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ATS 9 Differential Equations

The document contains a sample math test for Class 12 with 10 questions covering the topic of differential equations. The questions range from 2 to 5 marks and include solving differential equations, checking if an equation is homogeneous, finding the integration factor or general solution. The passage explains that a differential equation is homogeneous if its function F(x,y) is of degree zero when λx and λy are substituted. It also provides the method to solve a homogeneous equation of the form dy/dx = g(y/x) by making the substitution y = vx and separating variables.

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51 views2 pages

ATS 9 Differential Equations

The document contains a sample math test for Class 12 with 10 questions covering the topic of differential equations. The questions range from 2 to 5 marks and include solving differential equations, checking if an equation is homogeneous, finding the integration factor or general solution. The passage explains that a differential equation is homogeneous if its function F(x,y) is of degree zero when λx and λy are substituted. It also provides the method to solve a homogeneous equation of the form dy/dx = g(y/x) by making the substitution y = vx and separating variables.

Uploaded by

rohitbisht10d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THINK ACADEMY Alpha Test Series-9

MATH CLASSES By O.P. GUPTA (For Academic session 2023-24)


Class XII - Mathematics (041) Max. Marks - 30
Topics - Differential Equations Time - 60 Minutes
Followings are of 2 Marks each (Q01-05).
2
d   dy   d  d 2 y 
Q01. Write the sum of the degree and order of the D.E. given by 1      2 .
dx   dx   dx  dx 
 e 2 x y  dx
Q02. Solve the differential equation :     1, x  0 .
 x x dy
 

Q03. Find the integration factor of the differential equation : 1  y 2 dx  (sin 1 y  x)dy .

Q04. Show that (x  y)dy  (x  2y)dx is homogeneous differential equation. Write its degree.

Q05. Solve the D.E. given by sec 2 x tan y dx  sec 2 y tan x dy  0 . [2  5  10


Followings are of 3 Marks each (Q06-07).
dy  dy 
Q06. Solve : y  x  a  y2   .
dx  dx 
OR
dy
Solve the differential equation :  cos (x  y)  sin (x  y) .
dx
dy 2
Q07. Solve : x log x  y  log x . [3  2  6
dx x
Following is of 4 Marks (Q08).
Q08. PASSAGE BASED QUESTION : An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with
respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the
dy
form  F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero,
dx
whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree ‘n’ if F( x, y)   n F(x, y).
dy y
To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type  F(x, y)  g   , we make the
dx x
substitution y  vx and then separate the variables.
Based on the passage given above, answer the following :
dy y
(i) Show that (x 2  y 2 ) dx  2 xy dy  0 is a differential equation of the type  g  .
dx x
(ii) Solve the above equation to find its general solution. [2  2  4

Followings are of 5 Marks each (Q09-10).

Q09. Find the particular solution of the differential equation : ye y dx  (y3  2xe y )dy, y(0)  1 .
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
2  tan 1 y  dy
1  y    x  e  dx
 0 , given that y  0 when x  1 .

Think Academy, 1st Floor, Opp. HP Petrol Pump, Near Dhansa Bus Stand Metro Station Gate 3, Thana Road, Najafgarh. M.9650350480
dy y
Q10. Check whether the differential equation x 2  xy  1  cos   , x  0 is homogeneous or not. Find
dx x
the general solution of the D.E. [5  2  10

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