Grade 11 Media and Information Literacy Lesson 5
Grade 11 Media and Information Literacy Lesson 5
Information Literacy
Lesson 5: Media and Information Languages
Today’s Lesson
•Language and Media
•Media Languages
•Media Codes, Conventions, and
Messages
•Producer, Stakeholders, and Audience
What is a LANGUAGE?
Language
A system of arbitrary, vocal symbols that permit all people in a
given culture, or other people who have learned the system of
that culture to communicate or to interact (Finnochioro, cited
in Jian, 2010)
How is Language Defined in Media?
Pertains to the technical and
symbolic ingredients or codes
and conventions that media and
information professionals may
select and use in an effort to
communicate ideas, information
and knowledge.
Media Languages
• Codes, conventions, formats, symbols and
narrative structures that indicate the meaning of
media messages to an audience.
• Denotes how media producers make meaning
about a certain medium they are producing and
how they transfer that meaning to their target
audience.
• Allows the audience to convey the meaning of the
text through its signs and symbols.
Interpreting Media Language
Lighting
Technical Codes in Media
Sound
Symbolic Codes
The meaning of the product is
not based on the product itself
but on the interpretation of
the audience; audience-based.
Symbolic Codes in Media
Settings Color
Symbolic Codes in Media
Iconic Symbols
Symbolic Codes in Media
Mise en scene
Written Codes
Formal written language
used in creating a media
product
Written Codes in Media
Text in Frame
Written Codes in Media
Dialogue
Media Conventions
Possible methods in
which codes are
organized in a product;
based on a standard or
norm that acts as a rule
governing behavior.
TYPES OF MEDIA CONVENTIONS