-of] clGtd ;dodf xtf/ xtf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] v];|f xf] .

ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} hfgfs/L lbg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfbf{ sof}+
uNtLx¿ x'g;S5g\ . ;RofP/ k9\g'xf]nf _
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df lj= ;+= @))& b]lv @)!& ;Ddsf] ;do / lj= ;+= @)%! b]lv @)^! ;Ddsf] /fhgLlts
cj:yflardf kfOg] ;dfgtf / leGgtfx¿ pNn]v ug{'xf];\ .
;dfgtf
s_/fhgLlts cl:y/tf, ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g eO/xg'
v__bnx¿sf] ;QflnK;f
u_ bnx¿ km'6\g] / h'6\g] k|lqmof
3_ czflGt
leGgtf
s_ @))& b]lv @)!& ;Dd ;ª\qmd0fsfn lyof] eg] @)%! b]lv @)^! ;Dd eg] ;ª\qmd0fsfn lyPg .
v_ @))& b]lv @)!& ;Dd ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{ /fhfsf] e"ldsf x'GYof] eg] lj=;+= @)%! b]lv @)^! ;Dd bnx¿s}
sf/0f cl:y/tf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] .
u_ @))& b]lv @)!& ;Dd :yfoL ;+ljwfgsf] cefjdf cl:y/tf lyof] eg] lj= ;+= @)%! b]lv @)^! ;Dd
;+ljwfgsf] unt k|of]usf] sf/0f cl:y/tf pTkGg eof] .

klxnf] ;ª\qmd0fsfn / bf];|f] ;ª\qmd0fsfnlarsf] ;dfgtf / leGgtf pNn]v ug{'xf];\ .

Pp6f Joj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ csf]{ Joj:yf ;+:yfut geO;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsfn elgG5 .
g]kfnn] lj=;+= @))& b]lv lj=;+= @)!& ;Dd / lj= ;+= @)^# b]lv @)&$ ;Dd u/L b'O{ k6s /fhgLlts
;ª\qmd0fsfn kf/ u/]sf] 5 . oL b'O{larsf] ;dfgtf / leGgtf lgDg k|sf/ 5 .
;dfgtf
s_ b'j} ;dodf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf lyof], ;/sf/x¿ lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g eO/fVYof] .
v_ b'j} ;dodf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df zf;g rn]sf] lyof] .
u_ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;QflnK;f, 6'6km'6 / h'6sf] k|lqmof p:t} lyof] .
leGgtf
s_ klxnf] ;ª\qmd0fsfn nlDag'df bnx¿sf ;fy} /fhfsf] klg e"ldsf lyof] eg] bf];|f] ;ª\qmd0fsfn nlDag'df
/fhgLltsf bnx¿aLrsf] c;xdlt k|d'v sf/0f lyof] .
v_ klxnf] ;ª\qmd0fsfndf lbNnL ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf]n] /fhgLlts
cl:y/tfn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] ;ª\qmd0fsfndf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ePklg gofF ;+ljwfg aGg
g;s]sf]n] ;ª\qmd0fsfn nlDaPsf] lyof] .
u_ klxnf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf b]zdf lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu' eof] t/ bf];|f] k6s
u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] lj= ;+= @)&@ df gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L lj= ;+= @)&$df cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;Fu}
bf];|f] ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] ;'vb cGTo eof] .

1
g]kfndf ePsf tLg k|d'v cfGbf]ng jf qmflGtlarsf] ;dfgtf / leGgtf b]vfpg'xf];\ .
g]kfndf lj=;+= @))&, lj=;+= @)$^ / lj=;+= @)^@÷^# u/L tLg k6s 7'nf / ;kmn cfGbf]ng jf qmflGt ePsf
lyP . h;sf] ;dfgtf / leGgtf lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

leGgtf
qm= leGgtfsf] cfwf/ lj=;+= @))&sf] hgqmflGt lj=;+= @)$^sf] klxnf] lj=;+=@)^@÷^#sf] bf];|f]
;+= hgcfGbf]ng hgcfGbf]ng
s_ d'Vo p2]Zo lg/ª\s'z /f0ff zf;gsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf]
cGTo :yfkgf cGTo
v_ cfGbf]ngstf{ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / ;ft /fhgLlts bn
jfddf]rf{ -dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t
;xof]udf_
u_ cfGbf]ngsf] lj=;+= @))& sflt{s @! lj=;+= @)$^ kmfNu'g & lj=;+= @)^@ r}t @$
cjlw b]lv kmfNu'g ! ut] ;Dd ut]b]lv r}t @^ ut] ;Dd b]lv lj=;+=@)^# a}zfv
sl/j ;f9] tLg dlxgf %) lbg !! ut];Dd !( lbg

3_ kl/0ffd lg/ª\s'z /f0ff zf;gsf] lgb{nLo k~rfotL lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf]

cGTo eO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ k'gM:yfkgf, lg/ª\s'z
k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO{
:yfkgf nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf

ª_ cfGbf]ngsf] xltxf/;lxtsf] ;z:q zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng lyof] of] hgcfGbf]ng klg

k|s[lt qmflGt lyof] t/ ;Qfn] bdg ubf{ $) zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng lyof]
hgf eGbf a9L t/ lg/ª\s'z ;Qfn] bdg
gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] ubf{ @% hgf g]kfnLsf]
lyof] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

;dfgtf
s_ tLgcf]6} qmflGt jf cfGbf]ng lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4 ePsf] lyof] .
v_ tLgcf]6} qmflGt jf cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf k|d'v bnx¿sf] g]t[Q\jdf ePsf] lyof] / o;df hgtfsf] Jofks
;xeflutf lyof] .
u_ tLgcf]6} qmflGt jf cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] lyof] / lg/ª\s'ztfn] 3'F8f 6]s]sf] lyof] .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf s'g} rf/ ;lxbx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

s_ bz{gnfn ofbj
v_ t'n;L If]qL
u_ lji0f' kf08]
3_ /fhg lu/L

2
bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng cGo cfGbf]ng eGbf ljlzi6 lyof] eGg] s'/f o;sf] sf/0f / kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df :ki6 kfg{'xf];\ .
lj= ;+= @)^@ r}t @$ ut]b]lv ;'? eO{ @)^# j}zfv !! ;Dd !( lbg rn]sf] bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng g]kfndf ljutdf
ePsf cfGbf]ng / qmflGt eGbf ljlzi6 lyof] eGg] s'/f lgDg a'Fbfsf cfwf/df :ki6 kfg{ ;lsG5 .
s_ /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng
of] cfGbf]ng b/jf/ xTofsf08 kl5 ;Qfdf cfPsf /fhf 1fg]G›sf] lg/ª\s'z zf;g lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng lyof] . /fhf
1fg]G›n] b'O{ k6s;Dd lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbaf6 x6fO{ zf;g;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lnPkl5 bnx¿ jfWo eP/
cfGbf]ngdf uPsf lyP . cfGbf]ng rs{b} hfFbf lg/ª\s'ztf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng /fhtGq lj?4 g} s]lG›t eof] .
v_ afx| a'Fb] ;fembf/Ldf hudf ePsf] cfGbf]ng
of] cfGbf]nsf] csf]{ ljlzi6 kIf eg]sf] afx| a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] hudf ePsf] cfGbf]ng xf] . /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf]
lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//fv]sf ;ft /fhgLlts bn / /fhtGq lj?4 ;z:q ;ª\3if{ ul//fv]sf] dfcf]jfbLlar
lj= ;+= @)^@ dª\l;/ & ut] ePsf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] hudf of] cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng/t
kIf / ;z:q ;ª\3if{/t kIfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ng cGo cfGbf]ng eGbf lgZro g} ljlzi6 lyof] .
u_ hg;xeflutf
hg;xeflutfsf] lx;fan] klg of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljlzi6 dfGg ;lsG5 . b]zel/ g} nfvf}F hgtf ;xefuL ePs} sf/0f
!( lbgsf] 5f]6f] cfjlwdf g} cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;Qfn] d'Vo ;x/x¿df skm{\o' nufPsf] ePklg To;nfO{
j]jf:tf ub}{ hgtfx¿ ;8sdf cfPsf lyP . of] cfGbf]ngdf gful/s ;dfh / ljleGg k];fut ;ª\u7gsf] e"ldsf
klg dxTjk"0f{ lyof] .
3_ kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df
kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] t of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljlzi6 dfq xf]Og clt ljlzi6 eGbf klg x'G5 . of] cfGbf]ngn]
b]zdf /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] dfq cGTo u/]g, @$) jif]{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] zfx j+zLo /fhtGqsf] ;d]t cGTo u¥of] .
To:t}, !) jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf u¥of] . hg k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef
dfkm{t gof ;+ljwfg agfpg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ^ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;kfgf k"/f eof] . b]znfO{ PsfTds zf;gaf6
;ª\3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGt/0f ul/of] .

lgisif{df eGg' kbf{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f, 36gf / kl/0ffd ;j}sf] cfwf/df bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cGo cfGbf]ng eGbf
ljlzi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf lnOG5 .

3
ljBfnodf cfof]lht ;lxb lbj; sfo{qmddf lbg] dGtJo ÷aSt[Tj ;'? ug]{ tl/sf

æxfdLn] cfˆgf] st{Jo la;]{F Oltxf;n] lwSsfnf{,

uf]nL lgn]sf zxLbsf Kof/f tL nf;n] lwSsfnf{,

wtL{n] d'v nfhn] 5f]Knf cfsfzn] lwSsfnf{===Æ -e"kL z]/rg_

Oltxf;sf] ljleGg sfnv08df b]z / hgtfsf] nflu cfˆgf] hLjg alnbfgL lbg'x'g] g]kfn cfdfsf dxfg
;Gtltx¿sf] ;Demgf / ;Ddfgdf cfof]lht o; sfo{qmdsf ;efkltHo", ljlzi6 cltlyx¿, lg0ff{os d08n
-k|ltof]lutfdf dfq lg0ff{os d08n eGg], k|ltof]lutf eg]sf] 5}g eg] gn]Vg]_, cfb/0fLo u'?x¿ / ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿
tyf efOalxgLx¿df d sIff !)sf] 5fq /d]z >]i7sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s clejfbg Û
k|To]s jif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg b]z}e/ cfh ;lxb lbj;sf] sfo{qmd eO/fv]sf] 5 . of] cj;/df g]tfx¿n]
u/]sf] k|lta4tf ef]lnsf] klqsfsf] d'Vo zLif{s aGg] 5g\ . of] cfh dfq ;'? ePsf] rng eg] xf]Og /f0ff zf;gsf]
cGTo eO{ b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgf ePb]lv g} rlncfPsf] rng xf] t/ ca uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . s] jif{sf]
Ps lbg ;lxb lbj; dgfP/ xfd|f] bfloTj k"/f x'G5 t < s] xfdL ;lxbx¿n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx+8]sf 5f}+ < b]z /
hgtfsf] nflu xfF;L xfF;L dg{ tof/ x'g] tL dxfg JolQmx¿sf] of]ubfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwdf /dfO/x]sf xfdLn] b]z /
hgtfsf] nflu s] ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ <
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