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Differential Equations

The document discusses order and degree of differential equations and methods to solve differential equations including separation of variables and homogeneous differential equations of first order. It provides examples of linear and non-linear first order differential equations and asks to find particular solutions given initial conditions as well as determining integrating factors.

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AYUSH SAHU
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23 views3 pages

Differential Equations

The document discusses order and degree of differential equations and methods to solve differential equations including separation of variables and homogeneous differential equations of first order. It provides examples of linear and non-linear first order differential equations and asks to find particular solutions given initial conditions as well as determining integrating factors.

Uploaded by

AYUSH SAHU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Order and degree of a differential equation


1. Write the order and degree of the following differential equations
i. 3𝑥 + =𝑦

ii. 1− =𝑘

iii. = 1+ .

iv. + sin = 0.
v. = 0 [differentiate first then find Ans order= 2, degree =1

vi. 𝑥+ = 1+
vii.

2. Solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables

i. Solve the differential equation: 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 =0


ii. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦,
given that 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 1
iii. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 , given that y=1 when x=0.

iv. Solve the differential equation log = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦


v. solution of the differential equation (x – y) (dx + dy) = dx – dy,
given that y = –1, when x = 0. (Hint: put x – y = t)
vi. Solve the differential equation = sin (𝑥 + 𝑦)
.Homogeneous differential equation of first order and first degree
1. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒(𝑥 − 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑦 = 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑦 𝑥(2𝑦 − 𝑥)
2. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 = , 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑦 = 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦 + 𝑥)
3. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒(3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
4. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 − + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐 , 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑦 = 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
6. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒(𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
7. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑦 = 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 1.
𝑑𝑦
8.Show that following diff. eq. is homogeneous, and then solve it(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
[𝑪𝑩𝑺𝑬𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟓]
𝑦
9.Show that following diff. eq. is homogeneous, and then solve itydx + xlog − 2𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥

Linear differential equation of first order and first degree


1 + 2𝑦 = sin 𝑥

2 + 3𝑦 = 𝑒

3 + =𝑥

4 + (sec 𝑥)𝑦 = tan 𝑥 0 ≤ 𝑥 <

5 cos 𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 0 ≤ 𝑥 <

6 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥

7 𝑥log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = log 𝑥

8 (1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥(𝑥 ≠ 0)


9 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦cot 𝑥 = 0(𝑥 ≠ 0) 10. (𝑥 + 𝑦) =1

10 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
11 (𝑥 + 3𝑦 ) = 𝑦(𝑦 > 0).
For each of the differential equations given in Exercises 13 to 15 , find a particular solution
satisfying the given condition:

12 + 2𝑦tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥; 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =

13 (1 + 𝑥 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 = ; 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 1

14 − 3𝑦cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥; 𝑦 = 2 when 𝑥 =


15 Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the
curve at any point (𝑥, 𝑦) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.
16 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0,2) given that the sum of the coordinates
of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that
point by 5 .

17 The Integrating Factor of the differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is


(A) 𝑒
(B) 𝑒
(C)
(D) 𝑥
18 The Integrating Factor of the differential equation
(1 − 𝑦 ) + 𝑦 (A) 1

19 is
(B)
(C)
(D)

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