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9 views2 pages

Solved 2

Uploaded by

David Mark Mueller
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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tan 1

∫ √ tan−1 x √ 1−¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
0

Let z=tan−1 x
x=tan z
1
dz= 2
dx
1+ x

Our new bounds of integration are, z 1=tan−1 0=0 , and z 2=tan−1 (tan (1 ))¿1

Our new integral now becomes


1
¿ ∫ √ z √ 1−z dz
2

0
1 1 1
¿ ∫ z (1−z ¿¿ 2) dz ¿
2 2

0
We will make another substitution to make our equation easier to solve.
Let u = z 2, z=√ u
du=2 zdz
dz=du/2 z
1
¿∫
√ z √1−u du
0 2z
1 −1
1
¿ ∫z 2 √ 1−u du
20
1 −1
1 1
¿
20
∫ (u ¿ ¿ ) 2
2
√ 1−u du ¿
Our equation now becomes
1 −1
1
20
∫ u 4 √1−u du
¿

Now this is similar to the integral representation of the Beta function (B)

Where the gamma function properties are

Γ ( 12 )=√ π
Γ ( a+ 1 )=a Γ ( a )
−1 1
Our p−1= ∧q−1=
4 2
3 3
p= ∧q=
4 2

Transforming our equation to its Beta form gives

3 3
Γ ( )Γ ( )
( )
1 3 3 1
β , =
2 2 4 2
2
3 3
Γ( + )
4

2 4

1 1 3
Γ ( )Γ ( )
( )
1 3 3 12 2
β , =
2 2 4 2 9
Γ( )
4

1 3
√π Γ( )
( )
1 3 3
β , =
2 2 4
4
5 5
Γ( )
4

4 4

3
√π Γ ( )
( )
1 3 3
β , =
2 2 4 5
4
5Γ( )
4

( )
1 3 3
β , ≈ 0.479258 …
2 2 4

Solution by: DM Mueller


Problem by: Kevin P.

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