Scribd
Upload
28 views78 pages

AP233 - Chapter 5 Differentiation - Student

The document discusses differentiation and its applications. It covers finding derivatives using the first principle and differentiation rules. It also discusses higher order derivatives, critical points, relative extrema, and optimization problems. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

aunizakaria8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views78 pages

AP233 - Chapter 5 Differentiation - Student

The document discusses differentiation and its applications. It covers finding derivatives using the first principle and differentiation rules. It also discusses higher order derivatives, critical points, relative extrema, and optimization problems. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

aunizakaria8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 78

CHAPTER 5

DIFFERENTIATION

1
At the end of this chapter, student should able to:
1. Find derivatives using First Principle
2. Apply the differentiation rule for appropriate
functions
3. Obtain higher derivatives of a function

2
Outline
• The Secant Line and the Tangent Line
• First Principle of Differentiation
• Rules of Differentiation
• Higher Order Derivative

3
The Secant Line and the Tangent Line

4
5
A secant line is a straight line joining two points on
a function.

A tangent line is the line that touches one point only


on the curve y=f(x).

In the given graph, we have the function f(x) where


MN is a secant line and PQ is he tangent line.

6
•

7
•

8
• Differentiation of a function from the First
Principle is given by

9
•

10
Solution:

11
12
Rules of Differentiation
• Rule for Constant Function and the Power Rule
• Differentiation for Addition and Subtraction
• Product Rule
• Quotient Rule
• Chain Rule
• Differentiation of an exponential function
• Differentiation of Logarithmic Function

13
Rule for Constant Function and the Power
Rule

14
Let’s try these examples

Find the first derivative of following functions

15
Solution:

16
Differentiation for Addition and Subtraction

• Under addition and subtraction of two or more


terms/functions, we can differentiate the terms
separately.

17
Product Rule

18
What about this function? Find its
differentiation.

19
Solution:

20
Quotient Rule

21
Now, find:

22
Solution:

23
Chain Rule

24
Now, use chain rule to solve the first
derivative for this function

25
Solution:

26
Differentiation of an exponential function

27
•

28
Solution:

29
•

30
31
32
Differentiation of Logarithmic Function

33
•

34
Solution:

35
Higher Order Derivative

36
37
•

38
Solution:

39
Solution:

40
41
42
Question:

43
Solution-Question 1:

44
Question:

45
Solution-Question 2:

46
Question:

47
Solution:

48
APPLICATION OF
DIFFERENTIATION
At the end of this chapter, student should able
to:
1. determine the critical point(s) and inflection
point(s) of a function
2. solve optimization problems
•
Example 2
Relative
Extremum
A relative extremum refers to a relative maximum or
a relative minimum. Given that the point is a
critical/stationary point for function Then, there are
two tests that can be used to determine relative
extremum for critical point, that is, the FIRST
DERIVATIVE TEST and the SECOND DERIVATIVE
TEST.
First Derivative Test
Then the first derivative test on the critical point (c,f(c)) is summarized as
follows.
Second Derivative Test
Optimization in Nature:

Why do honeybees love hexagons? - Zack


Patterson and Andy Peterson

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEzlsjAqADA
Optimization problem
Answer:
Solution:
Solution:
End of Chapter 5

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy