SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

● Probability and non probability ➢ Kabuuan ng grupo na kasama sa

sampling pinagkukunan natin ng set of data,
● PDF ex: school, barangay, city.
4. POPULATION AND SAMPLE
POPULATION SAMPLE
➢ The larger group is referred to as the
The population is the The sample is the population, and the subset is called
entire group that you specific group of the sample.
want to draw individuals that you 5. REPRESENTATIVENESS
conclusions about. will collect data from. ➢ A sample that is perfectly
1. SAMPLE TECHNIQUES representative of the population
➢ Methods na pagkuha ng sample allows you to generalize your
galing sa population. findings to the population.
2. SAMPLE 6. SAMPLING FRAME
➢ Is a small group of members ➢ The sampling frame is the actual list
selected from a population to of individuals that the sample will be
represent a population. drawn from.
➢ selecting the group that you will ➢ It should include the entire target
actually collect data from in your population.
research. 7. SAMPLING SIZE
➢ Subset of population ➢ The number of individuals you
➢ The process of selecting a subset of should include in your sample
participants from a larger group depends on various factors,
➢ Sampling means selecting the group including the size and variability of
that you will actually collect data the population and your research
from in your research. design.
➢ In statistics, sampling allows you to PROBABILITY NON PROBABILITY
test a hypothesis about the
characteristics of a population. participants are participants are
➢ Samples are used to make chosen randomly. chosen non-
inferences about population. randomly.
➢ Samples are easier to collect data involves random involves non-random
from, because they are practical, selection, allowing selection based on
cost-effective, convenient, and you to make strong convenience or other
manageable. statistical inferences criteria, allowing you
3. POPULATION about the whole to easily collect data.
➢ Group from which a Sample is group.
drawn. commonly used in commonly used in
➢ Exact population will depend on the quantitative research qualitative research
scope of the study.
➢ The population can be defined in PROBABILITY SAMPLING 2 TYPES
terms of geographical location, age, 8. PROBABILITY SAMPLING
income, and many other ➢ Probability sampling is based on the
characteristics. fact that every member of a
 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
population has a known and equal ➢ Every member of the population is
chance of being selected. listed with a number, but instead of
➢ Every member of the target randomly generating numbers,
population has a known chance of individuals are chosen at regular
being included in the sample. intervals.
➢ Probability-based sampling methods ➢ Meron pattern na involve, meron
are commonly used in quantitative alignment, hindi basta naka sabog
research. yung respondents.
➢ Every member of the population has Ex: pwede kunin student numbers
an equal chance of being selected. pag sa school kumukuha data, then
➢ Every member of the population has pwede mag randomize from 0-9 tas
the chance of being selected. It halimbawa nabunot mo ay 3, lahat
involves the principle of ng estudyante na may student
randomization or chance. number na nagtatapos sa 3, like 13,
Note: Kahit nasa pinaka dulo pa ng 33, 43, 53, sila mga isasama mo sa
barangay, may chance pa rin study. May randomization pa rin na
maging parte dun sa study kasi it involve pero di na buong population
involves randomization or chance. yung isasama mo sa bunutan mo.
Meron ginagamit na proseso para 12. CLUSTER SAMPLING
lahat ng member ng population ay ➢ A probability sampling procedure
may chance na maisali. that involves randomly selecting
9. NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING clusters of elements from a
➢ It involves non random selection population and subsequently
based on convenience(katatagan, selecting every element in each
living together) selected cluster for inclusion in the
➢ Participant selection is not made on sample.
a statistically random basis. ➢ pwede ito gamitin pag sobra laki ng
➢ Non-probability sampling methods population.
are commonly used in qualitative ➢ kumukuha ng data sa isang city, sa
research. city na yun may apat na district,
district 1, 2, 3 and 4. tapos pwedeng
4 METHODS OF PROBABILITY
SAMPLING gawin ng researcher, pwede siya
bumunot sa 1, 2, 3, 4. in this case
10. SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING nakuha niya is 2, kaya dito siya sa
➢ A probability sample in which every district 2 kumuha ng sample na mag
number of a study population has an rerepresent sa buong population.
equal chance of selection. ➢ Ang advantage niya(researcher) is di
➢ Fish bowl - lagay name sa papel na mag pa-palipat lipat si
then ihalo sa fish bowl (bunutan). researcher, doon na lang siya mag
11. SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING fo-focus sa isang geographical
➢ The first element is selected location.
randomly from a list or from a ➢ another example is kunwari tanong
sequential files, and then every nth ano mas preferred na mall, moa ba,
element is selected
 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
robinson, sm… mas preferred sa to recruit other members for the
robinson kasi libre parking and study.
malapit. ➢ Kaya siya tinawag na snowball kasi
from the very beginning,kunwari may
➢ pag sinabing cluster, lugar.
maliit na snowball, habang pababa
13. STRATIFIED SAMPLING ng pababa mas lumalaki siya.
➢ A probability sampling procedure ➢ Kunwari may kinausap ka na 3 tao,
that involves dividing the population yung tatlong taong yun, nag recruit
in groups or strata defined by the ng 3 rin per 1 person. Palaki siya ng
presence of a certain characteristic palaki kumbaga.
and then random sampling from 16. QUOTA SAMPLING
➢ Means to take every tailored sample
each stratum.
that’s in proportion to some
➢ Pag sinabing stratified, hinahati characteristic or trait of a population.
population into strata, into groups. ➢ Proportion of the groups in the
➢ Kunwari hinati mo into four groups population were considered in the
yung mga respondent. Pipili ka sa 4 number and selection of the
na group na yun, kunwari yung isa respondents.
group ay highschool graduate, yung ➢ Kumbaga hahatiin rin group then
kung ano ang mas kailangan na
isa nakapag tapos ng college, yung
target number ng sample, yun
isa nakapagtapos post graduate pipiliin.
programs parang ganun. kung sino ➢ kunware ang target mo is 10 na
mas may knowledge or relate sa respondents, doon sa district 1 is
study, yun kukunin na repondent merong 5, sa district 2 may 8, sa
district 3 may 10, sa 4 may 11.
4 METHODS OF NON PROBABILITY Syempre pipiliin mo is yung district 3
SAMPLING kasi yun ang target number mo.
14. CONVENIENCE SAMPLING 17. PURPOSIVE/ JUDGEMENTAL
➢ Involves selecting samples based on SAMPLING
convenience ➢ Selecting samples based on his or
➢ Also known as accidental sampling. her own judgment.
➢ Pumipili ng sample, base on the ➢ Pwede mapili respondent based on
availability ng member or proximity their knowledge, expertise don sa
to the researcher, Kaya nga siya study na ginagawa or kapag they
tinawag na convenience, kung sino- satisfy the traits or conditions set by
sino yung respondent na convenient, the researcher.
malapit, or mas madaling malapitan, ➢ example study mo is about ano mga
sila ma pipili as part of the study. naging symptoms na naranasan ng
➢ Tinawag rin na accidental since tao sa covid, syempre ang
kung nagkataon na andun ka sa tatanungin mo yung doctor ganern.
lugar at sa oras na ginagawa yung
research, jan mapipili ka as part of
the sample.
15. SNOWBALL SAMPLING
➢ Select samples and ask them to
refer to them to refer you to others.
➢ Also known as Network Sampling.
➢ Participants in the study were tasked