Workbook With Key - Text
Workbook With Key - Text
rieadwav
Bife,. English Course *
< :r*iu¿i - •
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD Acknowledgements
UNIVERSITY PRESS
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ISBN 0 19 436672 3
Printed in China
CONTENTS
UNIT 1 Vocabulary Vocabulary
11 Things in the house 14 10 Spelling of plural nouns 25
Tenses 11 Clothes 25
1 Recognizing tenses 5 Writing
2 Choosing the correct form 6 12 Linking words - but, however 14 Writing
3 Correcting mistakes 6 13 Describing a person 15 12 Filling in forms 26
Question forms
4 Making questions with UNIT 3 UNIT 5
auxiliarles 6
Past Simple Verb patterns
5 Making questions with
1 Choosing the right verb 16 1 Hopes and ambitions 27
do/ does! did 6
2 Making negatives 17 2 Infinitive or -ing? 28
6 Question words 7
3 Making questions 17 3 Asking questions 28
7 Word order 7
4 Short answers 17
8 Which question word? 7 would like (to do) or like (doing)?
5 Past Simple forms 17
9 What + noun, How + adjective or 4 Wouldyou ...? or Doyou ...? 28
6 Past time expressions 18
adverb 8 5 Choosing the correct form 29
10 Replying with a question 8 Past Continuous 6 would like or like? 29
7 Forming the Past Continuous 18
Vocabulary will and going to
8 Newspaper stories 19
11 Jobs 8 7 Offers and decisions 29
Past Simple or Continuous? 8 What s going to happen? 30
Writing
9 Choosing the correct form 19 9 Choosing the correct form 30
12 Writing an informal letter 9
Vocabulary Vocabulary
UNIT 2 10 have + noun = activity 20 10 Words that go together 31
I_ , _1
dees you r Engl ¡sh lessnn lasl ? |
3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 _ _
5
6 _ _ _ _
7
R
9
trian age
K>
AIWG 4G7
Introductiári
^ear María ®ePtenrber
f ■’ ü
Wh&reyou hve
"» ■£*««.««.». P„friMis
j^Who you Live with sa”e «■>“ »rn, 't,^*lf' and *»“ «*» ' '
Your hobbie^and sntífests '*a lot of hienda.1 i°H^h^3tVtí achoa^ where I have
of thtmr Xti the eveninl r büt n„t all
°r sta^ at h0me and Xi® * ?«*•«*« visit fríendí
«■eekends x like * iiate» to wuSic, and _t ®nd*
Wh&t you’re doing ai
The moment
.« - — * TZZT* w,m~'
Endirg sur* - *■■
í
Vou- can &nd a leteef lo a
friend wíthfetf wtíftejor '«te1:::;: fo™rd to *•*■* -»™
fe^rtÍE. Oí? túvet if yOu
kww rhem well.
Best Wishes
Present Simple
! Making negatives
Correct the sentenccs.
1 The sun ríses in the wcst.
The íhij ¡foesn't rise in the ivesf, ¡t ríses in the east
2 The Pope I ¡ves ín Ala ska.
2 Making questions
Write ilie quesrions.
1 I gel up lU
Wibí time do yon ¡>e¡ up?
2 At the weeken d I usually go tú
f>:síf
iHWHT
1 Do yon smoke?
13 Study
14 kiss
15 eat
16 have
17 cry
2 swim ¿tvEPjrimrjg
3 tome tomíríg
4 rain
5 wejr
h thmb
7 ah irte
8 smokí
9 hüve
30 take
11 W3.ll
32 geí
13 stop ¿'tu Wendy.
(4 rim I'm a nurse.
bi-gin
9 l >o you wtiui / Are yon want'mg ro 7 What does Tony do?
go out lonighl? 8 Is he driving a tas i (U'vv?
9 What's he doing?
10 Whal does Lisa do?
11 Is she workíng i» the kítehen now?
12 What’üühednii)g?
But and frínvever car contrast ideas, but they are used
differently Compare íhese sentences. What differences
can you see?
I learnt Frenth easity, but i didrít fike
my teacher,
t leamt French easiiy. However, i
didrít like my teacher.
3 V
a 30
5 M
6 12
n Describing a person
Complete the lext wiih a linkin^ word fronr The hox. md but so brause however
Write a similar short paragraph about ynurself and someonc in your Id mil y.
Past Simple
1 Choosing the right verb
Completa ihe icxt witli j verb from
LOST, ALONE,
|he box ¡n [he Piixt Simple;.
2 Chri slo phe r Col u mb u s d ¡seo ve red l nd i a - 2 Díd he have a lo! of oquipment?
work wvtked
save savuí
5 Makirigqijestions
MI Wrife the qucstjorts, stop s íoppcd
come carne
1 [ went tü the States in 19_,
ürríve
1 Víren did yw ¡>ty tú the
plan
2 I went lo for my last holiiday.
make
Where
help
3 We ütayed in
use
Where
travd
4 Westaycd there for weeks, fee!
¡How long wash
5 We had wealher like
Did good weather? rob
We travéllfd round by sentí
How walk
^sWiNVv ? . 7f*/Á
Vés l e relay afterntmn a 35- Past Simple (
year-old huusewife narrcmly
mSSFSt*--^ eseaped deulli when a tree
Continuous?
í^KjS^- hlew over anü fell onío lier 9 Choosing the correct form
■¿rl//«
house, tomplctdy dcstroying Choose thc corree! form »] the verbi.
5r / / / //
|p Lt/Wtfi it. *ll was quite windy, I 1 ] mírí / wti$ trtcrtittg li friend whitc
7 f / / í 4 hcard a strange nmsc coming 1 did/ mr> ttoingxhc shopping.
f rf.,/mffik from onr tnee* Siiddenly ihe 2 I ptúrf / tlhíi^ píiyifig for my ihings
/ ,.'/'////Wtfr wind blcw a little strodger, when 1 hettftl/wtis Iwuriug
/ / '/- ¥/ WJfJJ- ■ and I watchcd it erash imtn sonieonc cali my líame.
yHwm the mili.' Tlu1 fcfowfos íamilv 3 [ fjírpjfí// wiü iiirninground and
'/!///!$ are staviíig wilh friends whilo $tiw / min senug PjisIeL,
Eheir huusc is rehuilL 4 She wore / íVípí wearing a bright
ted coat.
5 We dmdaí / wcr? ¿ícmínr^ to ha ve
a cup of coflec.
6 WhSle wc húd/ ivrrv having a
drink. a waiter drúpfted / ivíis
dTtippmg lI pile t^f piales,
Yésterday afternoon thieves 7 We alt got / tveir gvtting ,1 terrible
sioie jC50L> from a post oííice shock.
sn Freston, Laucashirc W VVhile the voií[lt pitktd / wtts
pickiug np ihe hroken piales, he
Pólice do noi ha ve a good
ait / ivfíí oiiihi£ hís finger.
descripíion of [he two men,
but ihey knoiv LhaE the y
escaped in a red Ford
Cortina, liáis iníormation
carne from aci ll-ycar-old
bí>y^ C'harlie Carrack.
The prtfil ofliLe in Prtiütun
Have is often used with a ngun to enpres* a form 1 Whtfe is a con j uncí ion, and is follüwed by a
üf action. clan se j subject + verbj. Ef you say ’X happened
f had a shower and went to bed. while Y happened’, it mean* X and Y happened
IVA ere did you ha ve tundí ? at the sametime-
Nave a good weekend! fmet Peter whrle i was studying at
Notice that, with meáis. we do not use a. uftiversity.
fhad breakfost/funcb. 2 During is a preposition, and it is followed by a
noun. It ha* a similar meanmg to ftA/fe.
i worked on a form during the hotidays.
tC£M Complete t Kl- sen tenues wilb a form of tai rr and a
noun from the box. The noun after during eapresses an aetivity
that takes time.
drink íurgunicnt look swim during the fitm/íeíson/aftemoon/
bath h ruakíast word day football match
gamc time dínner whtle and during answer the question when?
3 Fon$ a preposifion. ¿nd answers the question
1 lWould yon íike Lo luiveú drink V
Howhng? it is followed by a time eapression.
"Ves. please, Vm ver y thjrsty.’ f lived there for three yearsSsix fnonths,
2 Did you waldi TV la si nighi?' We re ha ring a holiday for two weeks/a
coupleofdayí.
'No, I and went straight to bed."
3 HDid you a good of tennis?'
Yes, 1 vyüii 6-0, 6-2" I Coi» píete the senlen ce.s with w!¡tk\ d\i ring*
or for.
4 'Bye, Mum. I"m gt>ing to the party now!*
] I Écll and hurt mysell I was piayEng
HGoodbyes darling. a nice ! tennis,
3 'Dtdyou chis mnming?* It started lo rain the match,
'No. [ goí up too late. 1 iusr had a eup oí'cofl'ee.' We píiayed tennis two hours,
6 Tm going to a and wash my 2 I ivorked in Italy three years,
ha ir,! feel dirty. the summer I sta>x’d on a farm in
7 I have a swimming pool \n the gardem so ¡f you want to Tusca ny.
a <i i u st come round, I learned It alian I wasthere.
‘No,! dídn’t. The bew>s iva* ver y angry ivith me,1 (he day ir was very hot^ bot it was
cool al n i gbt,
y Pe ier an d I a I ways a rgu e. We don Y ag ree abou l a ny rhin g.
Wcwenlto Disneyland wewcre
YestenJaywe an aboul
there.
poliitius.
4 We liad a lowly meal yesterday. We sat at rhe
11) I "ve got my hc>! iday p h títograp h s. [ >o yo u vvan i to
tahle three hours.
a ?
the meal we exchanged news.
IE John! Cernid I, a with you for
I wa<¡ talking to Barbara^ 1 leamed
a minute? Theres something í want lü taik to you uboui-
that Tony was. in hospital.
A Disastrous
Sailing
Holiday
&ILL AND SIMONE BUTLER ieft Suddenly. water started flóúding in, (6) their terrible
Miamr one sumiller weekend on their and they realtied that they were in experience.
animal sailmg holiday in their boat. t roo ble. They qurckly jumped into the ¡7) the next SO
Stboney. They wanted to saii round the Üfeboat (4) the boat days they caught about ten fish a day
Caribbesn Sea (1} two was sinking. and watched it drsappear and ate them raw. They saw about
weeks, under the sea. twenty ships, but alThough they waved
(2} their holiday, Fortúnate! y, they had enotígh food and shouted (8) they
they saw a large group of whales. Bill and water (5)_ were passing, nobody saw them. They
and Simone were very exoited. twenty days. They also had a fishing were becoming weaker and weaker.
Unfártufiately. (3) they line and a machine wbith made sa!t Then. just as they were beginning to
were watching them, the whales began water rnto drinking water, These lose hope, a fishing boat tescued them,
to hit the si de of the boat. two things helped them to sur vi ve Their disastrous holiday was over.
12 Writing a story 1
Writca story of aboilt 150 words. The sinry is about a lime in your liíe w!ien
cverything went wrong, Yoti can diñóse onc of these subjccts if yon likc.
' the day you woke up late for <m cxam
' a terrible day at work
• a n argumenl wilh yoiii’ hest friend
• your worst birthdav ever
• an awful wedding
Let’s go shopping!
monev
3 I need so me
pound
31HISLC
amato
lornato soup
problem
8 Have so me
Information
water1
! Wouldyoulike 12 Havesome
Expressions of quantity 5 much, many. or a lot oP.
].ook al ihe pLcture. Complete ihe semencia with mi reír, tmmy\
l some or anyl
or tí /oí of.
Compíele the senEences wirh svimor (wy<
1 1 haven’t goí papen
2 ni huy pa per when I go to the
shops.
3 Is there petm! án the cur?
4 Yes. 1 pul in yesterday^
5 1 hought ímit but thcy dídn't bave
vegetables,
h Do you bave change? I necd 50p,
7 I saw change on the table a minute
ago,
8 l need hdp wjrh my homewoík.
Are yoy free?
6 Therearen'l swecis.
í> Some people are coming for a mea] on
7 The shopkceper has got ebeesev
Sunday,
8 I can see newspapers.
9 But í curt see bread,
7 Shakespeare wrote a lot of p I ays.
Hl There í mu yoghurt
I 1 1 he shop has ni goí bírthday canjs.
8 Sheearns a fortune!
12 But there are grapes)
\ 3 Why aren'l there magazines?
14 Bul there ríce!
A
B C
] Doís vottr looth hurt?
1 It tafee* thcm alxiut a ti hom a nii;htr
2 thcre imny peopleal the partyT
lm irying to lose* wcight*
3 ts dure any futid leli over?
Yon can horruw if yoii waní,
4 Have you gol any whisky?
i The children ate most of it.
5 Do you hfive any books on Frene?) literal ufe? A few. lint [ prefer rcading,
6 VVouEd you likc sume cream?
l>o you want some ice in it?
7 Are diere man y Spanish peopie in ynur elass? 1 A li 1 tic. —|\ Bul most of them come from Franee.
R I>o yo ir watch niuch TV?
!
l’li go to the dentist tomorrow.
t} Ib you gci nuiiiy lelters?
Huí no une that y«u krtow.
f0 1 >(i yoiii children get a bt of hume Work?
1 _ 1 fluí most ol them are bilk
Articles
7 a/an or the!
8 No articles
«1S> -Complete I he sentenecs with o/iui or rhc.
We do not use ti/nu or tire when we Ulk about ihings in
\ I bíuighl ic hat ami <i pi\T oí Ames at '¿wt.ctA.
ti,c shops. Un fortúnate! y shoes are Match a noun in A wiih a verh in B and a Ime in C to
make general statements.
lvronP síze. | ]| iake chem back (onioriw.
" A hTlíre are children? A B c
Cows ! comes oil and petrel.
B ThcyYein garden.
Le aves like from grapes.
3 My sisrer's teaeher ¡ti school near Wgod rail oír grasi.
i
Leicester. She has ihree children, iwo girfs and Catg ín trees.
girís are i ti her das$ m schopl, Wme Í5" full of vitantíns.
l>ut boy isiTt oíd eiuiugh for sdino! yet, üirds Jtve lo schooJ unlil thev’re |(i, 1
Chiidren ejl , 1
4 ^iJt- il,HÍ I,|J! JfL' very nice coupie. She has frtom jutum-íL
Cars floaís eütinij; Hüh.
dothes shep, and he Works in iiííla i
Fruít »eed on water.
in centre oftÓwiL
^ A Whcre ¿tro rnv shües?
B On iWin kitchen.
<i A ilow inucft are the driving Icssons?
ES Fifteen pourals Hour.
7 When jrtiu come to bed,can yon put cal oti
and mrji off iighis?
** I went to restauran! lasi nigfct.
9 \\hafs líame of restaurant we went
tolast night?
A
B c
1 I>ocs y mas- tooíh hurí?
2 Werc Ihere many poople ni ihe partyT h t Lites them $hou\ ¿in hour a n¡gbt,
1
í’m trying eo lose wighi.
3 ís ihere any fuod ¡cít o ver? 1
Vm cjii borrerw them íf yon want.
A Havc vtiu gol any whisky? \
1 he children Lite most uf it.
5 ]><s yon have ¿niy bookson French liicrature?
A few. Bul I prefer rcading.
6 Woukl you likc &utne crea ni?
Do you want sume ice In íi?
7 Are there many Spiinish penple En yo u r thiss?
— A liltle. —J\ ^t't niost oi ihem come from Franca
8 L>o you ivatch mucb TV?
TU go tu the demi si romorrow,
y l?o you get rnany Jeiters?
J^ut no oiie ihM you know.
10 I)íJ ™ur childrcn get a fot of homcwürk? ' ;
But moii of rhem bilis.
Articles
7 ¿/<j/í or íte? 8 No artides
MtftS t-ortiplelc ihe wntcnets wilh itAm or iln\
Wc do m»l use ti/itn or die when we talk aboul tilines in
1 [ luHtgJit a hai and íí pair of shocs at general.
the shops. UnfbrtuniUely ¿hoesare Maieh a Jioun in A wiih a verb in B ;mci a Une in C lo
mate general stalemcn^,
wrong siw, 1*1! lake thein hack tomorrow.
2 A Wlicrearc di i t tiren? A B C
, COW5 comes oil and petrol.
B T bey Ve in garden
, Lcaves likc ¡rom grapes.
■■ My siílcr s tcucher in ,scb<so[ near ( Wood fali off • grasa*
leicester, 8 he his three children, two giriü and Cafó Í5 1 in (Tees.
bov. girlfi are in htr dass a! school, j Wine ful 1 of vitamins*
8°
, Birtls live lo schoo! unti] theyVe 16. 1
bul boy iüii’t oíd enough fiar school ytrl.
Childmi ! cal trees in autumn.
4 Jane and Bill are ver y niee eoupie. Sht has
Ciars flOiltS > eaiing ílsh.
tlotbes -shop, and he works in office Fruit nced on water.
in centro of townf
5 A Where .iré my simes?
B Ofl floorin kftehen*
t< A Hnw much are 1 he driving lessons?
U Fiftecn pomids hour.
' When you come to bed. can you pnt cat otH
and iiirn ofí lighí?,?
S I went to resta uram Jast nigiit.
^ VVhat s ñame of restauran! we went
lo last niglii?
third oí Augusl.
12 L*$l night we had diimer in
resta tirant
13 fwentto hedíate.
L4 What lime does your plañe arrive? I1!!
come [o airport lo mecí you.
(Mr/Mrs/M íss/Ms j
2 Wr ¡te your signa ture. 4 Write your posteode.
Firstr>anne DaleofbFrth
NationaJit* Language(s)
Address in your country
Occupation
Date of arrival
Date üf departure
Rea son for learnlng Engfiih: Business/pleasure/exams/other *{lf other, pitase specify.)
Signature
10 Whcn she saw how ] was Jressed, she 5 A Tlial book you lent ene was great!
started (laugh). B Wb en/fi n i.sh/ read/ ¡tí?
11 Wlial do you want (do)
lonight?
last eiightr
12 fd like £go) to the ihcalrc.
(y A 1 don l want to go out íonight.
13 Nove (listen) to I i ve
B Whatí would likcMo/?
music,
M Shcconlinucd (ratk)
dmring rhe whole meal. stay at borne and have an cari y riighi.
1 Would you like lo watch TV? a Yes, especiaIIy films and cartoons.
2 VVould yon like somtfhíng to eat? b Yes, Td [ove to. What time?
3 Do you like parries? c No. Theres nothtnggood Oil lonight.
4 Do you like chips? d I’m afra id I don't, I think theyYc noisy, and thfire are
5 I >o you E ike waich ing TV? usual] y toü man y people.
0 Would you like U> come to a party on Saturday? e No. I think i bey Ye very had for vull
f No? thanks. I rn not hungry.
(mead)?
B 1 biugrjphics and thrEHers.
Ü-LLy¿
WTLfi-
2 tc.ll 1 b a story
3 drive a photograph
i
4 take d a cheque
5 do c a van
b maké 1' a su El
7 eash g aphonecall
posl h a ¿uiícase
*) ride i a taxi
lü paek j a mea 1
¡1 pay k. aletter
i
i 2 order 1 f a film on TV
13 watch m j horsc
14 tdkf n a bilí
for at in to with oF
JPM w&cfc
lovdy small terrible
com fo rrable s peetac uh r L*v*' Sw¿ AAAA
oíd long gqod
What... tike?
1 What is/are... tike?
I Y'uur fríen d ¡s living in Australia for ¿
year, Aík qucstions about thc country.
1 thc weather
Whtü'i llsc Uttítbír like?
2 thc cíiiintrysidc
3 thc people
A Ihe towns
5 Sydney
(i the beachcs
7 thc TV prügrd[tunes
4 Howoldaml?
Etead the test and answer the questions. 1 Hüwqld am I?
i rLrui xrxru^xru\ru-ur
f 1 yivíl Wj aí Altv¿f Abfryul ¿vid Jili, and lwo batheiA,
2 Who ¡s the youngest in the famílyí
íj>dvim <iivf Robtrt. la Jiil la .ai*
She bought the cheapest w&tch in the 7 }íarry won more money than Bill.
shopL Bill didn 1 win_
No, she dídnV She hought ^ 8 Ts Switzerland bigger th^ii Luxembourg?T +Yes, it is;
VA*vf K-rV.fi
Ts Luxembourg
7 Jads’s meaner iban Atan, ’Not it ¡su' t!
No, he iüii t, i le s t^qí £ ^ : ^ 9 Evas work is belter thain mine.
8 janet arrived laler than John, My work isiVl
No, slje didnV She arrived l ü I >ogs are friendl ier lli a n ^ ais.
3jixu eX _
Cats aren’l
9 This is the casicst exercise in this bnok.
No, it lsnTt. 8 Making sentences about you
WritC niste sentences aliíiut you and your Family. (Three
6 as or thanl com paral ¡ves, three superlatives, atid three wiih a s... ni)
Complete the senk-nces with as or thun. íp#n more hard-w&zking tfuw nty sis ier.
1 Are you as Lili your brother- My grattfffather is thc okiest.
2 S h es no t as de ver " her siflter. i7m not ns patient as my mothen
3 W&$ Joans partybetter nftairs
M arias?
4 Vm Ktudying the same subjett 1
Emuia. *
1 lile re \ the hoy. Me broke the window town Cateshead, (2} there is one of the biggest
shopping centres in the worlcfP the Metro Centre.
A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding
and coal-minirig, but now the chemka] and soap industries
are more important;
3 There are the poHeemcn, They eaught I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often retum. i
the thief. miss the people, (3) are so warm and friendíy,
and i miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city,
(4) there are so many hills and streams.
People (5) are born near the River Tyne have a
spedal ñame. They are called 'Ceo-rdies1. I am very pleased
to be a Ceordiel
Present Perfect
1 Using the Present Perfect rravd nieet bunt have
T7J Complete the lext with u vertí froni the box ride see Uve be(x4) ¿o
iiii ihc Present Perfect,
My grandfather ts %
years oíd, and fie
0)__a
iong and ¡nteresting Ufe. He (2) a fot,
«pedalIy in the Far Cast He (3) the Taj
Mahal in India, and the Pyramids in EKypt. Me
(4) lions in Africa, and (5) a
csmel atross the bailara Üesert. Me says that the most
bcautiful place he {6} to is Kathmandu in
Nepal, He (7) _ the Queen on several
ocr.asrons. !n 1959 he was a soldier in New Zealand when
she carne to visit, arut in 1972 he went to a garden parly
31 Buek¡ngham Palace.
Fie (8) married Iwice. His first wife died
when she was 32, He met his second wife while he
was travclling round France bv bike. He and his wife,
2 Making positiva and negative sentences
Müktr sentences abou! [hese people.
Fleanor, {9} married fot 50 years, and
Ihey (10} in the same cotí age in the ] AJite is a jourrialiisL
couniry since they gnt married. He says that he mecE/j lol of lamous people
noi win/a sénior competí!ion 4 Have lie and his wife líved i ai their house for
a long time?
5 Past partidples
5 a window deancr - fall ofF your Eadder?
Write ¡he past participio oí tlu-se verba,
t walk waikcd
6 a pop singer - have a number eme síjng?
2 come
3 write
7 an clectririan - have an decirle shock?
4 win
5 sell
2 iW Now match chese answcrs to thc questions in 3. 6 try
a Yes* 1 h¿ive> once! I was so emharrassedf 7 read
b Noh I haveiYt yet, bm I reached number 10 with my iasl 8 play
oner 9 31 lid
c No* 1 haven L. 1 ve alwavs had a good team to help me, 10 vistt
d □ Yes, I have, lot$ of limes! Huí not a ferious trash. I E slop
e □ Yes, I have, Linfortunately. I hroke my ley., 12 -s¡udy
f No, [ haven’l, ftirtunately. [’m very careful about saíety, 13 die
£ Nixl haven'i yet, but 1 would likc to. 14 do
3 He works for a company cal Sed KM R l íe has workod ? His wife* Carric* is a desígner. She has liad her own
for them severa! years. sin dio sis monlhs,
4 He and his wife llave lived nexi to me tí Fñi lotiking afterlom imlay. Hc\ hecn .it my house
Tense revisión
7 Using the corree t te ns e
Pul the Vcrb in hrackets in the correct lenses
Presen! Pcrlecl, l^ist Simple, or Presen! Simple
iíSS
3 Asking questions
>*ri Write the questions alxnif Dennís Heal.
1 Whiii doei he iió ? I les a poülkian.
2 Wht'ii ? En 1975,
3 When ? in 1982.
\ How limg ? Since 1982.
5 When ? From 1989 to 1995.
6 How ntjtiy ? Thm.
7 he ever a spy story? Yes,, he lias, Its callee) The Time to Ruis.
8 Whal ? She 's an arlisl.
9 How many í iwo.
10 Howiong ? For ten vean;,
f 1 When ? In 1995.
12 Where ? In a house in Cadogan Square in central London.
4 [ serve yon drínk* on a plañe ilight. I’m a 7 1 dutfl líke Food is very spicy,
Cher was born ín the US on 20 May 1946 in El year Cher marhed Greg Allmann, (7) was
Centro, < 1 > is on the California/ México another famous rock star. They had a son called
border. Her fuli ñame is Cherilyn Sarkisian and Elijah Blue. But two years later Cher
she is part-Cherokee and part-Armenian, was divorced for the seeond
Turkish, and French. She Jeft high time beca use of Allman's
d r i n k and dr i jíjs p rub:ems. ¿ ^t
Shc detided to tum to * j) fj|
acting agaln In 1962 kvJ j 9|
she appeared ¡n her ^
first major film. 'Come j|íi
Back lo the Five and
Dime. Jininiy Dean. Jhmy
Spector was recording many famous well received by the critics and
Í
singers. He discovered Ihat Cher coy Id sing, and public She went on to wjn Best Actress at the Cannes
they became the singlng dúo Sonny and Cher. Film Festival in 1985 for her role in 'Mask' and finally
Their first hit song was 1 got you Babel she won an Oscar for Moonstiudd in 1987. Howdver.
(5) topped the in the I990s she retumed to pop music in a big way.
c Maris ni 1965 Dior was stitl She has had three number one hits from her
only 19. Thcy tjüt níarned ^ chart topping álbum 'Relieve', f9)
and had a daughter, tB k has reached a whoie new audience. in her
2 Divide ihc icxt ¡uto five parjgraphs 3 Wrile a similar biography of sonlebody who you ihink is imeresting.
¿u.tnrding tu i líese hcadings:
* intFOduction
■ early career
* prívate lile
■ later cárter
* Ufe now
6 plan s fea refui ly/you/after/1 no k/do/ h ave / E o/1 his /ve ry/ ?
í do the washmg-up.
We babysit.
My paren Is have to make |he beds. in ihe
My mofcher ha.s to do the sbnpping.
My father don1 i have to do the OOnkiñgi
My sisier doean's have to do the troning.
My brothef work i Ti the garden.
My grandmother gcl up early in ihe mr
My graudfallier gü to Work.
] Pt'icr's gol a very bad coid. 2 Jenny and Tony are only 3 I vc los,r my cheque book and
i íiuuk he shaultl ío hol, sixteen* bul i b ey say they want dedil clerJs.
to get niarricd.
! dmi’t ihiuk he shotihl gp to
work.
7 A ci 1Ts phu ne hi ¡1 wa * en or m o u s! 8 My children spend ..lII iheir 9 Kales crying because i pushed
OÜO! ptickef moneyon sweets. her. lt w*ís an aceidenl.
7 Askingfor advice
QXB Ask for advice in theseshualions. Use í Whttt) do yon think ... thanld .... ?
6 Paulo doesnt know whethet Lo go to umvemty or íravd round tile world. What ?
must
9 must for it ro ng ob l igat i on
Complete i he sen relices with musta nd a sukable
ending.
7
:_/
The ñame and address of
1 who you are writing to
The date j
The greetmg —- -
íntroduction
| Condudingcommenl -— —
The ending
□
[~Ycwjr signatura"]----
3 Riad thc le Eter Sepárate the differem parís and wriíe them in the boxes 4 Wríte a similar lutter about your sel f lo:
Jai thfüutlinc above.
The Principal
Rúa Luis de Dcus 3000 Coimbra, Portugal 29th March 2000.The The World English School
Principal, The Oxford English Cóllege* 234 Hitton Rd, Eastbourne IÍN4 47 Harrogate Kd
3Li'A. Dear Siror Madamh J saw your advert ¡semen t for Fngliih dasses in York
this mnnth's Enyliíh Today magazine and I ¿mi iníerested in coming lo YK3ÍUÍT
your schooi tlú-s sumincr. I have studied Lnglish lor three years but I have Kngland
never been lo Kngland and I feef Elidí thLs is now netessary, cspcciaHy to
i m pro ve my pronuncia! ion P léase couki you send me mo re informal ion
ahout your courses, and an application form? I would also like some
informal ion about accommodation. I luük forward to hcaríng from you
^ soon as possíblc. Yours faitbftilly, Ana María Fernalides.
Going places
2 Nbw match the qucstions above wiíh rhetorrcct 4 anyone phoiu^ me* Lcll thetn E'm out.
answers. 5 Come on! wc fattrry* we'll carch thc
bus!
a ni just eat bread* cheese, a tul iniit.
h D won’t sunbalhc íor a few days. I pl ay tennis whh JustmT he always
wins.
c [ won't i litas it. ni get (here carly.
7 The shops are ful! OÍ things So buy
d ni find somcwhfcrt* A yñulh hosieL niíiyhc1. Giristmas comes;.
e ni slccp iii the airport.
fi 11 A'c lost nly bag/ * I fi nd ib ílliel yo u
f ¡ ni vtait thc oíd town and the mountaíns. know;
1 What’s On I V tonight?
British explorar Robín Dralee says that the first 2 í oíten gt> abrmd husiness.
(19) (get) back Home, we (20) (show) St to 16 We arrived rhe station five
Advantag.es Dísadvantagcs
- fast expensive
- comfortable - sometimes trowded
not stressful — sometimos dekiyed
not (loor lo door
Yon can: You mufí:
- rdax {rcad and bok travel at ce ruin times
out í)f the winduw) use other transpon
- wcrk to ger to the station
- eat
The advantages
2 Now riNkt the lext.
What is-1 he purpose uf
and dísadvantages of
each paragrjph?
travelling by train
3 Pul [he linkint; wurds in
ihc Corred place i si each Travelling by train has many advantages, There are no
pardgraph. The linkitig First of ail, strcssful traffic jams. and trains are fast and comportable. You
words are ín [he rigjhl order. Also, tan use the lime in different ways. You can just sit and read,
Sometí mes yon will need to
for exampie, or watrh the world go by. You can work, or you can have a
changc the punctuiltUm.
meal or a snack in the bulfel car.
4 Make Rotes about the
advantages and Howver, Travelling by train also has same disadvantagev It is
djsadvantagcs ofone nt"
Firstty, expensive and the trains are sometimos crowded and
diese topics- Tben write a
test similar to the eme delayed. You have to travel at ccrtain times and trains cannot
Secondty,
above, giving your nwn take you írom door to door You need a bus or a taxi to take
opinión*. Do not use jor exampie.
you to the railway station.
inore than 150 wnrJs.
* Travelling by car Despite the I prefer travelling by train to travelling by car. I leel more
* Living in a fíat [rathi-r (iHadvarwges,
relaxed wben 1 reach my desiination,
iban a housc) beca use...
* Single sex scliools {rather
than mixed schnuls vvilh
both boys and girls)
Scared to death
Verb patterns
] infinitive or -ingl
Pul i he veril in brackeís in ¡liecorrect loma, infinitive
(wilh or withmit to)h or -ing. Sometí mes two forms are
posible.
I enjoy wnfking (walk) in the rain.
WouId you I i ke to ha ve í have) somet h ing to eat í
II started io ram/núnuig (rain) while we wetre out.
1 My famfly is trying (decide) wfieré to
go on holiday.
2 I'd like (gol somewhere difieren! for a
change.
3 I enjoy (visit) places ] ve never been lo
befo re.
4 bul my childrcn bate (iíghtsecK
5 They pieiVr íplajO in a swimming pool
all d ay. 2 Choos i ng t he c o rrect form
6 They refu se ígo) ílut on tripa if its loo Choose llie corree! form of the verb.
bol. 1 He agreed start / starting / to stort the iob as sooii as
7 Last yeatr we managed (find) a holiday possible*
ihai sLiiicd everyone. 2 L stopped rcíjd / to mui / reüding my bcok and went lo
bed.
8 We decidcd trent} a house with a
3 My leachers always expected nic doittg / to do / do wdt
swimming pool-
i n exams.
9 A wonian from a travel ageney belped ns 4 Let me to pay /poyiug/pay for (he meak You paid last
(choose) a nice house. tíme.
10 When we arrivecb the pcople next door invited us 5 The demist told rne be'mg /tobe/ he more aireM
when I brush my teeth,
(have) a drink with them. 6 I asked Mónita buying / buy / to buy some stamps,
11 We began (lid k) ahou I nex t vea r's 7 ¡ never Itkcd go / to go / going to church when I was a
holiday two menlh.s agn_ di ¡Id.
H Have you finíshed wrírmg/wríff/w wrrfethat leiter
12 Everyone liopcü (enjoy) themsdveson
yet?
holiday,but it isn’t ahvaysea$y.
9 You can't píirjfcítig / to pork/parkyour car oulside the
13 My w i fe a nd 3 a re *■[ ar L i ng (th i nk) wc hospital,
should stay at borne. ]0 David always enjoyed pkiy / ptaying / to play footbalí
at schoo!r
4 Asking questions
lililí Ask a question wi(h the verb in brackeis and tío. Use (he corree i tense.
1 A What stcyoii tfjfiiíj» to do? (try] 4 A My molhcr wa¿ so hdpful whilc she ivas staying
B fm looking for my coniact lens. Can yon see il? wi|h usr
B Could you do tbe washing-yp whíle I do the cooking? A She helpcd me lo paint the kitchen.
Th Lints. 5 A Whal Lo do tonight? (would lite)
3 A Whal you io do? ( lell) B Whal aboiil going out for a me-sl?
B She {tKc doctor) told me to slay in bed for a fewr f> A Whal (o do after universily? (hope)
diiys. B l’d lite Eo gei a job in publishing.
used to
5 Matching
Match a line wilh A wilh a linc in B. Complete (he linu in B wilh a suhfect and tistsrl it>.
A S
1 My íamiJy had so me lovely holidays. — f<»l tuw me eve rywhcrc.
2 I was ver y Til when I w&s youifeg. \ go everywhere by bus.
3 The tcachcrs at my school wete horrible. freeze on wimer mornings.
4 My sister s raom was so untidy, ñy Concorde,
5 I hatl a dog when I ivas a tul. never tidyitatalL
6 When I was young. we didn't h¡ave a car. do a li E of excrcise.
7 And we dithTi ha ve cení ral hcating. hít the pupils.
V
H My unde was a pilot l<ir líritish Airways, V
■— We iiscti to go cu tn pirig al l over luí ropc.
S There Ls so much litter on tlie slreets. 5 easy/ma ke m i sta kc$ w h en youYe !eíir n i ng a 1 angi! age
8 Infinitives of purpose
]0 Now i here are bloeks of fiáis.
Match n linc in A with a verb in R and a line in C.
A s c
1 1 went for a walk ibe büuíe sitie] 1 ntce.
to m;ike
2 3 m going ito ihe lI newcar
tO Hllv
library sdme friends.
3 1 wenl to town to gel how to get lo my
4 1 phoned the theatre to thange KoUse,
5 I waru lo borrow some til visít my books.
moriey to cxpLun some fresli air.
i boughl same fiowers some shopping.
to do
7 l'm going to París whal lime Ihc phy
to ask
8 1 wmíe to John 1 starled,
9 How to do it/something to eat
T10.4 Match ;i linc in A with a word in B jnd a Jim: in C.
A B c
! !'m hungry. ] necd how to help me.
2 IVc losí my passpurt, and 1 donY knüw any money to phone him,
3 I hüve a big pmblerm but 1 don1 2 3 4 5 * 7! know where to eatr
4 L Yo uYe d ru nk] ’k No. I tn no t. f Ve liad somebody to gct lo the station?
5 1 eanht do my homcwork. 1 nced who to lend you,'
íi Can you íell me noihing to talk to ahout it.
7 Xnvc me f rh Pete.sTm sorry. [ havenY gut something to look for it.
íi 1 iieed lo speak to lien, but 1 don’t know wben to driuk all night/
Vocabutary
10 -edoi ing adjectives? 8 A Yqli Ye yawntng. Are you listen ing to what I"m
Complete llie sentenees with a word from the box. saying?
Caneful! They are not aII used. B ! am! I ra really . I want to know
r- what happened. Its rust that I íeel very
surprísed inleresting interestod surprising
.! rail to bed very late !ast nighl,
kinnoyed bored boring a ¡muy ing
9 A i' itl go i ng ti ii j tli r ee- m on ih b o] id ay to t he Par
frightenitij* cxciting excited frighte'JK'tl
EíisL
tiring, worrying worried ti red
B How ! Lucky youl
10 A Was your father when you coid him
1 The TV programme was so that I fell
your exam resulta?
aslcep,
B H e was fu rio lis.
2 Children can't get to sleep o o Christmas Kvc.
They Ye too
11 Rh/mes
3 A Efi.Uum!
1 n thc groups of 1 h ree words, Iw> word-. rhv me and
B Carol! Thank goodness yon rang! Where ha ve eme doesn't. Cirde tbe one which is di Aeren (.
yo u been? Weve been so abo u t yon E -1
1
ío\
®
] Ixiot SUlt
4 A Helio, darling. I'vl got a present for you.
2 wear luir ear
B Por me!
3 lord wi>rtl bured
A DonY look so . I tifien buy you
prese nts. 4 hume come SL>me
"" ! X had a wonderful time, M;my lh,inks íbr Ihe weelteiid lireak tl.at my
f í please can y°u l*t me kno* if you C and 1 LnJavcd al your liotcí roocmly.
¡' ' Thank you íot having me to stay : j I tvould likc to ask yon a favour.
last weekend.
' - ¡ Wl>uld he njosi gratcful.
[j it was loveiy to see yon all. Sea
yqu agfl-in sooní Vours Smoerdy
Love
2 '['he firM letter is informal, written to triends. The 3 Write the reply to eíirh letter, Espkiin ih-at you looked
seainti letier is formal, written to a hotel. very carefully for the rrousers, but touldnhi find ihem.
Compare the language used. Alice and Jim\ letter The hútcl's letter
Cuuht yon tío súnnrthing ¡ woulá ¡ib to ¿Pife you a
T>íar ¡ack Dear Mr Higgins
for me? favour.
Thanks for you letrcr. Thank you for your letter
Thanh a Iot. í would he very grcUéfnL We enjíiyed ^ fon. pf 13 lanuiíi y
WbufiJ mind having Cúítldyon pótíihíy ehcck Vm sorry, bul 1 kn>ked We are delighted ihai ...
í-r look fot me? if this ¡3 so? cVerywhére ... *and We iire sOíry to iníí>rni
3 asLildn1! , you that ... uraabk lo
I lave you lookcd ,.. ? fiud ...
Perhdps you ... ? We lookcd ,..
Sorry I canTt liclp any We iook forward ...
more,
See you mojí!
The passive
1 Forming the passive
Complete the texf with ihe passive t'orm of the verbs.
Use the Hresent Simple, Past Simple, <>r Present Perica
makes it the most tested plañe m history The firsL passenger plañe
Air Frunce m 1976. Cnncarde holds marty world records, mtludmg the
business peopíe and film 5 tare - you can lea ve Britarn at 10.30 and
(build) up to tfiE present day. But there are no plans to build sny more.
4 The Houses of Par!¡amenl were built in ihc 4 Su i ifiowcrs was pná n [ ed by líe n í h r.
nÍEictecnth cenlury.
When ?
_i Walkman cassette players were developed by ihe
5 Twertty pcople were hurí in the i,rain erash- Russíans.
How many ?
h (Champagne h produoed in f: ranee. 6 The Berlín Wall was knocked down in 3982.
Where ?
7 Shc wus fined £3flü tor Speeding, 7 The 2000 Olympic Clames were hekl ¡ti New
How rrtueh ? Zcaland.
I íow ollen ? 9 Coca-Cola lias heen produced tor over 100 years.
ftfttvno on
Tita
SeJrve.¿
7 Active or passive?
Hlll Complete the text with the verbs in brackcts in
rlie correa tense, active or passive.
fwvtf n. 1 rough I saw Atm ihis manüiig, preS&nt- /apreznLr utSk 4 A 1' ve got a p reí ivf f íor
iop yf tlufc wilei whcii the / didtft spetifc fíí írerh í 1 ¡iciny hetf; hcinglhtre: yon.
is nmt Líihiu roUing ;uír Hrtveá. h jJSS ihc lÍm* pr&fnl? B Oh, ihank you! Is it
mrjveiTK'iir ni' iht se.i 2bcingor híppening
whii-si ii cribes cm eIil’ Ibis ¡s an example of row- fiivprrscní ji>Sh at the
someibing nice?
hcaeh: A big ii'éílv pivcpt entry 2h defmition 2. /frfífuí time, n^w. 5 'l ile presctií govemmetit is
ÉÍií1 pprripr fljf JíIfc Ííínj/. prg-sent rr. íhc Mnií now,
Ütt íiíf fritf rfcrys o/mir ruin iny the country,
2 mnveirurnt from siete lo tít prexnt, now. for Mtr
side,, up and dimn, etc: y/r ftoíií/fí^ wecwWuVgo pres^nt, Jdr íh>wl uai til 6 J he whole family was
gawri MILT tf/fJje /tílFEíí ti> íwijíiniing 6cc¿iew íizc lalei: IW^t*r Crtútigh presan at the weddiíig.
suy goodbye. 3 genlte curve \vu ves we re jóo jE^j^v rFíLtíJC)' for tíie prcseitU but i
otrbend: He* huir hus This is an exampk oí musí go to ihr ¡Mmk
HVJWÍ eniry i, deírnitinn I. tcmiarraw.
wave v. 1 ithjw gmtly pr&sent jj. £ií'n M>methinB
tíi jnd fren TJif tí The graw wí15 Wiiíhig lh,iE ytm give tn somtore: a
lWIHf JU JÍlf U'ÍJJdf.
7ti ih? toimi. b&May pw*att.
2 move yomcthingfrüm
This is an exampk of
one Hite tothe other:
,4íÍíi nniml friT íwrif/rií f/w emry 2, defina ¡on L
7 When there is a [tur in fair' fc,M r)adj.
írerin left. 1 hifnwst: treaiing pfoplL-
my iowna i líke to w¡n
prixes and go on the rides. i 11 llic ríj^ht -tony- tifarr
Iwss. 2 hini lc geod bul ikM
Notke that ibis dktionary has a sepa ni le entry íbr K í have/irirsfcin, so 1 gOíHli Yaitr \s
nontis, verbs* adjective^ etc. eanl lie in the Sun lor tui, bul ¡yert'k'í is cnSy
tuir. 3dry4ild sunny: fitií
Look at the dktionary extraets and Míe remenees. ver y long,
wealhcr 4 wilh a pak or
Whkh entry (and whieh defín ilion) is the word an 9 A I gave my son a bikc liglit ¿ísloiir: ftltr fitíif.
exampk oí? for Qirisimas, and iny fair fi. 1 sjh’lÍjI nurLi-t:
\Via ífru' m;w kirich offurm
daughter a book.
3 I manu^ed lo Jit aH my Machines at ihe
fif zfifZr/jij, (fitur. Íitrcítj K l'hat+s not ver y fair, agricufitmif Mrr. 2 fcsliv^t
clothes into one
hcallhy: vdk Hxm kc keeps Díd she mind? in llie o]Ksn a ir, whvrc ynn
suitcase.
jjí fit. can buy ihings. pl*y
flt ?r. 1 sudden illncss. 2 Thcse jcans don’l fit games. hcar mnsic? etc.
2 doing somethirig
me. Tbey're the wrong
sudtlenly lie mu in fiís úf
bmghler. 3 wjy dolhcs SÍZ£+
stvll1 Jgiibad}, not LO Pon í move! Keep íf;/f
kni>k jii J ícd on átjnijeone: mtiving ljt makingany
3 He runs five miles or ni shoot you¡
¿VÍ)' oht ahtwi tire' ci tighl írí. soliiIlI: Thi' Mr ií S&fíiii
fifi v. [pni. part. tílting, evéry day. líes vctyfiL
1 futí thi' ímoki' is ñfittg 11 A Whal do you do there
pásl parí, d'- pü$t fiarse tfraight up frtim lhir fifi-, daysí
íitied /'(md- i 1 be ihe stilInQss fr,
ri^bl si w and shapc: f>u still ' Eirb': wirhmn B I stM havt1 the same ¡oh
yvnr PFCLv thoesfis weitf movingor mskingany A (he hank.
2 pul somefhing into it* soundí ^uietly: Mease $it
phee: Mr, Uuwin fitteii a tfití LvJjj/r / rur ywur ^iifr.
rfnv ivik LW tínr4Í0W. ftt in, Still adv. 1 uplontiiv;
(■&) I]ikI time todo even rtow; / oj^j'f yn
¡Himelhing: (’eiff ynu (¿i itJ rr ÍMrdífitr J ’fff itiíi hufy
k'iiff U> Un!? (b) íbid 2 up íq ihenand ai th.n
h*r sortiríhing: Í.'jjíj fit time: IrVAejí i iejtihcfttv
rrr api^í/rCr Sí th¿*rt' wctí ilifl kurnitíg
roQtn in rAfrtJTf
FRANKENSTEN
Second Conditional
1 Jimnnysdreams
IIQI [immy i¡> in pi ison. Ue.nl about his i i fe in prison, [hen complete
thü sen ten ccs about his ¿teams.
Rcalily
Ht,‘‘s in prison. He ... * works in a factory
* gets up at 5.00 * exercises ín a yard
* wcars a prison un ¡(orín * watches TV every evening
* has coid toast fot breakfast ■ gocs (o bed al 9,00
[>reann
]fhe weren’t in pristan,.,.
1 he ¡í get up at 7,30,
2 he a suil.
3 he coffee and croissants for breakfast.
4 he in an office.
5 he Squash.
fr he tc> night club*.
7 he at midnighl.
2 Making questions
MUI Ask questions about Jimmy ¡n exerdsc 1,
¡f Jimmy wercn’t in prison,...
I what time wottld ite get up?
At 730.
1
A suit.
3_
Cofice and croissants.
4
¡n an office.
5
'Ib night clubs.
6
Al midnight.
4 Pertaapi loe and tillie wílE pop in for a drink ibis eveníng.
4 would sh e go s h opping in ¿lepartme n r
slores?
5 Perhaps fll get a Playstation for my birthday.
6 Toby's wurriod. I les got an appui ulmén t vtrith lile She off her horse and hurí her wrisL
den ti si t lilis afiernoun 9 I used lo smokc^bul I up lasl year.
□ni ver si ly ui-xt year, but l'm nol su Jé. i (3) 7 [*iek you r 1 ilterf 1 >unni dmp i t on rhe reet [
for a year and iravel a round Asia lora while. Afier Don't worryübnut [he baby. Vl\ look her
universíty. \{4) atearher. I (5) while youYe cmt.
much. bul l like working with kids, and nioncv iin‘l
9 What a prelty dress! Turn ¡ I^E me lonk ai it
everything. Someone lold me ttiere are Jots of jobs from ihe haek,
tedí h i ng F nglish a b roa d, so I (6) a cou rse
10 lolinl Wake E Can yon hear a noise
in that Filen I tould Ivach and travel! Who kuows, I
downstairs?
a nitr girl too. Thal would be gieatf
11 í ’m got n g rn t ake ihese shoes to rhe íhop.
The hed hsis brnken nlready.
4 She eheckeJ ili her luggage. She went ¡ti llave a cup of
ctílicc, C(hcn} 9 I workixi al] las! week, (hard)
12 Writing a story 2
I Look at ihe piel uro story. Pul the adverbs in ihe corred place ¡n the slory,
th.cn llnish tile íast .sentencc ofendí pamgraph vvith your own ideas.
l Sarah Bnown was in her bedroom getting ready to 2 She bad a good idea. She left rhe room and ran lo
go to Viorkj ivheii she saw a mouse in her bandbag. look for her eat? 'I iger He would
She was sea red oí ni ice, so
3 She Cüuldh’l íirul liím anyudiere, but she found hirn 4 In thc bedroom, Sarah put Tigerdown on thc floor.
steeping uiuler ihe kiichcn tablc. She pidked him up Shc waited outsidc the dour Tiger was sea red oí
and ran back to mice, so
kitchen (o
ampapne.
£ JÓÜVL
>nt és
THIMChÍ
amuela
the tiotel fcr tta r««»^
tta c*fca. /
■* thc. -Oow^rí 4 ¿een arpone?
\ órt^ / Complete the sen ¡enees wiih Iteeu or gotte,
6 Makingquestions
Complete [he questions. Pul the verbs in lhe Present Perfect Continuous,
1 Sorry Pm late, (wait)kmg?
2 So yo u play chess* do yon? How !ong
3 The st reetíí a re wet.. t i ti}?
4 The eh i Id ren tire fil t hv! What (do
I didn't kiM you could spejk ('hiñese. Hnw tong [leatn) it
8 A Pm a postman.
lí How long (wnrk) as a postman?
1 1(1) (team) liaban for the past three for agcsE I Kíw are yon?
years. My leacber js ver y good, and 1(2) Perer [fi, Jone, f'm fme, tlianks. And you?
and we (5) (Hlay) in Florence. Peter Wclk 1(4) ístart) a new job hisl
Híi)_ fettjoy) it a lot>but there monih. lisslill in advertísing, but wich a new
(7) ¡be) loo many peo pie. Company.
lañe HowlongíS) you
2 My daughter (1 > (try) to find a job for
(work) i si adveró?, i ng?
mon t hs. S h e (2) (lea ve) ti n ive rs it y in
Peter For five years. I really (6) (en)oy)
June, and since rhen she (3) (have) one
it. Anyway, what about you?
or two pa r I -1 i me jobs, She {4) (work} i n
Jane Weltn J'm still wrriling books. I (7)
ü café for tile JlInI lwo weeb,
(writeí l1 couple of tiovds, and for rhc past
Shc (5) (wanl) to work in publishing.
year I ( H) í resea reh) a book on
She (6) (write) hundred* of letlers of
local history.
Application, and she(7) _ (havej a fcw
Peter Thal sounds very inteiesting.
interviews, bul no job offers yet.
Unitll Earningalivmg 7Í
Vocabulary Writing
10 Word* that sound the same 11 Expresstons in letter writing
] Some wnrds are pron<mncíd thc same, but they 5 Match the types ol letter in A wiih the expressions in B.
ate spelt differeiiliy a tu! havc difieren l mainings. Same esptessiiins can go wilh more than ono letter.
here - Come he re!
B
heur- I can't liejr yoll.
Than k ye m Por i nvi E i ng me
Tkk ilie word in ¡lie box which matches the
sound «f thc word 011 the lefí. lo ...
b Mease find enelosed a
fair fear i f*rc fjre
cheque ftw ...
hire higher luir high c Georgc And I are having a
om wheu won own party on Salurday; and we d 1
KLLlC sweal SLIÍEC love yon io come,
5WCCÍ
d I look forward to hcaring
court coat caught [ «*
from you soan.
threw ihoLigh tough thr«ugh
InfornMÍ tetterf o Just ¿i quick note to say
lie L _* tea Thai i_ toe thank you
1 Giving news
peoce pies piecc l_i Peas t Sorrv [ haveiA wriden tbr
2 Invjiinp
so íongi bul fvc bcen
3 Asveptinsi un
2 Think of rwo spellings tur (líese1 w’íirds ¡n ferribiy husy.
invi tai ion
phoncmíc script, g KSVP
4 Thank-vou letter
j /breik/ añer a weekémd' visjt h ! d kwe » íomc‘ ** ^
Ihen!
2 /nju-/
l Cottíd 1 picase llave a
3 /SAlV
Fornrttkttcrs ™celP«
4 Tbiu;/ } < ri ve tu y regaras to ...
, 5 Thíinks and requesls
5 fíScs! k le! us biu>w it" you c-m
6 Inviting
come.
6 /pea-'1 7 Paying a bilí
I 11 was 111 ve I y lo see yo u agai
7 /ifck/
afterso long
8 /bal/ m luU-rnational Shippers
9 /wi-k/ request the pleasureof your
10 /ríiit/ cumpa ny at a buffet iupper
eo Iv hdd on . „
H '\vctsV
ti ¥ou ver y kindly sent me a
brochurc of holíday
eottage^ Unfottunately you *
íbrgoi Eo inelude a pnce list.
I would be ver y grateful tf
you coukt M.nd me ofil\
Jo
.
■ i-*ír »■! lVí*HirlkJspf
¡Jn: phamrc of
di ^ Me're ktmg #
MXÍ for anda
to tbeir new language ser íes 4t
on at p.m, fr0m $ P-to- or&ards.
Ut us kmw if
formal PRESS RRQUtRED RSVP
¿we (rom
Jt*yne and tvtin
1 Choose one oí ihese Icltcrs and writí ¡t out in full. Use soiik of the otprtssions iii ],
Past Perfect
1 Match ing
■inil Make senté ¡tees from
ihr eharl.
A 1 C
1 J eo t l! dn ' t a n sWcr l h e C|u esíiOH5 cttfihed hís car.
2 3 was hungry passed my dtiving test.
3 My motiler wjs würned beca use 1 h ad got sluck i n a trafile iam.
4 I ivas Ule flown in a plañe befo re.
| 3 1 was pleased beeauso 1 had n i slepl hadly,
6 I was nervous during the fiight re v ised for the exam.
¡ 7 My father was furious been in touch for a long time.
S Iwastircd caten all day.
¡
1
2
3
4
5 She il was coid ¡ti (he park. Could voy me your pen?
6 He hasnlt lis hits addross. Coutd I your pen?
7 Didhe voy his lelephone 4 journey f travel
nnmberí {Jounicy k usually a noun. Tnwel is usually a verh,}
8 They ihai Birgitta leíi last How iong te your tu work?
week. You need a passport to abroad.
9 What did Karcn about ihc? 5 buy/ pdy
diiincr partyl
What did you at Ehc shopsí
[0 She Al ice that it veas an
lils the bilí and ieave,
awful party.
6 hear / listen
11 Have you fack about the
film? í Wbat'ü that notee?
12 Why did you thai? I tañ í anything.
13 Sandra that she went to 7 last / lateM
India for a holiday, Shakespeare wrotc his play in 1613.
14 Sandra Bob tliat she didn't Múdete are always dressed in the fashioiis.
sec tile ’laj .Vlahal, 8 quiet/quite
Iondon te exponsive,
Hclens a very _ perdón, teñí shc?
4 whos / whose
te this coatí It ten't mine.
coming oíiE fur a drinfc?
lí) foreigner/ stranger
l'm Englteh, ] come From Brighton, In Harte l'm a
\ BEGINNINGS
S#skí#s Story Bmdívy's Story
The night she found oc.it that Bradley had left Bradley left Saskia because he hitd met ¡inother
her, Saskia put on her coat and went for a long women, He had wanted to make Saskia happy,
walk, She had a lot of thinking to do, and site but Bradley was the sort of man who is never
didn't want to be disturbed, happy with what he has goL
After an hour. she suddenly found herself in a Bradley had met Akssandra as he was kaving a
pan of town that Iooked Familiar, She hadn't London train station. She had just arrived from
been there for a long time, bul ihen she Italy, and was lost. Bradley asked her ...
realizad how she knew the area. She ,,.
Saskia was vory grateful to Bradley, in fact, She Bradley thought that he was a very lucky man.
had kartted that she didn't need to rely totally He had nearly lost the person who meant more
on other people to be happy. She had realizad to him than anybody and anythíng else in the
that She shouldn't iet a relationship domínate world.
her Ufe. She iooked into X’s eyes, and this time He Iooked down into X's eyes, kissed her gently,
saw trust, love, and sincerity. Her happiness and promised that this time it was forever.
would last forever.
4 are going do you this tu whai weekend 6 Your friends they lifee travdlingí
_ >
3 he/get up-6,00
Wkfi 1 time does he get up ?
2 Shortanswers Hegpts up at 6.00.
Complete the questioíis in A. Then match a question in
2 ¿he/do - ardíitccl
A and an answer ín B.
?
A í
Does he come from Spain?"\ Yes, you are.
3 rhey/líve - Glasgow
he coming this eveningíl No, she hasn’t,
1 late? Yes> he
she got a car? Noh we aren't.
we going byearí Yes, we did. 4 Mar k / study - physics
she work in a bank? Nun you don Y.
1 need a pa¿¿port? !, Non she doem’t,
we ¿ce h i m yes £ trelay? v Yes, he docs.
Revisión 31
5 bank/open - 9.00 Past Simple
1 Describing a holrday
Put the verh in brackete in (he Past Simple,
6 her parcnts/come írom - IreLand
David Where did you yo (go) for your Jíist holiday.
Sara?
Sara 1 (]) (go) cyding ín France wíth two
fríendsn
7 she/ speak - Russian and Chinase
David Oh yes? How (2) {gef) to France?
?
4 Fasta tomes fmm France. David What (14) (do) in the evenings?
Sa ra We (15) (find) a campsi te, an d (he n we
(lft) (go j shopping in (he nearest vülage,
5 The lemperalurc riies at night.
(17) feook) a higdinner, (38)
(eal) lois ol' foodh and (19) (drink) wine,
ft Oj ni thologists study i nseets, ít (201_(be) great!
David When (21) (gei back)?
7 Bráíi I Ltns £peak Spa I1 i sh. Sara I (22) (fly) hume last Suiiday, bul niy
friends (23) (come) bbick three day^s larer.
They (24) (not want) to leave France!
5 Present Simple or Continnous?
ündcrHno the corred verb form in che folio wing 2 Shortanswers
scntences. Answer the foliowang questionsabout Saras hotíday.
3 He speaks/'s speaking Frendí and Germán. Use short answers.
2 T dotñ understatidZ 'tn not understandmg. 1 "Did she go to France?' É fe site did !
3 Hurry up!! waitf 'm waifing, 2 L L>id thty eam p every n igli i?1
4 What sports do you libe/are yott likiu5? 1 ¥
5 Wc come/ Ve roming to .see you thi$ weekend,
ti fcWhal tio yon do/a ni yon dorng?h 3 h t )id Sa r a h ave an acci de nt
'I write/'tií witing a pnsicard.'
7 Do A tm ncans dri tr / A re A mcriouis dri W rj c on t he 4 'Did thcy Jl come honte al the same time?1
Icfl? ■ '
82 Revisión
Past Continuous 3 Past Simple of Continuous?
Pul the verb m braekcls ¡n The Pasí Simple or Elle
1 Forming the Past Continuous Past Continuous
Whiü wcrc ihese peo pie doing, a| 6.00 yeslerday
evening? Make saltenccs irt thc Pfist Continuous. Las! week I rfcotled (decide) lo invite some friendo
over for din ner. J (J) (buy) lois of
1 |cin/n<ii listen u> the va di o/ watch televisión
delietous l'oódn induding sume Par nía liam. At about
Ai;i wimd’j /jífem'iig fe fíje nidio*
He lvíií watch i ng íe/evis/utt. 6.00 1(2) (eook) in the klidien. The ¿aun
(3) (shine) and it (4) (be)
2 María/not wnrk/ drive home
a beautiful evening*so I (5) (open) the
baek dunr. Then tile telephone (6)
(ring). 1 (7) (goí ro answer it, and when
3 Wc / nol s w i m / s it i n a l raífi c ja m im (come) back the ham
(9) lnot be) on the table. I
(10} (look) oui oí the window. A cal
no (sil) on my ganden waíkand il
4 Matrhewand Peter/nnl run/play squash (12) (caí) my ham. What
(13) (can) Ido?] (14) (fill)
a pan with water and i 1 3) (go) quietly
outside. The tal (16) (not lonk) in my
3 I /íiol watch a film /have a bath
direciimih and ii (17) (enjoy) the ham so
much that il (18) (nol hear) me. f
(19) (walk) slowly up to it — I
6 I u M i ¡ i / noi rcada it*k din ner (20) (want) Us empiy ibe water over its
hend. A bit cruel, I know, but the ham (21)
(be) ver y expermvd But at ihe lasi momcnl the caí
(22) (hear) (23)
(jump) o ver the wall and (24) (escape).
1 IVrta t were you doing? Tlie bappiest cat in the ndghbouxhood ...
Answer the folio wing questloéis about youf
Whai we re you doing at
1 6.00 yeSte rd ay mo ni in g?
Verb patterns 1
i Woutdyov tikeor do you iike?
2 S.G0 a. m. ytulerday? i Complete the fnilmvLngquestions u.sing ivpjddjw irte
or tío yon ¡ike
\ walking?
3 ] p.m. List Sunday?
2 lo go to the tinenta?
3 gning to the cinema?
4 mklday yesterday? 4 What to drink?
5 tu go for a walk?
5 5,30 p. m. l b e da y befbre yesterda y? 6 What drink:* ?
Revisión 83
1 Infinitive or -ingl Present Perfect
Put (he verb in brackels in ihc right form, infinitive or
1 Making positive and negative sentences
-¿fjjj. Sometimes both are possíble,
1 lave you ever done these thin^s? Pula tick (/) ara
1 I wanr tosdi (seJIJmycar.
tross [X) neset lo cach onc. Then wríte se mentes*
2 l m thinkingüf (buy)acar.
write a letter to a newspaper X
y Shc hispes [be} here by 7*00* ski in tbe Alps
4 I love fwalch) bljckand wh ¡te films. mecí a famous person
vh\x ihe Vaikan
5 id likc (continúe) wín a pri&e
(Mudy), bul í haven1! §;ot enough money. sing in piiblic
6 Wc íinished ípumO iht hause last nead Dantos Inferno
week. í i Ve never wriííen ri letter to n newspaper.
7 Would you l¡ke (work) in a hospital? 2
& He started íplay) golfiast year.
3
9 ] 've decided (irain} to be a
■\
physiütherapisi.
5 _
6
w//and goingto 7______
Choosing the correct form
L’nderline the carree! verb Farm Jii the fallowing 2 Making questions
sen lentes- Put the wnrdíi in the righi orJcr Lo j.sk a queslion* and
1 Tm coid: write Eme jnswers*
*fll put/Vm goitJg lo pul tbe hca[ing an.1 1 ever you to Austria heen ha ve
2 'Can ! speak to Marco?' l Su re you ever bren to Atisiriu ? Ytr>> ¡ huve,
‘ Hoid onT Vil gei/I'm gohig him.1
2 haircut you ha ve a had recemly
3 ‘Coffee or fea?'
?
77/ íutve/Vni going fn h/nreíeaH picase.'
4 'Has Hugh gnt any plans for the wcekend?1
'Yes* /jf7í vhitfhc'i goitig lú vjííí his grandparents.' 3 year ha ve films ibis you scen what
5 'Cílth'í on ihe phone tdr you- ?
lCart she ca\] back? Vil háve/Vm going to Jidvea balh_?
6 1 /"ligo/i Vri goiug ío go Eíi the supermarket.
4 ever Ligaretíe a y*JU snioked have
‘Ohn wiil yott/are youí 1 ihink Vil contofVtií going to
7
come with you!
7 lDid you gen iny íax?1
'Na 1 didrtY 5 restaura n t cate ti a you have in week ibis
QK, I'U tend/rmgoing lo setuí ii again/ 7
P¡ 'Sophic? W¡IÍyrürj ntarry me/Areyou goitig io marry
me*
lOh, ¡ames! Yes, of course / wiil/Vm going kx 6 atty >^11 have CDs bought inonth lilis
34 Revisión
J Present Perfect or Past Simple? ha veto and should
Put the verb in brückets ir ¡he Present Perfect or the
Past Simple. 1 Making positive and negative sentences
Complete the foliowjng ¿¿entonces using have to, ht¡& tú,
Intervíewer Today I‘m talkingto Tony Croaks, the don't have to, dúesnt han’ toh should* or shoutdn't.
British film director. Tell me, Tony, how long
1 Tm tired1 J Yóu should gpto btd.*
lítivcyon b«m (be) a film director?
2 ' l haven't done my homework/
Tony Wdl, E (I > (studv) filtn-trniking
"DOíVt worry. You _ do it today.1
al mnversíty in the I970s, and I (2)
(work) as a director for o ver 20 ytars nnw. 3 ’VVhat time do we be at ihc airport?1
Revisión 85
5 ni wait he re un til you [] phone. used to
MI wait he re un til you phone.
Things have changed
Complete thf fahnwing fieuíénoe* in a mutable* wíiy
2 What wiU haDDen?
^ " -'-i-- -- —‘V-- w. '+■ . V\wv^
4
* "l hcy ¿idn't Use to like watching TV, but
5
6
7
The passive
1 Fo/ming the passive
Verb patterns 2 Complete the folio wing gementes.
rea d.
3 Vour writing is imponible to read. 5 four pcople/arrest / during yesterday's footbali
readitig.. ma te Ei
I meet
4 ]'ll never forget En meet liítn for the firsc time, ó Budongham Palace/ open to the public/1995
ineeting
laugh
7 E lie uev.- b ridge / n<u bu i Id / nest year
5 He always mates me : Eolaugh.
líatighing.
gíve up smoke. ?> a cure for malariayjjust be fitid/sdentisis in París
6 I man aged togiveup tusmoke
givíngup ' smoking.
86 Revisión
5 fll w¡ik herc unlil yóull phone. used to
Jll wait hcre unlil you phonc.
Things have changed
2 What wift happen? Complete íhe folio wmg sen lentes ín a su dable way.
1 rm not very íit nou1, bul / usgd to do a fot of exmise..
Makh a lint leí A with a lint’ in B, Then make sentences
I Uve di ti h&ustmw , bul ] used to Uve in a fíat.
using I he Firsi CondUúmak
2 I doiVt play mueh sport now* bul
A B
yon / give me some mmuy -J the river/not flood
3 She dídnt use to [ike I adían lnoda but
she/síudy more ^J/do the shopping
diere/be a o election 1 /do the wasbing up
i t/stop raining we/not go for a watk 4 He used to live in Ldínburgh*bul
Ihe pilone^ring ihe govermuent i win
you/cook sbe/nut fail her exams
5 _ ,but I haven’t gol any
ihe weather/get worse l/answer il
1_ pets now.
1 //'yon sjivr mv >otw rrwtiey FU do ¡he shopping. 6 _f bul now hehs on a diet.
3
4 '['bey didnt use to líke watching TV> bul
5 _
b
7 The passive
1 Forming the passive
Verb patterns 2 Complete the folio wing sentences.
meet
4 11! never forget lo tneel him tur ibe firsi time. í> tiuckinghjm Palaoc/opcn to the public/1995
meelíng
laugh
7 the new bridge/ nol huild/ next year
5 He alvp-ays makes me to laugh.
laughing.
glve üp - smoke. Ü ni etirc for malarta/jtist he fínd/sdcntisls in París
ñ I managed lo give up lo smoke.
glvíngup i smoking.
86 Revisión
í Active or passive? 1 //yon mppedsmokingyou wmthiiú congh 50 much
Fut the vcrbs in brackels ín ihe corree c tense, 2
Past Simple, Present Pe rite t, or Present Simple, active
or passive. 3 _ _ _ _ ___
4
Mounl Everest and K2 ore hrlitvaí (believe) to be (he
5
lwo bighest mountaíns in the wurld, but they
[ I) i be) very d! fferent. Eve re*t ó
(2) fclimb) fur ihe llrsl time in 1953, ? _
Revisión 87
8 ‘ yüu organizad your holiday?’ Past Perfect
'I boughl thc tickets,but [_
1 Formi ng th e Past Pe rfec t
the Insurance Match a tiñe in A whh a Jinc in B. Then comptele the
sentantes.
2 What ha ve you been doing?
A B
Answcr thequestions, Put (he vcrbs in tbe box in thc
be late --—— ncit sludy
Present Perfect Continúen^.
gt> skiing \ have a haircut
plan my bolidays sit in the son deán fail the exam ^— alarm dock not go off
íry lliem on decórate ihe baLhroom
nul rccognize him not coúk enüLigh food
srüuke cigar^ rehuir [hvear
apologize breük my leg
be tired not slcep well
] 'Why are your hand.s dirLy?1
be hungry cali him an idioi
1 / 've r rcpíi i ring íhc c# r
2 The ki te he» looks bette r.h 1 She was la(e beca use her atarm dovk h&éü gpnc off .
L 1
2 I couldE^r go skiing beca use
} sWhy i$ his lace rtdV 3 Tbey fkiled thc exam because
\ t 4 I di drd reeogn iit h i m because
4 lWhat are these brocho res ÍotV 3 I apobgized because , __.
k * 6 She was tired because
88 Revisión
Workbook key
UNIT1 9 1 What colour is your hair? 5 1 Do you often go to the cinema?
1 1 1 lives 2 ’s studying 3 wants 2 How far is it from your house to the 2 I never eat meat because I don't like it.
4 doesn't have 5 teaches 6 loves town centre? 3 My parents always listen to the radio
7 can make 3 How tall are you? in the evening.
2 1 come 2 live 3 has 4 doesn t 4 What sort of music do you like? 4 How often do you have a holiday?
work 5 ’m going to study 6 like 5 How much does a hamburger cost in 5 We sometimes go to a Japanese
7 ’m sitting 8 're listening your town? restauran!.
3 1 was born 2 emigrated 3 went 6 How often do you go swimming? 6 I am never late for school.
7 What size shoes do you take?
4 didn’t like 5 live 6 have
8 How long does your English lesson
6 4 raining 5 wearing 6 thinking
7 're playing 8 're going 7 shining 8 smoking 9 having
last?
2 11 speak 2 does Hans come 3 are lOtaking llwaiting 12 getting
9 What newspaper do you read?
you doing 4 ’s having 5 does this 13 stopping 14running 15beginning
10 What time did you get up this
word mean 6 don’t smoke 7 went morning? 7 1 am going 2 am reading 3 read
8 did you stay 9 didn’t do 10 are you 4 are going 5 look 6 comes
going to 10 2 What are you reading?
7 is coming 8 speak 9 Do you want
3 What sort did you buy?
3 1 At the weekend I usually go 4 Where did you go? 8 4 He's a waiter. 5 Yes, he is. 6 He’s
swimming. 5 How long is she going to stay? serving food. 7 He's a taxi-driver.
2 Are you enjoying the party? 6 What does he do? 8 No, he isn't. 9 He's reading a
3 We can't play tennis because it is 7 How many do they have? newspaper. 10 She's a chef. 11 Yes,
raining. she is. 12 She's cooking.
4 Can you play chess? 11 2 artist 3 scientist 4journalist
5 How many sisters do you have? 5 politician 6 manager 7 interpreter 9 2 She has a tennis racket. She's got a
8 electrician 9 photographer tennis racket.
6 I don’t understand what you're saying.
10 policeman/policewoman 3 She doesn’t have a lot of CDs. She
7 What are you doing tonight?
11 postman/postwoman 12 receptionist hasn't got a lot of CDs.
8 What time did you get home last
4 She has a televisión. She's got a
night?
televisión.
9 Last weekend I saw some friends and
5 She has a Computer. She's got a
we had a meal
1 2 The Pope doesn't live in Alaska. Computer.
10 1 love English food. It’s wonderful.
He lives in Italy. 6 She doesn't have a Walkman. She
4 2 Is it raining? 3 Are they at school? 3 Manchester United footballers don't hasn't got a Walkman.
4 Are they learning English? 5 Are you wear yellow shirts. They wear red
tired? 6 Was she at home last night? shirts.
10 3 No, she hasn’t. 4 No, she doesn't.
5 Yes, she has. 6 Yes, she does.
7 Am I right? 8 Was he born in 1960? 4 Kangaroos don't come from Cañada.
9 Can you speak Danish? They come from Australia. 11 1 window 2 curtains 3 wardrobe
5 The sun doesn’t shine at night. It 4 chest of drawers 5 mirror 6 rug
5 2 Does she come from France? 3 Do
shines in the daytime. 7 bookcase 8 lamp 9 cupboard
they live in a fíat? 4 Do you take sugar
6 In Britain people don't drive on the 10 armchair II sofá 12 carpet
in tea? 5 Do I speak English well?
right. They drive on the left. 12 1 1 but 2 so 3 and 4 but 5 so
6 Did she watch a film last night?
7 Did it start at 8.00? 8 Do you want 2 2 Where do you usually go to at the 2 1 We enjoyed the holiday, but it
to go home? 9 Does he work hard? weekend? rained a lot.
3 What time does the bank open?
6 le 2d 3i 4g 5j 6b 7a 8c We enjoyed the holiday. However,
4 Where does your mother come from? it rained a lot.
9h 10 f
5 Which school do your children go to? 2 He's moving to London next
7 1 What did you buy at the shops? 6 Where does your brother work? month, but he doesn't like big cities.
2 Who is your English teacher? 7 What sort of car does your sister drive? He's moving to London next month,
3 Where are your parents at the
moment? 3 2 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. However, he doesn’t like big cities.
3 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3 She isn’t English, but she speaks
4 When did you last go to the cinema?
4 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. English perfectly.
5 Why are you learning English?
5 Yes, they do. / No, they don't. She isn't English. However, she
6 How do you come to school?
6 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. speaks English perfectly.
7 How many brothers and sisters do
you have? 7 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
3 1 She was tired, so she went home.
8 1 How 2 What 3 Where 4 Who
4 3 wants 4 goes 5 carries 6 catches She went home because she was
7 thinks 8 crashes 9 washes tired.
5 What 6 Why 7 Where 8Which
9 When 10 Why 10 reads 11 does 12 flies 13 studies
2 The weather was bad, so we didn't
14kisses 15 eats 16 has 17 cries
enjoy our holiday.
Workbook key 89
We didn’t enjoy our holiday B Yesterday afternoon a 35-year-old you want some ice in it?
because the weather was bad. housewife narrowly escaped death 5 Do you have any books on French
3 He worked hard, so he passed all when a tree blew over and fell onto literature? A few. You can borrow
his exams. her house, completely destroying it. them if you want.
He passed all his exams because he T was working in the garden at the 6 Would you like some cream? A little.
worked hard. time,’ she explained. Tt was quite I’m trying to lose weight.
windy. I heard a strange noise coming 7 Are there many Spanish people in
13 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 so 5 and from our tree. The bottom of the tree your class? A few. But most of them
6 because 7 but 8 because 9 and was slowly moving. Suddenly the come from France.
10 However 11 but/and wind blew a little stronger and I 8 Do you watch much TV. A little. But I
watched it crash onto the roof.’ The prefer reading.
UNIT3 Bowles family are staying with friends 9 Do you get many letter? A few. But
while their house is rebuilt. most of them are bilis.
1 1 lost 2 spent 3 laughed 4 saved
C Yesterday afternoon thieves stole £500 10 Do your children get a lot of
5 left 6 fell 7 broke 8 couldn t
from a post office in Preston, homework? A little. It takes them
9 found lOtook 11 needed
Lancashire. Pólice do not have a good about an hour a night.
2 2 Christopher Columbus didn t discover description of the two men because 7 1 a; a; the; the; the 2 the; the 3 a; a; a;
India. He discovered America. they were wearing masks, but they The; the 4 a; a; an; the 5 the; the
3 Beethoven didn’t come from France. know that they escaped in a red Ford 6 an 7 the; the 8 a 9 the; the
He carne from Germany. Cortina. This information carne from
4 Leonardo da Vinci didn t live in an 11-year-old boy, Charlie Carrack,
8 Cows eat grass.
México. He lived in Italy. Leaves fall off trees in autumn.
who was coming home from school at
5 The Americans didn t land on the Wood floats on water.
the time.
moon in the 19th century. They Cats like eating fish.
landed on the moon in the 20th 9 1 met; was doing 2 was paying; heard Wine comes from grapes.
century. 3 turned; saw 4 was wearing Birds live in trees.
6 Buddha didn’t come from Australia. 5 decided 6 were having; dropped Children go to school until they’re 16.
He carne from India. 7 got 8 was picking; cut Cars need oil and petrol.
10 2 had dinner 3 have; game 4 Have; Fruit is full of vitamins.
3 2 Where did you go for your last holiday?
3 Where did you stay? time 5 have breakfast 6 have; bath 9 2 the 3 - 4 the 5 a; - 6 the
4 How long did you stay there? 7 have; swim 8 have; day 9 had; 7 - 8 a; - 9 -; the 10 the 11-; the
5 Did you have good weather? argument 10 have; look 11 have; word 12 a 13- 14 the
6 How did you travel round? lili while; during; for 2 for; During; 10 1 1 boys 2 ladies 3 days 4 potatoes
7 Did you have good food? while 3 for; During; while 4 for; 5 parties 6 watches 7 glasses
4 2 Yes, he did. 3 No, he didn t. 4 No, During; While 8 cities 9 churches 10 addresses
he didn t. 5 Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 2 1 for 2 During 3 while 4 while listones 12 sandwiches 13keys
6 Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 7 Yes, it did. / 5 for 6 during 7 For 8 while 14 videos 15ways
No, it didn t. 2 1 children 2 people 3 women
5 arrived planned made helped used UNIT4 4 teeth 5 sheep 6 fish
travelled felt washed liked robbed 11 2 jacket 3 boots 4 trousers 5 shirt
sent walked smiled clapped knew 1 3 a 4 a 5 some 6 a 7 some 8 some
9 a 10 some lia 12 some 13 an 6 socks 7 tie 8 coat 9 skirt 10 suit
6 1 in 2 when 3 for 4 ago 5 - 6 at 14 some 15 a 16 some 17 a 18 some lljeans 12 dress 13 hat 14jumper
7 last 8 at; in 9 On 10 When 12 lid 2h 3g 4f 5j 6a 7e
llon 12 In 13 ago 14- 15at;in 2 3 paper 4 a paper 5 coffee 6 a coffee
7 an ice-cream 8 ice-cream 9 glass 8i 9b 10 c
16- 17 in
10 a glass lia cake 12 cake
7 2 Annie and Pete were dancing. UNITS
3 Sarah and Bill were sitting on the sofá. 3 1 any 2 some 3 any 4 some
4 Katie was choosing a CD. 5 some; any 6 any 7 some 8 some 1 2 Jane wants to be a vet because she
5 Max was drinking champagne. 9 any 10 any likes working with animáis. / Jane
6 Beth and Dave were eating crisps. 4 3 How many children does she have? hopes to be a vet because she loves
7 Justin was showing Lucinda a 4 How much butter do you want? working with animáis. / Jane would
photograph. 5 How many bedrooms does it have? like to be a vet because she enjoys
8 Harry was smoking a cigar. 6 How many people are coming? working with animáis.
9 James was telling a joke. 7 How many plays did he write? 3 Malcolm wants to be a farmer because
8 How much (money) does she earn? he likes being outside in the fresh air. /
8 IB 2C 3A 4A 5C 6B
Malcolm hopes to be a farmer because
A Motorist Jeremy Page had to pay a he loves being outside in the fresh air. /
5 3 a lot of 4 a lot of 5 much 6 many Malcolm would like to be a farmer
fine of £330 at Durham Magistrate’s
7 a lot of 8 a lot of 9 much 10 much because he enjoys being outside in the
Court yesterday for speeding. Pólice
11 many 12 a lot of 13 many 14 a
stopped him on the motorway when fresh air.
lot of
he was travelling at 120 miles an hour. 4 Suzy wants / hopes / would like to be
The speed limit on motorways is 70 6 2 Were there many people at the party? a stockbroker because she wants to
miles an hour. T know I was driving A few. But no one that you know. earn a lot of money.
fast,’ he explained to the court. ‘This 3 Is there any food left over? A little. 5 Gilí wants to do voluntary Service
was because I was late for work.’ The The children ate most of it. because she likes helping children in
judge said that this was no excuse. 4 Have you got any whisky? A little. Do developing countries. / Gilí hopes to
90 Workbook key
do voluntary Service because she loves 4 It’s going to jump onto the wall/catch 7 Bill didn t win as much money as
helping children in developing the bird. Harry.
countries. / Gilí would like to do 8 Is Luxembourg as big as Switzerland?
91 Im going to buy
9 My work isn t as good as Eva’s.
voluntary Service because she enjoys
2 are you going to buy; MI buy
helping children in developing 10 Cats aren t as friendly as dogs.
3 She’lldo
countries. 9 1 1 successful 2 lucky 3 romantic
4 Tm going to make
6 Janine wants to be an accountant 5 are you going to do; Tm going to make 4 windy 5 different 6 happy
because she likes working with 6 are you going to see; are going to start 7 depressing 8 healthy 9 personal
numbers. / Janine hopes to be an 7 MI lend; MI give lOwealthy 11 generous 12messy
accountant because she loves working 13 noisy 14 dirty ISpolluted
with numbers. / Janine would like to lOllf 2b 3 e 4c 5a 6g 7d
16 financial 17 medical
be an accountant because she enjoys 8 k 9 m 10 h lln 12 j 131 14 i
18 fortúnate
working with numbers. 2 1 for 2 at 3 for 4 for/at 5 for
2 1 generous 2 personal 3 healthy
7 My father wants / hopes / would like 6 in 7 to 8 to/with 9 with 10 of
4 noisy 5 medical 6 lucky
to retire next year because he wants to llat 12 of
7 romantic 8 financial 9 successful
have more free time.
11 1 nice 10 dirty; polluted
8 My parents want to buy a cottage by • 2 1 lovely 2 terrible 3 comportable;
the sea because they like sailing. / My small 4 spectacular 5 oíd 6 long
101 There’s the boy who broke the window.
parents hope to buy a cottage by the 2 That’s the palace where the King lives.
7 good
sea because they love sailing. / My 3 There are the policemen who caught
parents would like to buy a cottage by the thief.
the sea because they enjoy sailing. UNIT6 4 He gave her a watch which/that
1 1 2 Whats the countryside like? stopped after two days.
3 to see 4 to earn 5 painting 6 to 5 The Red Lion is the pub where we met
learn / learning 7 to have / having 3 What are the people like?
4 What are the towns like? for a drink.
8 to post 9 to get 10 to laugh / 6 Here are the letters which/that arrived
laughing 11 todo 12 to go 13 to 5 What’s Sydney like?
6 What are the beaches like? this morning.
listen / listening 14 to talk / talking 7 That s the house where I was born.
7 What are the TV programmes like?
2 What did she want to talk about? She 2 b 1 c 5 d 2 e 6 f3 g7 8 Where is the woman who ordered the
wanted to talk about a problem she’s fish?
having. 2 2 What was the flight/journey like?
11 1 1 which 2 where 3 who 4 where
3 Why did you decide to do that? I 3 What was the weather like?
5 who
decided to leave my job because it was 4 What were the beaches like?
boring. 5 What was the food like?
UNIT7
4 What time do you want to leave the beautiful more most
house? I want to leave as early as beautiful beautiful 1 1 has had 2 has travelled 3 has seen
possible. newer newest 4 has hunted 5 has ridden 6 has been
new
5 When did you finish reading it? I lovelier loveliest 7 has met 8 has been 9 have been
lovely
finished reading it last night. hottest 10 have lived 11 has ... been 12 has
hot hotter
6 What would you like to do? I’d like to good better best done
stay at home and have an early night. handsome more most 2 2 He has been to the North Pole. He has
1c 2f 3d 4e 5a 6b handsome handsome seen polar bears. He has never got
mean meaner meanest lost.
2 / Do you like your teacher? generous more most
3 / Do you like going for waiks? 3 They haven t had a job for six months.
generous generous
4 / Would you like to go for a swim? They haven t had a holiday since
thin thinner thinnest
5 / What do you like doing at the Christmas. They haven t been to the
busy busier busiest
weekend? cinema for a year.
patient more patient most patient
6 / What would you like to do this young younger youngest 4 She has played since she was six. She
evening? bad worse worst hasn t won a sénior competition. She
1 do .., like reading; like reading comfortable more most has never played at Wimbledon.
comfortable comfortable
2 Would ... like to be 3 1 2 Have you ever got lost?
3 would ... like to have; likes cooking rude ruder rudest
3 Have you ever forgotten your words?
4 likes drawing fit fitter fittest
4 Have you ever climbed Mount
5 would like to run large larger largest
Everest?
1 ni do the washing-up. 4 116. 2 Robert. 3 12. 4No, sheisnt. 5 Have you ever fallen off your ladder?
2 ITL pay for the coffee. 5 No. 6 Abigail and Graham. 6 Have you ever had a number one
song?
3 Fll have a hamburger. 5 2 ruder 3 the shortest 4 better
7 Have you ever had an electric shock?
4 MI answer it. 5 hotter/warmer 6 the most expensive
7 He s going to fall down the hole. 7 more generous 8 earlier 2 a3 b6 c2 di e5 f7 g4
2 The books are going to fall on her 9 the most difficult 4 2 Yes, he has. 3 No, he hasn t.
head. 6 1 as 2 as 3 than 4 as 5 than 6 as 4 Yes, they have. 6 Yes, he has.
3 She’s going to buy the book / learn
Japanese. 7 3 Bill’s not as intelligent as Jill. 5 2 come 3 written 4 won 5 sold
4 The moon isn’t as hot as the sun. 6 tried 7 read 8 played 9 found
6 They are going to plant a tree.
5 Are you as oíd as your husband? lOvisited 11 stopped 12studied
5 He’s going to build a bookcase/
6 I can t read as quickly as you can. 13 died 14 done
bookshelves.
Workbook key 91
6 1 for 2 since 3 for 4 since 5 for 5 I think you should go to the dentist. about your courses, and an application
6 since 7 for 8 since 6 I think you should take them back to form? I would also like some
the shop. information about accommodation.
7 1 is 2 went 3 became 4 has been 7 I think she should check the bilí with I look forward to hearing from you.
5 was 6 has written 7 lived the phone company. Yours faithfully
8 moved 9 live 8 I dont think they should spend it all Ana Maria Fernandes
on sweets.
8 2 When did he go to Oxford University? 9 I think you should tell Kate you re
3 When did he become a Member of sorry. UNIT9
Parliament? 1 1 FU open 2 Til buy 3 I buy
4 How long has he been an MP? 7 (Sample answers)
2 Do you think I should go? 4 Til have 5 We have 6 Til answer
5 When was he Defence Minister?
6 How many books has he written? 3 Do you think I should remind her? 2 If the ice at the North and South Poles
7 Has he ever written a spy story? 4 Who do you think I should invite? melts, the sea level will rise.
8 What does Edna Heal / his wife do? 5 Do you think I should apologize to If the sea level rises, there will be floods
9 How many children do they have / her? in many parts of the world.
have they got? 6 What do you think he should do? If there are floods in many parts of the
10 How long did they live in Oxford? 7 Do you think I should buy it? world, many people will lose their
11 When did they move to London? 8 1 should 2 shouldn’t 3 have to homes.
12 Where do they live (now)? 4 should 5 have to 6 dont have to 3 1 2 What will you do if the plañe is late?
7 should 8 dont have to 9 shouldn’t 3 Where will you stay if the hotels
9 1 Men actor, bridegroom, nephew, 10 should are full?
únele, sir 4 What will you do if you dont like
Women niece, aunt, bride, madam
9 (Sample answers)
2 must see it 3 must tidy it up 4 must the food?
Both musician, teenager, chef, 5 Where will you go if the beaches
professor, pilot, athlete, cousin, visit him 5 must hurry 6 must be
careful with it 7 must have a meal there are crowded?
model, flight attendant, child, nurse 6 What will you do if you get
2 1 nephew 2 athlete 3 model
10 a farmer works on the land. sunburnt?
A receptionist welcomes guests.
4 flight attendant 5 professor 6 chef 2 a4 b6 el d3 e2 f5
7 bride; bridegroom 8 madam; sir An architect designs buildings.
A lawyer provides legal advice. 4 3 He won’t win. 4 I won’t pass my
10 2 which/that 3 (who) 4 who A soldier fights for his/her country. exams. 5 She won t lie. 6 We won t
5 (which/that) 6 who 7 which/that A firefighter puts out Ares. eat in. 7 We won t go by bus/car.
8 (which/that) 9 which/that 10 (who) A decorator paints rooms in a house. 8 I won’t stay up late tonight. 9 I won’t
lili which 2 where 3 who 4 where A mechanic repairs cars. refuse the invitation. 10 We won’t stay
5 which 6 who 7 who 8 which A housewife looks after the home and in at the weekend.
9 which 10 which children.
5 1 If 2 when 3 when 4 If 5 If
2 Paragraph 1 ends ... French. A shop assistant helps customers.
6 When 7 when 8 If
Paragraph 2 ends ... Chastity. A doctor prescribes medicine for
Paragraph 3 ends ... problems. patients. 6 1 Fll phone; I get 2 ends 3 I’ll be
Paragraph 4 ends ... 1987. glad; you are back 4 I’ll give; I go
Paragraph 5 ends ... achievement. lili Dear Helen - Love Bob (informal) 5 you’re waiting 6 the shops shut
2 Dear Sir or Madam - Yours 7 Fll wait; you ring 8 you get 9 I’m
faithfully Robert J Fleming (formal)
UNIT8 7 2 Fll wait here until you get back.
3 Darling Rosie - Lots of love, Bobby
3 Give me a ring when you hear some
xxx (informal)
1 2 Ve got to take 3 Ve got to go news.
4 Dear Ms McDonald - Yours
4 ’s got to be 5 Ve got to work 4 Fll do my homework after the TV
sincerely Robert Fleming (formal)
6 Ve got to take 7 Ve got to get up programme ends.
5 Dear Philip - Yours Bob (informal)
8 s got to get 9 Have ... got to do 5 Fll have a bath before I go to work.
2 Rúa Luis de Deus 18 6 She’ll visit friends while she’s in Paris.
2 2 have to drive 3 have to make 4 has 3000 Coimbra 7 Fll go home as soon as the lesson
to wear 5 had to go 6 have to work Portugal ends.
7 have to work 8 had to take 8 I won’t leave the house until the
The Principal
3 2 Do you have to wear a uniform in The Oxford English College postman calis.
your job? 234 Hilton Rd 9 Can you feed the cats while I’m away?
3 Why did you have to buy so many Eastbourne BN4 3UA 10 Fll tell you about the holiday when I
books? 29th March 2000 get back.
4 Do you have to get a visa to go to the 11 I’ll study English until I speak it
Dear Sir or Madam
States? perfectly.
I saw your advertisement for English
5 How often does John have to take his 8 1 If 2 before/when 3 while 4 If
classes in this month’s English Today
pills? 5 until 6 if/as soon as 7 While 8 before
magazine and I am interested in
6 Do you have to look after this plant 9 After/When 10 As soon as 11 If
coming to your school this summer.
very carefully?
6 (Sample answers) I have studied English for three years 9 1 will start 2 are going to try 3 If
2 I don t think they should get married but I have never been to England and I 4 succeeds 5 will be 6 is going
yet. feel that this is now necessary, especially 7 When 8 arrive 9 will join / are
3 I think you should phone your bank. to improve my pronunciation. Please joining 10 As soon as 11 get 12 will
4 I don t think he should drive. could you send me more Information have to 13 are going to do 14 will
92 Workbook key
help 15 If 16 is 17aregoingto 8 My únele was a pilot for British 2 I had a wonderful time.
make 18 When 19 get 20 will show Airways. He used to fly Concorde. 3 The conversaron was excellent and
the food delicious!
10 2 on 3 by 4 at 5 in 6 by 7 at; on 6 3 They used to be very cheap.
4 Could you do something for me?
8on 9 for 10 on 11 in 12 In 13 for 4 They used to be clean.
14 by 15 in 16 at 17 on 18 at 19 in 5 I think I left a pair of brown trousers
5 There didn’t use to be any litter on the
in the wardrobe of my room.
streets.
11 2 Paragraph 1 gives the advantages of 6 Would you mind having a look for me?
6 They used to be empty.
travelling by train. 7 Please can you let me know if you fínd
7 There didn t use to be any traffic on
them?
Paragraph 2 gives the disadvantages the roads.
of travelling by train. 8 Thanks a lot.
8 It used to be quiet at night.
Paragraph 3 is the conclusión. 9 It was lovely to see you all. See you
9 We used to have a park.
again soon!
10 There didn t use to be any blocks of
3 Travelling by train has many
fíats. Letter to a hotel
advantages. First of all, there are no
1 Many thanks for the weekend break
stressful traffic jams, and trains are 7 3 This book is easy to read.
fast and comfortable. Also, you can that my wife and I enjoyed at your
4 It was lovely to see you last night.
use the time in different ways. You can hotel recently.
5 If s easy to make mistakes when you re
just sit and read, for example, or 2 We had a very pleasant stay.
learning a language.
watch the world go by. You can work, 3 The Service was superb and the food
6 If s important to keep vocabulary
or you can have a meal or a snack in delicious!
records.
the buffet car. 4 We hope to visit your hotel again
7 I m pleased to see you Ve stopped
soon.
However, travelling by train also has smoking.
5 I would like to ask you a favour.
some disadvantages. Firstly, it is 8 If s impossible to keep the house tidy
6 I have lost a pair of brown trousers,
expensive and the trains are sometimes with flve children.
which I think I left in the wardrobe of
crowded and delayed. Secondly, you 9 Ifs unusual to have long, hot
my room.
have to travel at certain times and summers in England.
7 Could you possibly check if this is so?
trains cannot take you from door to 8 1 I went for a walk to get some fresh air. 8 I would be most grateful.
door. You need a bus or a taxi, for 2 fm going to the library to change my 9 I look forward to hearing from you.
example, to take you to the railway books.
station. 3 I went to town to do some shopping.
UNIT11
Despite the disadvantages, I prefer 4 I phoned the theatre to ask what time
travelling by train to travelling by car the play started. 1 2 was started 3 was spent 4 was
because I feel more relaxed when I 5 I want to borrow some money to buy tested 5 was introduced 6 was
reach my destination. a new car. achieved 7 is reduced 8 is used
6 I bought some flowers to make the 9 have been built 10 is produced
house smell nice.
UNIT10 2 2 was spent on its development
7 Fm going to Paris to visit some friends.
3 planes have been built altogether
1 1 to decide 2 to go 3 visiting 8 I wrote to John to explain how to get
4 were the Houses of Parliament built
4 sightseeing 5 to play / playing to my house.
5 people were hurt in the train crash
6 to go 7 to fínd 8 to rent 9 choose /
to choose 10 to have 11 to talk /
9 1 Fm hungry. I need something to eat. 6 is champagne produced
2 Fve lost my passport, and I don t 7 was she fined for speeding
talking 12 to enjoy 13 to think
know where to look for it. 8 are school teachers paid a year
2 1 to start 2 reading 3 to do 4 pay 3 I have a big problem, but I don t know 9 is your post delivered
5 to be 6 to buy 7 going 8 writing who to talk to about it. 10 were three teenagers given an award
9 park 10 playing 4 ‘You re drunkf ‘No, Fm not. Fve had yesterday
3 nothing to drink all night.5
1 to have 2 to relax 3 lying 3 2 President Kennedy wasn’t killed in
4 drinking 5 reading 6 visiting 5 I can’t do my homework. I need
New York. He was killed in Dallas.
7 sunbathing 8 to help 9 to sail somebody to help me.
3 Coffee isn’t grown in Scotland. It’s
10 to stay 11 to decide / deciding 6 Can you tell me how to get to the
grown in South America/Africa.
station?
4 2 do you want 3 did the doctor tell 4 Sunflowers wasn’t painted by Renoir.
7 ‘Give me five quid, Pete.’Tm sorry.
It was painted by Van Gogh.
4 did she help you 5 would you like I haven’t got any money to lend you.’
6 are you hoping / do you hope 5 Walkman cassette players weren’t
8 I need to speak to Ben, but I don’t
developed by the Russians. They were
5 1 My family had some lovely holidays. know when to phone him.
developed by the Japanese.
We used to go camping all over Europe. 10 1 boring 2 excited 3 worried 6 The Berlin Wall wasn’t knocked down
2 I was very fit when I was young. I used 4 surprised 5 interesting; tiring in 1982. It was knocked down in 1989.
to do a lot of exercise. 6 frightened 7 worrying 8 interested; 7 The 2000 Olympic Games weren’t
3 The teachers at my school were tired 9 exciting 10 annoyed held in New Zealand. They were held
horrible. They used to hit the pupils. in Australia.
4 My sister’s room was so untidy. She 11 2 ear 3 word 4 home 5 wrong
8 Rolls-Royce cars aren t made in Japan.
never used to tidy it at all. 6 lower 7 far 8 fool 9 pies 10 food
They’re made in Britain.
5 I had a dog when I was a kid. It used 11road
9 Coca-Cola hasn’t been produced for
to follow me everywhere. 12 (Other orders may be possible.) over 200 years. Ifs been produced for
6 When I was young, we didn’t have a Letter to friends over 100 years.
car. We used to go everywhere by bus. 1 Thank you for having me to stay last
7 And we didn’t have central heating. 4 1 No, it wasn’t. 2 Yes, it was.
weekend. 3 Yes, it is. 4 Yes, they have.
We used to freeze on winter mornings.
Workbook key 93
5 1 2 was found 3 was given 4 was 3 If she didn’t buy a lot of clothes, she 3 At first, she couldn’t find him
operated on 5 was given 6 has been would have some money. anywhere, but finally she found him
organized 7 have been given 8 will 4 If I had a car, I could give you a lift. sleeping under the kitchen table.
be helped 9 was derailed 10 were 5 If I went to bed early, I wouldn’t be She picked him up quickly and ran
injured llweretaken 12 were tired in the morning. upstairs back to her bedroom.
delayed 13 have been interviewed 6 If she had a watch, she wouldn’t 4 In the bedroom, Sarah put Tiger
always be late. down on the floor. Then she waited
2 2 How much was Mr Murphy given
6 2 We might go to Spain for our holidays. outside the door. Unfortunately,
as a reward for his honesty?
3 I might not get my cheque today. Tiger was scared of mice too, so he
3 When was Phil Young given a new
4 Joe and Ellie might pop in for a drink ran out of the room and jumped
heart?
this evening. into Sarah’s arms.
4 What has been organized to raise
money? 5 I might get a Playstation for my 2 (Sample answers)
5 How many people have been given birthday. 1 On the evening of 1 June, a French
new hearts by doctors at St 6 I’m a bit worried - Dave might not burglar broke into a house in Paris.
Bartholomew’s Hospital? phone me tonight. He went into the living room and
6 When was the train derailed? 7 11 might be 21 might go; I might stay quietly put some things in his bag.
6 2 A part-time assistant is wanted here. ‘ 3 I’m going to cook 4 He might not 2 Then he went into the kitchen to
We want a part-time assistant. like 5 Til phone 6 she might be look for more things. He opened
3 Jewellery is bought and sold here. 8 (Sample answers) the fridge and found some cheese.
We buy and sell jewellery. 2 She might fall off. 3 He was very hungry, so he found
4 Credit cards are accepted here. 3 She might fail her exams. some bread too and made a sand¬
We accept credit cards. 4 His friends might make a mess. wich. Then he remembered the two
5 Afternoon tea is served here. His parents might be angry when they bottles of champagne in the fridge.
We serve afternoon tea. find out. 4 He was very thirsty, so he quickly
6 No dogs are allowed in here. 5 My car might break down. took them out and drank them.
We don’t allow dogs in here. 6 The dentist might take a tooth out / 5 Then he went upstairs, but he
7 1 was invented 2 worked 3 was give him a fílling. suddenly felt very tired.
introduced 4 became 5 was used 7 She might miss her plañe. 6 He lay down on a bed and fell
6 is found 7 has played 8 will be 9 1 might not make 2 might go 3 might asleep. Unfortunately, when he woke
manufactured wait 4 might become 5 might not up it was the next morning and
there were lots of policemen there.
8 1 entry 3, definition 2 earn 6 might do 7 might meet
2 entry 3, definition 1 10 1 lPut 2 try 3 turn 4 fill 5 looking
3 entry 1 6 Look 7 looking 8 fell 9 gave UNIT13
4 entry 2
2 1 down 2 away / out 3 down 1 2 have found 3 went 4 agreed
5 entry 1, definition 2
4 up 5 on; up 6 out 7 up 8 after 5 haven’t tried 6 has been 7 has left
6 entry 1, definition 1
9 round 10 up 11 back 8 has gone 9 has fallen 10 met 11 has
7 entry 2, definition 1
... seen 12 won 13 had to 14 got
8 entry 1, definition 4
9 entry 1, definition 1 11 2 Thank you for the invitation. 2 2 But she hasn’t ordered the cake yet.
10 entry 2 Unfortunately, I can’t come 3 Jean-Pierre has already booked the
11 entry 3, definition 1 3 I got out of bed and went downstairs church.
to make a cup of tea. 4 But he hasn’t bought a suit yet.
9 1 1d 2a 3c 4b 4 She checked in her luggage. Then she 5 They haven’t sent the invitations yet.
The tense used is the Present Simple. went to have a cup of coffee. 6 But they have already decided where
5 I was sitting at home last Thursday to go for their honeymoon.
UNIT12 evening when something very strange
happened. / Last Thursday evening I 3 2 Has Angela bought a dress yet? Yes,
1 2 ’d wear 3 ’d have 4 ’d work was sitting at home when something she has.
5 el play 6 ’d go 7 ’d go to bed very strange happened. 3 Has Jean-Pierre ordered the
champagne yet? Yes, he has.
2 2 what would he wear? 6 Keith’s upstairs lying in bed because
4 Has Jean-Pierre bought the wedding
3 what would he have for breakfast? he doesn’t feel very well.
7 They have a son called Simón and we rings yet? No, he hasn’t.
4 where would he work?
have a son called Simón too. 5 Have they sent the invitations yet? No,
5 where would he go every evening?
8 There’s a programme on TV tonight they haven’t.
6 what time would he go to bed?
that I’m very Ínterested in. 4 1 been; been 2 gone 3 Gone 4 been
3 3 shares 4 was / were 5 would live
9 I worked hard all last week. 5 been 6 gone
6 lived 7 would buy 8 would grow
9 travels 10 goes 11 doesn’t like 12 1 (Sample answers) 5 1 f 2e 3d 4i 5c 6a 7j 8b
12 was / were 13 would ride 14 would 1 Last Monday morning, Sarah Brown 9 h 10 g
buy 15 loves 16 goes 17 would walk was in her bedroom getting ready to
6 1 Have you been waiting 2 have you
go to work, when suddenly she saw a
4 2 No, she wouldn’t. 3 Yes, she would. been playing 3 Has it been raining
4 No, she wouldn’t. 5 Yes, she would. mouse in her handbag. She was very
4 have they been doing 5 have you
6 Yes, she would. scared of mice, so she screamed. been learning 6 Have you been living
2 Then she had a good idea. She left 7 Have you been swimming 8 have
5 2 If he didn’t work in the evening, he the room quietly and ran downstairs you been working
would have time to play with his to look for her cat, Tiger. He would
children. catch the mouse. 7 11’ve been running 2 I’ve cut 3 Have
94 Workbook key
you heard 4 she’s been shopping 5 I’ve 4 My stomach-ache disappeared [2] REVISION
broken 6 have you had 7 They Ve after I’d taken some medicine [ 1].
been living 8 IVe been painting 9 IVe 5 When we got to the theatre [3], the Question forms
lost 10 has given 11 IVe been looking play had started [2] and all the seats
had been taken [ 1 ]. 1 2 Is it raining at the moment?
8 1 1 have been learning 2 like 3 have
(Answers will vary.)
been 4 went 5 stayed 6 enjoyed 6 James had supper [3], then went to sit
in his living room [4]. He felt miserable 3 Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
7 were
[2], It had been an awful day [1]. 4 What are you going to do this
2 1 has been trying 2 left 3 has had 7 James sat in his armchair [3] and weekend?
4 has been working 5 wants 6 has thought about the day [4]. He had got 5 What time do you usually get up?
written 7 has had up late [ 1 ], and his boss had 6 How many languages can you speak?
threatened to sack him [2]. He 7 When did you start studying English?
3 1 have been living 2 moved 3 have
been 4 has helped 5 have decorated decided it was time for bed [5]. 2 Is he coming this evening? Yes, he is.
6 broke 7 had 8 like 9 haven’t 3 2 thanked; had done 3 realized; had Ara I late? Yes, you are.
had 10 has rained / has been raining forgotten 4 had finished; went Has she got a car? No, she hasn’t.
5 called; had ... gone 6 had been; Are we going by car? No, we aren t.
9 1 haven’t seen 2 have ... been doing
knew 7 had listened; went Does she work in a bank? No, she
3 saw 4 started 5 have ... been
doesn’t.
working 6 enjoy 7 have written 4 2 When I had read the letter, I threw it Do I need a passport? No, you dont.
8 have been researching away. Did we see him yesterday? Yes, we did.
101 fare higher won suite caught 3 As soon as he had passed his driving
through Thai piece test, he bought a car. 3 2 Has he got a calculator?
4 I took the book back to the library 3 Have you ever ridden a motorbike?
2 1 brake; break 2 new; knew 3 sun;
when I had finished reading it. 4 What are you doing tonight?
son 4 blue; blew 5 there; their
5 I didn’t go to bed until I had done my 5 Where did you go last night?
6 pear; pair 7 check; cheque 8 by;
homework. 6 Do your friends like travelling?
buy 9week;weak 10 right; write
6 When I had spent all my money, I 7 Can you speak English?
11 waist; waste
went home. 8 What are you going to do tomorrow?
11 1 f; 2 c; k 3 a; h 4 e; 1 5 a; d; j; n 7 I had read the book before I saw the
6 g; m 7 b; i film. Present Simple
12 1 To Mr and Mrs Cantarelli 8 She started writing after her children 1 2 What does she do? She’s an architect.
Worldwide Publishing Inc. requests had left home. 3 Where do they live? They live in
the pleasure of your company at a Glasgow.
5 2 it was a quiet fíat and the neighbours
4 What does Mark study? He studies
champagne reception to celébrate were nice
their new language series on Saturday physics.
3 the rent included gas and electricity
the eleventh of November at 6 p.m. 5 What time does the bank open? It
4 she needed £100 deposit
Formal dress required RSVP opens at 9.00.
5 she had decorated the living room
6 Where do her parents come from?
Dear Sally and Tim recently
They come from Ireland.
We’re having a birthday party for 6 other people had been to see the fíat
7 What languages does she speak? She
Linda next Saturday at our house 7 I would have to make my mind up /
speaks Russian and Chinese.
from 8 p.m onwards. make up my mind soon
Let us know if you can come. 8 the people before had looked after it 2 2 Concorde doesn’t fly slowly. It files
Love from very well fast.
Jayne and Ivan 9 she had replaced all the carpets 3 Birds dont build nests underground.
10 1 could move in immediately They build them in trees.
111 would give her a ring soon 4 Pasta doesnt come from France. It
UNIT14
comes from Italy.
1 II couldn’t answer the questions
6 1 pleased and surprised 2 to win
5 The temperature doesnt rise at night.
3 want to thank 4 was it like to play
because I hadn’t revised for the exam. It falls.
the part of 5 was 6 Have you ever
2 I was hungry because I hadn’t eaten 6 Ornithologists don’t study inseets.
played 7 I played 8 I enjoyed it 9 of
all day. They study birds.
music do you like 10 jazz 111 play in
3 My mother was worried because I 7 Brazilians don’t speak Spanish. They
a jazz band 12 Do you ever want to
hadn’t been in touch for a long time. speak Portuguese.
131 hope to 141 don t know when it
4 I was late because I had got stuck in a
can happenbecause I’m sobusy acting 3 2 don’t understand 3 m waiting
trafile jam.
and playing jazz 4 do you like 5 ’re coming 6 are you
5 I was pleased because I had passed my
doing; ’m writing 7 Do Americans
driving test. 7 3 say 4 tell 5 said 6 told 7 tell
drive 8 Are you enjoying; am 9 Does
6 I was nervous during the flight because 8 said 9 say 10 told 11 told 12 say
she need; doesn’t.
I hadn t flown in a plañe before. 13 said 14 told
7 My father was furious because I had 8 1 cook; cooker 2 felt; fell 3 lend;
crashed his car.
borrow 4 journey; travel 5 buy; pay
8 I was tired because I had slept badly. 6 Listen; hear 7 last; latest 8 quite;
2 2 When I arrived at John’s house [3], quiet 9 Whose; Who’s 10 foreigner;
he had made a cake [ 1 ] and done the stranger 11 game; play 12 stolen;
washing-up [2]. robbed
3 When I arrived at John s house [ 1 ],
he made us a cup of tea [2].
Workbook key 95
Past Simple 17 Ve travelled 18 Ve met 19 Have 14 succeed 15 have happened
you started 20 signed 21 ’s been 16 have been lost 17 started 18 has
1 1 went 2 did you get 3 caught risen 19 dont go
4 Did you stay 5 wasn’t 6 camped have to and should
7 didn’t spend 8 Did it rain 9 shone Second Conditional
10 Did you have 11 fell 12 forgot 1 2 don’t have to 3 have to; should
13 didn’t have 14 did you do 15 found 4 has to; should 5 doesn’t have to; have 1 2 If he did more exercise he’d be fitter.
16 went 17 cooked 18 ate 19 drank to 6 have to; doesn t have to; should 3 If I were the President Td abolish
20 was 21 did you get back 22 flew income tax.
2 (Answers will vary.)
23 carne 24 didn’t want 4 If I won the lottery Td buy a Ferrari.
will and First Conditional 5 If she had a car she wouldn’t need to
2 2 No, they didn t. 3 Yes, she did. 4 No, get the bus.
they didn’t. 5 No, it wasn’t. 6 Yes, it was. 1 2 If it’s sunny tomorrow we’ll play 6 If I bought an alarm dock I wouldn t
tennis. / be late for work.
Past Continuous 3 I want to see her before she goes. / 7 If we missed the bus we’d take a taxi.
1 2 María wasn’t working. She was 4 B No, Til buy some. /
5 Will you see Robert tomorrow? / 2 2 If I had more money Td go on holiday.
dríving home. 3 We could play football if the weather
3 We weren’t swimming. We were 61* 11 wait here until you phone. /
were nice.
sitting in a traffic jam. 2 2 If she studies more she won’t fail her 4 Td help you in the garden if my back
4 Matthew and Peter weren’t running. exams. didnt hurt.
They were playing squash. 3 If there’s an election the government 5 If I were English I wouldn t have to
5 I wasn’t watching a film. I was having will win. study the language!
a bath. 4 If it stops raining the river won t flood.
6 Justin wasnt reading. He was cooking 5 If the phone rings IT1 answer it. Present Perfect Simple and Continuous
dinner. 6 If you cook Til do the washing up.
1 2 been; just 3 Have; had; Has; Has; yet
2 (Answers will vary.) 7 If the weather gets worse we won’t go
4 bought/written/sent; already 5 Has;
for a walk.
3 1 bought 2 was cooking 3 was shining lost; haven’t 6 Ve; for; Have; have;
4 was 5 opened 6 rang 7 went Verb patterns 2 Since 7 gone 8 Have; Ve; haven t; yet
8 carne 9 wasnt 10 looked 11 was 1 to pay 2 go 3 to read 4 meeting 2 2 IVe been cleaning. 3 He’s been sitting
sitting 12waseating 13 could 5 laugh 6 to give up in the sun. 4 IVe been planning my
14 filled 15 went 16 wasnt looking holidays. 5 They Ve been decorating
17 was enjoying 18 didn t hear used to the bathroom. 6 IVe been smoking
19walked 20wanted 21 was (Answers will vary) cigars. 7 She s been trying them on.
22 heard 23 jumped 24 escaped 2 I don t play much sport now, but I used
to play a lot. 3 1 How long have you been writing that
Verb patterns 1 letter? /
3 She didn t use to like Indian food, but
now she eats it every day. 2 Tm exhausted! IVe been playing
1 1 1 Do you like 2 Would you like tennis for hours. /
3 Do you like 4 would you like 4 He used to live in Edinburgh, but now
he lives in London. 3 Have you ever flown to Scotland? /
5 Would you like 6 do you like 4 Oh no! IVe lost my car keys. /
5 I used to have a dog, but I haven’t got
2 b3 el d5 e2 f6 any pets now. 5 Has the film started? /
6 How long has she had her car? /
2 2 buying 3 to be 4 watching/to watch 6 He used to eat too much, but now he’s
on a diet. 7 IVe broken my leg. /
5 to continué; studying 6 painting
7 to work 8 playing/to play 9 to train 7 We used to go to France on holiday, but
now we go to Spain.
Past Perfect
will and going to 8 They didn’t use to like watching TV, but 1 2 I couldn’t go skiing because I’d broken
now they watch it all the time. my leg.
2 ITL get 3 Til have 4 he’s going to visit 3 They failed the exam because they
5 I’m going to have 6 Ym going to go; The passive hadn’t studied.
are you; Til come 7 Vil send 8 Wül you
1 2 4,000 books have been sold in the last 4 I didn t recognize him because he’d
marry me; I will
week. had a haircut.
5 I apologized because Td called him an
Present Perfect 3 The post is delivered at 8.00 every
idiot.
morning.
1 (Answers will vary.) 6 She was tiredbecause she hadn’t slept
4 Mercedes aren t made in Sweden.
2 2 Have you had a haircut recently? 5 Four people were arrested during well.
yesterday’s football match. 7 We were hungry because we hadnt
(Answers will vary.)
6 Buckingham Palace was opened to the cooked enough food.
3 What films have you seen this year?
4 Have you ever smoked a cigarette? public in 1995. 2 1 had changed 2 had knocked down
5 Have you eaten in a restaurant this 7 The new bridge won t be built next 3 had disappeared 4 walked 5 seemed
week? year. 6 had built 7 met 8 hadn’t stayed
6 Have you bought any CDs this 8 A cure for malaria has just been found 9 had moved 10 had got 11 talked
month? by scientists in Paris. 12 hadn t left 13 said 14 remembered
2 1 are 2 was climbed 3 have stood 15 had attended 16 started 17 asked
3 1 studied 2 have worked 3 was 4 made
4 dont need 5 are taken 6 hasbegun 18 had to 19 had forgotten 20 made
5 lost 6 has seen 7 was 8 carne out
7 have been left 8 think 9 has been 21 had changed
9 have you visited 10 Have you made
11 haven’t worked 12 flew 13spent ruined 10 wasn t measured 11 is said
14 did you go 15 wanted 16 drove 12 hasn t been climbed 13 try
96 Workbook key
Phonetic symbols
Consonants Vowels
rU5D
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