EC524
EC524
CREDIT HOURS
3 Hours
CONTACT HOURS (Hours/week)
Lecture: 2; Tutorial: 2; Lab: 2
COURSE COORDINATOR
Dr. Ashraf Mamdouh
TEXT BOOK
Jhon M. Senior, "Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice". 3rd ed., 2009.
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Optical Communications: Elements and System
PREREQUISITE:
EC 422
RELATION OF COURSE TO PROGRAM
Elective
COURSE INSTRUCTION OUTCOMES
The student will be able to:
TOPICS COVERED
Historical Development: Historical background on communications, communication
channels, light sources and detectors, General optical communication system. Advantages
of optical fiber communications.
General problems in communications including: Radio (AM and FM), Telephone and
Television systems.
Optical Fiber Waveguide: Ray theory transmission, Fiber acceptance angle and numerical
aperture, Fiber types: step index – graded index – single mode – multimode.
Handling optical fibers.
Electromagnetic Theory for Optical Propagation – Normalized frequency of the optical
fiber, Linearly polarized modes in optical fibers.
Transmission Characteristics in Optical Fibers: Polarization, Attenuation: absorption,
scattering, bending and microbending.
Transmission Characteristics in Optical Fibers: Dispersion: definition and types – Bit rate
calculation, Material dispersion, Waveguide dispersion.
Transmission Characteristics in Optical Fibers: Dispersion management in single-mode
optical fibers, Intermodal dispersion, Overall dispersion and fiber coupling.
Fiber Fabrication – Fiber Cable Design – Fiber Connection.
Fiber Connection: Directional couplers: Types and definitions, Fiber splicing: permanent
and nonpermanent joints.
Connectors and splices + Problems on: Directional couplers
Fiber Misalignment: Types of misalignment, Joint loss.
Light Sources: Requirements, Concept of light emission (spontaneous- stimulated) - LED
operation.
Laser: Operation, Cavity, Injection laser diode, Light source limitations.
Fiber Laser - Optical Amplifiers: Concept and types - Light Detectors: Requirements.
Light Detectors: Potodiode: Operation, Quantum efficiency, Responsivity, Response
time.
Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Rise time, Adjustment, Power budget – Rise time
budget), Multiplexing techniques (TDM – WDM – SDM).
Introduction to Modulation: Analog and Digital.