Kurdistan Region Government

University of Garmian
College of language and human science

English department

Prepared By: Supervisor:

Huda Burhan Zainab Hashim Majid
What are computer programs………………………………………………………

Wahat does create it them?!.......................................................................................

What is the program’s theme?...................................................................................

Word program.............................................................................................................

Excel program............................................................................................................

Database progra..........................................................................................................

Powerpoint program..................................................................................................

Painting program.........................................................................................................

Internet page view.......................................................................................................

Programs that are specifically created.......................................................................

Another type of program,............................................................................................

Programs are a coordinated of various commands for the computer system and
after Their installation will be part of a system's ability to implement one or more
commands as a program to write a text or create a data table or change program
in a picture, of These programs are produced in various ways, each of which is
considered by a program, free of charge or price, and must be used according to
the terms and recommendations of the program. This program may be originally
produced for an educational charity or spending time, but after the increase in
users, sometimes changes are made by producers in terms of use.

The programs have become a way of annoying and users and are quickly following
various commands, and after the development of the electronic parts and the
expiration of the pieces of the architecture, the field of programming have been
very quickly developed, as it has at the beginning of computer production, the
entire piece of the computer has been completed.

It was a menace and occupied a large area, and the same time needed a staff to
make different commands on the first of the decrees, and the decrees should have
been made because of the cod arista, and a way of not using it is a difficult and
necessary task. There is enough knowledge that it takes a lot of time.

After the stage of producing electronic and the language of the programs changed,
the works are different, the codes are different, and the job of the programs is no
longer changed to the way the programs are re-installed with various button and
only by click on it A can be used to implement several types of commands,
including the last program work and a common way to use it, even some types of
programs can set a specified time for it to automatically work or use .
It includes parts that appear to be working on because of various button-based
programs, and it is called a program that can be used in some ways, and it can be
increased and downed, but in no way can the order of the surface be change.

There are many programs in the past, and the area of work is very wide, and no
one wants to use one percent of all the programs, even if he dedicates his whole
life to it, and because of this, the users will be different. Find your own experience
in a field because the way a program works and their products are very different
and rarely produce two different programs, but because of their experience and
daily work, you can benefit from the product of a program to build a general
product, For example, if someone is a web programmer, in addition to being an
expert in the program, he should create experience in design and database and be
able to adapt them.

About Computer History in Wikipedia's Freedom Encyclode The human society

needed numbers and measurements in the process of material and civil
development to create devices that are used for this purpose. From the first
accounting device to the computer, it has a history of thousands of years. For a
long time, the human society could not or did not know what was going on in daily
life to archive and contain it and to take advantage of it later. An old accounting
device despite that three thousand years of age but it is still common in many
places in the world and is used.

In the old era , " Chortka " Abacus " was used as the first device to perform
counting .

in 1642 Blaise Pascal , a French mathematical youth . The first digital machine was
set up to count the pascaline. This device reduced the number of totals but the
price was too expensive, so it was not very widespread. An important point in
Pascal's device was that he could automatically collect up to ten numbers, but the
device's actions were limited and could only perform collecting and reducing
operations.
 Lieb Nitz found Libnitz mathematically capable of german-made a device called a
calculator. The device was capable of distributing and distributing it in addition to
collecting and reducing the form of a Pascal device. After this device, Lib Nitz
continued to work for the accounting machine and there was a significant success
in this field .

And in 1804 Joseph Marie Jacquescard

created a machine on a punched card that made information and pictures in a
concise way on a card and then reads a machine on a card and applies a picture on
a fabric

In 1833 , English scientist Charles Babaj put his first machine into the first
computer , so he was nicknamed "computer father " , babaj's machine worked as
an accounting device , and then developed into a device that was called The B
work , but this device is different from any other device before because it is very
similar to the current computer , because this machine has the ability to perform
commands ( such as a small program ) and containmemory and two import and
export units of information . in which the units of the separation and instructions ,
each unit was separated from the other , which helped develop units , the same
way it is now seen in modern computer devices ,
Computer names were created at that time, because at that time or at that time
people who were doing accounting were called computers, which is the word that
was taken from computer means accountant. And also during the 19th century,
instead of the 10th century, a numerical system consisting of zero numbers and
nine basic numeric systems developed, meaning that a system of all numbers
consists only of zero and one numbers, taking advantage of it. And then this basic
system was used to design computer electrical circles, which includes all
information in the form of numbers (1.0). and this relative system facilitated the
design of electrical circles because the number 1=high volt and the low number
0=volt, and to this day all the information on the computer consists of zero and
one.

At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the twentieth century
computer development began, at the same time Dr. Herman Holriep Herman
Holerith, an expert in the U.S. Census Bureau, put in a chemical form that this style
was eight times faster than the previous tabuloting machene, How this device
works was as if any information given to the device at a special point in the paper
bar was made and other americans could get help from the electronic circle of the
Drill. Although the use of these cartoons is used for the first time by Jacqueard, a
French citizen, too control the knitting machines. Here, the only Term Unit-Record
for machines that do business as a term has come into the field, and after a while ,
Hoalryp developed his own devices for business.

In 1896 he established a company to build and sell its companies The company
then merged with a number of other companies and formed IBM's largest
company , International Business Machines , meaning international trading
instruments.

And in 1939, Dr. John V. Atanasoff and Clifford assistant Berry Clifford berry at the
University of Awa created the first digital electronic computer device, which is
considered the first real computer because the last part of the development in the
field of electronic computers, because this device was built on three main
principles: Using a basic numerical system for representing numbers and
information (0 and 1) conduct accounting operations using electronic circles
instead of processes and keys to make Creating a system was based on separating
accounting works from Memory.
And in 1941, The German Conrad Tsuz (Konradi Zuse) got the first computer
device that could be programmed to solve complex accounting interpretations.
The electronic COMPUTER continued to develop until programming languages
developed and the programs were designed in a language similar to the English
language and the computer understood and implemented the language (the
program consists of a set of commands) In the early seventies of the last century, a
group of scientists from Intel put the first central understanding of treatment,
microprocessors, which are considered to be the heart of the computer system,
and could program this treatment center to work specifically. And in 1975 Bill
Gates and Paul Allen paul Allen created the first program to translate basic
language programming on altair 8800.

Here, microsoft's famous company , Microsoft , was formed to succeed in selling

the first operating system , the dos system . The Desk Operating System, and here
was the beginning of the dissemination and development of a number of
programs such as writing and accounting programs, as was windows operating
system, which was the first version of 1985, and Both the famous Microsoft and
IBM companies then fused through out the operating system and the image
program on the colorful Graphic User Interface exhibition to facilitate user work
with computers This way, with the continuation and electronic development of
the computer device size, the Personal Computer was created, which anyone can
own their own computer.

Here we can talk about some programs in a course we understand that each
program is dedicated to a field and the user cannot create any other products for
it except in his field, for example:

One of the most famous writing programs in the field of Word is the most
published program in the field of writing and the user can deal with the text and
writing topics with all its full understanding As long-term reports and topics and
workbooks have been set up in this program before and even contains many
examples of the results for primary users so that they can use them to protect
your daily lives.

A program used more in the field of electronic schedules is used more accounting
work as the monthly cost, monthly amount and grade of students who want to
make it as an organized schedule and then make songs in it easily, Excel program
is the most famous program in this field.
This program is used to connect information and data in an organized way, for
example if we want to send students' information to a health center It will make it
easy for us in this field and we can write about a part of the case at anything we
want and then make changes in it.

An important and necessary program in the field of creating slides is used to

show and explain the subjects of the photographers in front of the audience and
can print these slides as a presentation.

As a Photoshop program, which is used in the field of changing the image and
creating a different style and protecting it in the form of a picture product?
Internet Page View:

As programs (Internet Explorer, Netscape, Chrome) these programs are

used to show the content of Internet pages and topics that are published on the
Internet.

And there are some programs that are used to create Internet pages as (Front)
Page is a famous program in the field of creating Internet pages. Sometimes a
program is created that has the ability to buy some programs at one time, and this
is in the name of cutting the cost amount, for example if an user buys some
programs with Different forms should pay a lot of money against it, but if one
program has all the work in it, it can be done by buying only that program to do all
the work without buying other programs.

Programs that are specifically created:

Sometimes it is necessary to create a special program to run a work, and this will
be assigned to a program, which will create programs with these features.

Another type of program includes programs that are used in the field of
construction.

Some famous programs in the field of building design are used to produce a
project in a distance before it is implemented, because it can be fully seized in this
way, such as Auto CAD programs.