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PEnotes 1

The document discusses power electronics devices including power diodes. It describes the characteristics, types, and data sheets of general purpose diodes, fast recovery diodes, and Schottky diodes. Equations for steady-state voltage sharing and diode switched RC and RL loads are also presented.

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Rehan Reza Ali
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12 views31 pages

PEnotes 1

The document discusses power electronics devices including power diodes. It describes the characteristics, types, and data sheets of general purpose diodes, fast recovery diodes, and Schottky diodes. Equations for steady-state voltage sharing and diode switched RC and RL loads are also presented.

Uploaded by

Rehan Reza Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE-502

Power Electronics

B.Tech Vth Semester


Lecture- 03
By:

Dr. Ahteshamul Haque


Department of Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
Jamia MilliaB.Tech
Islamia ( A Central University), New Delhi
(Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-
03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
UNIT-1 (Contd----)

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
CHARACTERISTIC OF ELECTRICAL SWITCH

Types of Switches:
- Ideal Switch

- Practical Switch

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes
The ν–i characteristics shown in Figure 2.2a can be
expressed by an equation known as Schockley diode
equation, and it is given under dc steady-state operation
by

VT in Eq. (2.1) is a constant called thermal voltage and it


is given by

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes
For VD > 0.1 V, ID ~ IS, and Eq. (2.1) can be approximated
within 2.1% error to

If VD is negative and |VD| VT , which occurs for VD < −0.1 V,


the exponential term in Eq. (2.1) becomes negligibly small
compared with unity and the diode current ID becomes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes
The storage charge, which is the area
enclosed by the curve of the recovery
current, is approximately

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes
If tb is negligible as compared to ta, which is
usually the case (although Figure 2.3a
depicts tb > ta), trr ≈ ta , and Eq. (2.9)
becomes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Power Diodes

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Types of Power Diodes:

A)- General Purpose Diode


Whose reverse recovery time is of the order of millisecond.

B)- Fast Recovery Diode


Whose reverse recovery time is of the order of nanosecond.

C)- Schottkey Diode


Whose reverse recovery time is almost negligible.

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Data Sheet: General Purpose Diode

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Data Sheet of Fast Recovery Diode

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Data Sheet

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
1. Data sheet
Schottkey Diode

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices
Power Electronics Engineer Should Choose right diode for the
given application in design other wise----------

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics-


03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Power Electronics Devices

B.Tech (Electrical) Vth Semester- EE-502 : Power Electronics- 03rd Lecture: By Dr. Ahteshamul Haque
Figure 2.10 Two series-connected diodes with reverse
bias.
Figure 2.11 Series-connected diodes with steady-state
voltage-sharing characteristics.
Equations 2.12 and 2.13 Steady-state Voltage-
sharing

• Because the total leakage current must be shared by a


diode and its resistor,

• Equation (2.12) gives the relationship between R1 and


R2 for equal voltage sharing as
Equations 2.14 and 2.15 Steady-state Voltage-
sharing

• The values of VD1 and VD2 can be determined from Eqs.


(2.14)

• and (2.15):
Figure 2.15 Diode circuit with an RC load.
Equations 2.20 and 2.21 Diode Switched RC Load

• The solution of Eq. (2.18) gives the charging current i


as

• The capacitor voltage νc is


Equations 2.22 and 2.23 Diode Switched RC Load

• The rate of change of the capacitor voltage is

• The initial rate of change of the capacitor voltage (at t


= 0) is obtained from Eq. (2.22)
Figure 2.16 Diode circuit with an RC load.
Figure 2.17 Diode circuit with an RL load.
Equations 2.25 and 2.26 Diode Switched RL Load

• With initial condition i(t = 0) = 0, the solution of Eq.


(2.24) (which is derived in Appendix D, Eq. D.2) yields

• The rate of change of this current can be obtained from


Eq. (2.25) as
Equations 2.27 and 2.28 Diode Switched RL Load

• The initial rate of rise of the current (at t = 0) is


obtained from Eq. (2.26):

• The voltage νL across the inductor is

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