Fabric name: Tulle

Fiber content: Silk and polyester

Weight: Light weight.

Uses
Tulle is used to create a variety of items, such as bridal veils, tutus, ballerina skirts.
It is also used for decorating weddings and events, and also creating backdrops.
Tulle is used in the production of various fabrics, such as upholstery and drapies.

Characteristics
Tulle is gentle and supple. It is very soft to touch and made from a fine fabric.
Tulle is a very strong and resilient fabric despite having a weak appearance.
Tulle is flexible and adaptable.

Care label

Hand wash. Use cold water and mild detergent.

Spot clean. Use care to avoid damaging the fabric.
Do not use hot water or dry.

FABRIC STRUCTURE THE FABRIC STRUCTURE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Denim
Fiber contents: Cotton and polyester
Weight: Heavy weight

Uses
Denim is used for jackets and jeans.
Denim is used to make accessories like belts, scarfs, hats and headband.
Denim is used for tote bags.

Characteristics
Denim is made by twill weave.
Denim jeans are very strong and do not tear easily.
It is durable, open and temperamental.

Care label

Do not bleach

Maximum temperature to be washed.

Do not dry clean

FABRIC STRUCTURE ON THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Polypropylene
Fiber content: Polymer and additives.

Weight: Light-weight

Uses

Used for surgical mask.

It is used for thermal underwear.

It is also used for reusable shopping bags.

Characteristics

It is breathable and affordable.

It is waterproof and does not absorb water.

It is easy to work with and shape at high temperature.

Care label

Wash in machine or by hand

Hang to dry

Use antibacterial hand soap to wash

FABRIC STRUCTURE ON THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Kente

Fiber content: Silk and cotton

Weight: Heavy

Uses

Kente is used for ceremonies, festivals and other sacred occasions.

Kente is also given as forms of gift for special occasion.

Kente patterns are often reproduced in machine-made and printed fabrics.

Characteristics

It has embedded symbols.

It has patterns which can be vertical or horizontal.

It has sharply defined shapes created by the techniques of loom weavings.

Care label

Do not machine dry.

Avoid bleach.

Use mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics when hand washing.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC STRUCTURE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Polyester fabric

Fiber content: Synthesized polymer.

Weight: Light-weight

Uses

It is used for making garments comfortable to wear.

It is used to interline garments.

Polyester is used in upholstery furniture.

Characteristics

It is strong, resilient, and durable.

Polyester can be recycled.

It is resistant to abrasions, moulds, and mildew.

Care label

Do not bleach.

Iron at low temperature.

Do not tumble dry.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC STRUCTURE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Terry cloth

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

Terry cloth is used for towels.

Terry cloth is used for bathrobes.

Terry cloth is used for baby bibs, burp cloths, and hooded towels.

Characteristic

Terry cloth is durable.

Terry cloth dry relatively quickly.

Terry cloth is versatile and can be made from various types of fibers.

Care label

Avoid bleach

Tumble dry

Do not dry clean

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC STRUCTURE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Chiffon

Fiber content: Silk, polyester, or rayon.

Weight: Light weight

Uses

Chiffon is used for dresses, blouses, skirts and evening gowns.

Chiffon is used for scarves and shawls.

Chiffon is sometimes used for lingerie.

Characteristics

It has sheerness.

Chiffon is soft.

Chiffon has slightly rough texture.

Care label

Iron on a low heat.

Avoid wringing

Hand wash.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Velvet

Fiber content: Silk, cotton, or polyester

Weight: Medium to heavy weight.

Uses

Velvet is used for sofas, chairs, ottomans, and headboards.

Velvet is used for luxurious clothing items like blazers and evening gown.

Velvet is used in home décor items like curtain and drapes.

Characteristics

Velvet has a soft texture.

It has a lustrous and plush surface.

Velvet is durable.

Care label

Professional cleaning.

Use a mild detergent.

Tumble dry.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Organza

Fiber content: Silk, polyester, or nylon.

Weight: Light weight

Uses

Organza is used for wedding attires.

Organza is used for crafting projects.

It is also used in costume designs for theater.

Characteristics

Organza has a crisp and stiff hand feel.

It has a smooth and silky texture.

Organza is lightweight.

Care label

Dry clean.

Do not bleach.

Store carefully.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC STRUCTURE

MICOSCOPE

Fabric name: Crepe

Fiber content: Silk, polyester, or rayon

Weight: Light to medium

Uses

Crepe is used for bridal dresses.

Crepe is used for scarves and shawl.

Crepe is used for lingerie.

Characteristics

It has a textured surface.

Crepe has soft and fluid drapes.

It has a slight stretch or elasticity.

Care label

Avoid bleaching.

Iron on low heat.

Avoid wringing.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Lycra

Fiber content: Spandex

Weight: Light

Uses

It is used for sport wears and activewears.

Lycra is used for accessories.

It is used for compression garments.

Characteristics

It has high stretch.

It is comfortable.

It is lightweight.

Care label

Mild detergent required.

Avoid fabric softeners.

Avoid ironing.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Gauze

Fiber content: Cotton or silk

Weight: Light weight

Uses

It is used for bandages.

Gauze is used for baby clothing.

It is also used for curtains.

Characteristics

It has loose weave.

It is lightweighted.

Gauze is transparent.

Care label

Washing in cold water.

Tumble dry.

Avoid high heat to prevent shrinkages.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Madras

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Light to medium weight

Uses

It is used for making lightweight and breathable clothing items such as dresses, skirts and shorts.

It is also used to make accessories like scarves, headbands, ties and handkerchiefs.

Crafters often use madras fabric for quilting, patchwork project, and other sewing crafts.

Characteristics

They have vibrant colors.

It is lightweighted.

It is plaid or check patterns.

Care label

Tumble dry

Avoid bleach.

Iron on medium heat.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Wax print

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Lightweight to medium weight

Uses

It is used for making traditional African clothing.

Used for accessories like bags, shoes, and jewelry.

Wax print is often used for special occasion.

Characteristics

It is has unique patterns.

There is wax coating applied to the surface.

It has a stiff texture.

Care label

Avoid soaking for extended periods.

Do not bleach.

Do not wring.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Gray baft

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Medium weight

Uses

Gray baft is used for packing.

It is used for craft and DIY projects.

Gray baft is used for drawing and sketching.

Characteristics

Gray baft has a neutral color of gray.

It has a slightly rough or textured surface.

It has a good absorbency.

Care label

Avoid moisture.

Spot clean gently with a soft, dry cloth if necessary.

Use packaging when transporting or storing to prevent creasing or bending.

FABRIC STRUCTURE ON THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Vilene

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Light weight

Uses

It is used for garment construction.

Vilene is used to stabilize hems.

It is used as a backing for applique projects.

Characteristics

Easy to use.

It is washable.

It comes in different variety of colors.

Care label

Tumble dry.

Avoid bleaching.

Store in a dry place.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Paracord

Fiber content: Nylon

Weight: Medium weight

Uses

It is used for survival gears.

It is used for camping and hiking.

It is used for pet accessories.

Characteristics

It has high tensile strength.

It is light in weight.

Paracord holds knots well.

Care label

Hand wash only

Mild detergent

Avoid abrasive surface.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE
Fabric name: Duchess satin

Fabric content: Polyester or acetate.

Weight: Medium to heavy weight

Uses

It is used for bridal accessories.

Duchess satin is used for costuming.

It is used for event decor.

Characteristics

It has a smooth texture.

It has a soft touch.

It is durability.

Care label

Dry clean.

Avoid harsh chemicals.

Avoid bleaching.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Nylon

Fiber content: Polyamide polymers

Weight: Lightweight

Uses

It is used for stocking, raincoats, and activewear.

It is used for industrial materials.

It is used for automotive parts.

Characteristics

Nylon is strong.

It is flexible.

Nylon is water resistant.

Care label

Machine wash.

Mild detergent.

Avoid hot water.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Gingham

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Light to heavy weight

Uses

It is used for decorative accents.

Gingham is used for picnic and outdoor use.

It is used for fashion accessories.

Characteristics

It has a checkered pattern.

It has a crisp appearance.

It is durable.

Care label

Machine wash

Wash gingham items separately.

Iron on medium heat.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Sequins lace

Fiber contents: Polyester, nylon and rayon.

Weight: Light to medium weight

Uses

It is used for evening wears.

It is used for special occasions such as proms, parties and red carpet.

It is used for dance costumes, and masquerade attire.

Characteristics

Sequins on lace adds a shimmering effect.

It can have a soft and fluid drapes.

Sequins lace is synonymous with glamour and luxury.

Care label

Hand wash

Gentle cycle

Avoid ironing

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fashion name: Khaki

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

It is used for shorts, skirts and dresses.

Khaki is used for uniforms.

It is also used for workwear.

Characteristics

Khaki has a neutral beige or tan color.

It is durable.

Khaki is easy to care for.

Care label

Mild detergent.

Machine wash.

Wash khaki items separately.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Drill

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Light weight

Uses

It is used for workwear.

Drill is used for casual apparel.

It is used for bags and accessories.

Characteristics

Drill is durable.

It is strong.

Drill tends to hold color well.

Care label

Wash drill items separately.

Store drill fabrics in a dry and cool places.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Spun lace

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

It is used for hygienic products.

It is used for medical and healthcare.

Spun lace is used for industrial wipes.

Characteristics

It is soft.

Spun lace is absorbent.

Spun lace is a non-woven material.

Care label

It used be disposed right after use.

It must be stored in a clean and dry place.

It should be disposed of responsibly.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Rib knit

Fiber content: Cotton, wool and polyester

Weight: Light weight

Uses

It is commonly used in clothing such as t-shirt, sweaters, cardigans.

It is used for medical garments.

It is also used home textiles such as blanket.

Characteristics

It has excellent stretch in both length and width.

Rib knit has good recovery.

It is durable.

Care label

Tumble dry.

Do not bleach.

Avoid direct sunlight.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Embroidered lace

Fiber content: Cotton, polyester, silk, nylon and rayon.

Weight: Light to heavy weight

Uses

It is used for bridal wear.

Embroidered lace used for lingerie.

It is used to create a variety of accessories like scarves, shawls and handkerchiefs.

Characteristics

It features intricate patterns, and motifs.

It is often sheer and lightweighted.

It is soft and drapable.

Care label

Hand wash.

Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent.

Avoid agitation.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Charmeuse satin

Fiber content: Silk

Weight: Light weight to heavy weight

Uses

It is used for lingerie and sleepwear.

It is used for bridal gowns.

It is used for glamorous garments.

Characteristics

It has a smooth surface.

Charmeuse satin has a shiny finish.

It also has a fluid drape.

Care label

Hand wash.

Avoid agitation.

Use a mesh laundry bag.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Scuba

Fiber content: Polyester and spandex

Weight: Light to heavy weight

Uses

It is used for swim wears.

Scuba is used for crafts.

Scuba is used for home décor.

Characteristics

It has a smooth texture.

Scuba has a firm and structured feel.

It is durable.

Care label

Machine wash.

Use mild detergent.

Avoid harsh agitation.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Flannel

Fiber content: Cotton, wool and polyester

Weight: Light to heavy weight

Uses

Flannel is used in clothing especially for cold weather garments.

It is used for beddings.

It is used for baby products.

Characteristics

It provides warmth.

It is soft.

Flannel is breathable.

Care label

Machine wash.

Use mild detergent.

Iron on low heat.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Leather

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

It is used for footwear.

Leather is used for jackets and coats.

It is used for furniture.

Characteristics

It is durable.

Leather has a natural appearance.

It is soft and suppleness.

Care label

Keep away from moisture.

Avoid direct sunlight.

There should be regular cleaning.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Corduroy

Fiber content: Cotton and polyester

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

Corduroy is used for blazers, jackets and trousers.

It is used for throw pillows and cushion covers.

It can be incorporated into home décor items like curtains and bedspreads.

Characteristics

It has a ripped texture.

It is soft.

It is durable.

Care label

Use a gentle cycle.

Use mild detergent.

Avoid bleach.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Latex sheeting

Fiber content: Rubber

Weight: Medium weight

Uses

It is used for medical and healthcare.

It is used for fashion and apparel.

It is used for costuming and fetish wear.

Characteristics

It is water resistant.

Latex sheeting acts as a barrier against liquid.

It has a smooth surface.

Care label

Avoid using harsh chemicals.

Rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Avoid wringing.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Spandex

Fiber content: Cotton or Wool

Weight: Light

Uses

It is used for spandex.

Spandex is used for medical compression garments.

Spandex is used for undergarments like underwear.

Characteristics

It has high elastic recovery.

It provides flexibility and freedom of movement.

It is light in weight.

Care label

Use mild detergents.

Avoid bleaching or fabric softeners.

Do not iron.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Cotton Pique

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Medium to Heavyweight

Uses

It is used for POLO shirts.

It is used for dresses and skirts.

It is used for uniforms.

Characteristics

It has a woven texture.

It is highly breathable.

Cotton pique is durable.

Care label

Machine wash.

Use a gentle cycle.

Avoid bleaching.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Organdy

Fiber content: Cotton

Weight: Lightweight

Uses

It is used for apparel like skirts.

It is used for wedding and formal wear.

Organdy is used for crafts and DIY projects.

Characteristics

It is transparent.

It has a crisp texture.

Organdy is light in weight.

Care label

Hand wash.

Gently agitate the fabric clean.

Do not bleach.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name: Woven fabric

Fiber content: Cotton, wool, silk, linen and hemp.

Weight: Heavy weight

Uses

It is used for home furnishing.

It is used for technical textiles.

It is used for sport wear and outdoor gears.

Characteristics

It is durable.

Woven fabric is soft.

It also stretches.

Care label

Use cold or warm water.

Use a gentle cycle.

Store garments properly.

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name:
Fiber content:

Weight:

Uses

Characteristics

Care label

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name:
Fiber content:

Weight:

Uses

Characteristics

Care label

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE

Fabric name:
Fiber content:

Weight:

Uses

Characteristics

Care label

FABRIC STRUCTURE UNDER THE FABRIC SAMPLE

MICROSCOPE