Cause and Effect
Uploaded by
Ade HumairaCause and Effect
Uploaded by
Ade HumairaCause and Effect
SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak
Learning Objective
Setelah mengikuti poses pembelajaran ini peserta didi
k diharapkan dapat menyusun teks lisan dan
tulis untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan
informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur kalimat, dan uns
ur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks dengan
mengembangkan perilaku jujur, disiplin,
percaya diri, dan bertanggungjawab.
What is Cause
and Effect
Relationship ?
Cause and Effect
What exactly it is ?
Cause and Effect Relationship
A cause is an event or action that causes something else to happen. An effect is an eve
nt or action that happened as a result of another event or action
Cause Effect
We can identify the cause with ‘because’. It answers the question “What happened?”
It answers question “why”
Cause and Effect
Social Function
The social function of the text which has cau
se-and-effect relationship is to explain or give
information about something.
Language Features
a. Cause-and-Effect Market
b. Cause-and-Effect Connectors
a. Cause-and-Ef
Noun
fect Markets
- Cause (influence) - Factor (reason)
- Consequences (origin) - Impact (result)
- Effect (outcome)
Verb or Verb Phrases
- Affect - Be responsible to
- Blame- give rise to
- Influence - Attribute
- Be a factor to
- Bring about
- Be associated to
- Contribute to
- lead to
- have a role to
b. Cause-and-Effect Connectors
- As
- Because
- Since
- So that
- Consequently
- As a result of
- For this reason
- Hence
- Because of
- Therefore
- Due to
- An account of
- Thanks to
- In order to
Cause and Effect
The structure of Cause and Effect
To From a Phrase To Connect Clauses To Connect Sentences
As result of ( + clause ) As ( + clause ) As a result ( + effect )
Because of ( + clause ) Because ( + clause ) Consequently ( + effect )
Due to ( + clause ) If ( + clause ), then ( +effect ) For this reason ( +effect )
An account of ( + clause ) Since ( + clause ) Hence ( + effect )
Thanks to ( + clause ) So that ( + clause ) So ( + effect )
In order to ( + clause ) Therefore ( + effect )
Thus ( + effect )
Cause and Effect
Correlative Conjunctions are those conjunctions which are in the form of pair of words. Th
ey express cause and effect. They are “So… that …” and “Such… that …”
01 So… that… Such… that…
It express a cause and effect It express a cause and effect
02
Structure : Structure :
So + (adjective/adverb) + that + result Such + Noun (adjective+noun) + that + (resu
lt)
Example :
I was so hungry that I couldn’t stand anymo Example :
re It was such a beautiful song that I have liste
ned to it many times.
Explanation :
Cause : I was hungry Explanation :
Effect : I couldn’t stand anymore Cause : It was a beautiful song
Effect : I have listened to it many times
Cause and Effect
The following are the similarities and differences of “so.. that…” and “such… that…”
Similarities Differences
Function : Structure :
• To show a fact (usually with a r • So with adjective and adverb
esult or consequence ) Example :
• To show extreme feelings or an Randy knocked the door so
opinion about something loudly that everyone came
out of their room
• Such with nouns (put adjective
s before the noun)
Example :
Mr. Ihsan had such a long
speech that the audience
were sleepy
exercise
Decide if the word in bold are the cause or the effect. Mentioned cause,
effect and connector from the text.
1. Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
2. My sister stayed up past midnight as result she was very tired.
3. It was very windy therefore all the flights were cancelled.
4. He has a stomachache because he ate too much.
5. I run out of money consequently I can’t go shopping.
exercise
Answer :
1. Cause : they needed to find food
Effect : Early man used weapons
Connector : because
2. Cause : My sister stayed up past midnight
Effect : she was very tired
Connector : as result
3. Cause : It was very windy
Effect : all the flights were cancelled
Connector : therefore
4. Cause : he ate too much
Effect : He has a stomachache
Connector : because
5. Cause : I run out of money
Effect : I can’t go shopping
Connector : consequently
Thank you