EM Theories of Failure ‘= For ductile materials, the most appropriate failure theory is— maximum shear strain energy theory UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-1 | EM Shear Force and Bending Moment = Avbeam whose both ends are fixed or built in walls iscalled- Encastre beam UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift-1 ‘= The shape of the shear force diagram of a simply supported beam subjected to a uniformly varying load is- parabolic om boa se cyazgasins suinat uPRVUNL Aw mrnan|* Whe cane em hj i pont nd Bg er eee ect sek eer ai eco a es msm cnpresie ssl be devel tape - to ter otha Dsssns rer) 2euon02 Sun boa se can sina wee of Tle ot Conroe 68 © #]4 re pacnim Bo tin wll UBL coepondng Stance Young's Moda] "=x DM ss tno REC Retailing tngpecioe 27/11/2002 ‘Section divides the span and the load in thesame ao TACO At St gw 12a 200 u Therasot okra fre we nelle The sear nani th cege, af dng ‘tresses of magnitude p is- P ‘moment along the span is known as~ Flexural shear BCC IE (cp os02 Sse ae (evn eit Ginn % Tor= The relation between the load intensity (W) and the bending moment (M) at any section of the beam aM & UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-I Two people weighing W each are sitting on a plank of length L floating on water at L4 from either end. Negleeting the weight of the plank, the bending ‘moment at centre ofthe plank is- Zero GPSC AE (Civid 18/09/2022 1 The effective span‘ of a bear of nominal span “L* and bearing length *b’— +b MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Sbift-IL = If a uniformly varying load with a certain varying intensity is acting on a beam for @ particular span, the variation (shape) of the bending moment will be eubie parabola MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Sbift-II IGE Bending Stress in Beams = In simply supported beam of rectangular cross section, at the neutral axis, the bending stress is: = Zero, maxi and shear stress is um NBCC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Shear Stresses in Beams and Sheal Zero ‘= Shear stress on principal planes is UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 Shear stress is at Neutral axis for rectangular section Maximum NBCC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 = Shear stress in a beam having triangular cross- = A.beam of triangular cross section is placed with its based horizontal. The maximum shear stress intensity inthe section will bo- Above the neutral axis RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 ‘= Buckling load fora given column depends upon Length of column, Least lateral dimension UP Awas Vikas Parishad 2022 ‘© Direct and bending stress occurs due to Eccentric loading GPSC AAE (GMC) 1909/2021 ‘= The effective slenderess is considered tobe greater than actual maximum slendemess ratio to account for shear deformation effects UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shitt-l ‘= The axial load carying capacity ofa long column of a given material, cross-sectional area and length L, is governed by- ‘flexural rigidity and slenderness ratio (CHB SDE (Building) 29/01/2023 ‘= Eccentricaly loaded structures have to be designed by- ‘Combined axial force RPSC ACF & FRO 24/02/2021 Se orton = Polar moment of inertia is a measure of beam's ability to resist Torsion RIICO Asst. Site Engineer 12/12/2021 Thin & Thick Cylinders and Spheres ‘= The variation of the hoop stress across the thickness section is maximum at— mid depth | of thick eylinder is Hyperbolic NBCC JE (Civi) 08/05/2022 SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 ‘Civil Ondliner 37 YCrIrrigation Engineering Irrigation Technique and Quality of| Irrigation Water = A channel with constant bed slope and same cross scction along its length is called Prismatic channel UPPCL JE 21/02/2022 Shift = Water evaporation creates a vapour called as that is moved through the air~ Cloud MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/2022 Shift-I 1 Vapour transforms into snow or water when Cooled below Dew point MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift-II = The volume of precipitation is retumed to the atmosphere 26 MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/11/2022 Shift-l Pa Water Requirements of Crops = Consumptive Irrigation Requirement is calculated using the Consumptive use, Effective rainfall CG Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/05/2022 f= The soils requires a frequent irrigation is~ Sand UPSSSC JE 16/04/2022 = The combined use surface water and ground water to raise a eropis called Conjunctive use of water UPPCL JE 22/06/2022 Shift = Fora crop, the consumptive use of water is equal to the depth of water used by the crop in transpiration, evaporation and the quantity of water evaporated ‘= The field capacity of a soil is equal to 1.8 to 2.0 times of permanent wilting point UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II = Water requirement for the erops is equal to Consumptive use + Application loss + Special needs for land preparation, transplantation MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 18/11/2022 Shift-II = The number of hectares of land irrigated for full growth of a given crop by a supply of | m'/s of water continuously during the entire base period (B) of that crop, is defined as~ duty NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-1 Say Canal Irrigation System = Annual is the ratio of cultivable irrigation during the year to the total CCA~ intensity ‘SSC JE (Civil) 16/11/2022 ‘= Ifthe ground water table is higher than the bed level of the canal, which of the following linings usually provided Porous lining RPSC Lect. (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Ps ‘= Jawaharlal Nehru Lift ligation Scheme is located Harya UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II = In border strips flooding imigation, the time of yer ponding is estimated on the basis of- ‘Advance curve and recession curve MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 Shift-II of Irrigation Channel ‘= If the critical shear stress of a channel is T, then the average value of shear stress required to move the from adjoining soll) gain on the bank is 0757. UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-IL UKI (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-It ‘Civil Ondliner 38 cr1 In ined canal, seepage loss canbe reduced upto 2% to 5% LUKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II = The method is a temperature-based method and it bility of| was derived to overcome the non-av solar radiation data at many locations recommended estimating solar radi extraterrestrial radiation ~ Hargreaves Method UPMRC AM (Civil 02/01/2023 Construction and Maintenance of Canal = The range of Manning's value for cement plastered ‘masonry lined canal is— 0.012-0.015 NHPC JE 04/04/2022 St [RGM Diversion Headworks ‘= Canal drops are required to- Dissipate excess land slope CG Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/05/2022 = The types of falls, the energy dissipation on a straight glacis remain incomplete due to vertical component of velocity remaining unaffected is~ Montage type falls ESE Pre. (Civil) 19/02/2023 ‘= The slopping floor below and in continuation of the In a Sarda type fll, the rectangular erst is used for discharge upto UKPSC JE (Civih 08/05/2022 Paper-IL The recommended range of the velocity of the drainage water in the siphon barrels in mise is~ 2-3 UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II For a barrage the exit gradient is independent of- the depth of upstream cut-off UKPSC JE (Civi 08/08/2022 Paper-IL Velocity of flow in case of fish ladder is approximately 3 m/sec UKPSC JE (Civ 08/08/2022 P River Training Works ‘= The distance of the furthermost point to the outlet is called axial length 14 cumecs UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 In a large river, the depth of river is 15 m. Upto which depth the current meter should be lowered to measure the average velocity 3m, 12m UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Ps Retrogression of the bed level of a river dis of a weir is basically caused due to~ the variation in the silt carrying capacity of u/s & dis water UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II Cross Drainage Work ‘= The adjustable proportional module is a~ Semi-modular outlet yer raised crest of @ weir is known as Glacis SSC JE (Civil) 16/11/2022 Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = The type of weir is the excess energy of overflowing |™ ~~ # used to dissipate excess Kinetic energy of the water dissipated by means of a hyeraulic jump-| “= Lrcrbed emir Geen cea ae UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I SSC-JE (cloth tonaraozn|"" TH® PE of canal cults isthe discharge constant and fixed within limits, irespective of fluctuations Gauge wells (or chambers) are provided in- in water levels of ether the distributary or the water meter fumes | course is- Modular outlets UKPSC JE (Civil 08/05/2022 Paper-II MH WRD JE 12/08/2022 Shift-II ‘Civil Oncliner 39 YrDesign and Construction of Gravity) Dam = The ratio of the rate of change of discharge in an irrigation outlet to the rate of change of discharge of | m the distributory is known as Flexibility Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = There will be no tension in dam if the resultant passes through the Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 = The blanket in earth dam is provided ‘At the ground level on up stream side CG Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/05/2022 = Hasdeo Bango Irrigation project of the chhattisgarh Major irrigation project CG Vyapam Sub Engg. 08/05/2022 = For wave action in dams, the maximum height of the free board is generally taken as: (Where hy is the height of wave) 1.50 by Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/07/2021 Ina gravity dam, the factor of safety required for overturning of dam should be at least 1s Rajasthan A.M. (Dairy) 31/07/2021 m= The cut-off in the carthen dams and the rockfill state comes under— dams is provided to- Prevent sub-surface erosion by piping action Rajasthan A.M, (Dairy) 31/072021, =A paved submersible structure with or without ‘openings (vents) which allows flood to pass through and/or over it, is called— . Causeway RIICO Asst. Site Engineer 12/12/2021 = The central core of the zoned embankment type | = cath dam— Check the seepage CG Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/05/2022 Middle third of the base | # The Indian standard code provides guidance for “subsurface exploration for earth and rock fil dams" 1S 6955-2008 DSSSB Tech. Asst. 23/10/2021 When the reservoir is full, the maximum compressive force in a gravity dam is produced At the toe SSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 Under waterways inffastructure, a/an is a long excavated chamber, having side walls, a semi-circular end wall anda floor-_ graving dock DSSSB AE 27/09/2021 Shift-11 Considering maximum and minimum stress at the base of a dam, it will be correct to assume tha maximum stress in reservoir empty condition is expected at heel of base SSC JE (Civil) 16/11/2022 A minimum factor of safety against piping duc to seepage through soil is usually taken in the design of the hydraulic structure as— 6 UPRVUNL AE 170772022 ‘The degree of freedom in an alluvial man made channel is- four UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-1 In the empty condition of reservoir and with the elementary profile of a dam, the vertical stress at heel and toe respectively are given by- 2w/Band 0 UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-1 The cut off trench in earthen dam is provided to reduce the seepage through the foundation UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Paper-II A dam reservoir, not provided with gate controls on its spillway and other sluices is called retarding basin UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-IL ‘Civil Ondliner 40 YCrm= If H is the net head at a point and G is specific gravity of the floor material, then the thickness of| the impervious floor is given by a UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-IL = For the upstream face of an earthen dam the most adverse condition or the stability of slope is Sudden drawdown UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-I = The location of the catchment area in relation to the dam Behind the dam MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 07/11/2022 Shift-II 12. PR water vogging and Drainage ‘= The element that worries about the proliferation of weeds is ‘Submergence due to Floods MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift-II ‘= Ina one-dimensional flow in an unconfined aquifer, ieee between two water bodies during recharge, the water part of ellipse UKPSC JE (Civi 08/08/2022 Paper-II The line joining the static water level in several table profile is- wells excavated through a confined aquifer, is known as- Piezometric surface UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Paper-II Hydrology = Engineering hydrology deals with— Resource [ introduction | SSC JE Cha 1202 sain f Theinsrument is ned tomesssre the wind speed- | MIN seaton ‘Anemometer LUPSSSCJE 1614/2022 | The double mass analysis is adopted to- f=) The instrument measures the variation of humidity Cheek the consistency of data with time is called~ Hygrometer CG Vyapam Sub Engg, 08/05/2022 GPSC AE Clse-2 (GMC) 2oosrann| "TH MOH acurte method to dtemine the average rainfall depth over an area is~ 11 The Inpot ofthe energy into the hydrological eycle Isohyetal map method is sun JSSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 31/10/2022 MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 07/11/2022SbiR-II} | 1. ingttration rate is commonly expressed by The entire collection of water over the earth as welll cing Eon eduction as inside the earth scaled Hydrosphere neo ane ian MH WRD JE 09/08/2022 Shift-1| mq When surface of transpiration is submerged under t= The relationships represents the hydrological cycie- | water, then potential evapotranspiatin is- Precipitation = Evaporation + Runoff Much more than evapotranspiration ‘SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift ASSC JE (Civil) 03/07/2022 Gil Ondiner a Yor= The precipitation caused due to the upward| = ‘movement of ai that is warmer than its surroundings Convective precipitation DSSSB Tech. Asst, 23/10/2021 isealled- m= Average value of pan coefficient of class-A} m evaporation pan will be 7 RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 f= ISI standard evaporation pan has a diameter (mm) of 1220/5 RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/08/2022. = The nearest object from a rain gauge should be at a ‘minimum distance equal to~ twice its height GPSC AE Class-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021, = The most accurate method of finding the average depth of rainfall over an area is— Isohyetal method GPSC AE Class-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021 f= Instrument of atmometer i used to measure— evaporation GPSC AE Class-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021 = The highest depth of rainfall that can occur in a given duration at a given location is known as— Probable maximum precipitation UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shift-l '= Precipitation in the form of irregular pellets or lumps of ice of size more than 8 mm is known as- hail SSC JE (Civil 15/11/2022 m= An accurate estimate of average rainfall in a particular catchment area can be obtained by. Isohyetal method GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 = Mean precipitation over an area is best obtained from gauged amount by— Orographically weighted isohyetal method RPSC Lect, (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-I = The method is widely used in India for computation of consumptive use of water- Penmann’s equation RPSC Lect, (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-II ‘A rain gauge has been adopted as the standard recording type rain gauge in India as per Indian standard RPSC Lect. (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-II In the design of storm sewers, concentration” is relevant to determine the Natural syphon type “time of rainfall intensity RPSC Lect. (Tech, Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-IL Potential evapo-transpration primarily Depend on climatological factors RPSC Lect. (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper- The intensity of UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I Normal precipitation values are generally based on a ____ year’s period 30 UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I A self recording rain gauge— records the rainfall intensity UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I Intensity of rainfall is depth of rainfall per unit time during which it fell UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I A non-recording rain gauge is~ Simon's rain gauge UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/08/2022 Paper-II ‘A main gauge is used for measuring rain in remote Tipping bucket type UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-II A lysimeter is used to measure hilly areas evaporatranspiration UKPSC JE (Civid 0805/2022 Paper-I ‘Arrain gouge must be set as near the ground~ To reduce wind effect UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I Pan coefficient is the— Ratio of lake evaporation to pan evaporation UPMRC AM (Civid) 02/01/2023 ‘Civil Ondliner a YCr= The dimensions of the modified Class A evaporation|m The energy source for precipitation and pan classified by IS: 5973-1970 evaporation ‘Thermal energy 1220 mm diameter and 288 mm depth MP Vyapam Sub Engg, 07/11/2022 Shift-Il UPMRC AM (Civib 02/01/2023 The showary pecipiation in the form of incguar| pallets or lumps of ice of size more than 5mm is. eee Hit |" Infiltration rate i always— UPRVNL JE (Civil 23/12/2022 Equal to or less than the infiltration capacity = Penman's evapotranspiration equation is based on RSMSSB JE (Degree) 18/05/2022 Energy balance and mass transfer method | w Flow mass curve is the graph drawn between- UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper- (Cumulative volume of flow and time = Asa precipitation measuring device, Symon's rain GPSC AE Clase-2 (GMC) 2600072021 r Records depth of rainfall stored ae 7 ‘= Water existing in the copillary zone isa part of- UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper vvadose water 1 Isopleths are imaginary lines which show as~ fo 88-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021 ‘equal depth of evapo-transpiration Eee es eens UKPSC AE (Cini 2022 Paper.it|® UM42r ‘denoal conditions, if the infitration oie eet ne capacity measured by double ring infitrometer is fj Precipitation | 84 that measured by a rainfall simulator is fy the ‘SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift-l relationship between fy and f is fete = The Thiessen polygon method is used to- UPPCL AE (Civil) 31/10/2022 Shitt-l calculate average precipitation over an area [Ruottmativaregapn Runoff and Hydrograph SSC JE Civil 14/11/2022 Shift 2 eee = Non-tecording type of rain gauge is~ Symon's type | —Hydrographs are constructed~ NHPC JE 04/04/2022 Shift-1 sticais dlicharge'vs The m= The methods are used to calculate average, NWDA TE (Chap ovescedt precipitation over a catchment area is = To basic principles for the the unit hydrograph Isohyetal method. theory, these are- first the time invariance a SSC JE Civil 15/11/2022 Shite = Lysimeters and field plots are used to measure— Pee ae GPSC AE Class-2 (GMO) 26/09/2021 evapotranspiration DSSSB AE 27/09/2021 shintit|® The concept of unit hydrograph was first introduced = The water droplets of size less than 0.5 mm and] °Y Sherman in 1932 intensity less than I mm/h is known as- drizzle GPSC AE Class-2 (GMC) 26/09/2021 UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 | It isthe function of the ratio of eapacity (reservoir = Any articular station, annual rainfall ranges from- | SaPacity) and total inflow (inflow) is called Year to Year ‘Trap efficiency MP Vyapam Sub Engg. 07/11/2022 Shift GPSC AAE (GMC) 19/09/2021 ‘Civil Ondliner 6 YCr= Basin lag in hydrology is the time difference between the ‘centroid of rainfall excess and centroid of surface runoff| SSC JE (Civil 15/11/2022 ‘= The rational formula to find out storm runoff uses area in the unit of hectare (ha) UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 = In unit hydrograph, the magninde of effective rainfall i 10cm UKPSC AE (Civi) 2022 Paper-t f= The sctual rate of inflation is equal to the infiltration capacity (f). This statement is true for Which ofthe following option, where ii the rainfall intensity i2g, UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 = The flow characteristics ofthe stream depends on- rainfall characteristics, catchment characteristics ‘and climate factors which influence evapo-transpiration UPRVUNL AE 17/07/2022 = The basic assumption of unit-hydrograph theory is ‘Time invariance and linear response GPSC AE (Civil 18/09/2022 = A conventional flow duration curve is a plot between Flow and percentage of time that a particular flow is equalled or exceeded GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022. = Ifa series of unit hydrographs of t duration are added together by lagging each hydrograph by t hours with respect to the previous unit hydrograph— S-hydrograph, RPSC Lect. (Tech. Edu.) 15/03/2021 Paper-Il = Therun offincreases with Increase in intensity of rain UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper-I ‘= When the duration of rainfall is equal to the time of concentration, the runoff from the catchment arca will be peak run off UKPSC JE (Civit) 0805/2022 Paper-II ‘= S-hydrograph is used to obtain unit hydrograph of- Shorter duration from longer duration, Longer duration from shorter duration UKPSC AE (Civil) 2022 Paper-II ‘= Inglis formula for the celeulation of peak drainage discharge is applicable to shaped catchments in old Bombay State SSC JE Civil 18/11/2022 Shitet ‘= Hydrograph is similar to Chronological load curve ISSC JE (Gen. Engg.) 03/07/2022 ‘= A hydrograph runoff due to 1 em effective rainfall over catchment for unit duration is called Unit Hydrograph SSC JE (Gen, Engg) 03/07/2022 ‘= The scientists gave the runoff calculation formula R = 0.85 P ~ 30.5 for ghat areas (Where R = runoff in singall in omn)- MPPGCL JE 29/04/2023 Shift-L Floods and Flood Routing ‘= The Muskingum method of flood routing is a Inglis Hydrological channel routing method GPSC AE (Civil) 18/09/2022 = Enveloping cue is a method to developed a relationship between the maximum flood flow and drainage area To determine the peak flood UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper- = Muskingham method of flood routing is~ Cha cl routing method UKPSC JE (Civil) 08/05/2022 Paper- ‘Civil Ondliner a YCr