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Workbook With Key - Text

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Pre-lntermediate Workbook with key

rieadwav
Bife,. English Course *
< :r*iu¿i - •

John and Liz Soars

isa déveloprhent qf the highr


Headway Online
>7 www.oup.com/ett/headway
for interactive resources
John and Liz Soars

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD Acknowledgements
UNIVERSITY PRESS

Revisión: Tenses and verbforms written by Jerry Lambert


Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0X2 6DP

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Illustrations by:


It furthers the University s objective cf excellence in research, scholarship, Adrián Barclay pp22, 31; John Batten pp8, 21,43, 65; Kathy Baxendale pl4;
and education by publishing worldwide in Emma Dodd/Black Hat ppl 1, 27, 72; Mark Duffín p48; Neil Gower ppl3, 23, 55;
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Oxford New York
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No unauthorized photocopying
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ISBN 0 19 436672 3

Printed in China
CONTENTS
UNIT 1 Vocabulary Vocabulary
11 Things in the house 14 10 Spelling of plural nouns 25
Tenses 11 Clothes 25
1 Recognizing tenses 5 Writing
2 Choosing the correct form 6 12 Linking words - but, however 14 Writing
3 Correcting mistakes 6 13 Describing a person 15 12 Filling in forms 26

Question forms
4 Making questions with UNIT 3 UNIT 5
auxiliarles 6
Past Simple Verb patterns
5 Making questions with
1 Choosing the right verb 16 1 Hopes and ambitions 27
do/ does! did 6
2 Making negatives 17 2 Infinitive or -ing? 28
6 Question words 7
3 Making questions 17 3 Asking questions 28
7 Word order 7
4 Short answers 17
8 Which question word? 7 would like (to do) or like (doing)?
5 Past Simple forms 17
9 What + noun, How + adjective or 4 Wouldyou ...? or Doyou ...? 28
6 Past time expressions 18
adverb 8 5 Choosing the correct form 29
10 Replying with a question 8 Past Continuous 6 would like or like? 29
7 Forming the Past Continuous 18
Vocabulary will and going to
8 Newspaper stories 19
11 Jobs 8 7 Offers and decisions 29
Past Simple or Continuous? 8 What s going to happen? 30
Writing
9 Choosing the correct form 19 9 Choosing the correct form 30
12 Writing an informal letter 9
Vocabulary Vocabulary
UNIT 2 10 have + noun = activity 20 10 Words that go together 31

Present Simple Writing Writing


1 Making negatives 10 11 Linking words - while, during> and 11 Writing a postcard 32
2 Making questions 10 for 20
3 Short answers 11 12 Writing a story 1 21
UNIT 6
4 Third person singular 11
5 Adverbs of frequency 11 UNIT 4 What... like?
1 What is/are... like? 33
Present Simple or Continuous? Count and uncount nouns 2 What was/were... like? 33
6 Spelling of the present 1 a or somé? 22
participle 12 2 chocolate or a chocolate? 22 Comparatives and superlatives
7 Choosing the correct form 12 3 Forming comparatives and
8 What does she do? or What is she Expressions of quantity superlatives 34
doing? 12 3 some or any? 23 4 How oíd am I? 34
4 How much? or How many? 23 5 Opposite adjectives 35
haveíhave got 5 much, many, or alo t of? 23 6 as or than? 35
9 Making statements and 6 a few or a little? 24 1 as ... as/not as... as 35
negatives 13 8 Making sentences about you 35
10 Short answers 13 Articles
7 a!an or the? 24
8 No articles 24 Vocabulary
9 a, the, or nothing? 25 9 Adjective formation 36
Writing - Relative clauses Time clauses 2 Making questions 64
10 who/that/which/where 37 6 Present tense or future 50 3 Laura s dreams 65
11 Describing a place 37 1 Joining sentences 50 4 Short answers 66
8 Choosing the correct conjunction 5 If... 66
50
UNIT7 might
9 Tenses and time expressions 51
6 might = will + perhaps 66
Present Perfect
Vocabulary 7 Choosing the correct form 66
1 Using the Present Perfect 38
10 Preposition + word 51 8 Worries 67
2 Making positive and negative
9 Trying to decide 67
sentences 38 Writing
3 Making questions 39 11 Discussing ideas 52 Vocabulary
4 Short answers 39 10 Phrasalverbs 67
5 Past participles 39
6 for or since7 40 UNIT 10 Writing
11 Adverbs 68
Tense revisión Verb patterns
12 Writing a story 2 68
7 Using the correct tense 40 1 Infinitive or -ing? 53
8 Asking questions 40 2 Choosing the correct form 53
3 Infinitive or -ing7. 54 UNIT 13
Vocabulary 4 Asking questions 54
Present Perfect Simple
9 Men and women 41
used to 1 What s new? 70
Writing 5 Matching 54 2 yet and already 71
10 Relative clauses 41 6 Things used to be different 55 3 Questions and short answers 71
11 Writing a biography 42 4 been or goné7 71
Infinitives
7 Infinitives after adjectives 55 Present Perfect Continuous
UNIT8 8 Infinitives of purpose 55 5 What has Ann been doing? 72
9 How to do it/something to eat 56 6 Making questions 72
have (got) to
1 have got to 43 Vocabulary Tense review
2 have to 43 10 -ed or -ingadjectives? 56 7 Choosing the correct tense 73
3 Making questions 43 11 Rhymes 56 8 Forming the correct tense 73
4 Short answers 44 9 A conversation between oíd friends 73
5 Making positive and negative Writing
sentences 44 12 Formal and informal letters 1 57 Vocabulary
10 Words that sound the same 74
should
6 Giving advice 45 UNIT 11 Writing
7 Asking for advice 45 11 Expressions in letter writing 74
The passive
12 Formal and informal letters 2 75
have to or shoulcfc 1 Forming the passive 58
8 Using the correct form 46 2 Making questions 59
3 Making negatives 59 UNIT 14
must 4 Short answers 59
5 Newspaper stories 60
Past Perfect
9 must for strong obligation 46
1 Matching 76
Vocabulary Active and passive 2 What happened first? 76
10 Job descriptions 46 6 Notices 61 3 Past Simple or Past Perfect? 77
7 Active or passive? 61 4 Joining sentences 77
Writing
11 Writing a formal letter 47 Vocabulary Reported statements
8 Words with more than one 5 What did she say? 77
meaning 62 6 Reported to direct speech 78
UNIT 9
Writing Vocabulary
Present Simple or will
9 Writing a review of a book or a 7 say and tell 78
1 Choosing the correct form 48
film 63 8 Words that are often confused 79
Conditional clauses
Writing
2 First Conditional 48 UNIT 12 9 Writing a story 3 80
3 Making questions 49
4 Making negatives 49 Second Conditional
5 if or wheri7 49 1 Jimmy’s dreams 64
Tenses * Questions
Jobs * Wrítingan informal letter
Getting to know you

Tenses Enrique {1) in Puebla, atowoin


1 Recognizing tenses Me* ico, He's a student. He (2)
I1B Complete the lexts usinjj, medicine because he {!) to be a
the verbs in thc box.
doctor.
can make i studying, He's married, but be (4) any children,
1ÍVC5 leaches
His wife. Silvia, (5) in a pri nwy Sí bool.
wanls loves
doesn't have Enrique (6) cooking. He (7)
an excellent enchilada!

3 H¡! My ñames Rumi and I fl) Ftom


Osata ín J,apan. I (2) w¡th my parents.
My father (3) a business. but my
has Ve listen mg
like 'm íitting mothef (4) . Next year l (S)
come ’m going to study economicsat umversity.
live doesn’t work
I (6) going out with my friends, In
the picture I {7) ¡na bar with Non ko
and Toshi. We (8) to music

i B rute is Austra lian. He {1) in Englancf,


but he (2) td Australia when he was
si x, He (3) back to England once, but
he (4) it because it was so coid after
Ve piaying emigrated
dídn’t like have Australia!
Ve goinj! vwnt He and his brother (S) with their
live washorn
parents ¡n Melboume. They 6) a brg
house not far from the beach
In the picture he's on the beach with his fnends. They (7} volleyball.
Toni ght he's going out with bis girlf riend. They (8) to the cinema.

Un¡t 1 ■ Getting to know you 5


2 Choosing the correct form Question forms
Choose (he corrfd íorm of Míe verb.
3 J 'ni spmking /1 speak / / hm speak ib ree 4 Making questions with auxiliarles
languagcs; Freneh, Spamshs and Knglish. GEES Write YéiYNo questions for (hese sentenecs,
2 A Whcre docs Han$ come / Harrj come / 1 She's Freneh, te she. Freuch?
i$ Htm coming from?
R He s Swííís. He comes from ZurkL 2 lis raining, ___
3 A Wha t >i] u do / do you do / a re yon 3 TheyVe at school
doing tonight?
4 TheyVe lea rn i ng Engli?; h,
B fm gííingouí.
4 A WhereV Cieorgé? 3 Yon Ve ti red. __
B He hits / í having / fmw a showcr. 6 Shc was ai borne last night.
5 A What tiKaus this word / dees mmn
7 Im rigbl.
this mml/docs this Wúrd maní?
R ] donTt know. Look il up. 8 He wüs bom in l %0,
(y A Do yon want a cigamte? 9 You can spcak Danish.
B NOj thanks, I doiYt smoke / no smoki' /
Sniakc riot
7 Líise yenr [ mrní / go / wa$ gp ro America 5 Making questions with do/does/did
Oíl holiday. Wrire Yes/No quésticms for the se seiitenccs.
8 3 i üW iong )rn rj $ id y / did you slay / y Uiyed 1 You like musk.
yon in America?
9 The weekend was boring. I fio do / didtü / Do you likc mitsic?.
didti't í/oanvrhirLg. 2 She comes from Frunce,
10 A I ni gning to universÉly next year.
B Wbat tireyo i t goitig lo / yin t going to /
dü you study? 3 They ]¡ve in a fkL

3 Correctíngmistakes 4 You take sugar in tea.


Correct the mistakes in [hese sentcnces.
1 At [he woekend I'm usuaJIy go swimming.
5 I apeale Engltsh weíl.
2 Are yon enjoy the party?
3 We canV play tennis betaüse it raíns.
4 Do yon ca n play chess? 6 She watched a film la si night.
5 How man y sisters yon have?
6 i no understand what yon're saying.
7 Whai you do toníght? 7 Ee $tarted ai 8.00.

8 Wh at lime you gct home last nigiití'


9 Last wcekend I see some friends and wc
bave a meai. 8 Yon want lo go honie.
10 E 'i n lav i ng E n g[ i sli fuod. 31V wonder ful!
4 He works ti a rd.

6 Unit 1 - Gettmg to know you


6 Cuestión words S Wh ich qu esti on wo rd ?
Match the questions and answcrs.

1 What do yon do? a l’hirly dolía rs.


2 Who did yon go out h Twcnty-five.
with Iníit nighl? c: hicic- And you?
3 Whercdo you live? d María and Pedro.
4 WhenBs your hirthday? e Lmateadicr.
5 Why are yon wearing f The 'Times.
a suit? g Ifs today!
6 How many students h ['m sure it’s mine.
are thc re in thc dass? ¡ [na fíat i 11 ihe
7 How much did yon centre oí town.
pay for your shoes? j Because I'm going
8 How are you? lo an ex pe n si ve
9 Whose is £his money? restauran!.
] 0 Wh ich newspape r do
Kate HiJXul
you read?
Da d Mo rn i n g» Ka 1 e. (1) j re you tod ay?
Kate Fine, ibanks. A bit tircd.
7 Word arder Dad I JkIeM hcar you come lióme \j\{ nighl.
Put (he words ¡n thc corred order to make questions. (2} t i me úid yo u get in?
Then answcr thc qucsiions ahnut yon,
Kale About 1 LOO.
I buy/yü uf i he/d id/ j U wha 1/ sho ps/?
Dad {3) didyougo?
Kate lusl round lo BcthY lio use.
Dad Thcrv’ü a ldter fbr you on thc [ah le.
2 is/wh 0/i eacher/you r/Engl i sb/ ? Kole Oh! (4J h is from?
Dad I don’i know. Opon it and see.
Kate Oh!
Dad {5) s ihe niaiter?
3 paren isfmoment/where/your/1 he/at/are/ ?
Kate Nos h i ng. 11 5 fmm Lui s i 11 Spa i n -
Dad Tha t's i oterest i ng.
Kate I le says he $ comíng tu England soon.
4 e in ema/y u u/gu/la si/ w h en/did /t he/uí/? Dad (6) ?
Kate Hixaiiíit’ he s gping ¡o sludy tnglish.
Dad (7J is he going lo si ay?
Kate Here in London.
5 I car n i ng/you/why/English/are/?
Dad (8) sdiool is he going iu?
Kate He docsn't kncrtv yei_
Dad (9) is he coming?
6 you/how/í0/come/school/do/ f Kate Next week.
Dad Yon must invite him round, (10)
dnivt you xvrilo back and invite him tu Sunday
lunch?
7 brolhers and sis(ers/you/mány/havc/hüw/dü?
Kate OK, 1 will. Thiinkss Dad-

Unit 1 ■ Getting to know you 7


9 What + noun, How + adjective or adverb Vocabulary
Match a question word in A with a word iai íi and a
lino i n C. Thcn answer íhe questions aboul you. 11 Jobs
Add a sufñx fmm ihe bo« to Üic words to Fiiake jobs.
A B c Chungt thc spdling whcn neccssary, When does che
do you takc? pronunciación change?
colour d id yoli gei up ibis mo rn ing? ¡
I -erf-r -ian -ist -maítf-wuman
far do you read?
tall is it finom yiHtr house to the
sort town centre?
How
much are yon?
What
citen isyour hair?
8¡ie do you go swimming?
long düésa hamburger cosí in
ncwspaper your town?
lime of musíc do you like?

I_ , _1
dees you r Engl ¡sh lessnn lasl ? |

3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 _ _
5

6 _ _ _ _

7
R

9
trian age
K>

10 Replying with a questíon


Write ihe quesiions,
I We had a wondcrful holiday.
Whf re c/ÑÍ jí?.?
7 interpnet
- Vm reading a good book at (be momcnt.

3 1 bought a new car tasl wcek.

4 Nick and í liad a greal nighl out on Saturday.


9 photograph
5 Anos going to China nesct week.

6 David carns more than £2Q0fcQOO a year!

7 They have so many ch i I d re n!


11 post 12 recéption

8 Unir 1 - Gettíng to know you


Writing
12 Writing an informal letter
1 Lúuk üí the organizaron of this informal letter.
Wc begin n!l lettrn with Dear, vour addrcss, and the
date, buí hút your nam^

AIWG 4G7
Introductiári
^ear María ®ePtenrber

f ■’ ü
Wh&reyou hve
"» ■£*««.««.». P„friMis
j^Who you Live with sa”e «■>“ »rn, 't,^*lf' and *»“ «*» ' '

|^What your family does “■* ““*« «■la» Vale.

[ What youdo xz :xr zzs y ¡s*


What yon lifce part-time Job as a „ur5ei 4nd «other

Your hobbie^and sntífests '*a lot of hienda.1 i°H^h^3tVtí achoa^ where I have
of thtmr Xti the eveninl r büt n„t all
°r sta^ at h0me and Xi® * ?«*•«*« visit fríendí
«■eekends x like * iiate» to wuSic, and _t ®nd*
Wh&t you’re doing ai
The moment
.« - — * TZZT* w,m~'
Endirg sur* - *■■

í
Vou- can &nd a leteef lo a
friend wíthfetf wtíftejor '«te1:::;: fo™rd to *•*■* -»™
fe^rtÍE. Oí? túvet if yOu
kww rhem well.
Best Wishes

! Your Signatura ■—-•---.


Ft¿íh.cvs (Joki&s

2 Writc a si mi lar letter lo n penfriend in tngljml


Your penfrícnd cjei be rutile or femóle.
Wríte ¡tbout theüti thing$:
* you
* wherc yon 3 i ve
* what you do
* your Kobbits
* your family

Unít 1 ■ Getting to know you


Present tenses • have/have goí
Things in the house
Writing “ linking words

Present Simple
! Making negatives
Correct the sentenccs.
1 The sun ríses in the wcst.
The íhij ¡foesn't rise in the ivesf, ¡t ríses in the east
2 The Pope I ¡ves ín Ala ska.

3 Mujichester l ’iiiied footbiiller1* tveiir yeliow s-Kirts.

4 Kanproos come frorn Chinad a.

2 Making questions
Write ilie quesrions.
1 I gel up lU
Wibí time do yon ¡>e¡ up?
2 At the weeken d I usually go tú
f>:síf
iHWHT

4 Mv mother comes from


3 Shortanswers
Answrer the questions about yon.
Use short answers.

1 Do yon smoke?

fes i ífo. / No* J í&íVt


2 Do you like scictioe fietion?

3 Do you drcam a lot?

4 Do Vüu listen lo the radio?

5 Do yuur paren ts read a loe?

6 Docs your teather give you a foi oí


homework?

7 Does it ríiin a lot in your cüuntry?

4 Third person singular 5 Adverbs of frequeney


Write iht ihird person singular of these verbs, Pul thc wonds in ihe corred order.
1 help hdpí 1 d nem a/you/to/ofien/go/t hc/do/í
2 watch h'atches
3 wanl 2 mea t / ne ver/cat/! /beca use/do n'l/I/i 1/1 ike
4 go
5 carry
3 listen^eveníng/thc^tíí/parenis/radio/the/my/always/in
d eatch _
7 think 4 h o I iday/how/do/havl-Aj fie»/a/yo u f?
3 crash
9 waíh 5 somc E i mes/resta lj ra nt/we/ la pa nese/go/a/ k>
10 read
11 do for /1 a te/never/a ni/sdiool/1
12 fly

13 Study
14 kiss
15 eat
16 have

17 cry

Unit 2 ■ The way we Üve 11


Present Simple or 3 Whatdoes she dol or What is she doing?
Continuous? Tí. 3 Look Lit ihe pielure and ¡inswer the questions.

6 Spelíing ofthe present partidple


t'm Frattk.
Wrík: the -it¡g íbrm oí thcse verba.
i'm & wfiiter.
1 read rtatíing

2 swim ¿tvEPjrimrjg

3 tome tomíríg

4 rain
5 wejr
h thmb
7 ah irte
8 smokí
9 hüve
30 take
11 W3.ll
32 geí
13 stop ¿'tu Wendy.
(4 rim I'm a nurse.
bi-gin

7 Choosing the correet form


Chotee (he fonn o i' (he verh.
3 I yo / urti yóitsy co work now.
Goodliycf
2 [ r¿W/íirj2 rrífííiN^Ni hookaboul
.ist rolos; y
3 [ ptftíJ / am vcatUrig ol'books
tvüry vea r
4 We gí? / tiregping to a party on
Saiurday.
5 Nurses h *ok /t ma Uwk ri ag atter
1 Whal ducs Weudy lio? Shes a nurse.
peo pie in hoapiu!.
2 Is she working iit the hospital now?1 jV<?j she j'sni.
6 Ariilie comes / fe corftmg from
I rola ¡i J. 3 What’s she doing? SAfí JiíJi'Arj; tliiiner.
7 Shc ovlies / fe iQtiihrg Cor d i n i icr 4 Whal (iws Frünk do?
thfe evening.
5 Is he working in a resMur.inl now?
8 ! sptiuk / n r;a spenkitiy (bu r
languages. 6 What s he doingí

9 l >o you wtiui / Are yon want'mg ro 7 What does Tony do?
go out lonighl? 8 Is he driving a tas i (U'vv?
9 What's he doing?
10 Whal does Lisa do?
11 Is she workíng i» the kítehen now?
12 What’üühednii)g?

12 Unit 2 - The way we live


have/have got 10 Short answers
Éfrüfc Answcr thc questions abqyt
9 Making statements and negativa
Joely and about you. Use short
Look at ihc picturc oí Joeiyhs bodiroom. Complete the sentones in two an&wers.
ways, emee with ha$/doe$tü have and once with í got/hasift got.
1 L)oes Joely have an uniitty
1 She has a CD píayer. 4 She a tele vis ion. bedroom?
Shesgot ri CP píayer. She a televisión. Ye$+ she daos.
2 She a tennis raeket. 5 She j computen 2 Has she gol póstera on her ivaLli>?
She a tennis nickel. She a Computer Yes* she has.
3 She a lot of CDs. 6 She a Walkman. 3 Ha* she gos j lol oí dothes?
She a lot of CDs. She a Walkman.

4 Docs she have a camera?

5 Has she go¡ ,i Computer?

fr Does she have a lamp in lier


rúflm?

7 ! lave you got a bike?

8 Do you have a lot of moneyí

9 I i ave you got a O J pbyer?

10 Do you have a good Hnglish


jceentí

Wríte so me se menees about your bédmnmT


Tvegot íJ bed* but 1 iuivai'jgpt a basta,
l'vegoi a radio* huí í dont have n TV

Umt 2 ' Thewaywelive 11


Vocabulary Writing
12 Linking words - but, however
11 Things in the house
i Complete the sentences w it h uncí, $ o, qr bi11.
Match tlw words and pian res.
1 She can speak KnenchT she tan1! write ir.
, arindiair softi eupboard 2 He 5 going to work in Spain, he's kaming
1 bookcasc carpes mg
Spanish.
window curl-iim wardrobe
chest of drawers kimp mirror 3 I wem hito town. I bought same fbod I
wcnl lo tlie library.
4 [ haveríl got a car^ ! "ve gol a motorbike.
5 Slie's working late next Friday, sbccan’t
come to the party.

But and frínvever car contrast ideas, but they are used
differently Compare íhese sentences. What differences
can you see?
I learnt Frenth easity, but i didrít fike
my teacher,
t leamt French easiiy. However, i
didrít like my teacher.

2 ]oin ihe pairs of sen rencos in lwo difíemit ways using


hit and Jíowiewr,

I We enjoyad the holiday. h rained a ¡os.

2 ] 3cas moving to Londoti next month, I le doesn’t Kke


big citíes.

3 She i sn t Kngl i * h. She spea ks English perfectly

5o i? used to e* press the resuEt of the statement befare.


Becaiise e* prenses the reason er cause of sorrwthing,
Cause-* Result
Et started to rain, so we stopped playing tennis.
Result *-—--Cause
I 7 We stopped playing tennis betause it started to rain,
N

3 V

a 30
5 M

6 12

14 Unit 2 * The way we live


3 loin tht’ pairs ol sentí rices in tivo diffe rent ways us¡iií> ío arul imause,

1 She went hume. She was lired.


a)___ . _ _ bl
2 We dirfn't enjoy our holiday. The wcaiher was bad.
a) b)

3 Me workíd hard. He passed all bis cxams.


a) _ bj

n Describing a person
Complete the lext wiih a linkin^ word fronr The hox. md but so brause however

People say llook like my sister (8) we


both ha ve brown eyes (9) dark ha ir,
(10) __, we are very different in
character, She's very quiet, (11) i'm a
My sister and I are very different. (l) fot more sociable.
we get on well together, She iikes stayirtg at home
in the evening (2) watehing televisión
with her boyfhend, (3} i prefer going
out with my friends. We like to go to clubs or the
cinema, Sometimes we just go to a café. I have
exams soon, (4) i'm not going out very
much at the moment. My sister ¡s six years older
than me, (5)_she works in a bsnk. She's
trying to save some money (ó)_ she's
going to get married this year. Her fiancé's ñame is
Ferdinand, (7)_we all cali him Freddy.

Write a similar short paragraph about ynurself and someonc in your Id mil y.

Unit2 1 The way we live 15


Past Simple • Past Continyous
fiare+ noun * Writing a srory 1

It all went wrong

Past Simple
1 Choosing the right verb
Completa ihe icxt witli j verb from
LOST, ALONE,
|he box ¡n [he Piixt Simple;.

fall íind hreak


AND IN2URED
lau^h
lose
speiíd
íieed
Icave
lakc ONA
celébrate save
can't (past - couldrft)
MOUNTAIN
Gary Smrth yesterday célÉfyrat&t his On the first night, tbe weather was
twentieth birlhday but he's lucky to so bad that it tore his new mountain
be alive. ín Mareh this year, he was tent to piecK, so he moved loto a
dimbing Ben Nevis, Britai-n's hlghest Ycuíh Hostal. He (5) — the
mountain, when he (1) hostal at 10.00 the next morning,
his way and (2) sixtaen büt that aftemooo he wai in trouble, him at 9.00 the next morning, A
hours in sub-zero temperatura ■¡ (6) off a rock and heücopter (TO) him lo
My friends (3) -4 at (7) my left leg I hospital, wtiere he (H)
me for having so inuch survival (3) ——-mow/ several opetations.'Next time l'IL go
equiprnent, but it (4) Mountain rescue teams weni oui to with my friends, not on my own!'
my lita/ ]Qúk íor Cary and (9) he joked.

16 Unit i * It ¿91 went wrong


2 Making negatives 4 Short answers
TU Corree! the se menees. Answer the questíons nhout Crary in exerdsc
1 and ahout you_ Use short an&wers.
] Shakespeare wrnte stories.
Shakespeare didtti wrmmrks. ¡ Did Gary get tosí?
He wrote piuys. VV>j fie ííiVÍ.

2 Chri slo phe r Col u mb u s d ¡seo ve red l nd i a - 2 Díd he have a lo! of oquipment?

3 [ >id he go with friendsí

3 Botihaven carne (rom Primee.


4 Did he hurt his hand?

3 Did you do your hnnicwurk last nighlí


1 Leonardo da Vinci lived in México*

6 Did you do ¡¡my sport yesterdayí

5 The American* landed on the moon in the L 9ih oentLiry.


7 Díd it rain yesterday?

6 I he Huddha carne from Australia, 5 Past Simple forms


VVrite the Past Simple of these verbs.

work wvtked
save savuí
5 Makirigqijestions
MI Wrife the qucstjorts, stop s íoppcd
come carne
1 [ went tü the States in 19_,
ürríve
1 Víren did yw ¡>ty tú the
plan
2 I went lo for my last holiiday.
make
Where
help
3 We ütayed in
use
Where
travd
4 Westaycd there for weeks, fee!
¡How long wash
5 We had wealher like
Did good weather? rob
We travéllfd round by sentí

How walk

7 We had lood. smik


clap
Did good food?
know

Unitl s It a(l went wrong 17


6 Past time expressions Past Continuous
Cúmplele thf seutences with a word ímm
Ihtf bojú Cure ful! Sometimos tus U'urd i¿ 7 Formsng the Past Continyous
iieeessary. Yesterday you went to a parí y. This is what yon saw when
yuu arrtved. Mate semences hi ibe Pqst Conímuous.
When Itmivcdat íhepúrty*..
\ Jenny/laLkAo Mick
Jatny hve$ tiitkmg ti* Aikk.
2 A tu ] ie n nd Fele/da n ce
1 I waü born in Africa 1970.
2 My paren(s moved hack lo Engíand
3 Sarah and Hill/sii/on the sota
I was five.
3 We lived in BrisiüJ threeyears,
4 ] left eollege ihree ycars 4 Katie/ehoose/a CD
5 ] found a lint esn my own laat
vear. 5 Max/d r i n k/c h ampagne
6 I u sua I] y go ho ni e the weekend -

7 i didnt go home weekend 6 Bcthand Dave/eat/cñsps


beca use sume íi iends carne tu slay.
8 They arrived t h ree o’dock
7 lustin/shgWLucinda a photograpli
tbe afternoun.

Sauirday evening we went oui


8 I larry/smnke/a tigar
Ks a conven,

10 we got home we lis tened to


9 |ames/tel!/a jote
sume mus te.
11. We gnt up [ate Sunday mornitig,
12 the aftemoun we went íor a
walk.
1 3 1 bought a car a few wceks
14 I hadan acrideiu last nighL

15 Ithappeoed seven oVIock


thc eventng,

16 í took my car lo tile garage tllís


morí ring.
17 It w¡EI he raid y two wecks.
8 Newspaper stories
Look at (he three newspaper sienes Match the
phrases wilh the correct story. Where exactly do thcy go? Motorist Driving
1
2
'I was working in thc* garden at (he lime,1 she exphincd.

.... bccausc thcy wore wearing m.c>t;s


at 120 mph
Moloiisí Jcrcmy Pago
3 ¡ ’1 knúw E was driving fast,' he expíained to thc court.
had to pay a fine of tí30
-) J ... wh en he was t ra vd litig.u L 20 ni i les a n hou r
■ I at Durham Magistrales'
5 ... who was Corning honie from sehool lU (he lime Court yesterday íbr
■ft The botiom oí thc tresr was. slowly moving. yi CX- ^ speedinij. Pólice siopped
. . hiin on thc mototrway.
The speed limit on
Jtrvmy Pago motarways is 70 miles
;m hour. "This was bccausc 1 teas late !dr
work.’ The ju^gp ¡taid ihai iliis wms no excuse.

^sWiNVv ? . 7f*/Á
Vés l e relay afterntmn a 35- Past Simple (
year-old huusewife narrcmly
mSSFSt*--^ eseaped deulli when a tree
Continuous?
í^KjS^- hlew over anü fell onío lier 9 Choosing the correct form
■¿rl//«
house, tomplctdy dcstroying Choose thc corree! form »] the verbi.
5r / / / //
|p Lt/Wtfi it. *ll was quite windy, I 1 ] mírí / wti$ trtcrtittg li friend whitc
7 f / / í 4 hcard a strange nmsc coming 1 did/ mr> ttoingxhc shopping.
f rf.,/mffik from onr tnee* Siiddenly ihe 2 I ptúrf / tlhíi^ píiyifig for my ihings
/ ,.'/'////Wtfr wind blcw a little strodger, when 1 hettftl/wtis Iwuriug
/ / '/- ¥/ WJfJJ- ■ and I watchcd it erash imtn sonieonc cali my líame.
yHwm the mili.' Tlu1 fcfowfos íamilv 3 [ fjírpjfí// wiü iiirninground and
'/!///!$ are staviíig wilh friends whilo $tiw / min senug PjisIeL,
Eheir huusc is rehuilL 4 She wore / íVípí wearing a bright
ted coat.
5 We dmdaí / wcr? ¿ícmínr^ to ha ve
a cup of coflec.
6 WhSle wc húd/ ivrrv having a
drink. a waiter drúpfted / ivíis
dTtippmg lI pile t^f piales,
Yésterday afternoon thieves 7 We alt got / tveir gvtting ,1 terrible
sioie jC50L> from a post oííice shock.
sn Freston, Laucashirc W VVhile the voií[lt pitktd / wtts
pickiug np ihe hroken piales, he
Pólice do noi ha ve a good
ait / ivfíí oiiihi£ hís finger.
descripíion of [he two men,
but ihey knoiv LhaE the y
escaped in a red Ford
Cortina, liáis iníormation
carne from aci ll-ycar-old
bí>y^ C'harlie Carrack.
The prtfil ofliLe in Prtiütun

Unit J * It alí went wrong 19


Vocabulary Writing
10 have * noun = activity 11 Linking words - while, during, and for

Have is often used with a ngun to enpres* a form 1 Whtfe is a con j uncí ion, and is follüwed by a
üf action. clan se j subject + verbj. Ef you say ’X happened
f had a shower and went to bed. while Y happened’, it mean* X and Y happened
IVA ere did you ha ve tundí ? at the sametime-
Nave a good weekend! fmet Peter whrle i was studying at
Notice that, with meáis. we do not use a. uftiversity.
fhad breakfost/funcb. 2 During is a preposition, and it is followed by a
noun. It ha* a similar meanmg to ftA/fe.
i worked on a form during the hotidays.
tC£M Complete t Kl- sen tenues wilb a form of tai rr and a
noun from the box. The noun after during eapresses an aetivity
that takes time.
drink íurgunicnt look swim during the fitm/íeíson/aftemoon/
bath h ruakíast word day football match
gamc time dínner whtle and during answer the question when?
3 Fon$ a preposifion. ¿nd answers the question
1 lWould yon íike Lo luiveú drink V
Howhng? it is followed by a time eapression.
"Ves. please, Vm ver y thjrsty.’ f lived there for three yearsSsix fnonths,
2 Did you waldi TV la si nighi?' We re ha ring a holiday for two weeks/a
coupleofdayí.
'No, I and went straight to bed."
3 HDid you a good of tennis?'
Yes, 1 vyüii 6-0, 6-2" I Coi» píete the senlen ce.s with w!¡tk\ d\i ring*
or for.
4 'Bye, Mum. I"m gt>ing to the party now!*
] I Écll and hurt mysell I was piayEng
HGoodbyes darling. a nice ! tennis,
3 'Dtdyou chis mnming?* It started lo rain the match,
'No. [ goí up too late. 1 iusr had a eup oí'cofl'ee.' We píiayed tennis two hours,
6 Tm going to a and wash my 2 I ivorked in Italy three years,
ha ir,! feel dirty. the summer I sta>x’d on a farm in
7 I have a swimming pool \n the gardem so ¡f you want to Tusca ny.
a <i i u st come round, I learned It alian I wasthere.

8 Did you a good at the 3 We went on holiday in Marida


office* dearí" three weeks.

‘No,! dídn’t. The bew>s iva* ver y angry ivith me,1 (he day ir was very hot^ bot it was
cool al n i gbt,
y Pe ier an d I a I ways a rgu e. We don Y ag ree abou l a ny rhin g.
Wcwenlto Disneyland wewcre
YestenJaywe an aboul
there.
poliitius.
4 We liad a lowly meal yesterday. We sat at rhe
11) I "ve got my hc>! iday p h títograp h s. [ >o yo u vvan i to
tahle three hours.
a ?
the meal we exchanged news.
IE John! Cernid I, a with you for
I wa<¡ talking to Barbara^ 1 leamed
a minute? Theres something í want lü taik to you uboui-
that Tony was. in hospital.

20 Unit 3 * It all went wrong


2 Kead thí s¡tory and took ai ihtL pictures. Complete Ihe ¡íxe with whik*
duringv or jhr.

A Disastrous
Sailing
Holiday

&ILL AND SIMONE BUTLER ieft Suddenly. water started flóúding in, (6) their terrible
Miamr one sumiller weekend on their and they realtied that they were in experience.
animal sailmg holiday in their boat. t roo ble. They qurckly jumped into the ¡7) the next SO
Stboney. They wanted to saii round the Üfeboat (4) the boat days they caught about ten fish a day
Caribbesn Sea (1} two was sinking. and watched it drsappear and ate them raw. They saw about
weeks, under the sea. twenty ships, but alThough they waved
(2} their holiday, Fortúnate! y, they had enotígh food and shouted (8) they
they saw a large group of whales. Bill and water (5)_ were passing, nobody saw them. They
and Simone were very exoited. twenty days. They also had a fishing were becoming weaker and weaker.
Unfártufiately. (3) they line and a machine wbith made sa!t Then. just as they were beginning to
were watching them, the whales began water rnto drinking water, These lose hope, a fishing boat tescued them,
to hit the si de of the boat. two things helped them to sur vi ve Their disastrous holiday was over.

12 Writing a story 1
Writca story of aboilt 150 words. The sinry is about a lime in your liíe w!ien
cverything went wrong, Yoti can diñóse onc of these subjccts if yon likc.
' the day you woke up late for <m cxam
' a terrible day at work
• a n argumenl wilh yoiii’ hest friend
• your worst birthdav ever
• an awful wedding

Unit 3 ■ It al i went wrong 21


Count arul uncouot nouns * Expressions of quantíty
Artides * Plural nouns • Clothes
Writing -form$

Let’s go shopping!

1 a oí somel Count and uncount nouns


HuC ti/sm befare thc irount
noun*h Lintt sonic befare the 2 chocolate or a chocolate!
uncount nouns.
Some ti mes a noun can be both countablc and un ton atable. Look at ihc fletares,
and complete thc sen lentes wtih ¿j + noun or just ihe noun.
soma' íiu^ar
stamp
2 Would yon llke
n chocolate ?

monev
3 I need so me
pound
31HISLC

amato
lornato soup
problem
8 Have so me
Information

10 Would vüu like

water1

! Wouldyoulike 12 Havesome
Expressions of quantity 5 much, many. or a lot oP.
].ook al ihe pLcture. Complete ihe semencia with mi reír, tmmy\
l some or anyl
or tí /oí of.
Compíele the senEences wirh svimor (wy<
1 1 haven’t goí papen
2 ni huy pa per when I go to the
shops.
3 Is there petm! án the cur?
4 Yes. 1 pul in yesterday^
5 1 hought ímit but thcy dídn't bave
vegetables,
h Do you bave change? I necd 50p,
7 I saw change on the table a minute
ago,
8 l need hdp wjrh my homewoík.
Are yoy free?

9 ] don1! bave fret lime tüday. Sorry.


It> Dkí you ha ve prohlems with this
CscercisC?

4 How much? orHow many?


IHl WHte qiiest ion* with Hownmclríor
Hflw maity?
I WeVe gol sume eggs,

How manyeggs luivc wegQt?


2 We rteed some ilogn
í krw much ¡loar do we tiecd?
3 She has a lot of childvcn.
\ There are ¿í (oí of applés.
2 lite shop hasrft got 11 mch wash i ng powdcn
4 Can you htty some butter?
3 There s óil
want?
4 Thesbophas bou les of water,
5 1' h ei r housc has a 1 ot of bed roo ms.
5 There isn’t froten Jochí,

6 Therearen'l swecis.
í> Some people are coming for a mea] on
7 The shopkceper has got ebeesev
Sunday,
8 I can see newspapers.
9 But í curt see bread,
7 Shakespeare wrote a lot of p I ays.
Hl There í mu yoghurt
I 1 1 he shop has ni goí bírthday canjs.
8 Sheearns a fortune!
12 But there are grapes)
\ 3 Why aren'l there magazines?
14 Bul there ríce!

Unit 4 * Lets go shopping!


6 a few o r a littlé*
Match A linc ¡n A with lint- in U and a lime in C

A
B C
] Doís vottr looth hurt?
1 It tafee* thcm alxiut a ti hom a nii;htr
2 thcre imny peopleal the partyT
lm irying to lose* wcight*
3 ts dure any futid leli over?
Yon can horruw if yoii waní,
4 Have you gol any whisky?
i The children ate most of it.
5 Do you hfive any books on Frene?) literal ufe? A few. lint [ prefer rcading,
6 VVouEd you likc sume cream?
l>o you want some ice in it?
7 Are diere man y Spanish peopie in ynur elass? 1 A li 1 tic. —|\ Bul most of them come from Franee.
R I>o yo ir watch niuch TV?
!
l’li go to the dentist tomorrow.
t} Ib you gci nuiiiy lelters?
Huí no une that y«u krtow.
f0 1 >(i yoiii children get a bt of hume Work?
1 _ 1 fluí most ol them are bilk

Articles
7 a/an or the!
8 No articles
«1S> -Complete I he sentenecs with o/iui or rhc.
We do not use ti/nu or tire when we Ulk about ihings in
\ I bíuighl ic hat ami <i pi\T oí Ames at '¿wt.ctA.
ti,c shops. Un fortúnate! y shoes are Match a noun in A wiih a verh in B and a Ime in C to
make general statements.
lvronP síze. | ]| iake chem back (onioriw.
" A hTlíre are children? A B c
Cows ! comes oil and petrel.
B ThcyYein garden.
Le aves like from grapes.
3 My sisrer's teaeher ¡ti school near Wgod rail oír grasi.
i
Leicester. She has ihree children, iwo girfs and Catg ín trees.
girís are i ti her das$ m schopl, Wme Í5" full of vitantíns.
l>ut boy isiTt oíd eiuiugh for sdino! yet, üirds Jtve lo schooJ unlil thev’re |(i, 1
Chiidren ejl , 1
4 ^iJt- il,HÍ I,|J! JfL' very nice coupie. She has frtom jutum-íL
Cars floaís eütinij; Hüh.
dothes shep, and he Works in iiííla i
Fruít »eed on water.
in centre oftÓwiL
^ A Whcre ¿tro rnv shües?

B On iWin kitchen.
<i A ilow inucft are the driving Icssons?
ES Fifteen pourals Hour.
7 When jrtiu come to bed,can yon put cal oti
and mrji off iighis?
** I went to restauran! lasi nigfct.
9 \\hafs líame of restaurant we went
tolast night?

Llnít 4 * Let's go shopping!


¿ few o r a íi ttlel
Match ¡l liinf m A wi(h si line in B atld j ]me in C,

A
B c
1 I>ocs y mas- tooíh hurí?
2 Werc Ihere many poople ni ihe partyT h t Lites them $hou\ ¿in hour a n¡gbt,
1
í’m trying eo lose wighi.
3 ís ihere any fuod ¡cít o ver? 1
Vm cjii borrerw them íf yon want.
A Havc vtiu gol any whisky? \
1 he children Lite most uf it.
5 ]><s yon have ¿niy bookson French liicrature?
A few. Bul I prefer rcading.
6 Woukl you likc &utne crea ni?
Do you want sume ice In íi?
7 Are there many Spiinish penple En yo u r thiss?
— A liltle. —J\ ^t't niost oi ihem come from Franca
8 L>o you ivatch mucb TV?
TU go tu the demi si romorrow,
y l?o you get rnany Jeiters?
J^ut no oiie ihM you know.
10 I)íJ ™ur childrcn get a fot of homcwürk? ' ;
But moii of rhem bilis.

Articles
7 ¿/<j/í or íte? 8 No artides
MtftS t-ortiplelc ihe wntcnets wilh itAm or iln\
Wc do m»l use ti/itn or die when we talk aboul tilines in
1 [ luHtgJit a hai and íí pair of shocs at general.
the shops. UnfbrtuniUely ¿hoesare Maieh a Jioun in A wiih a verb in B ;mci a Une in C lo
mate general stalemcn^,
wrong siw, 1*1! lake thein hack tomorrow.
2 A Wlicrearc di i t tiren? A B C
, COW5 comes oil and petrol.
B T bey Ve in garden
, Lcaves likc ¡rom grapes.
■■ My siílcr s tcucher in ,scb<so[ near ( Wood fali off • grasa*
leicester, 8 he his three children, two giriü and Cafó Í5 1 in (Tees.
bov. girlfi are in htr dass a! school, j Wine ful 1 of vitamins*

, Birtls live lo schoo! unti] theyVe 16. 1
bul boy iüii’t oíd enough fiar school ytrl.
Childmi ! cal trees in autumn.
4 Jane and Bill are ver y niee eoupie. Sht has
Ciars flOiltS > eaiing ílsh.
tlotbes -shop, and he works in office Fruit nced on water.
in centro of townf
5 A Where .iré my simes?
B Ofl floorin kftehen*
t< A Hnw much are 1 he driving lessons?
U Fiftecn pomids hour.
' When you come to bed. can you pnt cat otH
and iiirn ofí lighí?,?
S I went to resta uram Jast nigiit.
^ VVhat s ñame of restauran! we went
lo last niglii?

24 Unit 4 • Let's go sboppingí


9 a, the, or nothing? Vocabulary
Complete (he ñcntcnces with rt, í/í¿, or
10 Spellingof plural nouns
nothing.
t Un le the plural íorm of ihese níiuns.
1 I-come! to — schoolby — bus.
1 boy 9 chureh
2 Thiü morning bus was late.
3 My favourite subjret ¡s hÍ5tnryh 2 lady 1(> address

bul fm nnt very good ai nial lis. 3 day ! I story

4 Ankara is capital of Tu rkey. 4 potito \2 sandwich

5 I work fer company chal makes 5 party 13 koy


cárpete. 6 watch 14 video
6 My friend lives in same streei as 7 glass 13 way
me. city
7 1 was m heme ¿II day yesterday.
2 Th ese nou ns are i rnígulal ^ Vri e c thc pl u ra I forin.
8 We had tovcly holiday in Spain,
Wc’re goi ng baek t he re next vea r. 1 child 4 toolh

9 Heathraw h bu£Íe$l 2 ptrrson 5 üheep

airport ín Europa 3 woman íi l¡sh


10 Leavc early íí ytiu wailt tc> misa
rush hour, 11 Clothes
11 We arrived in París on Wiite ihe wítrds.

third oí Augusl.
12 L*$l night we had diimer in
resta tirant
13 fwentto hedíate.
L4 What lime does your plañe arrive? I1!!
come [o airport lo mecí you.

Unit4 • Let* go shüppingl 2S


Writing
12 FiJIing informs
I Match ihc expresión* and qucslirns.

First ñame a Are you imrried tvr single?


Súmame l> Whai do you do in your free time?
Date ofhirth c Whats your phonc number?
Place ofhirth d Wlia [ ’s you r fi rst na me?
Permancnt ¿iddress , e What do you do?
Marital status 1 WhiTí wcrc you borní
Otcupafian g Whcn were you born?
QuaÜfications h What’s your family mimeí
H obb ics/111 te res Is i What tkgrees, diploma», certifícales, etc. do you h¿ive?
TcL no. i Where do you 1 i ve??

2 1 >ii tliese t h ¡ngs. Wri te abou t you,

1 Write your nairn in capital k tlcrs. 3 3 klcto whene nnt applicabk.

(Mr/Mrs/M íss/Ms j
2 Wr ¡te your signa ture. 4 Write your posteode.

3 Cúmplete rhe form.

ílit2 Oak Tree School oí Encjlísh Enrohwgnt form


PLf Ait WRITE IN CANTAE LlTTEftS

Mr/Mrs/Ms* Family ñame

Firstr>anne DaleofbFrth

NationaJit* Language(s)
Address in your country

Occupation

Date of arrival

Date üf departure

Rea son for learnlng Engfiih: Business/pleasure/exams/other *{lf other, pitase specify.)

How rnany hours a day do you want to study?

How long are you golng to stay at the school?

What date do you want lo start?

Signature

■Delfríe wh^rt not Appliíabk.

Unit 4 ■ Let’s go ihopping!


Verbpatterns • Futureforms
Words that go together * Wrlting a postcard

What do you want to do?

Verb patterns 1 Shei Wieachcr/work/w ti h rb í Itl rcrt


Shóhi want* to be o tencha bemusczhe Ükes
1 Hopes and ambitions
Write a senlenee about working vt'ifír childffli.
each of these peuplc's Sheüú hopes to be íí tcacher beamse site laves
ambilions.
wvrkitig. witlr thildren.
Sheiln wvuhi like to be a teaeher because she enjoys
wvrkirjg yvith cluhircn.
2 Jane/vet/work/wiith animats

3 M aleo Im /fa rarjcr/hc/ouUide i n Ib c fresh ai r

4 Sxizy/síockbroker/want/earn/a lol ui money

5 Gallado voluníary servia1/hdp/ch i [dren in develo]--ing


countries

6 la n t n e/acco un (a n\f worky w ii h n u mbere

7 My falher/retirc next yeaiVwjni/have more í'ree lime

ti My pa reñís/bu y/a eolia ge by ihe sea/sail

Unit S ■ What do you wantto do? 27


2 Infinitive or -ing?' * i2345 3 Asking questions
C l í m pie t e íhe sen 1en oes w i 1 h l he co rrec i QQ Write FTs cpiestinns and complete A s answers.
íbrm of thc vcrbfc the inlínitivc ur -írcg.
1 A I hopc Lo go to umversity.
Smnetimes both are posible.
B Whatíwant/atudy/?
1 1 enjoy wíslking fwalk) ín. the rain
WfuU do yon WiUit to study?
2 Wuüld yon liike to futvc \ have)
somctbing u> tatí A I wmif toMudy maths.
3 I W4in (see) a fTim on TV 2 A Carol pbnned while you wcrc out,
thísevening. U What/want/talk aboul/?
4 Ihope (cLirnísome
miutey snon,
a problem. she's havtng.
5 Whcn did ypu filiish
(pninl) the kirehén? 3 A ] [efe my job yesterday,

6 I began (leam) E agí i sil B WhWdedde/do that/?


whcn I Was se ven,
7 íkmie peopie like fhavej A _. ._ beca use ¡t was horing.
breakfast ¡n bedT bu! I don Y
4 A I'm going to bed carly becau.se I ha ve a plañe to cateh \ omorro w.
8 Do<nt foqjct £post)my
B What time/want/fcave the hottse/?
leiter!
9 We ve dee íded (get)
married i en the spring. A _ _ _ _ as earíy as possible,

10 Whcn she saw how ] was Jressed, she 5 A Tlial book you lent ene was great!
started (laugh). B Wb en/fi n i.sh/ read/ ¡tí?
11 Wlial do you want (do)
lonight?
last eiightr
12 fd like £go) to the ihcalrc.
(y A 1 don l want to go out íonight.
13 Nove (listen) to I i ve
B Whatí would likcMo/?
music,
M Shcconlinucd (ratk)
dmring rhe whole meal. stay at borne and have an cari y riighi.

would like (fo do) or like (doing)?


4 Would you ? or Do you... ?
Efrfrl Match the quesiions and amwers,

1 Would you like lo watch TV? a Yes, especiaIIy films and cartoons.
2 VVould yon like somtfhíng to eat? b Yes, Td [ove to. What time?
3 Do you like parries? c No. Theres nothtnggood Oil lonight.
4 Do you like chips? d I’m afra id I don't, I think theyYc noisy, and thfire are
5 I >o you E ike waich ing TV? usual] y toü man y people.
0 Would you like U> come to a party on Saturday? e No. I think i bey Ye very had for vull
f No? thanks. I rn not hungry.

iS Unit 5 ■ What do you want to do?


5 Choosing the correct form wití and going to
Tick (/} the corred foi m of the verb.
7 Offersand decistons
1 A / Would yon like a drink?
Look at the pictiirec, What are ihe p copie saying?
X Do you like a ¡Jrink? Make scntcnces with wili
B Yes* piense. Hl ha ve an ora rige juico.
2 A I k> you I i ke you r teaeh er?
Would you i ike your teacher?
B Yes* slie1* very ni ce.
3 A ] Do yvu I ike gning for walb?
Would you like lo gu (ora. walk?
B Yes, I often go walking in Scothnd.
4 A Do you like wimniing?
Would you like lo go for a swim?
B Whal a good idea! Us so hot today!
5 A What do you like doing at ihe weekend?
What would you like to do ibis wtckend?
B E like puttirtg my feet up and relaxing.
Somerinies 1 play tennis.
íi A j What do you lí ke to do i n the eve 11 i ng?
] What would yon like to do lilis eveníng?
G Why doii t wf pop round and sce Pal and
Pelerí O

6 would iike or like?


B*tl Complete the sentenccs with would lik¿ ito
do) or ¡ike Ufoing) and ihe corred l'oi-m o!' the verb.
1 A What cort qf books you

(mead)?
B 1 biugrjphics and thrEHers.

2 A you (be) a i cucher


when you grow up?
B No. They don t earn ver y much and íhey work
very hard.
3 A It’sSophíesbirthdaysoon.
B fs ít? What ché
(have) for a present?
A Wcllp I knowshe (cook), Why
dun't you buy her a new euok book?
4 My daughler has a lot of pens and peneils. She
(draw).
5 My ¡son i¡s a very ("asi rurmer I le cave ihal one da y

he írun) ín the Ülympk Games.

Unir 5 * What do you want to do? 29


S Whats going to happen?
Ijnukii? thtf pkiure^Whát s goin
H> liappcn? M¡ikc sentencia wirh
iVún'^niig íc> + veriv

Ü-LLy¿

WTLfi-

9 Choosing the correa form


IÚ1SS- Chuose the cnrrcct tbrm oí [he verb.
! A Why are yon wrarkmg so hard [hese days?
h ¡kwmse j17/hay / I mgohtg lo buy j car, so Tin savíng ¿is mtich as | can,
- A VVIut u'f/f yvNí huy/are yon jjcinig1 lo buy Jill for her bit liulav?
B ACD.
A She hasn'l got a Q) playcr.
B Oh. Ht Iwy / i'mí<> /jny her a bíiok, [lien.
J A 11J tL cj n yon mend l h is ib r me?
B I can’L sorry. Ask Muñí Shell do f She’s going to do h for vull
-3 A Why luve yuu gol so many eggs?
B Beca use / 7/ /futir / I *tn going to matee an omdettc.
5 A \ Vha í i viil i ^ >ja lo / a re yol t going to do lod ay?
B Its Muís hirthday, sn fít malte / í 'm going ¡o matee him a eakc,
b A J hiivt an appuinhnciit u'ith the bank manager ibis monmig.
B Why li ‘til yo rr $ev / ore yon gofori; to ice h i m?
A Beeaose my bush,md and 1 wilí ¡tari / ore going to storf our own bu si] íes s* and we
tiecd so me money.
7 A I haven í got enougli money to get heme.
B !II L'ii¿{ /1 'w going to leml you some, if yuu like.}íow much do ynu wanl?
A Tko pon mis íh cnough. ¡11 gire / t'm go'mg tty y i ve ii back tomorrow.

íO Unir S * What do you wsnt to do?


Vocabulary
10 Words that go togefher

l Match a werb in A with ¿i linc in B.

I wcar a the washing-up

2 tc.ll 1 b a story

3 drive a photograph
i
4 take d a cheque

5 do c a van

b maké 1' a su El

7 eash g aphonecall

posl h a ¿uiícase

*) ride i a taxi

lü paek j a mea 1

¡1 pay k. aletter
i
i 2 order 1 f a film on TV

13 watch m j horsc

14 tdkf n a bilí

Complete (he sentencesi wiih :i prL-potínon fmm thc box.

for at in to with oF

1 Vm waiting llu- postulan to arrive,


2 Louk that píesurel fsn t ir beaufifut!
3 im tiiíjkmi; Mary, h she herri
4 My brother wOíks EBMr
5 11 you have a pmbleimatk hofp.
t A re yon i rilerested h i$¡tory?
7 Did you know that} íelen ¡s gelting marrk-d lame*?
H Qm I speak you tora minute?
9 1 apee you about musí thing^ bul not poli lies.
10 My ch ¡Id re n a re a fr a i ti dogs¡a
11 Are you good tennis?
12 Tb is gu id e hook i s fu 11 usefu I i n formal ion.

Unit 5 * What do you wartto do? 31


Writing Pcrtr L-fiífra,
11 Writing a postcard Wc're Ativfo a /lite tare t„
scttttiná, birt tte ¿r„y
1 Head ihe pastcard, What is ¿„
/It£* Aíj/er Miar a *i¿c taWn
thc uiily adiernvv u^ctl by LíÜl and inte7.
cetisd AUrftifty t*e ¿w L¿tt*r¿i &r£c¿\
nctvj- tij* í*Ae
2 Bill lukI Sue use urce eight limes. fo/'íjr^ír fom wr Udrovr,
Compile thc írmenos bdow vvjih Ycsterdau m-v í'í. ©/fl¿r F £¿iir¿ Lpjíc.
j beltur adjcctivc fmin ihe box. L'se Carf tc. c/1 re-aüíj „Lcc
cach adjetive once only, Today *» are A*fof t<> ^ fo ü C¿i£-Sf Wúvd
Ca reful! Sometimos inore ihan une "Ct watk tAc tafee (ca/tcif a
Mg/Ví .
tetk' kcre’l ÜiM ye» Aavt a
word is possible* but not always!
/lite Ílaií l„ £foy> y*e‘(t rí„.

JPM w&cfc
lovdy small terrible
com fo rrable s peetac uh r L*v*' Sw¿ AAAA
oíd long gqod

] Wc're having a ?imv


here i]] ScotLtnd.
2 bul ihe weather \s
3 WeVestayírig m a
lio I el near a towiu
4 We llave views of thc
mountams.
5 The castle was rcally
3 VVherv were you on your last Koliday? Imagine you are stiEl tbere. Write
6 WeVe hoping to go for a a postcard lo a Brirish friendo but use ihe adjecííve wVtoncc only!
walk by ihe hke.
Wríte abüLit ihese thmg$i
7 Did you have a time * theweather ■ \omelbingyOudid yesterday
in ttaíy. * tile accommodatioit - somelhing yon are gning to do today

ii llnit 5 * What do you want to do?


Whát ^ like?
Comparativa and superlatíves
Adjectives * Writing - describing a ptace

Tell me! What’s it like?

What... tike?
1 What is/are... tike?
I Y'uur fríen d ¡s living in Australia for ¿
year, Aík qucstions about thc country.

1 thc weather
Whtü'i llsc Uttítbír like?
2 thc cíiiintrysidc

3 thc people

A Ihe towns

5 Sydney

(i the beachcs

7 thc TV prügrd[tunes

2 Bina Match a question in exerdse ] 2 What wa$/were like?


with an answer. >H1 Complete the questions about Roben’s terrible holiday.
a 41 There arcn't mjny They1 re 1 A What tvtíí ííic hotel like?
maiíily un the coast.
B AwfuI, My rootn was tíny, and the ser vice was bad.
b | | It s hot ncjrly all y^ár muncL
2 A What like?
c □ n 'ü l1 loveíy place, The Opera
B Jt Viras terrible. I waited over six hours tur the plañe.
House is fainas tic.
3 A What like?
d | There are miilions of shctp
and a hr iyf dcscrt, H Awlul! I t rained trvery day!

e [J The y have beautíful ivhile A A What like?


sands and are miles long. B They were crowdcd a mi tlirty. Ihere wíls no sniid un ihem, just
f [J\ They're nsally nice and stones]
frkndly. 5 A What like?
^ They'f e O K. I Jreí t y si mi la r t<¡> B Disgustóle,! C.lliips with evervlhini» and they didn'l cook it verv well.
homea rcally.

Unit 6 ■ Tdl me! What's ¡t like? 3J


Comparatives and superlatives
5 Farmíng comparativas and superlatives
Lonk m lilis exiracE from ihe Oxford Dictionary. |i shows when big biq adj (bággcr. biggcsiji
an ^diectivt with a conirOn^nt (loubl^ in Elle cíHnparativc Lin-d superlativo 1 largor A/íiwctarar íj a hig ciiy,
fbrms. 2 importan!: / hüvt sonw bign^ws!
Lookai your dictioiwy, Does it give the same Information? Wrile the
comparativa and superlativo forms of tlioso ad^ective^
1 1
happy hnppicr I happksl ítlíll
heautiful \ _« i 1 t>usy
i --
ncw 1 _
i 1 | patíom
luvcly 1
—- ^ _ _ __
| í young
|
hut
1 1 t>ad
■ grad 1 1
_ „ comfbr cable
handsomt nade
¡ mean Til
generóos largo
-- I

4 Howoldaml?
Etead the test and answer the questions. 1 Hüwqld am I?

i rLrui xrxru^xru\ru-ur
f 1 yivíl Wj aí Altv¿f Abfryul ¿vid Jili, and lwo batheiA,
2 Who ¡s the youngest in the famílyí
íj>dvim <iivf Robtrt. la Jiil la .ai*

ytLav a l^Ouí^k liwi bul ¿fe i* Two ^arz


3 How otd is Roben?

thnr| PobtH la fW ^.QyfVjEJ t¡y*n


me.. ond ( v ¡a ejrjjhl y Cundir ilvm í^dham 4 k lili oidor thiin me?

3 Am í the oldest in (be famlly?

Who are rhc iwins?

14 Un-it 6 fc Tell me! What's it like?


5 Gpposite adjectives 7 as... as/not as... as
Complete rbe seníences witta an MfrRB Rewritc (iif scntcnecs wiih dj... «jor r«n uf ... üí.
(}ppositc adjeetive in its comparad ve or
1 Bob s taller iban JacL
saperia ti ví form.
Jnck's not ns hit! tu Bob.
1 Robcrt is the oldest in ihe family.
2 Boh got more presente than Jack.
No, he isn'i, He?s t&£ y&ungest ,
Jacte dtíhüget tt$ matiy pre$etit$ as Bob.
2 Bob i s mo re pol it e ihan li is brol h er.
3 i i IFs more ¡niel li gen \ tha n Bi l\ r
No, he isn’t. Hcss t-ade C
Biirs not -fc ■_i__ j i
3 I'm the Cll1I-lvs[ in ibi$ da$sl
4 The sun's hotter than the moon.
No„ you íren t. Voorc -1- ■ í J1 ^ *
The moun isnT
4 My homcivork was worse than yoursr
3 Are you and your husbund the same age?
No, ii wasnkE. |i was ldif<
Are you _ your husband?
5 The weal h er today ¡s coíder than
yeslerday, 6 You can read more quitkly than. I can,

Nú.it isnh[. lis -(Mi " ? í ■. T- T ^ ] can't

She bought the cheapest w&tch in the 7 }íarry won more money than Bill.
shopL Bill didn 1 win_
No, she dídnV She hought ^ 8 Ts Switzerland bigger th^ii Luxembourg?T +Yes, it is;
VA*vf K-rV.fi
Ts Luxembourg
7 Jads’s meaner iban Atan, ’Not it ¡su' t!
No, he iüii t, i le s t^qí £ ^ : ^ 9 Evas work is belter thain mine.
8 janet arrived laler than John, My work isiVl
No, slje didnV She arrived l ü I >ogs are friendl ier lli a n ^ ais.
3jixu eX _
Cats aren’l
9 This is the casicst exercise in this bnok.
No, it lsnTt. 8 Making sentences about you
WritC niste sentences aliíiut you and your Family. (Three
6 as or thanl com paral ¡ves, three superlatives, atid three wiih a s... ni)
Complete the senk-nces with as or thun. íp#n more hard-w&zking tfuw nty sis ier.
1 Are you as Lili your brother- My grattfffather is thc okiest.
2 S h es no t as de ver " her siflter. i7m not ns patient as my mothen
3 W&$ Joans partybetter nftairs
M arias?
4 Vm Ktudying the same subjett 1
Emuia. *

3 Li?. works much harder ^ f*r John,


6 I haven't gol as many eoujiins * y
mu,
Jr

Unit 6 ^ Tell me! What’j it like? ^


Vocabulary
9 Adjective formation
l Use The suflfixes in i he box to wrjte the adjeeüves formed tremí (hese iioiieis. They huve all appearrd
in Unit 6 oí rhe Studcnts Rook.

-y -ed -ing -al -ful -ale - icil -chis -ene -tic

Noun Adjective Noun Adjective


] success 1Ü weaith
2 luck (l generosily
3romance 12 mesa
4 wind 13 noise
5 differenee 14 dírl
6 bappieu-ss 35 polín (ion
7 dúpression 36 íinan« -*
8 health i 7 medicine
9 person 18 fortune
L, L_[_ 1

2 Complete Ehe sentences wiíh un luí ¡estivo (rom I.


1 My dads rally , Mes always buying
presentí íur everyone.
2 Beforc you can gct a credit cardfc you ha ve tu pruvide a k>t oí
detailv
3 1 try to lead a hfestyle - lois of exere ise*
frimhi and no junk food.
4 The díscu was. su thnt you couldn'r hear
y-ourself speak.
3 After rhe earthqitake, the counrry needed a fox of
equipincnt ro look after rhe sick and
woimded.
6 She had a car crash, but *he was to
escape %vich no injurie* at all.
? Ven ice ¡s a vecy city. A lor of people go
their on honeymoon,
8 I tere is rhe news. Sha re p rices on the
Dow Iones Index have fallen d rama ti cal ty,
^ After a hcart attack, he needed májor surgery, but
fo rr un ütely t he ope rarion was
10 I didn’t 3¡ke thal eily ai a Ib The sírcete were so
and (lie aír was so

36 Unit 6 a Te II me? What's ít üke?


Writing - Relative clauses 11 Desaibing a place
l Rl\uí the dcscriptíon of a town. Complete ¿I with who> ivJirí'ír, t>r where.
10 who/that/which/where

We use who, that which. and where to


jo-in ententes.
Who, that, which, and where are
retalivé pronóuns. Look atthese
sentences,
1 met the man.. He wúrks in the banfc.
\ met the man vrho works in the
bank
who = person/peopte
I hdught the toar. ft was rn the shop
windtm.
I bought the coat which/that was
in the sbúp windúw.
whidr/thst = thing/tfúngs
The hotel was very comfortable. We
stayed in it.
The hotel where we stayed was very
Comfortable. WAS BORN IN NEWCASTLE a city in the north east of
where {in which} - place
I Englanch Newcasde is on the bank of the River Tyne. It ts
quite bigP with a population of about 200,000 people. There
Juirt the se menees wíth the correct is a cathedral and a uníversity. There are five bridges over
relative pmnüun. the River Tyne, (O Irnk Newcastle to the ne*t

1 lile re \ the hoy. Me broke the window town Cateshead, (2} there is one of the biggest
shopping centres in the worlcfP the Metro Centre.
A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding
and coal-minirig, but now the chemka] and soap industries
are more important;
3 There are the poHeemcn, They eaught I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often retum. i
the thief. miss the people, (3) are so warm and friendíy,
and i miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city,
(4) there are so many hills and streams.
People (5) are born near the River Tyne have a
spedal ñame. They are called 'Ceo-rdies1. I am very pleased
to be a Ceordiel

6 I iere are the letters. They arrived this


morning.
Write a similar description of your lióme town in abnut 100
First write so me faets aboul It.
- Where is it?
* Is it big or small?
8 Where is the woman? She orJercd the 1 What buskling^and industries does it have?
fish. Next write Sftme persona] opinión?,
* Do yon líke it?
* Why?

Unit 6 ■ Tell nte! Whafs it íifce? 37


Present Perfect
Men and women
Writing a biography
Famous couples

Present Perfect
1 Using the Present Perfect rravd nieet bunt have
T7J Complete the lext with u vertí froni the box ride see Uve be(x4) ¿o
iiii ihc Present Perfect,

My grandfather ts %
years oíd, and fie
0)__a
iong and ¡nteresting Ufe. He (2) a fot,
«pedalIy in the Far Cast He (3) the Taj
Mahal in India, and the Pyramids in EKypt. Me
(4) lions in Africa, and (5) a
csmel atross the bailara Üesert. Me says that the most
bcautiful place he {6} to is Kathmandu in
Nepal, He (7) _ the Queen on several
ocr.asrons. !n 1959 he was a soldier in New Zealand when
she carne to visit, arut in 1972 he went to a garden parly
31 Buek¡ngham Palace.
Fie (8) married Iwice. His first wife died
when she was 32, He met his second wife while he
was travclling round France bv bike. He and his wife,
2 Making positiva and negative sentences
Müktr sentences abou! [hese people.
Fleanor, {9} married fot 50 years, and
Ihey (10} in the same cotí age in the ] AJite is a jourrialiisL

couniry since they gnt married. He says that he mecE/j lol of lamous people

(11)_never She hits met a ioí offamous peopfa


itj in his tile not be/on televisión
The secret of good health. Sbe hasn't bcen ¿m idcyhhn*
according to my grandfather. 2 Roben Swan is explorer.
is enere i se. He goes svvimming bí /North Pole
every day. He (12)
this since he was a boy. He
sce/polar bears
also has a glass of whisky
every night! Perhaps that is
oe ver/gil lost
his secret!

18 Unit 7 ' Famous couplet


3 ESill and Sophie are Lmemployed. 4 Short answers
not lia ve/a joh for six months MB&m Ansvver the questions about HMy
grandfaiher m exercise í and abom you.
Use short answers.
not ha ve/a holiday sin ce Christmas
L H as you r gra nd fa c her been nía rr i ai tbr a
Ion g tíme?
noi be/the cinema fura year Yes. íce íiéíí.
2 Has he ever met che Quecn?
4 Sandra ¡s a tennis playcr
play/sincc sbc was six 3 fias lie ofoen been i El?

noi win/a sénior competí!ion 4 Have lie and his wife líved i ai their house for
a long time?

nevcr play/at Wimbltdon


5 Has lie liad a [i interesting tile?

3 Making questions 6 Ha ve ví su ever been to México?


1 Ask these people questions aboui che ir experíenees.

E a racingdríver- ¡lavo an acddcm? 7 1 lo ve you ever tried Chínese food?


Have yon gyer luid Off gcddent?
2 an esplorci* - get [o$E? K Has your teachcr ever been angry with you?

3 an actress - fbrget your words? 9 Ha ve you ever lorgottcn to do your


homework?
4 a ittúuníaineer- dimb Mount Everest?

5 Past partidples
5 a window deancr - fall ofF your Eadder?
Write ¡he past participio oí tlu-se verba,
t walk waikcd
6 a pop singer - have a number eme síjng?
2 come
3 write
7 an clectririan - have an decirle shock?
4 win
5 sell
2 iW Now match chese answcrs to thc questions in 3. 6 try
a Yes* 1 h¿ive> once! I was so emharrassedf 7 read
b Noh I haveiYt yet, bm I reached number 10 with my iasl 8 play
oner 9 31 lid
c No* 1 haven L. 1 ve alwavs had a good team to help me, 10 vistt
d □ Yes, I have, lot$ of limes! Huí not a ferious trash. I E slop
e □ Yes, I have, Linfortunately. I hroke my ley., 12 -s¡udy
f No, [ haven’l, ftirtunately. [’m very careful about saíety, 13 die
£ Nixl haven'i yet, but 1 would likc to. 14 do

Unit 7 ■ Famous couples J9


6 foror sincel
Complete ibe simientes w¡th foror íijíc?. 3 I have know-n them man y ycars.
1 I havcn't ficen Keith a while. 6 We have bcen fríencU wewereai
2 Hc's been i» China January. univerisity together,

3 He works for a company cal Sed KM R l íe has workod ? His wife* Carric* is a desígner. She has liad her own
for them severa! years. sin dio sis monlhs,

4 He and his wife llave lived nexi to me tí Fñi lotiking afterlom imlay. Hc\ hecn .it my house

iheir son, Totru was horn. BdM) lilis morning.

Tense revisión
7 Using the corree t te ns e
Pul the Vcrb in hrackets in the correct lenses
Presen! Pcrlecl, l^ist Simple, or Presen! Simple

ii| Inecome) a MemDer oí ^arliament. lie w _ {be) an Mr since


thén. He (S) (he) Dgfence Minister from 1939-95. He
(6) (write} three books, mduding hís autQbiograpby The Time of my Life, and a
spy story called The Time to fíun. He is married lo the artist Edna HeaL and they have two
children. The y {7} (live) in Oxíord íor 10 years, then [8) (tnove) to
London in 1995, They now (9) (live) in ct house in Cadogan Squctre in central London.

iíSS

3 Asking questions
>*ri Write the questions alxnif Dennís Heal.
1 Whiii doei he iió ? I les a poülkian.
2 Wht'ii ? En 1975,
3 When ? in 1982.
\ How limg ? Since 1982.
5 When ? From 1989 to 1995.
6 How ntjtiy ? Thm.
7 he ever a spy story? Yes,, he lias, Its callee) The Time to Ruis.
8 Whal ? She 's an arlisl.
9 How many í iwo.
10 Howiong ? For ten vean;,
f 1 When ? In 1995.
12 Where ? In a house in Cadogan Square in central London.

40 Unit 7 ■ Famous couples


Vocabulary Writing
9 Men and w ornen 10 ReUtivedauses
L Man y nontis refcr to hurh men and wo men, wfió/whidi/thalas the object
studml doctor tetichcr
Some wnrds refer to onc ses oníy. 1 who. whkk and ffiat can be the subjett of
¿icínesí wíijrer tíng a relative da use.
Put ihc wordb in [he corred column. SUBJECT
He's the man who/that works in the
actor musician leen age r
banlc.
chcf bridegroom professor
iieplicw únele pilol SUBJECT
niece rundel cousin That's the coat which/that w^inthe
aunt alfilete bride window.
child sir tlighl atlendant
2 M/fro, wftick and rfrat can aíso be the
mada m nurse
object of a relativa dause.
OBJECT SUBJECT
Hestheman who/th*t Annaíoves.
SUBJECT OBJECT
,__L__
Ama bought the coat which/that she
*anted.
3 We ofien teave out The retativu pronoun
when ir i s the object.
He s the man Anna leves.
Ama bought the cwt she wanted.
Men Women Both

Complete the sentenccs with wI¡q¥ which,


or ífríií. If it is pcsssible to 3cave the rejal ¡ve
pronoun oui, puE hrackets amund it.
3 HCs the man (who/that) Anna loves,
2 The film star glve a party cosí
tiíMm
3 The man yem met al the party
was a faino lis film slar.
4 Whats the ñame of the worrtan
was wcaring ihc gold tlress?
2 Cnm píete the scntentes with a word (rom L
5 VouVe read i n g l he book
1 HCs niy sister's son. He's my ] wanted u> read,
2 Irun in races. I’m un 6 1‘htre's someOne at the door
3 In my job I wear ihe Uitcst fashions. I‘m a wants lo speak to George.

4 [ serve yon drínk* on a plañe ilight. I’m a 7 1 dutfl líke Food is very spicy,

5 I teach al uuiversity. I ni a 8 Thafs tb e d ictionary lili] gave


me íbr my birihday.
6 I cook Food for a restaurani. Vm a
9 Those are oíd caira only ¡ake
7 The wectding was wonderfuI.. The lookcd beaul ituL
Icadcd peí roí,
and ihe was very handsome.
10 I >n yon like *he people Sarah
8 "Good evening, . Goodevemngfc . Ilere inviled to her party?
is the menú.7

Unir ? ' Famous touples 41


11 Writing a biography
í Complete the biography of Cher
w¡th u'Íííí, H'/uc/íj or libere.

Cher was born ín the US on 20 May 1946 in El year Cher marhed Greg Allmann, (7) was
Centro, < 1 > is on the California/ México another famous rock star. They had a son called
border. Her fuli ñame is Cherilyn Sarkisian and Elijah Blue. But two years later Cher
she is part-Cherokee and part-Armenian, was divorced for the seeond
Turkish, and French. She Jeft high time beca use of Allman's
d r i n k and dr i jíjs p rub:ems. ¿ ^t
Shc detided to tum to * j) fj|
acting agaln In 1962 kvJ j 9|
she appeared ¡n her ^
first major film. 'Come j|íi
Back lo the Five and
Dime. Jininiy Dean. Jhmy

Spector was recording many famous well received by the critics and

Í
singers. He discovered Ihat Cher coy Id sing, and public She went on to wjn Best Actress at the Cannes
they became the singlng dúo Sonny and Cher. Film Festival in 1985 for her role in 'Mask' and finally
Their first hit song was 1 got you Babel she won an Oscar for Moonstiudd in 1987. Howdver.
(5) topped the in the I990s she retumed to pop music in a big way.
c Maris ni 1965 Dior was stitl She has had three number one hits from her
only 19. Thcy tjüt níarned ^ chart topping álbum 'Relieve', f9)
and had a daughter, tB k has reached a whoie new audience. in her

161 l:ed Chostil


l lc> Jllti
In 1975
'*

^
A
long career, Cher has beeo extremely
succcssfui both as a senous actress and
il E,;¿ as a pop star, not _ is an
and lálér ihat Ul 9 extra urdmary ach levente ni.

2 Divide ihc icxt ¡uto five parjgraphs 3 Wrile a similar biography of sonlebody who you ihink is imeresting.
¿u.tnrding tu i líese hcadings:
* intFOduction
■ early career
* prívate lile
■ later cárter
* Ufe now

42 Unit 7 ■ Famous couples


have {got) to * should and must
Job descriptions
Writing a formal letter 1

Do's and don'tj

have (got) to 2 haveto


Cúmplete ths? sintetices willi htivc to, has (o, oí luui to
1 have got to
and a siLiuble verb-
Complete thesentences with 'vegot to or 'sgot
to and a verb from (he box. ] [ fmve to n'tvi r glasses because my eyes arert'l ver y
giHid.
work do (;et up take {x2)
Help get _go 2 Remember! Whcn you drive sn tingla rui you
L
on the lefí!
] You \r£ got to heíp me with my homework. \t'$ 3 lCan L go and see the den ti si when I ivnut?1 'Well,
imponible, usually you .in appoímmcntt unless it s
2 The doctor gave me so me pills. [ an emergeney/
them three times a day. 4 Ar weekends lack wears jeans and a T-shirt. During
3 Thanks for a lovely evening! Wc nove ihe week he a suil ¿inri j lie.
or we1!] miss nur bus. 5 Lwhy are you late?h| Sor ry, I lo the bailk,
4 Marys ln a patrie. She ar the airport and there was a queuc/
at 2 .3QP bul iris 2,00 and she hni ready yeL 6 1 don1* like my job. Sometí mes I till
5 Surry I can‘t come to yottr party. i till midmght.
late on Saturday 7 barmers every day of the year,
6 ll don’t want to take exams.h You S Their car bmke down, so they it to the
them. Yon have no choice,1 garage.

7 Vm going to bed now. I early


lomorrow morning. I Making questions

H Hprry's uncmployed. He a job as KZD l^tc thewonkin thecorredordertomakcquestíons.


soon as posible, 1 t i me/ you/u p/ w h ai/h a ve/get/do/tú/ f
9 I this exercísc? Wluít lime tb you have toget u¡y?
Iris really boring.
2 job/ wear/b ave/¿n/imifor ni/you/your/1 o/do/a/?

3 htxiks/ h ave/ma ny/you/boy/so/why/did/Ittf ?

4 States/ v isa/ge t / to/ to/go/yn u/do/ha ve/ a/t he/l o/?

5 fohjt/does/pills/lake/oflen/hi s/how/h ave/to/í

6 plan s fea refui ly/you/after/1 no k/do/ h ave / E o/1 his /ve ry/ ?

Unit 3 1 Dos and dorrits 43


4 Short answers
An&wer the questíons about you. Use shan answers. 5 Does votar mother have to travd a lot in her ¡ob?
1 Da you ha ve Xa go tc> work every (wcek)dav?
fe í rfp- 6 Did you have lo lake any exams Lasl yearí
2 L>id you ha ve lo work hard yesterdayí

7 Do you have lo get up early?


3 Daca your leaeber have lo eorrccl your homework?

fl¡ Do you have lo lí>ok up a lot ot words Én your


4 Do you have lo cook at home? dictionary?

5 Making positiva and negativa sentences


Make len irue sientenees ahout you and your tamil y, using the
diart. Add a eommeiU if you can.

1 My gmndfatker doesrít have to lo work. Heys reí ¡red,


2 f have to make the bed ¡ti the mernings, I don'í mind ,
3 We ifani have te do the wa$hing-upr We*vegot a dishwasher.

í do the washmg-up.
We babysit.
My paren Is have to make |he beds. in ihe
My mofcher ha.s to do the sbnpping.
My father don1 i have to do the OOnkiñgi
My sisier doean's have to do the troning.
My brothef work i Ti the garden.
My grandmother gcl up early in ihe mr
My graudfallier gü to Work.

44 Unitfi - Do\ and don'ts


shouid
6 Givíngadvice
T &.J Giví advicc lo rhesc people. Use I thmk ... s/iouírf or f rfiújfc ... shimlti.

] Pt'icr's gol a very bad coid. 2 Jenny and Tony are only 3 I vc los,r my cheque book and
i íiuuk he shaultl ío hol, sixteen* bul i b ey say they want dedil clerJs.
to get niarricd.
! dmi’t ihiuk he shotihl gp to

work.

*i Kc it h wan ts to d ri ve lióme* bu t fi There’s a hde in my shoc, 1


he hasri'l gol hgtasses. only boughl ¡lieiu List wcek-

7 A ci 1Ts phu ne hi ¡1 wa * en or m o u s! 8 My children spend ..lII iheir 9 Kales crying because i pushed
OÜO! ptickef moneyon sweets. her. lt w*ís an aceidenl.

7 Askingfor advice
QXB Ask for advice in theseshualions. Use í Whttt) do yon think ... thanld .... ?

1 íieorge has asked me lo marry him. Do yon think í shouU sayyes?


2 Teresa has invited me to a pare y al her parenis’ housc.
3 Ha/d stiil hasn'l givcu me back ihe money she owes me.
4 Pili havínga party, and [ have to wriitr a guest Iis¡. Who
> Lulo isn't Hpeaking lo me tuday beamse yesierday ! saÉd she wHis slupid. *

6 Paulo doesnt know whethet Lo go to umvemty or íravd round tile world. What ?

7 Til ís storeo * l a i ] las [ icy bu t i s \ so expeusivtrl

UnitS ■ Dos and don'ts ^


have to or shouldl Vocabulary
8 U si ng th e corre ct for m 10 Job desaiptions
Complete ihe sentcnees wilh a form oí have toor Match a i-nb in A with a verb in I) and a lint' in C.
siumttl Makc i he verbs negativo when neeessary. 1-
k B c
1 Your hairs ton longt [ íhink you
A farmer helps fires.
gpt it CUh
A rcceptionisl puts out legal advicff.
2 You r cíot hos sme 11, and you've got a en ugh,
Art ardiilect repairs medicine tbr palíente
You smoke.
A lawyer works guests.
3 Km gning la hod. I be up early A 5üldier prescribes buildings.
tomorrow. A fireUghler wekomes on (he landr
4 E \\ I i kc t o m reí you r boy fríe nd. Ynu A decoralor figlits for (he borne ¡ieuI ehildren.
invite him round. A medíanle provides roonlS i n a bnust.\
5 I tdl my pareiüs wíien-1 atrtn then A housewife designs cars.
they don'l worry, A shop assistant paints customers,
0 You come whh me If you don‘1 A doctor looks after bis/ber counlry
wanl to. ni goon myown.
7 ff you tieed sí>me help VL-ith your homework,
you go En [lie librar y,
K If you Ve gnt a ticket > you queue.
You can go straight ¡n,
9 You lell lie*. Ifs wrong.
10 Centf works too muclv, I think lié
lake ii easy,

must
9 must for it ro ng ob l igat i on
Complete i he sen relices with musta nd a sukable
ending.

1 ICs jny mothcCs birthday tomoróow.


! wwíf buy hern presenf tnul u amí.
2 There's an exedkrnt lilm on ¡it the mnmenL
You
3 My bedroom’s a real mess. E
4 PeteCs in hospital.!
5 Qu r t ra in lea ves i n t wo m i uu res! We
!

6 Ymi can horrow my tennis raequet, hut you


. H was very expensive,
7 Therc's a wonderfiil new restauranl opened in
town.Yop

46 UnitS * Dos and dorVts


Wríting ] VWWri i_^ a Vour^ Bob
2 Dear Sir or Mada m b Yours faithfolly
11 Wríting a forma! letter
3 Rq^lu il Knhert í Meming
I Match the greetíngs and endings. Which
4 l>cjr Ms Me Don aki ^ c I^üuc. Bob
are forma]? Which are informal?
5 Dtttf Pr-nlip d LoH oí
B&bfeu y**
c Yours siitoerely
Roberl Fleming

2 ÍÁ}ok ar this outline of a¡ formal ¡etter,


Ifí ii che same as in your courttry?

| Ybur address fnot your náme)~|

7
:_/
The ñame and address of
1 who you are writing to

The date j

The greetmg —- -

íntroduction

I" Main parís —-

| Condudingcommenl -— —

The ending

[~Ycwjr signatura"]----

3 Riad thc le Eter Sepárate the differem parís and wriíe them in the boxes 4 Wríte a similar lutter about your sel f lo:
Jai thfüutlinc above.
The Principal
Rúa Luis de Dcus 3000 Coimbra, Portugal 29th March 2000.The The World English School
Principal, The Oxford English Cóllege* 234 Hitton Rd, Eastbourne IÍN4 47 Harrogate Kd
3Li'A. Dear Siror Madamh J saw your advert ¡semen t for Fngliih dasses in York
this mnnth's Enyliíh Today magazine and I ¿mi iníerested in coming lo YK3ÍUÍT
your schooi tlú-s sumincr. I have studied Lnglish lor three years but I have Kngland
never been lo Kngland and I feef Elidí thLs is now netessary, cspcciaHy to
i m pro ve my pronuncia! ion P léase couki you send me mo re informal ion
ahout your courses, and an application form? I would also like some
informal ion about accommodation. I luük forward to hcaríng from you
^ soon as possíblc. Yours faitbftilly, Ana María Fernalides.

Unit 8 ■ Dos and don'tí 47


Conditional dauses • Time dauses
Preposttion + word
Writing - discussing ideas

Going places

Present Simple or will? Conditional dauses


1 Ch oos i ng t he co rrect fo rm 2 First Conditional
teft'iMi C ’ hoosc thc corrcít form of Peoplc are worried aboul ihe greenhouse effect, Make sen lesees* using
llie verb,
1 A Hieressomeonethedoor,
the earth gets warmer
B OK. I opea / fll operi i L.
2 A What a bej uti fu I pict u re!
B I buy / ¡'lt huy ¡t furyou.
// the earth gets warnw* Úwsea willget warmer,:
3 A What newspíiper do you
buy?
lí / buy / S'íi buy The Times, the sea gets warmer
4 A Would yon Eike tn order, sir?
ñ í fonr / TU /mtvthe lamb,
5 A what time doynij Eral in ihc
¡filie sea r¿e¡s warmer, (fui ice uf i he North and. South Toles
evenmg?
B We /lím1 / VW'ÍI have supper
at about 8,00,
6 A The phone^ ringíng]
B O K. I a us wr / ! *II a tis tve r i ¡. the ice at the North and South Roles meits

Lhere are floods in many parte of the worid

many people lose the ir bornes


3 Making questions 4 Making negativas
3 Mil Your frknd is goiag orí hol klay. Write the quest itms. Makc the sen Lentes negativo, but kecp thc meaning Ehc
same. Yon will nted to change so me words.
] Wc II lea ve the party befo re 10.00.
Wc ivt>nf ütaynt thc parí y after 10,(KK
2 Shell be late.
Shc woni he on time.
3 Hrill lose.

4 llt Edil rny eüams.

5 Shell tell the mith.

6 Wc’ll eat oul.

7 We 11 walk í.o schooL

t Wbat/do/rniss/plane,í? S Higo tü bed car ly [ ü ni gh t.


What will ypu do i [yon wiss thc pltincf,
2 What/do/pía n d late/? 9 Til ütcept the invitation.

3 Where/stay / ho trisfful]/? 10 Well go out at the wcekend

4 What/dü/iiút like thc food/?


5 ifor whenl
Complete ihe sen t enees with ifor whm.
5 Where/go/heachcs/cm wdcd / ?
1 you can't do your homework, ¿isk Eor
hdp.
6 What/do/get simburnt/í
2 íil pay yúu back 1 next see you.
3 1 'II come to bed lilis pragrarmtic end§.

2 Nbw match the qucstions above wiíh rhetorrcct 4 anyone phoiu^ me* Lcll thetn E'm out.
answers. 5 Come on! wc fattrry* we'll carch thc
bus!
a ni just eat bread* cheese, a tul iniit.
h D won’t sunbalhc íor a few days. I pl ay tennis whh JustmT he always
wins.
c [ won't i litas it. ni get (here carly.
7 The shops are ful! OÍ things So buy
d ni find somcwhfcrt* A yñulh hosieL niíiyhc1. Giristmas comes;.
e ni slccp iii the airport.
fi 11 A'c lost nly bag/ * I fi nd ib ílliel yo u
f ¡ ni vtait thc oíd town and the mountaíns. know;

Unit 9 * Going places 49


Time clauses 8 Choosing the corrett conjonction
Choose the time expression which besl
6 Present tense or firture?
completes ihe sen i ence. Sometí mes lwo are
Choosc the eorrcct form oí ihcverb, poisibíe.
1 Bye! ¡ pbatic / fll phatte you when / get / FU get honie. J tf/ As saim as / Uoiií 1 win a lol oí tnoney,
2 fm going lo hed when ibis TV programme emfs/wil! emi □ I bny yo ti j Ferrari.
3 Tm sorry you're leaving, f íum //'// i?t-ghui when you ore 2 Picase lu r ri out I be I tgh rs after / befo re /
¡mek / ytni wilt fe fercfr,
wltefi Vou go \o bed-
4 XI í ve me you r pturne n u m be r.h lSu re. / givtr / ¡ 'li give i \ t o you 3 f Itkc lo reías as soan as / whtfe / befare
befare / 7/ go / i gol
I'm oh hí>liday.
5 The doctor wi|[ be ready in leu minutes. 'Iake a seal while yon 4 When / tf/ White you are the first person
wííf i va ií / yon Ve iw üf i íig.
up iii ihe moruing, make me a cup of lea.
6 I 'm going our befare the shops wili sino / the shops shot. 3 lTm going to keep asking you lo marry me
7 I Wíii t / / 7 í mi i r by 1 h e p hone u nEit yau ring / you 7/ j-mg.
white f anti! / whcu yon say yes.
S Yíju m ust phe5 ne m e as soon as ya a '11 gei / yo¡ ¿ get yo ur e x am ti We can go ij / as soqu as / white you re
resulta
ready
9 E hope lo see you while FU fe //Vn in London, 7 WMe / tf/ When Tm having my hair euu
you can do the shoppillg,
7 joining sentences B Stop at a petrol station after / when /
Join ihe pairs of sentenoes using the words j.n brackets* befare we run out of petrel
9 After/ When / Uní i! yon've rcad the
1 Shell pay me back. Shell get so me money, ías soon as)
newspaper, can 1 ha ve ¡tí
Shell pay me hade as soon a$ ¿hegets same rnoriey. 10 ! ¡¡mi so worried aboul lames. As soan as /
White/After you hear any news, pilone
2 Til wail hete. You’II get back. (until)
me.
11 ff / Whert / /ts soon os we diseover Iife on
3 Give me j ring. YouTI heur sonríe news, fwhcn) another pjaneh will it be imdligent?

4 The TV programme will end. I’ll do my homework. (after)

5 3 EI go to work, E’ll llave a batli. (befare)

ti 5he7t be ín París. Shell vbit friends. (while)


*A

7 The lesson wlII end. Higo home. (as soon as)

S E won’l leavt ihe house. The postman will cali. (untU)

9 Can you foed the eats? I'll be away. (while)

10 ni tc¡] you about the holiday. E’ll get back. (when)

11 nt stitdy Engíish. l’llspeak il perfectly. (until)

SO Unit 9 * Gtiing places


9 Tenses and time expressions Vocabulary
Pm ih e verb in brackcts ¡uto (he comed ten se - Presen r
Simple, going to fu tu re, will fútil re, or the Present Continuóos. 10 Prepos ition + word
If there if rto verb, use if, %vhi'n, or assoon us. Complete the sentences with a
pneposil ion from the box .
in al Olí
b}" for

1 What’s On I V tonight?
British explorar Robín Dralee says that the first 2 í oíten gt> abrmd husiness.

internationai polar expedition (1) 3 Do you come to school bus?


4 I "m ver y busy t h e moment.
ístart) next March, They (2) (try)
3 r can't understand ihe inrtruetions.
to reach the North Pole on a 65^dayr 48Q-mile
They Ve Chinase.
: journey. (3) Drake
6 Ifojlaft) únd JíiHtf h a phy
(4) (succeed), he (5) (be) the first man to
Wi I ] ia m 5 h ake*pea re.
walk to both the North and South Polas. 7 15 Mr ]ames work this vretkV
Dfake (6) (go} on the Ice walk Expedition with navigator lNo. He1* holiday/
Alan Wínterson. (7) _ they (8} __ (arrive) in 8 1 hale bein^ late. I liktr tü arrive
Thule ¡n northern Greenland, wa Itera frorrt the Soviet Union, the time*
USA, Japan, Australia, Cañada, and Italy (9) (join) 9 LetVgo awjilk.
them. (10) they (11) (get} to their base LO ] spoke to her ibe phone last
week.
camp, Eureka, ¡nside the Arctic Cirde, they (12) (have
IJ 1 reiid an micresting árdele
to) build huís to protect them from temperaturas as low as minus 55
[he paper this mornuig.
degrees Celsius.
12 Can I ask you somethingriNoi now.
'We (13} (do) a lot of experimente to see how much
a momenC
pollution there is in (he area,' satd Robín, 'Ihe results (14) 13 1 Herc's a birthday present
(heíp) us to understand the effeets el pollution on the planet, induding youCüh, fhank youí*
the greenhouse effect/ (15) the weather 14 'Why dul you open my leUer?hTm
06) (be) good enough, they {t 7) (make) a sorry. I did ¡l mista ke.1
film of the expedition. Robín saíd, '(18} we 15 I arrived Ljigbnd lasl nionth,

(19) (get) back Home, we (20) (show) St to 16 We arrived rhe station five

people all over the world.1 minutes late.


17 I Jive thethird floor.
lit I met my boyfnend a pariyi
19 'Why does Jane look su happy?1
ÉBeeaust shes love,‘

Unitfl * Going places 51


Writing
11 Discussing ideas
1 Re,id these notes about l ravdüng by train.

Advantag.es Dísadvantagcs
- fast expensive
- comfortable - sometimes trowded
not stressful — sometimos dekiyed
not (loor lo door
Yon can: You mufí:
- rdax {rcad and bok travel at ce ruin times
out í)f the winduw) use other transpon
- wcrk to ger to the station
- eat
The advantages
2 Now riNkt the lext.
What is-1 he purpose uf
and dísadvantages of
each paragrjph?
travelling by train
3 Pul [he linkint; wurds in
ihc Corred place i si each Travelling by train has many advantages, There are no
pardgraph. The linkitig First of ail, strcssful traffic jams. and trains are fast and comportable. You
words are ín [he rigjhl order. Also, tan use the lime in different ways. You can just sit and read,
Sometí mes yon will need to
for exampie, or watrh the world go by. You can work, or you can have a
changc the punctuiltUm.
meal or a snack in the bulfel car.
4 Make Rotes about the
advantages and Howver, Travelling by train also has same disadvantagev It is
djsadvantagcs ofone nt"
Firstty, expensive and the trains are sometimos crowded and
diese topics- Tben write a
test similar to the eme delayed. You have to travel at ccrtain times and trains cannot
Secondty,
above, giving your nwn take you írom door to door You need a bus or a taxi to take
opinión*. Do not use jor exampie.
you to the railway station.
inore than 150 wnrJs.

* Travelling by car Despite the I prefer travelling by train to travelling by car. I leel more
* Living in a fíat [rathi-r (iHadvarwges,
relaxed wben 1 reach my desiination,
iban a housc) beca use...
* Single sex scliools {rather
than mixed schnuls vvilh
both boys and girls)

52 Unit 9 ■ Goirg places


Verb patterns » usedto
kifínitives * Rhymes
Writing - formal and informal letters 1

Scared to death

Verb patterns
] infinitive or -ingl
Pul i he veril in brackeís in ¡liecorrect loma, infinitive
(wilh or withmit to)h or -ing. Sometí mes two forms are
posible.
I enjoy wnfking (walk) in the rain.
WouId you I i ke to ha ve í have) somet h ing to eat í
II started io ram/núnuig (rain) while we wetre out.
1 My famfly is trying (decide) wfieré to
go on holiday.
2 I'd like (gol somewhere difieren! for a
change.
3 I enjoy (visit) places ] ve never been lo
befo re.
4 bul my childrcn bate (iíghtsecK
5 They pieiVr íplajO in a swimming pool
all d ay. 2 Choos i ng t he c o rrect form
6 They refu se ígo) ílut on tripa if its loo Choose llie corree! form of the verb.
bol. 1 He agreed start / starting / to stort the iob as sooii as
7 Last yeatr we managed (find) a holiday possible*
ihai sLiiicd everyone. 2 L stopped rcíjd / to mui / reüding my bcok and went lo
bed.
8 We decidcd trent} a house with a
3 My leachers always expected nic doittg / to do / do wdt
swimming pool-
i n exams.
9 A wonian from a travel ageney belped ns 4 Let me to pay /poyiug/pay for (he meak You paid last
(choose) a nice house. tíme.
10 When we arrivecb the pcople next door invited us 5 The demist told rne be'mg /tobe/ he more aireM
when I brush my teeth,
(have) a drink with them. 6 I asked Mónita buying / buy / to buy some stamps,
11 We began (lid k) ahou I nex t vea r's 7 ¡ never Itkcd go / to go / going to church when I was a
holiday two menlh.s agn_ di ¡Id.
H Have you finíshed wrírmg/wríff/w wrrfethat leiter
12 Everyone liopcü (enjoy) themsdveson
yet?
holiday,but it isn’t ahvaysea$y.
9 You can't píirjfcítig / to pork/parkyour car oulside the
13 My w i fe a nd 3 a re *■[ ar L i ng (th i nk) wc hospital,
should stay at borne. ]0 David always enjoyed pkiy / ptaying / to play footbalí
at schoo!r

Unit 10 - Scared to death 5i


Infinitive or -ing>
T 10.1 Complete the lext wilh tbe míinitive or -ing
form of tbe verbs in ihe box.
nead drink rdax lie My friend and I hacf a problem about our hollday ¡ast
hiive visit su n but he help year, l wanted (1) a fazy seaside haliday
sai! stay decide
beca use í was lired and needed (2) , I lave
(3) _ in the sunH (4) ice-tdd beer
and {5) a good book. But Natalie íikes busy,
cultural hQlidays. She Iikes (6) museuirc and
gal feries. She bates (7) because she always
goes red, noE brown. The travel agent tried
(8) us and ^uggested Grcece. I said l'd love
(9) to a quiel island, but oí COurse Natalie
said she'd like (10) in Athens. It was easy
{11) what to do - we ÍÉew to Athens logcEh-er,
Natdlie stayed there and I traveMed to Ihe isFand of Kos!

4 Asking questions
lililí Ask a question wi(h the verb in brackeis and tío. Use (he corree i tense.
1 A What stcyoii tfjfiiíj» to do? (try] 4 A My molhcr wa¿ so hdpful whilc she ivas staying
B fm looking for my coniact lens. Can yon see il? wi|h usr

2 A nihelpyoiLWhat me iodo? (want) Whal lo do? (hripl

B Could you do tbe washing-yp whíle I do the cooking? A She helpcd me lo paint the kitchen.
Th Lints. 5 A Whal Lo do tonight? (would lite)
3 A Whal you io do? ( lell) B Whal aboiil going out for a me-sl?
B She {tKc doctor) told me to slay in bed for a fewr f> A Whal (o do after universily? (hope)
diiys. B l’d lite Eo gei a job in publishing.

used to
5 Matching
Match a line wilh A wilh a linc in B. Complete (he linu in B wilh a suhfect and tistsrl it>.

A S
1 My íamiJy had so me lovely holidays. — f<»l tuw me eve rywhcrc.
2 I was ver y Til when I w&s youifeg. \ go everywhere by bus.
3 The tcachcrs at my school wete horrible. freeze on wimer mornings.
4 My sister s raom was so untidy, ñy Concorde,
5 I hatl a dog when I ivas a tul. never tidyitatalL
6 When I was young. we didn't h¡ave a car. do a li E of excrcise.
7 And we dithTi ha ve cení ral hcating. hít the pupils.
V
H My unde was a pilot l<ir líritish Airways, V
■— We iiscti to go cu tn pirig al l over luí ropc.

54 UnitlO ■ Scared to death


to
6 Things used to be difieren! Infinitives
fclfrBI Senlenees with it<ni fu whieh show
Ikw ihings were difTcrcnl. 7 Infinitives after adjectives
Complete tbe sen I enees,
1 This tOwnV so ugly-
1 h.srd/íínd a gond jüb
íí vserf to be so pro tíy.
2 The re a re so mía n y tou ri-s t ü.
ííjs Aimf ío jhití tigo&d joh-
2 1/si] rprhedfeee yoii here
77ríTf ¿ÍjVnV r/sc fu he imy tourisls.
/ ih íiff'prr.íí'í/ /íj ítfe jípü frere.
3 The hciListrs áre ver y Cxpcnsjvc,
3 Th i s hook/easy/rea ti

4 The streets are díriy.


-I lovdy/see yon ]asl nighl

S There Ls so much litter on tlie slreets. 5 easy/ma ke m i sta kc$ w h en youYe !eíir n i ng a 1 angi! age

ñ i mpo r t¡i n r/ kce p vocabu la r y records


* The car parks are always fulk

7 I/pleased/scc you've stoppcd smoking


7 The re is a lot of traffic on the rojds.

8 i mpossible/keeyi i lie housc [ idy w irh fl ve cb i id retí


8 Eli noisy at night.

9 uivusual/have long, hot summers in Kngland

4 We don1! ha ve a park any mpre+

8 Infinitives of purpose
]0 Now i here are bloeks of fiáis.
Match n linc in A with a verb in R and a line in C.

A s c
1 1 went for a walk ibe büuíe sitie] 1 ntce.
to m;ike
2 3 m going ito ihe lI newcar
tO Hllv
library sdme friends.
3 1 wenl to town to gel how to get lo my
4 1 phoned the theatre to thange KoUse,
5 I waru lo borrow some til visít my books.
moriey to cxpLun some fresli air.
i boughl same fiowers some shopping.
to do
7 l'm going to París whal lime Ihc phy
to ask
8 1 wmíe to John 1 starled,
9 How to do it/something to eat
T10.4 Match ;i linc in A with a word in B jnd a Jim: in C.

A B c
! !'m hungry. ] necd how to help me.
2 IVc losí my passpurt, and 1 donY knüw any money to phone him,
3 I hüve a big pmblerm but 1 don1 2 3 4 5 * 7! know where to eatr
4 L Yo uYe d ru nk] ’k No. I tn no t. f Ve liad somebody to gct lo the station?
5 1 eanht do my homcwork. 1 nced who to lend you,'
íi Can you íell me noihing to talk to ahout it.
7 Xnvc me f rh Pete.sTm sorry. [ havenY gut something to look for it.
íi 1 iieed lo speak to lien, but 1 don’t know wben to driuk all night/

Vocabutary
10 -edoi ing adjectives? 8 A Yqli Ye yawntng. Are you listen ing to what I"m
Complete llie sentenees with a word from the box. saying?
Caneful! They are not aII used. B ! am! I ra really . I want to know
r- what happened. Its rust that I íeel very
surprísed inleresting interestod surprising
.! rail to bed very late !ast nighl,
kinnoyed bored boring a ¡muy ing
9 A i' itl go i ng ti ii j tli r ee- m on ih b o] id ay to t he Par
frightenitij* cxciting excited frighte'JK'tl
EíisL
tiring, worrying worried ti red
B How ! Lucky youl
10 A Was your father when you coid him
1 The TV programme was so that I fell
your exam resulta?
aslcep,
B H e was fu rio lis.
2 Children can't get to sleep o o Christmas Kvc.
They Ye too
11 Rh/mes
3 A Efi.Uum!
1 n thc groups of 1 h ree words, Iw> word-. rhv me and
B Carol! Thank goodness yon rang! Where ha ve eme doesn't. Cirde tbe one which is di Aeren (.
yo u been? Weve been so abo u t yon E -1
1
ío\
®

] Ixiot SUlt
4 A Helio, darling. I'vl got a present for you.
2 wear luir ear
B Por me!
3 lord wi>rtl bured
A DonY look so . I tifien buy you
prese nts. 4 hume come SL>me

B But H isn't my birthday! 5 sung wrtmg young


5 l'he arí exhibí [ion was very . I loved its 6 flower !íiwrer ílíHir
but 1 had lo leave aJier ihree hours. My lee! were 7 war law far
killing me! [ find going round art galIenes and H bul] fool w<x>L
museums very
9 níece pies picce
b So me peopJe don’L go ou l at nighl hecause theyYe
10 food good wood
i luí ¡rameo ne will voh them.
1 [ crowd lotid toad
7 Our financia! situación is very
VVc spend more ¿uut more, but weYe earning less
and léis.

S6 Uriit 10 ■ Scared to death


Writing
12 Formal and informal letters 1
I Herv are lwo L'ltcrs. Pul [he linti in
cacti, ictliT ín lile corred onlcr.
Januífry Mlh

Monday —1 C ouJtl 3/011 PossibJy chcck if [his is so?


: 1 he service w:is superb and the food
Ee&r Alice and Jira delicious!
■ j Would you mind having & look for me?
! JlT>f a piUr of bmv>" <rcni$ers. whieh
i , The conve rs&tioü was encellen i. and «hmk [ lefi m !he ivardrabe of ray «jom.
the food deliciosa i
We had a ver> pkasam síay,
1 "1 I think I left a P*ir of broim
i iook forward to hcaring from you.
’ treusers ín the wardrobe of my rúOüi.

"" ! X had a wonderful time, M;my lh,inks íbr Ihe weelteiid lireak tl.at my
f í please can y°u l*t me kno* if you C and 1 LnJavcd al your liotcí roocmly.

find Uiem? We hope [c> vjsít your hotel again soon.

¡' ' Thank you íot having me to stay : j I tvould likc to ask yon a favour.
last weekend.
' - ¡ Wl>uld he njosi gratcful.
[j it was loveiy to see yon all. Sea
yqu agfl-in sooní Vours Smoerdy

i "1 Could you do something for jne?

i Thauka a Iot. 2/t,

Love

2 '['he firM letter is informal, written to triends. The 3 Write the reply to eíirh letter, Espkiin ih-at you looked
seainti letier is formal, written to a hotel. very carefully for the rrousers, but touldnhi find ihem.
Compare the language used. Alice and Jim\ letter The hútcl's letter
Cuuht yon tío súnnrthing ¡ woulá ¡ib to ¿Pife you a
T>íar ¡ack Dear Mr Higgins
for me? favour.
Thanks for you letrcr. Thank you for your letter
Thanh a Iot. í would he very grcUéfnL We enjíiyed ^ fon. pf 13 lanuiíi y
WbufiJ mind having Cúítldyon pótíihíy ehcck Vm sorry, bul 1 kn>ked We are delighted ihai ...
í-r look fot me? if this ¡3 so? cVerywhére ... *and We iire sOíry to iníí>rni
3 asLildn1! , you that ... uraabk lo
I lave you lookcd ,.. ? fiud ...
Perhdps you ... ? We lookcd ,..
Sorry I canTt liclp any We iook forward ...
more,
See you mojí!

Un ¡110 ■ Scared to death 57


The passive
Words with more than one meaning
Writing a review
Things that changed the world

The passive
1 Forming the passive
Complete the texf with ihe passive t'orm of the verbs.
Use the Hresent Simple, Past Simple, <>r Present Perica

Concorde, the worlcl's fastest passenger planE, (t) mif (ifPtWjWfí

(develcp) by France and Britam together. In the 195Q&, both

countries draamed of havmg a supereunic plañe and tibe pro^ect

3t#€Sr* [Sí (stgrtj <n 1962. £1.5 biliion

(3] [spend) on developing Concorde and it

^0 (4J (testj for Dver 5,000 hüurs^ whbch

makes it the most tested plañe m history The firsL passenger plañe

¡d of [51 [introduce) tvy Bntish Airways and

Air Frunce m 1976. Cnncarde holds marty world records, mtludmg the

und faste-st Crossing of the Atlantic from New York to

London, which (6) [adheve) in 2 houre 45 sEccndsí

Flying at Cwice che speed of sound means that flying time

[7] {reduce] hy helf, whioh is why the Concorde flighc

beoween London and New York f8] [use] a Jot by

business peopíe and film 5 tare - you can lea ve Britarn at 10.30 and

arrive in New York an hour earlier! Twenry planes (9)

(build) up to tfiE present day. But there are no plans to build sny more.

Each plañe (10J [produce) at a CGSt of £55 milliofl,

which maíces them very expensive!

58 Un i til fc Things that changed the worid


2 Makingquestioni l Making negatives
CEO Complete Ihc queüiions. Corree t the sen ten oes.
1 Concorde ivas developed ¡ti the 3 96()s. 1 Pape r is mad e from plasi ic,
When mis Concorde tícveloped ? Paper htú madefrom pítutic. Iifs made frota wo$d.
2 £ 1.5 bil ti□ n was spenton i t-s deve k 5 pme Eit. 2 Presiden! Kennedy was killed in New York.
How inuch 7

i Twcnty planes tuve becn bu til altogether. 3 Coffbe is grown in Scotland,


How many >

4 The Houses of Par!¡amenl were built in ihc 4 Su i ifiowcrs was pná n [ ed by líe n í h r.
nÍEictecnth cenlury.
When ?
_i Walkman cassette players were developed by ihe
5 Twertty pcople were hurí in the i,rain erash- Russíans.
How many ?
h (Champagne h produoed in f: ranee. 6 The Berlín Wall was knocked down in 3982.
Where ?
7 Shc wus fined £3flü tor Speeding, 7 The 2000 Olympic Clames were hekl ¡ti New
How rrtueh ? Zcaland.

8 School leadieri are paid abeml £25,000 a vea r.

How much ? 8 Rolls-Royce tais are made in Ja pan.

9 Our post is deliveved Eu'ice a day.

I íow ollen ? 9 Coca-Cola lias heen produced tor over 100 years.

10 Three teenagers were gimen an ¡nvard for bravo ry


yéslcrday.
Why ? Short answers
Answer ihe queslions ahoul C concorde jn exercise 1 h
and abouL yon. Use short answer*.
1 Wa& Concorde developed by Frailee and Cermany?

2 Was t he £ oncord e projecI star tect in 19ft 2 ?

3 ls it ihe most lested plañe in history?

4 Have 20 planes been built altogether?

5 ls your school equippcd wiih a language laboratory?

6 3 las yo u r h o u se bee n decora ted recen í i y í

Lfnit 11 ■ Things that changed the world S9


5 Newspaper stories
I (Complete the stories with the passíve verbs i» the box.

wcrc injmred was found


TRAIN CRASH
havt been gjven
werc ddayed
was íipcmtcti üii
has becn organiza!
were lateen
will be hdped
AT 80 MPH
wjs gíven 1x2) was disoovered
wds tkrailed have been mtervkwed

Million dollar revvard


A winníng lollcry ticket worfh S7 million
M) ñas disLXwered in a walld in the
Street lasí week in Moni real Cañada. The L.ondün Kdinburgh express
Ii (2) hy unempíoyed
(9) yeiferdíiy
buildtr Wiíliam Murphy, who relumed
morning as it wás passing tlimugh
the ticket and tlie wallel to iheir ownch
Jean-Pau! Dupont. Ycsterday Mr Murphy York starion, Ten people
(3) $12 míltinri as a (¡í>) and foür
reward fbr his honesty. peopk (11) to
hospital* btit no une wlis seriotisly
hurí, Traína (12) for
the resi of ihe dny. Severa] eye

Heart man alive witnesses (13) _


it is ñor yci clear how the érash
, but

and kicking happered.

Taxi-drivcr Phi] Yüung is pcoplc (81


cdcbr.it ing a very spccial as I was,’ said .VI r Young,
anniversary loday. ll is ‘And I hopc I can scorc the
2 Writi? the questions jboLtt ihe newspaper slcries
exactly onc ycar sincc be Vi inninggoal iti the match!"
above,
(4) íit St
] Whtu tvíis fouttd üü fíte stzeef hist week?
BarthoiomcwTs Hospital
A winntng loüery ticket ivorth $7 mi Ilion.
and {5) a
2
new heart. Mr Yotmg, 47,
$1.2 million,
is now training to play in
3
a chariiy footbdl match
Exactly onc ycar ago.
whidi (6)
4 to raisc
hy llie hospital to raise money?
money Ibr the transplant A charíty tootbal) match.
pnogramme, So far 11 5
pcoplc (7) Eleven.
new hcarts by doctore al 6_
the hospital. ’1 hopc more Ycsterday illornmg.

60 Unir 11 • Things that changed the worid


Active and passive
Germán and French
6 Notices
Louk Lii íht' ühop notices. For cach notice* write fivo are spoken
íii'nLcnccs, úne passive and onc active.
[ G.ctrmm and Frwích are spakett ht're. PART-TlME
Ht ipwk Germán and trem'li hcn\ assistant
YJANTED

ftfttvno on
Tita
SeJrve.¿

7 Active or passive?
Hlll Complete the text with the verbs in brackcts in
rlie correa tense, active or passive.

The first man-made fibre


Nylon (1) (invent) irt the early 1930s by an American chemist,
Julián Hiil. Other scientísts (2) (work) with his invention and
finally on 27 October 1938, Nylon (3) _ (introduce) to the woríd-
lt was cheap and strong and immediately (4) (become)
suceessful, espedally in the making of women's stockings.
During the Second World War, the best present for many wonten was a pair
of nylon stockings, bul more importantly, nylon (5) (use) to
make parachutes and tyres.
Today, nylon (6)_
(find) in many things: carpets, ropes,
seat beits, furniture, compute rs, and
even spare parts for the human body.
It (7) (play) an
important part in our Uves for over 50
years. Next year about 36 millíon
ton$ of U (8)
(manufacture).

Unitll * Things that changed the world 61


Vocabutary
8 Words with more than one meaning
The words in the dktionary extraets al 3 ha ve more than
one meaning.
Exampie

fwvtf n. 1 rough I saw Atm ihis manüiig, preS&nt- /apreznLr utSk 4 A 1' ve got a p reí ivf f íor
iop yf tlufc wilei whcii the / didtft spetifc fíí írerh í 1 ¡iciny hetf; hcinglhtre: yon.
is nmt Líihiu roUing ;uír Hrtveá. h jJSS ihc lÍm* pr&fnl? B Oh, ihank you! Is it
mrjveiTK'iir ni' iht se.i 2bcingor híppening
whii-si ii cribes cm eIil’ Ibis ¡s an example of row- fiivprrscní ji>Sh at the
someibing nice?
hcaeh: A big ii'éílv pivcpt entry 2h defmition 2. /frfífuí time, n^w. 5 'l ile presctií govemmetit is
ÉÍií1 pprripr fljf JíIfc Ííínj/. prg-sent rr. íhc Mnií now,
Ütt íiíf fritf rfcrys o/mir ruin iny the country,
2 mnveirurnt from siete lo tít prexnt, now. for Mtr
side,, up and dimn, etc: y/r ftoíií/fí^ wecwWuVgo pres^nt, Jdr íh>wl uai til 6 J he whole family was
gawri MILT tf/fJje /tílFEíí ti> íwijíiniing 6cc¿iew íizc lalei: IW^t*r Crtútigh presan at the weddiíig.
suy goodbye. 3 genlte curve \vu ves we re jóo jE^j^v rFíLtíJC)' for tíie prcseitU but i
otrbend: He* huir hus This is an exampk oí musí go to ihr ¡Mmk
HVJWÍ eniry i, deírnitinn I. tcmiarraw.
wave v. 1 ithjw gmtly pr&sent jj. £ií'n M>methinB
tíi jnd fren TJif tí The graw wí15 Wiiíhig lh,iE ytm give tn somtore: a
lWIHf JU JÍlf U'ÍJJdf.
7ti ih? toimi. b&May pw*att.
2 move yomcthingfrüm
This is an exampk of
one Hite tothe other:
,4íÍíi nniml friT íwrif/rií f/w emry 2, defina ¡on L
7 When there is a [tur in fair' fc,M r)adj.
írerin left. 1 hifnwst: treaiing pfoplL-
my iowna i líke to w¡n
prixes and go on the rides. i 11 llic ríj^ht -tony- tifarr
Iwss. 2 hini lc geod bul ikM
Notke that ibis dktionary has a sepa ni le entry íbr K í have/irirsfcin, so 1 gOíHli Yaitr \s
nontis, verbs* adjective^ etc. eanl lie in the Sun lor tui, bul ¡yert'k'í is cnSy
tuir. 3dry4ild sunny: fitií
Look at the dktionary extraets and Míe remenees. ver y long,
wealhcr 4 wilh a pak or
Whkh entry (and whieh defín ilion) is the word an 9 A I gave my son a bikc liglit ¿ísloiir: ftltr fitíif.
exampk oí? for Qirisimas, and iny fair fi. 1 sjh’lÍjI nurLi-t:
\Via ífru' m;w kirich offurm
daughter a book.
3 I manu^ed lo Jit aH my Machines at ihe
fif zfifZr/jij, (fitur. Íitrcítj K l'hat+s not ver y fair, agricufitmif Mrr. 2 fcsliv^t
clothes into one
hcallhy: vdk Hxm kc keeps Díd she mind? in llie o]Ksn a ir, whvrc ynn
suitcase.
jjí fit. can buy ihings. pl*y
flt ?r. 1 sudden illncss. 2 Thcse jcans don’l fit games. hcar mnsic? etc.
2 doing somethirig
me. Tbey're the wrong
sudtlenly lie mu in fiís úf
bmghler. 3 wjy dolhcs SÍZ£+
stvll1 Jgiibad}, not LO Pon í move! Keep íf;/f
kni>k jii J ícd on átjnijeone: mtiving ljt makingany
3 He runs five miles or ni shoot you¡
¿VÍ)' oht ahtwi tire' ci tighl írí. soliiIlI: Thi' Mr ií S&fíiii
fifi v. [pni. part. tílting, evéry day. líes vctyfiL
1 futí thi' ímoki' is ñfittg 11 A Whal do you do there
pásl parí, d'- pü$t fiarse tfraight up frtim lhir fifi-, daysí
íitied /'(md- i 1 be ihe stilInQss fr,
ri^bl si w and shapc: f>u still ' Eirb': wirhmn B I stM havt1 the same ¡oh
yvnr PFCLv thoesfis weitf movingor mskingany A (he hank.
2 pul somefhing into it* soundí ^uietly: Mease $it
phee: Mr, Uuwin fitteii a tfití LvJjj/r / rur ywur ^iifr.
rfnv ivik LW tínr4Í0W. ftt in, Still adv. 1 uplontiiv;
(■&) I]ikI time todo even rtow; / oj^j'f yn
¡Himelhing: (’eiff ynu (¿i itJ rr ÍMrdífitr J ’fff itiíi hufy
k'iiff U> Un!? (b) íbid 2 up íq ihenand ai th.n
h*r sortiríhing: Í.'jjíj fit time: IrVAejí i iejtihcfttv
rrr api^í/rCr Sí th¿*rt' wctí ilifl kurnitíg
roQtn in rAfrtJTf

62 Unit 11 ■ Thíngi that ehanged the world


g
9 Writing a review of a book or a film
1 Complete the review of the novel ¡-'rankfrustein w-ith the
seiitences i]a (he box. Whieh leal.se is useti in the review,
Past or Prese ni Simple?

FRANKENSTEN

Peopie we <r So be coJJ^cfs bonos and


fordíted ol tt becatise it is so huge and ugly. The poor bodies from gravejards,
monster bcrt no frienda and feeU lonely and deprossed. so and maifi» a person whfcfi
it asín Frankensloin to raake it a wife. is more monster íhau man.
13) _......tbn the
i> How»y*& hedí** whlle
monster aítacks and kiils not only Frankenstoin'a brother.
huí alsa bis friend, and bis bride EUzaheth- Frankenstein
ís heaxlbroken and is determinad to kill the monster.
Ht _
FronJrensfein is a faacínating story because oí the
ehctncrcter oí the monster, which is both sad and
íríghtsning trt the sama time.

2 I.ook je ihese headings. Find ihe Information in thc


review of j-TUíikettsUrin.
■ tille anti author * events in the story
p type oí book/íalm * your opinión of ihe book
p duractm or Filan

3 Mjkt some noles mxter the headings ahovie ahout ¡i


hnok or film that yon have rcad or seen recently. Then
write a review in ahout 20íi words.

Unít 11 ■ Things that changed the world 61


Secorid Conditional * might
Phrasal verbs
Writing a story 2

Things that changed the world

Second Conditional
1 Jimnnysdreams
IIQI [immy i¡> in pi ison. Ue.nl about his i i fe in prison, [hen complete
thü sen ten ccs about his ¿teams.
Rcalily
Ht,‘‘s in prison. He ... * works in a factory
* gets up at 5.00 * exercises ín a yard
* wcars a prison un ¡(orín * watches TV every evening
* has coid toast fot breakfast ■ gocs (o bed al 9,00

[>reann
]fhe weren’t in pristan,.,.
1 he ¡í get up at 7,30,
2 he a suil.
3 he coffee and croissants for breakfast.
4 he in an office.
5 he Squash.
fr he tc> night club*.
7 he at midnighl.

2 Making questions
MUI Ask questions about Jimmy ¡n exerdsc 1,
¡f Jimmy wercn’t in prison,...
I what time wottld ite get up?
At 730.

1
A suit.

3_
Cofice and croissants.

4
¡n an office.

5
'Ib night clubs.

6
Al midnight.

64 Unit 12 • Dreatns and reality


i Laura’s dreams
Laura (1) _ ¡ives (live) ¡n a big City. If she lived in the
Lflok nr the pictures oí Lauras real lifc and her
dream, and complete the lext. Use the Presen! Simple country, she (2) mmlíi have (havejadog.
and the Second Condittonal. Laura (3) (store) a fíat with three other girls, but
¡f it {4) (be) posible, she (5)
(live) on het own. If she (ó) (live) ¡n the «suntry,
she (7) (buy) a little cottage, arad she
(8) (grow) her own flowers and vegetables. In
town, she (9) (travel) by Underground and
(10) (go) Shopping in big depaftnnenr stores, bul
íhe ¡11) __ (not lite) this at all. If she
(12) _(be) in the countfy, she (13)
(ride) her bíke. and she (14) (buy) tbings in the
little vitlage shop. She (1S) (love) walking, and
often (16) (go) for a walk in town, but the
streets are noisy, In the eountry, she (17) (walk)
across the fields with her dog,

Unit 12 * Dreams and reality óS


4 Short answers might
Answer thc qucstíons abnul Laura, Usí
ó might = wiif * perhaps
short answers.
YVi *i i e the !k:ntencfíi walh might irntead oí íviíf + períuips.
(f igura ILved in thc cnuntry,...
1 Perhaps ti will rain tomorrow.
1 vv'óutd she Uve 011 her own? it might ruin tonwrraw.
Yes¡ she wtnild, 2 Perbaps wc II go rn vS pajil for tuir holidays.
2 wou!d she livc ¡n a tlal?

3 Fcrhiips I woiu gel my cheque today.


3 woulti she ha ve .t iltsg?

4 Pertaapi loe and tillie wílE pop in for a drink ibis eveníng.
4 would sh e go s h opping in ¿lepartme n r
slores?
5 Perhaps fll get a Playstation for my birthday.

5 woiild site ritle her bikeí


tí l’m a bit worried perhaps Dave won't phtnií! me tonight.

fi woutd she grow vegetables?

7 Choosing the correct form


Choo.se ihe correet i orín oí ¡lie veril.
S PonY watt for me. FH he / l might bé¡ate. íí dependa on liie trafile.
Rewrité ib ese senienoes usiñg ihe Seoond
Condicional. 2 A YVhaí are yon do ing lonight?
1 Vm not ricli. I don't Uve in a big house. B I don'l know. l'tn going / ¡ might gu ouC or i Yri stüyiitg /
I might honie.
tfl were rkhM Fd Uve in ¿i hig hmtse.
3 We ha ve guesls tomín g for Sunday lunch, Vm going to caok /
2 He works m thc cvening. He has no ¡ might cook rüast bcef and Yorkshire pudding. IKve boughl all ihe
time lo p]ay wilh hts chikJrcn, ingrediente
4 A Fm going lo buy George a grten shirl.
Ií I wouldn’c ¡f l were you.
3 She buys a iot of do t hes. She has no A Whynot?
money. R ! fe hitrt goittg to libe / I fe might tiot íike (lie colour ^recn.
5 A GcK>dbyeT darlitig! ¡'tlphonef í might phoneas soon as I arrive.
B Thanks. IJyeí
h ía [ he r i 11 e \va nts lo be a polil i l ia n. YVlio knoxvs? One d liy ritelí be/
4 I baven'i got a car, [ can't give you a lift.
she might he Prime Mimsterí

5 I go to bed ¡ale. En (lie morning Vm


ti red.

6 She hasnk got a watch, She s always late,

66 Unir 12 - Dreams and reality


8 Worries
Vocabulary
What nre ibese pcoplc wmried abotu?
10 Phrasal verbs
1 Sophie s worried, She\ going Lo he an ¡m pair
I Cuín p I ele [ he senté n ces w¡ t h a ve r b frts m i h c box ¡n t h e
abruad.
eurreet form.
The chihiivit rnight he horrible* Shc might not
i fí]3 piv<? try
like thc ftimUy. kwk (x3) mrn íalí
2 Tt-ssii s worried. E ler fo u r- vear-t>ld da ugli Ler i *
wjlking on a hígh wj]I. 1 mi your warm coaL it s cold tíKlay,
2 < krnld [ on diese shoes, picase? Si^e nine.
3 Dan uta s vvorrícd. Shes gut nvo important 3 I>nn'[ forget lo off thc ligbrs when you
exami tomorrow, come to hcd.
■I Con Id yon ín this form, picase* and
s i gil i t Hit lile bollo ni?
-í David s worried- Mis paren!■> are aw-iifr atul he %
invjied a bou! iweniy íriends lo hts hilóse tur a paity, 5 Ini forward to meeting her very much,
h tmí! The glass ¡s gtung lo íiill! Oh! Too
late!
5 f m wn rried. 1' n i ti ri v i ng a long w\\y toillorrcm, antl
my car is very oíd. 7 Tin for [hecar keys.ilave you seen.
ihem ;niy where?

6 Toby's wurriod. I les got an appui ulmén t vtrith lile She off her horse and hurí her wrisL
den ti si t lilis afiernoun 9 I used lo smokc^bul I up lasl year.

2 Complete ihe sen [enees wjib a partióle from ihe box.


7 Kaori$ worried. Her plañe teaves i si forty minutes,
and she's stock in ;.i tmlTie jam. aur up haek down (x2)
! Í1Í3 round away after
1

1 Yon lonk ti red. Sil and ha ve a cup of tea.


9 Tryingto decide
2 E'm lookrng fur yesterday s newspaper. Did you
Util Complete ihe ?ex¡ wilh might and a verh from
throw it ?
the box.
3 Tum themusid Issinoloud!
become waii do go
not earn not make meet 4 1 ¡ive in Kriíitol novíy bul í grew in Leiccster,

3 ÍAinic ! Ilurry ! YüllI] he late


fbr school.
Hl know ú \ time for decisión*, Jieje fm not very good
at making decisión* i ahvays worrv that i (S H ave yon hea rd ? Tbi sy s gu i ng wi E h a n
{!> th« right cholee, i (2) ¡o [[alian gírl ealled Saña.

□ni ver si ly ui-xt year, but l'm nol su Jé. i (3) 7 [*iek you r 1 ilterf 1 >unni dmp i t on rhe reet [
for a year and iravel a round Asia lora while. Afier Don't worryübnut [he baby. Vl\ look her
universíty. \{4) atearher. I (5) while youYe cmt.
much. bul l like working with kids, and nioncv iin‘l
9 What a prelty dress! Turn ¡ I^E me lonk ai it
everything. Someone lold me ttiere are Jots of jobs from ihe haek,
tedí h i ng F nglish a b roa d, so I (6) a cou rse
10 lolinl Wake E Can yon hear a noise
in that Filen I tould Ivach and travel! Who kuows, I
downstairs?
a nitr girl too. Thal would be gieatf
11 í ’m got n g rn t ake ihese shoes to rhe íhop.
The hed hsis brnken nlready.

Umt12 1 Dreamjand reaíity 67


Writing
11 Adverbs
Complete ihc sen lentes wilb the ad verba in the corred 5 I was sitling at Home when somelhing very strange
place, happcned. (last Thursday evening)
L A tiger jütnpod mil oí a trec\ (suddenly)
Siuideulyi a íigcr jnmpvd tiíjf oj eT f nx. 6 Kc ith's lying í n bed becalise he does nht fccl wcll. (u psta i nO

2 Tlunk you fbr lile mviuukm. I carA coiné.


(imforiimaiiHy) 7 They ha ve a son callcd Simón, and we have a son calkd
Simón, (loo)

3 I gnt out of bed and wcm to niakc a cup ot'tca.


í tlí>\v li stii i rs 3 8 Thercsa progranimeon TV toníghl that I'm inhrre&tcd in.
(very)

4 She eheckeJ ili her luggage. She went ¡ti llave a cup of
ctílicc, C(hcn} 9 I workixi al] las! week, (hard)

12 Writing a story 2
I Look at ihe piel uro story. Pul the adverbs in ihe corred place ¡n the slory,
th.cn llnish tile íast .sentencc ofendí pamgraph vvith your own ideas.

vctv ígildenly List Munday niorníng quietly tben downstaírs

l Sarah Bnown was in her bedroom getting ready to 2 She bad a good idea. She left rhe room and ran lo
go to Viorkj ivheii she saw a mouse in her bandbag. look for her eat? 'I iger He would
She was sea red oí ni ice, so

fina]ly at first tipstairc quickly | unforiimately too then

3 She Cüuldh’l íirul liím anyudiere, but she found hirn 4 In thc bedroom, Sarah put Tigerdown on thc floor.
steeping uiuler ihe kiichcn tablc. She pidked him up Shc waited outsidc the dour Tiger was sea red oí
and ran back to mice, so

68 Unit 12 ■ Dreams and reality


í On lili- evcnínp of I Juaie, a Frertch buigjar bmkc
i»lo a Iíoiisíl1 in Pariís. Me ... I i vina room a cid ....

kitchen (o

ampapne.

Unit 12 ■ Dreams and realify 69


Present Perfect Simple and Continuous
Words that sound the same
Expressions in letter writing

Present Perfect Simple


1 Whats new?
■IHB Complete the letter ivith a verb trorn the
box in the Present Perfect or the Fast Simple,
meeE

£ JÓÜVL

>nt és

70 UnitU - Earnirg a living


2 yet and aiready 1 Question* and short answers
Angela and Jean-Pierre are geiting murried. Look at 1 Ask questioDS wíth yrt abnut Angela and
their Iínl of th'ings lo do and Complete (be sciücnccs. Jean-Fierre* Then give short answcrs,
U$í (he Present Perfect with yerfolready,
1 AngeJa/flo*ver¡¡
A Htis Artffiú ordered thepowcrs yet?
B No, site ha$nt.
2 Angela/drcss

3 I can - PienWcbam pague

4 fea n - Píe r re/ wctid ing r i n gs

THIMChÍ

amuela
the tiotel fcr tta r««»^
tta c*fca. /
■* thc. -Oow^rí 4 ¿een arpone?
\ órt^ / Complete the sen ¡enees wiih Iteeu or gotte,

í i ve to mosi cou nt ríes i n Eu rape, b nt


3EAw^PltKKt
I1 ve never to Kus$ia,
pMSofe ■tVifi- clru^rch /
2 A Is Annie En her bedroom?
Onter '
£,wy A. í«*'t i1 B No. She's to work.
tta r'+rf 3 (Sigñ o ulside a ah op)' tolunch- Back
soon.1
4 Sorry I ni ¡ale. I1 ve stuck in a trafile
0>nd tllÉ ÍAVltiVtLÍMrf * ja ri i fbr an hour!
¡*<.* to r fer U* 1—11-“ 5 Yoü look very brown! E lave vou on
holiday?
6 A On I speakio Mr Thompson, picase?
B I ni aíraid b es fu st om t of (he oíílo
Prese nt Perfect Continuous
5 What has Ann been doing?
Match u line i ti A with j lint: in B.

1 Ann$been sunbalh¡ng, a Shesfurinus.


2 Shdü been sh op pi ng, h Sheas got paint in Hit ha ir.
i Shes been working in the c She'scrytug.
garden, d Her back luirse.
■1 Shes been reading for he>urs c She hasn’t got any muney left
5 She’s been walching a sad f She's a bit sunburnt.
film. g Sbt’s covered in fvoap and
6 Shds been waíting for a water,
bus íbr hours, h The house smells of onions
7 Sh eTs been do ing t he and garlic.
housework- í Shes got a headadie,
B She’s bee n decorat ing fch e j Everythíng&so deán.
batbroom-
9 She's been cqúking.
]0 S he’s been lia t h b g Lhe
chíSdren.

6 Makingquestions
Complete [he questions. Pul the verbs in lhe Present Perfect Continuous,
1 Sorry Pm late, (wait)kmg?
2 So yo u play chess* do yon? How !ong
3 The st reetíí a re wet.. t i ti}?
4 The eh i Id ren tire fil t hv! What (do
I didn't kiM you could spejk ('hiñese. Hnw tong [leatn) it

6 Hi! Tm ycjLir new neíghhnur ílive) here iong?

Whv is vonr huir wr? (swim)?

8 A Pm a postman.
lí How long (wnrk) as a postman?

72 Unil 13 ■ Éarning a hving


Tense review
7 Choosj ng the co r rect ten se
Choose Lhc correct forin of the verb.
3 We (I) (I i ve) in our ncw hnuse fnr
E ! 'm hoi beca use Tve ruii / Tir been rutmmgl
severa I mon e hs, S i nec we (2) (move) ins
2 I Ve cuí / í Ve bren cu ttb my fi nger!
3 Httve yon iicnrd / Huvc you been hearing Paul Simón"? we f3) (be) very busyr Evcryone
la test record? (4) (bel p) to gci e he ho use rcady. So fa r
4 She’s lired beca use shez shopped / ihe í beett shopping
al! day. we (?) í decórate) ihc ¡iving raom and
5 Sorry. Ar brokm / /Ve fctvn brraking one of your the kitehen. Soon a Eter we ¡irrivcd the ceñirá!
glasses.
heat ing E 6) (break) dow- nr -so we
h Hüw long liare you had / have yon bren httving ibis,
book? (?) £ ha ve) to sp end a !ot of money to
7 They Uve / They\x heen lívitig tuve for three yearü. repdir it.
8 / 've pidn teri /1 've lieen fu dn titig t he I i v i ng roo m, bu i
í^!1 2 (!¡ke) garderving very much3 but
[ baveiVi finished yet.
9 l 've losí / Tve bren losiny my wallet, Wherc did ílast we (9) I n«ha ve) time to do any th ¡ n g to
have it? ihegardeil yet. And it (10) (rain) very
i D Look what Pal has giren / has Íkcu givitig me for my
heavily recenlly, w we’il ¡ust wail tilhhe weather
birthdayí A bike!
í I i hcrc's my waliet! / Ve boked /1 've been looking for it gets bel te i;.
for ages.
9 A conversatron between oíd friends
6 Forming the correct tense UkKI Fui the verb^ in brackets in ihe correct ten^ch
MUI Pul the verhs i ci brackets In the correct tense, Prese ni or Pasl Simple, Prese ni Perfect Simple or
Prescm or Pjm Simple, Preser» Perfect Simple m Conrinuous.
CoiiLinuuu^
Jane Helio, Peter! lili {not see) yon

1 1(1) (team) liaban for the past three for agcsE I Kíw are yon?

years. My leacber js ver y good, and 1(2) Perer [fi, Jone, f'm fme, tlianks. And you?

(lifce) her very much- [a ne ] hm QK, Whilt (2) you

I (3) (be) to Italy three times. I (do) since I Ui^t (3-)

W (go) i he re hit year with itny tamily; (see) you?

and we (5) (Hlay) in Florence. Peter Wclk 1(4) ístart) a new job hisl

Híi)_ fettjoy) it a lot>but there monih. lisslill in advertísing, but wich a new
(7) ¡be) loo many peo pie. Company.
lañe HowlongíS) you
2 My daughter (1 > (try) to find a job for
(work) i si adveró?, i ng?
mon t hs. S h e (2) (lea ve) ti n ive rs it y in
Peter For five years. I really (6) (en)oy)
June, and since rhen she (3) (have) one
it. Anyway, what about you?
or two pa r I -1 i me jobs, She {4) (work} i n
Jane Weltn J'm still wrriling books. I (7)
ü café for tile JlInI lwo weeb,
(writeí l1 couple of tiovds, and for rhc past
Shc (5) (wanl) to work in publishing.
year I ( H) í resea reh) a book on
She (6) (write) hundred* of letlers of
local history.
Application, and she(7) _ (havej a fcw
Peter Thal sounds very inteiesting.
interviews, bul no job offers yet.

Unitll Earningalivmg 7Í
Vocabulary Writing
10 Word* that sound the same 11 Expresstons in letter writing
] Some wnrds are pron<mncíd thc same, but they 5 Match the types ol letter in A wiih the expressions in B.
ate spelt differeiiliy a tu! havc difieren l mainings. Same esptessiiins can go wilh more than ono letter.
here - Come he re!
B
heur- I can't liejr yoll.
Than k ye m Por i nvi E i ng me
Tkk ilie word in ¡lie box which matches the
sound «f thc word 011 the lefí. lo ...
b Mease find enelosed a
fair fear i f*rc fjre
cheque ftw ...
hire higher luir high c Georgc And I are having a
om wheu won own party on Salurday; and we d 1
KLLlC sweal SLIÍEC love yon io come,
5WCCÍ
d I look forward to hcaring
court coat caught [ «*
from you soan.
threw ihoLigh tough thr«ugh
InfornMÍ tetterf o Just ¿i quick note to say
lie L _* tea Thai i_ toe thank you
1 Giving news
peoce pies piecc l_i Peas t Sorrv [ haveiA wriden tbr
2 Invjiinp
so íongi bul fvc bcen
3 Asveptinsi un
2 Think of rwo spellings tur (líese1 w’íirds ¡n ferribiy husy.
invi tai ion
phoncmíc script, g KSVP
4 Thank-vou letter
j /breik/ añer a weekémd' visjt h ! d kwe » íomc‘ ** ^
Ihen!
2 /nju-/
l Cottíd 1 picase llave a
3 /SAlV
Fornrttkttcrs ™celP«
4 Tbiu;/ } < ri ve tu y regaras to ...
, 5 Thíinks and requesls
5 fíScs! k le! us biu>w it" you c-m
6 Inviting
come.
6 /pea-'1 7 Paying a bilí
I 11 was 111 ve I y lo see yo u agai
7 /ifck/
afterso long
8 /bal/ m luU-rnational Shippers
9 /wi-k/ request the pleasureof your
10 /ríiit/ cumpa ny at a buffet iupper
eo Iv hdd on . „
H '\vctsV
ti ¥ou ver y kindly sent me a
brochurc of holíday
eottage^ Unfottunately you *
íbrgoi Eo inelude a pnce list.
I would be ver y grateful tf
you coukt M.nd me ofil\

74 Unit 13 ■ EarningS iiving


1“ ---—-— --—
12 Formal and informal letters 2
champagne reteption celebrare
1 He re are Uvt» invita tions. One is formal, Saturday 6
the nther ¡s intomu!. Complete ihe requests Saturday theekvcnth of Novembcr
invitarlons wiih the words and phra.tes you can come Sally and Tim
in thc box, your company birthday pariy
Mr and L\ir$ Cantare! 1 i our house
1

Jo

.
■ i-*ír »■! lVí*HirlkJspf
¡Jn: phamrc of
di ^ Me're ktmg #
MXÍ for anda
to tbeir new language ser íes 4t
on at p.m, fr0m $ P-to- or&ards.
Ut us kmw if
formal PRESS RRQUtRED RSVP
¿we (rom
Jt*yne and tvtin

1 Choose one oí ihese Icltcrs and writí ¡t out in full. Use soiik of the otprtssions iii ],

INFORMAL Lr.TTliÜS fOKMAt I.ETTERS


üiving jicws Thanks and requesfs
Write tu an lingljsh friend. Cláve news of a receñí You recenHy stayed in a hotel You left a cual in the
holíday yon had. Say whene you went, who with, and wardmbe in your ruom. You wrole to the hotel asking
what you did. Gíve somc rtt ws abouí what you are them to .send the coat to you> and also asking for a
doing at thc mame ni, asid howyour fanuly is.. bnochure for the hotel. The hotel sent the coat bul not
Inviling thc brochure, Write lo the hotel again, ihanking them
for sending the eoat and asking for a brocho re.
Invite ¿i friend to come to stay at your house for a
weekend. Suggest .somc dates. Say what youVJ like tu Jo Payinga bilí and requesiing
during the weekend Siiggest how the fricnd coiaid A boofeshap has sení you some books by posi, and the
trarveland ofTer to meet him/her bilí. Write to ibe bookshop endosmg a cheque, and
Accepting an invitatíon asking for a receipt. Also, a fricnd luis recommended a
cookery book called The Italian Kiicken but couid nol
lícpty tn the invitatíon above. Your 1‘ricnd has ínvited
reinember the author. Ask if the bookshop has th is
you to come tu stay for a weekend. Accept the
book and can send ii to you.
invita f ion, and say thank yon. (uve some informa don
about how voli'II travcl and when you ex pee í to arrive.
Thsnk-yoü ktter
The paren ts of a friend of yours icnt you the ir hou se in
thc conntry for a weekr Write to them to thank them.
Say how kind ihey wereN and d ese r i be what you did
during the weeks holkliy.

LFnit 11 ■ Earning a Irving 75


Past Perfect • Reported statements
Words that are often confused
Writing a story i

Lo ve you and lea ve you

Past Perfect
1 Match ing
■inil Make senté ¡tees from
ihr eharl.

A 1 C
1 J eo t l! dn ' t a n sWcr l h e C|u esíiOH5 cttfihed hís car.
2 3 was hungry passed my dtiving test.
3 My motiler wjs würned beca use 1 h ad got sluck i n a trafile iam.
4 I ivas Ule flown in a plañe befo re.
| 3 1 was pleased beeauso 1 had n i slepl hadly,
6 I was nervous during the fiight re v ised for the exam.
¡ 7 My father was furious been in touch for a long time.
S Iwastircd caten all day.
¡
1
2
3
4

2 What happened first?


Read ilic scníenees. Rut mtmbers in ihe bí j&ecs afier each acíion lo show the nrder ici which ihev happencd,
] I wenl lo bed 4 iifter !'d had a bath / and brushed my teeth 2 .
2 Whcn I arrrvcd ai |ohiV$ house [^Ja be liad made a c&ke and done the wasbing up
3 Whcn I arrived ¿n fohn'ü housc , he ni ade us a eup of tea j.
4 My stiiiYLach-aehc diiappeared after Td lakcn somc medicine
5 Whcn we gH to the theatre . ihe play had starled and all the seats had been lakcn
6 James had supper __j, ihen wcni to sit ict bis living room f . He fcll miserable , It had becn an ¿wfü! day [
7 James sal in hís 4 niicha ir and thought ahout ihe day . He had gol up Ule - and his boss had ihreatencd to
sack him . He dedded it was time Lor hed

76 fijnít 14 ■ Lave you and íeave you


3 Past Simple or Past Perfeet? Reported statements
Complete tile se menees. Pul one verh in the Past
Simple and one in tKe Past Perfcet. 5 What did she say?
I [.isa jfíü'e (give) me a lilt because I SMy went to s<re a land lady ealled Mrs Mawby
jbout 4 tlal. Now she ts Ediing her fr¡endb PaubaboLtl it.
ha ti miísíd (miss) thc bus. Eeport ihc sentences.
- I (thank) liet for evcryihjng she
(do)*
3 When ] gut (o thc office, I (rcalize) that!
(forget) tu I«ck rbe front door,
*1 Hilen they (finisb) the ir Work, Lhey
(go) home.
5 I (cali) yon at 8-00, but yon
jusl (go) OUl.
6 I took my fiamily to París lasi ycar. I (be)
tiñere as a student, so I (kriow) my way
a round
7 When i (listen) to thc news, | 1 'The teñí is £ S0 a week.1
(gu) to bed The Ituuiiody satd the teñí Í50 a week.
2 I tsi qu ¡ct fia i, a nd i he n eig h ht s u rs 4 re n iet\
4 joining sentences
Mn¿ M.iwhy siiid
Join these pairs ot sentences, using the
eonjunetions in brackcts. Change onc verb into the Past 3 1' Míe ren t i ndudes ga s a nd eke t r i d t y.'
Perfcet. She lo id me ihai
1 I hail a bnth. I ivent to hed. (¡ifter) 4 '1 need £100 deposir.1
Aftcr Vd thhi a btfth, l w&u fu bed, Then sbe sai ti
2 I read the letter. ] threw j| atvay, (when) h 1 decorared the íívmgrnnrti rcccnlly.'
She told me that
3 He passed bis üriving test. He bunglit a car. (as 6 lOther peopie ha ve hcen to see the fíat.1
suon as)
5b e Siiid
7 Vou ll have En make up your mind soon/
4 ] took (he book hack lo the library, I flnished Slle lo Id me
reading it. (when)
ti The peoplc before looked after íe very wdl.'
She said that
ñ E didn’t g« lo bed, 1 did my homework, (until)
9 11 ve repIaeed all the earpet
She told me ihat
6 I spent all my money. I iveut home. (when)
\.0 lYou can m<ive lji immedialdy^
She told me
7 E read the book, 1 sasv the film, (before)
II Til k{¡ve yon a rin^ skunin11 sa¡d.
I told Mrs Mawby that
8 Her children left borne, Site started writittg. tafter)

Unit 14 - Love yoy and teave you 77


6 Re p orte d to di rect s peec h
QJJJ Rt’jJ [lie repon of;in inlerviL'w wjth Laureme WiLniot. Thsrn wriic the actual
words of the interview,

actor and musician

I asked La urente how he felt about winning the Best


Televisión Actor awaid. He told me that he had been
very pteased and surpriied. He sí id that he had nol
expeeted to wln, and he al so wanted Lo thank all the
other actors in the programme. I asked him what it had
been like tú play the parL of Sherlock Holmes, and he
said that it had been grcat fun,
i asked hím if he had ever playeó a Shakespearian rote,
and he told me thal he had. He'd played OthelSo off
Broadway last year, and heJd enjoyed it very much.
I asked Laurente what son ol muste he lifced, and he
told me Lhal lie had always liked ja?z. In íact, he said
he played in a jaz? band called Saxophony. When I
asked him where Ihe band played, he told me they
mainiy played in small clubs.
Final ¡y, I asked him if he ever wanted Lo direct a play,
and he toJd me thal he hoped Lo one day, but he
didnT kriG-vv when it could happen beca use he was so
busy acting and piaying jazz.

Interviews How do you fed about wínriing the award, Laurencc?


Lauríneo [’m f 11 . I didnT empecí (2J . and ]
(3) aII the other actors.
Interviews Whal [4) Sherloek I taimes?
Laurence lt{5) great fun.
Interviews (6) a $h&ke&pea trian role?
Latirence Yes, (7) Othelio off Broadwav tast ve.u\

<*)__ . ver y much.


[nterviewcr What sort 19> J.nurerice?
La u mi ce I have always likcd (10) * In fací,
(in called Saxophnny.
Interviewer (12) direcI j pláy?
iaureiicc (13) one day, bul
(14)

78 Unit 14 ■ Love you and leave you


Vocabutary 8 Word* that are often confused
The pairs of words in this excncise are easy to con!use. Choosc
7 say and tetl rhecorrect onc.
Complete ihc sentenccs wírh (he corred 1 COok/cuoker
fbrm of ¡ay or tetl. My mother's j good
1 Me utieí [ihat) he was at schooi
We bn u ghl a aew [odayr
yesierday.
2 felt / fcll
2 He told th e teach er (rhat) he was
[ wcitt to bed bccauac I tired,
at schooi yeítenhiy,
3 Whai did Anna i She off her horse*

■1 What did Anna Peter? 3 lend/borrem

5 She il was coid ¡ti (he park. Could voy me your pen?
6 He hasnlt lis hits addross. Coutd I your pen?
7 Didhe voy his lelephone 4 journey f travel
nnmberí {Jounicy k usually a noun. Tnwel is usually a verh,}
8 They ihai Birgitta leíi last How iong te your tu work?
week. You need a passport to abroad.
9 What did Karcn about ihc? 5 buy/ pdy
diiincr partyl
What did you at Ehc shopsí
[0 She Al ice that it veas an
lils the bilí and ieave,
awful party.
6 hear / listen
11 Have you fack about the
film? í Wbat'ü that notee?
12 Why did you thai? I tañ í anything.
13 Sandra that she went to 7 last / lateM
India for a holiday, Shakespeare wrotc his play in 1613.
14 Sandra Bob tliat she didn't Múdete are always dressed in the fashioiis.
sec tile ’laj .Vlahal, 8 quiet/quite
Iondon te exponsive,
Hclens a very _ perdón, teñí shc?
4 whos / whose
te this coatí It ten't mine.
coming oíiE fur a drinfc?
lí) foreigner/ stranger
l'm Englteh, ] come From Brighton, In Harte l'm a

[m from lírighton, in the souih uf England. In Manchester


in Ehe north of England, fm a
11 gártlc/play
Footfeall is a
Nambí tea _
12 robbcd/itolen

Someone has my car.


1 h icves the N at iona 1 lkin k yéiterdsy.

Unir \4 ■ Love you and lea ve you 79


Writing
9 Writing a story 3
I jook ni ihc bt^innings and emlings of
Saskias story arad Bradliíy’s story, Choose
one of rhtni and wrile the rest of ihe story.
Use si)mc of Uit ideas to help if you want.

\ BEGINNINGS
S#skí#s Story Bmdívy's Story
The night she found oc.it that Bradley had left Bradley left Saskia because he hitd met ¡inother
her, Saskia put on her coat and went for a long women, He had wanted to make Saskia happy,
walk, She had a lot of thinking to do, and site but Bradley was the sort of man who is never
didn't want to be disturbed, happy with what he has goL
After an hour. she suddenly found herself in a Bradley had met Akssandra as he was kaving a
pan of town that Iooked Familiar, She hadn't London train station. She had just arrived from
been there for a long time, bul ihen she Italy, and was lost. Bradley asked her ...
realizad how she knew the area. She ,,.

had lived there as a student began to sec more of each ofher...


knew a lot of peopk had a lot in commnn ...
... no real boyfricnds, but had liked a boy both liked ...
caíled Paul because ... After Bradley had got his divorce from Saskia ...
She wondered what had happened to him Akssandra wanted to go back to Italy because ...
Suddenly a door opened ... At first. Bradley was happy. He was a writer, and
Saskia wasn't looking for another intense could write justas well in Italy as ...
relationship ... Sometimos, he had to fly back to London to
She decided to ... meet...
Sí* monrhs later, one Saturday night, she was Ales Sandra staycd in Italy because ...
at a party given by some oíd hienda. Suddenly, His visits started to kst longer and longer..
across the room, she caught sight of ... One Saturday night. he was at a party given by
He asked her .. some oíd friend. Suddenly, across the room, he
She rold him ... caught sight of...
They met a few days later in a ... She asked him ...
Saskia was a strnnger person now than she had He told her...
been just six months ago .,, They met a few days later in a ...
... independent Bradley was beginning to realize that he had
... enjoyed being able to do what she wanted ... always lo ved ...
But she found hcrself becoming more and But it was difficult to persuade X that he was
more attracted to ... sincere ...

Saskia was vory grateful to Bradley, in fact, She Bradley thought that he was a very lucky man.
had kartted that she didn't need to rely totally He had nearly lost the person who meant more
on other people to be happy. She had realizad to him than anybody and anythíng else in the
that She shouldn't iet a relationship domínate world.
her Ufe. She iooked into X’s eyes, and this time He Iooked down into X's eyes, kissed her gently,
saw trust, love, and sincerity. Her happiness and promised that this time it was forever.
would last forever.

SO IJnit 14 - Love you and leave you


Revisión
Tenses and verb forms

Question forms } Correcting mistakes


In ench of tbe folio wing questiuns rhene is one mistakc,
1 Word order
Find it and correet il.
Put ihc wordü tn The right ortier to ask a question, and
wríle truc answers. 1 What >011 do? What dq you do í

1 from you where are 2 Does he got a cakulator?


Where are yon from ? fm from Mifon, ?

2 ir mament raining at is the 3 Have yon ever ride a motorhike?


_ ? ?

4 What you a re doi ng to e l ight í


3 Chínese ever yon food eattn hmc _ ?

> 5 Where vqu went lase night?


?

4 are going do you this tu whai weekend 6 Your friends they lifee travdlingí
_ >

7 Do you can speak English?


5 time iip get usually do what you
?
?
3 What are you go to do tomormw?
?

6 many you can how hmgiuges spoak


*
Present Simple
7 ¿tari English wlicn you studying dsd 1 Makingquestions
Write questions and answérsh

3 he/get up-6,00
Wkfi 1 time does he get up ?
2 Shortanswers Hegpts up at 6.00.
Complete the questioíis in A. Then match a question in
2 ¿he/do - ardíitccl
A and an answer ín B.
?
A í
Does he come from Spain?"\ Yes, you are.
3 rhey/líve - Glasgow
he coming this eveningíl No, she hasn’t,
1 late? Yes> he
she got a car? Noh we aren't.
we going byearí Yes, we did. 4 Mar k / study - physics
she work in a bank? Nun you don Y.
1 need a pa¿¿port? !, Non she doem’t,
we ¿ce h i m yes £ trelay? v Yes, he docs.

Revisión 31
5 bank/open - 9.00 Past Simple
1 Describing a holrday
Put the verh in brackete in (he Past Simple,
6 her parcnts/come írom - IreLand
David Where did you yo (go) for your Jíist holiday.
Sara?
Sara 1 (]) (go) cyding ín France wíth two
fríendsn
7 she/ speak - Russian and Chinase
David Oh yes? How (2) {gef) to France?
?

Sara Wc (3) (catefi) the ferry to Cherbourg.


David (4) (stay) in hotels?
Sara Oníytwice, when the weathef (5) (not
2 Makíng negatives
be) very good. The rest of the time we (6)
Make the foLiowing se menees negalive. Then give (he
(camp)t&o we (7) (not spend) much
rigbl Information.
money,
1 Lions live in Etiropc. David (8) (raín)much?
¿¿oías J<m7 íí'v't! tí¡ Europa They live irt Africa.
Sara Noh (he sun (9) (shine) most days,
2 Concorde ílies. dowjy.
David (]0) fhave) any problema?
Sara Wdlh 1(11) (fall) off my bibe onct\ asid
3 Bi rd¿ bu i td nests u ntlergrou nd. we (3 2) (forget) to labe any lea bags, bul we
(13) (not have} any mechanka¡ pmblemsE

4 Fasta tomes fmm France. David What (14) (do) in the evenings?
Sa ra We (15) (find) a campsi te, an d (he n we
(lft) (go j shopping in (he nearest vülage,
5 The lemperalurc riies at night.
(17) feook) a higdinner, (38)
(eal) lois ol' foodh and (19) (drink) wine,
ft Oj ni thologists study i nseets, ít (201_(be) great!
David When (21) (gei back)?
7 Bráíi I Ltns £peak Spa I1 i sh. Sara I (22) (fly) hume last Suiiday, bul niy
friends (23) (come) bbick three day^s larer.
They (24) (not want) to leave France!
5 Present Simple or Continnous?
ündcrHno the corred verb form in che folio wing 2 Shortanswers
scntences. Answer the foliowang questionsabout Saras hotíday.
3 He speaks/'s speaking Frendí and Germán. Use short answers.
2 T dotñ understatidZ 'tn not understandmg. 1 "Did she go to France?' É fe site did !
3 Hurry up!! waitf 'm waifing, 2 L L>id thty eam p every n igli i?1
4 What sports do you libe/are yott likiu5? 1 ¥
5 Wc come/ Ve roming to .see you thi$ weekend,
ti fcWhal tio yon do/a ni yon dorng?h 3 h t )id Sa r a h ave an acci de nt
'I write/'tií witing a pnsicard.'
7 Do A tm ncans dri tr / A re A mcriouis dri W rj c on t he 4 'Did thcy Jl come honte al the same time?1
Icfl? ■ '

8 L Do yo\t etíjoy/Atc y01 i enjoyó ig \ he I ] I mí1


5 HWas ii expensive to camp?"
'Yes, I do/íiOíZ
4 3
9 Does she need/ la site tteeding any help?" ■ H r .1 H ^ » H, l, __ _ _ I
*Noh she doesnU/isrft! 6 ’Was the weather gnod most üf the time?’

82 Revisión
Past Continuous 3 Past Simple of Continuous?
Pul the verb m braekcls ¡n The Pasí Simple or Elle
1 Forming the Past Continuous Past Continuous
Whiü wcrc ihese peo pie doing, a| 6.00 yeslerday
evening? Make saltenccs irt thc Pfist Continuous. Las! week I rfcotled (decide) lo invite some friendo
over for din ner. J (J) (buy) lois of
1 |cin/n<ii listen u> the va di o/ watch televisión
delietous l'oódn induding sume Par nía liam. At about
Ai;i wimd’j /jífem'iig fe fíje nidio*
He lvíií watch i ng íe/evis/utt. 6.00 1(2) (eook) in the klidien. The ¿aun
(3) (shine) and it (4) (be)
2 María/not wnrk/ drive home
a beautiful evening*so I (5) (open) the
baek dunr. Then tile telephone (6)
(ring). 1 (7) (goí ro answer it, and when
3 Wc / nol s w i m / s it i n a l raífi c ja m im (come) back the ham
(9) lnot be) on the table. I
(10} (look) oui oí the window. A cal
no (sil) on my ganden waíkand il
4 Matrhewand Peter/nnl run/play squash (12) (caí) my ham. What
(13) (can) Ido?] (14) (fill)
a pan with water and i 1 3) (go) quietly
outside. The tal (16) (not lonk) in my
3 I /íiol watch a film /have a bath
direciimih and ii (17) (enjoy) the ham so
much that il (18) (nol hear) me. f
(19) (walk) slowly up to it — I
6 I u M i ¡ i / noi rcada it*k din ner (20) (want) Us empiy ibe water over its
hend. A bit cruel, I know, but the ham (21)
(be) ver y expermvd But at ihe lasi momcnl the caí
(22) (hear) (23)
(jump) o ver the wall and (24) (escape).
1 IVrta t were you doing? Tlie bappiest cat in the ndghbouxhood ...
Answer the folio wing questloéis about youf
Whai we re you doing at
1 6.00 yeSte rd ay mo ni in g?
Verb patterns 1
i Woutdyov tikeor do you iike?
2 S.G0 a. m. ytulerday? i Complete the fnilmvLngquestions u.sing ivpjddjw irte
or tío yon ¡ike

\ walking?
3 ] p.m. List Sunday?
2 lo go to the tinenta?
3 gning to the cinema?
4 mklday yesterday? 4 What to drink?
5 tu go for a walk?
5 5,30 p. m. l b e da y befbre yesterda y? 6 What drink:* ?

2 Match the que*tiom and answers,


6 2.30 yesterday añe r nuon ?
a 4 Mineral water, picase,
b Usually* but I hate horror films,
c Yes, especially in the nmunlums.
d Yes, it s beau t i fu J weather
c ll depends whafs on.
f Red winc and beer.

Revisión 83
1 Infinitive or -ingl Present Perfect
Put (he verb in brackels in ihc right form, infinitive or
1 Making positive and negative sentences
-¿fjjj. Sometimes both are possíble,
1 lave you ever done these thin^s? Pula tick (/) ara
1 I wanr tosdi (seJIJmycar.
tross [X) neset lo cach onc. Then wríte se mentes*
2 l m thinkingüf (buy)acar.
write a letter to a newspaper X
y Shc hispes [be} here by 7*00* ski in tbe Alps
4 I love fwalch) bljckand wh ¡te films. mecí a famous person
vh\x ihe Vaikan
5 id likc (continúe) wín a pri&e
(Mudy), bul í haven1! §;ot enough money. sing in piiblic
6 Wc íinished ípumO iht hause last nead Dantos Inferno
week. í i Ve never wriííen ri letter to n newspaper.
7 Would you l¡ke (work) in a hospital? 2
& He started íplay) golfiast year.
3
9 ] 've decided (irain} to be a
■\
physiütherapisi.
5 _
6
w//and goingto 7______
Choosing the correct form
L’nderline the carree! verb Farm Jii the fallowing 2 Making questions
sen lentes- Put the wnrdíi in the righi orJcr Lo j.sk a queslion* and
1 Tm coid: write Eme jnswers*
*fll put/Vm goitJg lo pul tbe hca[ing an.1 1 ever you to Austria heen ha ve
2 'Can ! speak to Marco?' l Su re you ever bren to Atisiriu ? Ytr>> ¡ huve,
‘ Hoid onT Vil gei/I'm gohig him.1
2 haircut you ha ve a had recemly
3 ‘Coffee or fea?'
?
77/ íutve/Vni going fn h/nreíeaH picase.'
4 'Has Hugh gnt any plans for the wcekend?1
'Yes* /jf7í vhitfhc'i goitig lú vjííí his grandparents.' 3 year ha ve films ibis you scen what
5 'Cílth'í on ihe phone tdr you- ?
lCart she ca\] back? Vil háve/Vm going to Jidvea balh_?
6 1 /"ligo/i Vri goiug ío go Eíi the supermarket.
4 ever Ligaretíe a y*JU snioked have
‘Ohn wiil yott/are youí 1 ihink Vil contofVtií going to
7
come with you!
7 lDid you gen iny íax?1
'Na 1 didrtY 5 restaura n t cate ti a you have in week ibis
QK, I'U tend/rmgoing lo setuí ii again/ 7
P¡ 'Sophic? W¡IÍyrürj ntarry me/Areyou goitig io marry
me*
lOh, ¡ames! Yes, of course / wiil/Vm going kx 6 atty >^11 have CDs bought inonth lilis

34 Revisión
J Present Perfect or Past Simple? ha veto and should
Put the verb in brückets ir ¡he Present Perfect or the
Past Simple. 1 Making positive and negative sentences
Complete the foliowjng ¿¿entonces using have to, ht¡& tú,
Intervíewer Today I‘m talkingto Tony Croaks, the don't have to, dúesnt han’ toh should* or shoutdn't.
British film director. Tell me, Tony, how long
1 Tm tired1 J Yóu should gpto btd.*
lítivcyon b«m (be) a film director?
2 ' l haven't done my homework/
Tony Wdl, E (I > (studv) filtn-trniking
"DOíVt worry. You _ do it today.1
al mnversíty in the I970s, and I (2)
(work) as a director for o ver 20 ytars nnw. 3 ’VVhat time do we be at ihc airport?1

Interviewcr What (5) (be)thefirst -12.30 - 1 ihínk wf cali a taxi how.1


film you (4) (rnake)? 4 ‘Jane wnrk nn Saturdays/
Tony A Priívner's Life in 1978,, but I (5) "Fhat s terrible. She get a new job/
(lose) the o ni y copy a year iater so nobtjdy 5 LI.uke iveara schooi uniform/
(6) (see) it since then! My first
'Lucky him! All his brothers and sisters
successful film (7) _(he) Always,
which (8) (come out) in 1982.
Interviener And how many countries 6 Does he go on a diet?h

(9) _ (visit)? (10) lNo, lie , but i think he


a
(make) films ouiside Britain?
Tony 1(11) (not work) in many
comunes - onlv Britain, Gcrmany, and Italy. Last 2 What s the probíem?
month i (12) (fly) tn Berlín and Look at the advkc, VVhal problema do the people have?
(13) (spend) two weeks Elimina ] ' l'y&gfif hctídochc * Ton should take an aspirin/
there, 2 4_ _ _ _______/
Intervíewer When (14) (go) lo Italy? lYou should siudy harder
Tony In 1995, i í 15) _ (want) to make 3 4 _ _ ___ ;
a TV d ocu menta ry called jVtrrfli and South) abont !You should lake ii back to the shop/
regí o na) dlffcrences in Europa, and f 4 1__ _ _ _;
(lG) (drive) all lite way from the "Yon should fecep it in a Safe place."
Alps to Sicily- 5 ' __!
Inlervicwer Whal are the best ihings abogt yotir iob? 'You should pilone liie pólice/
Tony The iravel and the people. [
(17) (travel) all over the workl,
goirtg tt> film festivais and so on. And I wittand First Conditional
(18) (meet) so me great people. 1 Gioosing the correct form
Intervíewer (19) (start) any new In the folio wing pairs oí se menees* one sentence is
projeets recen tly? wrong. Put ü lick (^) or a cmss (X) next lo eadi one.
Tony Yes, last week I (20) (sign) a 1 If it s sunny tomorrow well play tennis.
contraer for a new film set in China. If ¡t wíll he Runny tomorrow we play tennis.
Jnterviewer Wdl, thank yon, Tony - it
2 I want to see her before sheJl go.
(21) (be) very interesting talkittg lo I want to see her before she goes.
you ...
3 A Have we got any milk?
B No. 1 buy same.
B No. Til buy sume.
*1 Will you see Robert tomorrow?
Do you see Roben tomorrow?

Revisión 85
5 ni wait he re un til you [] phone. used to
MI wait he re un til you phone.
Things have changed
Complete thf fahnwing fieuíénoe* in a mutable* wíiy
2 What wiU haDDen?
^ " -'-i-- -- —‘V-- w. '+■ . V\wv^

«*“'» Vhc l'irst CIoniliitonaL 1 m? mn hause ww „ bm I used to live m a flat.


2 I don í plav much sport íiows but
'<>u ¡ £ivc soitu' nioitcy -A
-
the riv*r/not flood
she/stgdy more í S /do shfippmg 3 She didn t use to Ukc ludían food> but
tbere/be an eleciion ! / do thc washing up
it/stop rairring
we/notgoforawalk
thi' phonc/ring pt f íe □ sed lo Ji ve i n i;d i n bu rg h n b ut
| thegovercment/win
i you/cook . she/not fail her exams
: theweaíher/gcí worsc 1 I/amwerit «but I haven’t gut any
pels now.
J Ifyougivc rw wm mo^y nhh ihcsiwppwg,
2 . but now bes un a diet.
7 We uücd ro go to ¥ ranee on hoJiday, but
3 _

4
* "l hcy ¿idn't Use to like watching TV, but
5
6
7
The passive
1 Fo/ming the passive
Verb patterns 2 Complete the folio wing gementes.

Choosing the correct form 1 200 houses / bu íl d / Eos E vea r


200 houseí ívtw bniír lasi ywi r.
Put a trek {/] Eiext to the eorrect form oí the verb.
2 4,000 books f sel I / i n t he last wcc k
pay
1 Sherefused topay for the meal,
paying 3 Eli e post / del i ver / H.00 e ve ry moni ¡ ng
gO |
2 My boss leí me to go Home carly.
4 Mercedes / not make/ Sweden
going,!

rea d.
3 Vour writing is imponible to read. 5 four pcople/arrest / during yesterday's footbali
readitig.. ma te Ei

I meet
4 ]'ll never forget En meet liítn for the firsc time, ó Budongham Palace/ open to the public/1995
ineeting

laugh
7 E lie uev.- b ridge / n<u bu i Id / nest year
5 He always mates me : Eolaugh.
líatighing.
gíve up smoke. ?> a cure for malariayjjust be fitid/sdentisis in París
6 I man aged togiveup tusmoke
givíngup ' smoking.

86 Revisión
5 fll w¡ik herc unlil yóull phone. used to
Jll wait hcre unlil you phonc.
Things have changed

2 What wift happen? Complete íhe folio wmg sen lentes ín a su dable way.
1 rm not very íit nou1, bul / usgd to do a fot of exmise..
Makh a lint leí A with a lint’ in B, Then make sentences
I Uve di ti h&ustmw , bul ] used to Uve in a fíat.
using I he Firsi CondUúmak
2 I doiVt play mueh sport now* bul
A B
yon / give me some mmuy -J the river/not flood
3 She dídnt use to [ike I adían lnoda but
she/síudy more ^J/do the shopping
diere/be a o election 1 /do the wasbing up
i t/stop raining we/not go for a watk 4 He used to live in Ldínburgh*bul
Ihe pilone^ring ihe govermuent i win
you/cook sbe/nut fail her exams
5 _ ,but I haven’t gol any
ihe weather/get worse l/answer il
1_ pets now.
1 //'yon sjivr mv >otw rrwtiey FU do ¡he shopping. 6 _f bul now hehs on a diet.

2 7 We used to go to Franee on holiday, bul

3
4 '['bey didnt use to líke watching TV> bul

5 _
b
7 The passive
1 Forming the passive
Verb patterns 2 Complete the folio wing sentences.

Choosing the correct form 1 2M houses/ hiiijd / last ycar


200 lioum mrs. buíh tan ycar.
Pul d ikk {■/) nexi to the corral form of tbe verb.
2 4,(100 books/sdl / in ihc íjst week
i F^y
L She rcíused I to pay ft>r the meak
paying 3 the post tüdiver/8.00 cvery morning

2 My bos* let me <o gu Home carly.


4 Mercedes / not nu ke / Swcden
goimg .
read,
3 Your writing is impossible to read, 5 fou r peo pkVarrest/during yesterday s footbal L
reading. match

meet
4 11! never forget lo tneel him tur ibe firsi time. í> tiuckinghjm Palaoc/opcn to the public/1995
meelíng
laugh
7 the new bridge/ nol huild/ next year
5 He alvp-ays makes me to laugh.
laughing.
glve üp - smoke. Ü ni etirc for malarta/jtist he fínd/sdcntisls in París
ñ I managed lo give up lo smoke.
glvíngup i smoking.

86 Revisión
í Active or passive? 1 //yon mppedsmokingyou wmthiiú congh 50 much
Fut the vcrbs in brackels ín ihe corree c tense, 2
Past Simple, Present Pe rite t, or Present Simple, active
or passive. 3 _ _ _ _ ___
4
Mounl Everest and K2 ore hrlitvaí (believe) to be (he
5
lwo bighest mountaíns in the wurld, but they
[ I) i be) very d! fferent. Eve re*t ó
(2) fclimb) fur ihe llrsl time in 1953, ? _

and since then thousands of peoplc


(3) (sia nd) o n t he summ it. Yon 2 torrectíngmistakes
(4) (not nred! to be a profesional In eaeli oí lite following sentenees there is one mistake.
dLmber - every year nuny peo pie (5) I'ind il and cocrect H.
(tafee) lo the top bv guídes. Bul in recent years this 1 Id lend you the rnoney ¡f l'd Nave it
popular![y (b) (begjlft) to cause íd Uytd yon ihe tnoney if / luid it.
problems. Since 1953 ihousands of tona of mbbtsh 2 If 1 ha ve more moray Id go on bol id ay.
(7) (kft) at the fcot of Che moumain,
and a lot of peoplc 1$) (tbink) that
3 We could [>hy football if the wealher would be nice.
i he' Everest experíente’ (9)_ {r u in) by
Ihe mimber of visitara
K2, deep in the H i malayas, (lü> 4 I II Help you in thegarden if my backdidnt hurt.
ínot measure) unlil 1339, se ven years after Everest. 1:
(U) (say) to be ihe most dangerous 5 íf I were English 1 didnT have to study the languagd
rnoumain in (he World, and it f 12)
(not clinih) as oflen as Everest has. Every year small
íiumJbcrs of mou n [ ai nee rs U 3) (tryj
lo reach ¡Su1 lop* bul not many (14) Present Perfect Simple and
Isucceed) - hmto of the worst 1 Uní alayan accidente in
the I así twenty vea rs (15) {happen) < m
Continuous
the mou nía in, and many i i ve* CIÓ) ! Pfesen t Perfect Simple
(lose}. Touríst es ped i t Sons (17) f s ta rt) Complete (be fdlowing sentences wíth su Hable words.
going to Everest in the 198 Os* and che number of 1 fveraver heen to París.
visitors (18) { riso) since then, but ihey
2 'You lüok brown. Have you on hoJiday?1
(19) _ (not gfr) to K2.
'Yes weVc gol back,'
3 h you heardí fanc1* a baby!'
Second Condítional she? she come 0111 of hospital?5
1 Wha t would they do ? "No, nol
MiU-ch a line in A wiih a Une in B. Then make sentenees 4 I ve ali my C:hristmas cards.h
usEng tile Second Condi tionak
‘What* ? Bul it s only October!5
rA B 5 1 anybody seen my gbsses? Tve
yon 1 stop smoking — takc i taxi ihem;
hí/do more exercist \ not need to gel Lite bus +Nor we !
1/be Presiden 1 - not cough so mucli 6 M worked here hvoyears/
l/win the iottery be lltier you? And how Itmg you L i ved
1 she/have acar abolish income tas in Londun?’
í/buy stn alarm dock not be late for work
' I992/
wtr/miis ihtr bus bu y ú Ferrari
7 Wheres Nick?" 'Ile1* shoppingP‘

Revisión 87
8 ‘ yüu organizad your holiday?’ Past Perfect
'I boughl thc tickets,but [_
1 Formi ng th e Past Pe rfec t
the Insurance Match a tiñe in A whh a Jinc in B. Then comptele the
sentantes.
2 What ha ve you been doing?
A B
Answcr thequestions, Put (he vcrbs in tbe box in thc
be late --—— ncit sludy
Present Perfect Continúen^.
gt> skiing \ have a haircut
plan my bolidays sit in the son deán fail the exam ^— alarm dock not go off
íry lliem on decórate ihe baLhroom
nul rccognize him not coúk enüLigh food
srüuke cigar^ rehuir [hvear
apologize breük my leg
be tired not slcep well
] 'Why are your hand.s dirLy?1
be hungry cali him an idioi
1 / 've r rcpíi i ring íhc c# r

2 The ki te he» looks bette r.h 1 She was la(e beca use her atarm dovk h&éü gpnc off .
L 1
2 I couldE^r go skiing beca use
} sWhy i$ his lace rtdV 3 Tbey fkiled thc exam because
\ t 4 I di drd reeogn iit h i m because
4 lWhat are these brocho res ÍotV 3 I apobgized because , __.
k * 6 She was tired because

5 L Wh ya re t lie ir clot hes cove red i ii pa i» tV 7 We wexe huñgry because _ ,


4 1*
v
2 Past Simple or Past Perfect?
6 AVhat's that: ierra ble smdl?1
■ h
Put the vcrbs in brackets in the Pasl Simple or (he
Past Perfect.
7 " Why ate aII her wi ntc r dothes outí’
I went tíi a schoof reunión last wcek. 1 mis (be) very
H k

surprised - so many things (1) (cbange)*


They (2) . (knock down) the oki
3 Present Perfect Simple or Continuóos? gymnasium, and thc library (3)
In ihe followingpairs of scntencesh one verb form ís (disappear). I (4) (walk) slüwly round thc
right and one h wrong, Put a Eick (/) or a cross (/'I
school. Eve ryth ing (5) f seem) muíh
nest lo eaeh onc.
smalkr» aJthough rhey (6) í bu i Id) súme
1 How long ha ve you been writing ihat letterí
impressive new buildíngs. í f7) ímcet)
How long ha ve you written thai lelterí
lots of my oíd sebools friends. loo. and they
2 Vm es ha usted! I've played tennis for hours,
<8) (not stay) the s^ame dthen Sonic of
[ m exhausted! J Ve been playing tennis for hours.
them (9) (move) to I.ondonp and most of
3 Ha ve you ever flown to Scotlandí thcm (10) (get) married, I
Ha ve you ever been flying to Scotland?
(II) (talk) to the hcadm áster for a while
4 Oh no! I Ve lose nly car keysr — he (12) (nol leave). He
Oh no! |"ve been losing my car keys.
(13) [say) tha¡ h-é (14)
3 Has (be film been starting? (re mem bei') cvery boy w ho 0 5) (at tend)
Has ihe film slartcd? the school strice he (16) (sta rt) worki ng
ti How long has she been having her cari therc ¡n I97S. But when 1(37) (ask) him
How long has she had hcrcar? wha i my ñame was, h e í 18) í h a ve to)
7 [ Ve bee n brea ki ng my leg. confess that he (19) (forget) — that
IVc broken my leg. (20) [make) me realiza that 1
(21) (change) too!

88 Revisión
Workbook key
UNIT1 9 1 What colour is your hair? 5 1 Do you often go to the cinema?
1 1 1 lives 2 ’s studying 3 wants 2 How far is it from your house to the 2 I never eat meat because I don't like it.
4 doesn't have 5 teaches 6 loves town centre? 3 My parents always listen to the radio
7 can make 3 How tall are you? in the evening.
2 1 come 2 live 3 has 4 doesn t 4 What sort of music do you like? 4 How often do you have a holiday?
work 5 ’m going to study 6 like 5 How much does a hamburger cost in 5 We sometimes go to a Japanese
7 ’m sitting 8 're listening your town? restauran!.
3 1 was born 2 emigrated 3 went 6 How often do you go swimming? 6 I am never late for school.
7 What size shoes do you take?
4 didn’t like 5 live 6 have
8 How long does your English lesson
6 4 raining 5 wearing 6 thinking
7 're playing 8 're going 7 shining 8 smoking 9 having
last?
2 11 speak 2 does Hans come 3 are lOtaking llwaiting 12 getting
9 What newspaper do you read?
you doing 4 ’s having 5 does this 13 stopping 14running 15beginning
10 What time did you get up this
word mean 6 don’t smoke 7 went morning? 7 1 am going 2 am reading 3 read
8 did you stay 9 didn’t do 10 are you 4 are going 5 look 6 comes
going to 10 2 What are you reading?
7 is coming 8 speak 9 Do you want
3 What sort did you buy?
3 1 At the weekend I usually go 4 Where did you go? 8 4 He's a waiter. 5 Yes, he is. 6 He’s
swimming. 5 How long is she going to stay? serving food. 7 He's a taxi-driver.
2 Are you enjoying the party? 6 What does he do? 8 No, he isn't. 9 He's reading a
3 We can't play tennis because it is 7 How many do they have? newspaper. 10 She's a chef. 11 Yes,
raining. she is. 12 She's cooking.
4 Can you play chess? 11 2 artist 3 scientist 4journalist
5 How many sisters do you have? 5 politician 6 manager 7 interpreter 9 2 She has a tennis racket. She's got a
8 electrician 9 photographer tennis racket.
6 I don’t understand what you're saying.
10 policeman/policewoman 3 She doesn’t have a lot of CDs. She
7 What are you doing tonight?
11 postman/postwoman 12 receptionist hasn't got a lot of CDs.
8 What time did you get home last
4 She has a televisión. She's got a
night?
televisión.
9 Last weekend I saw some friends and
5 She has a Computer. She's got a
we had a meal
1 2 The Pope doesn't live in Alaska. Computer.
10 1 love English food. It’s wonderful.
He lives in Italy. 6 She doesn't have a Walkman. She
4 2 Is it raining? 3 Are they at school? 3 Manchester United footballers don't hasn't got a Walkman.
4 Are they learning English? 5 Are you wear yellow shirts. They wear red
tired? 6 Was she at home last night? shirts.
10 3 No, she hasn’t. 4 No, she doesn't.
5 Yes, she has. 6 Yes, she does.
7 Am I right? 8 Was he born in 1960? 4 Kangaroos don't come from Cañada.
9 Can you speak Danish? They come from Australia. 11 1 window 2 curtains 3 wardrobe
5 The sun doesn’t shine at night. It 4 chest of drawers 5 mirror 6 rug
5 2 Does she come from France? 3 Do
shines in the daytime. 7 bookcase 8 lamp 9 cupboard
they live in a fíat? 4 Do you take sugar
6 In Britain people don't drive on the 10 armchair II sofá 12 carpet
in tea? 5 Do I speak English well?
right. They drive on the left. 12 1 1 but 2 so 3 and 4 but 5 so
6 Did she watch a film last night?
7 Did it start at 8.00? 8 Do you want 2 2 Where do you usually go to at the 2 1 We enjoyed the holiday, but it
to go home? 9 Does he work hard? weekend? rained a lot.
3 What time does the bank open?
6 le 2d 3i 4g 5j 6b 7a 8c We enjoyed the holiday. However,
4 Where does your mother come from? it rained a lot.
9h 10 f
5 Which school do your children go to? 2 He's moving to London next
7 1 What did you buy at the shops? 6 Where does your brother work? month, but he doesn't like big cities.
2 Who is your English teacher? 7 What sort of car does your sister drive? He's moving to London next month,
3 Where are your parents at the
moment? 3 2 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. However, he doesn’t like big cities.
3 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3 She isn’t English, but she speaks
4 When did you last go to the cinema?
4 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. English perfectly.
5 Why are you learning English?
5 Yes, they do. / No, they don't. She isn't English. However, she
6 How do you come to school?
6 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. speaks English perfectly.
7 How many brothers and sisters do
you have? 7 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
3 1 She was tired, so she went home.
8 1 How 2 What 3 Where 4 Who
4 3 wants 4 goes 5 carries 6 catches She went home because she was
7 thinks 8 crashes 9 washes tired.
5 What 6 Why 7 Where 8Which
9 When 10 Why 10 reads 11 does 12 flies 13 studies
2 The weather was bad, so we didn't
14kisses 15 eats 16 has 17 cries
enjoy our holiday.

Workbook key 89
We didn’t enjoy our holiday B Yesterday afternoon a 35-year-old you want some ice in it?
because the weather was bad. housewife narrowly escaped death 5 Do you have any books on French
3 He worked hard, so he passed all when a tree blew over and fell onto literature? A few. You can borrow
his exams. her house, completely destroying it. them if you want.
He passed all his exams because he T was working in the garden at the 6 Would you like some cream? A little.
worked hard. time,’ she explained. Tt was quite I’m trying to lose weight.
windy. I heard a strange noise coming 7 Are there many Spanish people in
13 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 so 5 and from our tree. The bottom of the tree your class? A few. But most of them
6 because 7 but 8 because 9 and was slowly moving. Suddenly the come from France.
10 However 11 but/and wind blew a little stronger and I 8 Do you watch much TV. A little. But I
watched it crash onto the roof.’ The prefer reading.
UNIT3 Bowles family are staying with friends 9 Do you get many letter? A few. But
while their house is rebuilt. most of them are bilis.
1 1 lost 2 spent 3 laughed 4 saved
C Yesterday afternoon thieves stole £500 10 Do your children get a lot of
5 left 6 fell 7 broke 8 couldn t
from a post office in Preston, homework? A little. It takes them
9 found lOtook 11 needed
Lancashire. Pólice do not have a good about an hour a night.
2 2 Christopher Columbus didn t discover description of the two men because 7 1 a; a; the; the; the 2 the; the 3 a; a; a;
India. He discovered America. they were wearing masks, but they The; the 4 a; a; an; the 5 the; the
3 Beethoven didn’t come from France. know that they escaped in a red Ford 6 an 7 the; the 8 a 9 the; the
He carne from Germany. Cortina. This information carne from
4 Leonardo da Vinci didn t live in an 11-year-old boy, Charlie Carrack,
8 Cows eat grass.
México. He lived in Italy. Leaves fall off trees in autumn.
who was coming home from school at
5 The Americans didn t land on the Wood floats on water.
the time.
moon in the 19th century. They Cats like eating fish.
landed on the moon in the 20th 9 1 met; was doing 2 was paying; heard Wine comes from grapes.
century. 3 turned; saw 4 was wearing Birds live in trees.
6 Buddha didn’t come from Australia. 5 decided 6 were having; dropped Children go to school until they’re 16.
He carne from India. 7 got 8 was picking; cut Cars need oil and petrol.
10 2 had dinner 3 have; game 4 Have; Fruit is full of vitamins.
3 2 Where did you go for your last holiday?
3 Where did you stay? time 5 have breakfast 6 have; bath 9 2 the 3 - 4 the 5 a; - 6 the
4 How long did you stay there? 7 have; swim 8 have; day 9 had; 7 - 8 a; - 9 -; the 10 the 11-; the
5 Did you have good weather? argument 10 have; look 11 have; word 12 a 13- 14 the
6 How did you travel round? lili while; during; for 2 for; During; 10 1 1 boys 2 ladies 3 days 4 potatoes
7 Did you have good food? while 3 for; During; while 4 for; 5 parties 6 watches 7 glasses
4 2 Yes, he did. 3 No, he didn t. 4 No, During; While 8 cities 9 churches 10 addresses
he didn t. 5 Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 2 1 for 2 During 3 while 4 while listones 12 sandwiches 13keys
6 Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 7 Yes, it did. / 5 for 6 during 7 For 8 while 14 videos 15ways
No, it didn t. 2 1 children 2 people 3 women
5 arrived planned made helped used UNIT4 4 teeth 5 sheep 6 fish
travelled felt washed liked robbed 11 2 jacket 3 boots 4 trousers 5 shirt
sent walked smiled clapped knew 1 3 a 4 a 5 some 6 a 7 some 8 some
9 a 10 some lia 12 some 13 an 6 socks 7 tie 8 coat 9 skirt 10 suit
6 1 in 2 when 3 for 4 ago 5 - 6 at 14 some 15 a 16 some 17 a 18 some lljeans 12 dress 13 hat 14jumper
7 last 8 at; in 9 On 10 When 12 lid 2h 3g 4f 5j 6a 7e
llon 12 In 13 ago 14- 15at;in 2 3 paper 4 a paper 5 coffee 6 a coffee
7 an ice-cream 8 ice-cream 9 glass 8i 9b 10 c
16- 17 in
10 a glass lia cake 12 cake
7 2 Annie and Pete were dancing. UNITS
3 Sarah and Bill were sitting on the sofá. 3 1 any 2 some 3 any 4 some
4 Katie was choosing a CD. 5 some; any 6 any 7 some 8 some 1 2 Jane wants to be a vet because she
5 Max was drinking champagne. 9 any 10 any likes working with animáis. / Jane
6 Beth and Dave were eating crisps. 4 3 How many children does she have? hopes to be a vet because she loves
7 Justin was showing Lucinda a 4 How much butter do you want? working with animáis. / Jane would
photograph. 5 How many bedrooms does it have? like to be a vet because she enjoys
8 Harry was smoking a cigar. 6 How many people are coming? working with animáis.
9 James was telling a joke. 7 How many plays did he write? 3 Malcolm wants to be a farmer because
8 How much (money) does she earn? he likes being outside in the fresh air. /
8 IB 2C 3A 4A 5C 6B
Malcolm hopes to be a farmer because
A Motorist Jeremy Page had to pay a he loves being outside in the fresh air. /
5 3 a lot of 4 a lot of 5 much 6 many Malcolm would like to be a farmer
fine of £330 at Durham Magistrate’s
7 a lot of 8 a lot of 9 much 10 much because he enjoys being outside in the
Court yesterday for speeding. Pólice
11 many 12 a lot of 13 many 14 a
stopped him on the motorway when fresh air.
lot of
he was travelling at 120 miles an hour. 4 Suzy wants / hopes / would like to be
The speed limit on motorways is 70 6 2 Were there many people at the party? a stockbroker because she wants to
miles an hour. T know I was driving A few. But no one that you know. earn a lot of money.
fast,’ he explained to the court. ‘This 3 Is there any food left over? A little. 5 Gilí wants to do voluntary Service
was because I was late for work.’ The The children ate most of it. because she likes helping children in
judge said that this was no excuse. 4 Have you got any whisky? A little. Do developing countries. / Gilí hopes to

90 Workbook key
do voluntary Service because she loves 4 It’s going to jump onto the wall/catch 7 Bill didn t win as much money as
helping children in developing the bird. Harry.
countries. / Gilí would like to do 8 Is Luxembourg as big as Switzerland?
91 Im going to buy
9 My work isn t as good as Eva’s.
voluntary Service because she enjoys
2 are you going to buy; MI buy
helping children in developing 10 Cats aren t as friendly as dogs.
3 She’lldo
countries. 9 1 1 successful 2 lucky 3 romantic
4 Tm going to make
6 Janine wants to be an accountant 5 are you going to do; Tm going to make 4 windy 5 different 6 happy
because she likes working with 6 are you going to see; are going to start 7 depressing 8 healthy 9 personal
numbers. / Janine hopes to be an 7 MI lend; MI give lOwealthy 11 generous 12messy
accountant because she loves working 13 noisy 14 dirty ISpolluted
with numbers. / Janine would like to lOllf 2b 3 e 4c 5a 6g 7d
16 financial 17 medical
be an accountant because she enjoys 8 k 9 m 10 h lln 12 j 131 14 i
18 fortúnate
working with numbers. 2 1 for 2 at 3 for 4 for/at 5 for
2 1 generous 2 personal 3 healthy
7 My father wants / hopes / would like 6 in 7 to 8 to/with 9 with 10 of
4 noisy 5 medical 6 lucky
to retire next year because he wants to llat 12 of
7 romantic 8 financial 9 successful
have more free time.
11 1 nice 10 dirty; polluted
8 My parents want to buy a cottage by • 2 1 lovely 2 terrible 3 comportable;
the sea because they like sailing. / My small 4 spectacular 5 oíd 6 long
101 There’s the boy who broke the window.
parents hope to buy a cottage by the 2 That’s the palace where the King lives.
7 good
sea because they love sailing. / My 3 There are the policemen who caught
parents would like to buy a cottage by the thief.
the sea because they enjoy sailing. UNIT6 4 He gave her a watch which/that
1 1 2 Whats the countryside like? stopped after two days.
3 to see 4 to earn 5 painting 6 to 5 The Red Lion is the pub where we met
learn / learning 7 to have / having 3 What are the people like?
4 What are the towns like? for a drink.
8 to post 9 to get 10 to laugh / 6 Here are the letters which/that arrived
laughing 11 todo 12 to go 13 to 5 What’s Sydney like?
6 What are the beaches like? this morning.
listen / listening 14 to talk / talking 7 That s the house where I was born.
7 What are the TV programmes like?
2 What did she want to talk about? She 2 b 1 c 5 d 2 e 6 f3 g7 8 Where is the woman who ordered the
wanted to talk about a problem she’s fish?
having. 2 2 What was the flight/journey like?
11 1 1 which 2 where 3 who 4 where
3 Why did you decide to do that? I 3 What was the weather like?
5 who
decided to leave my job because it was 4 What were the beaches like?
boring. 5 What was the food like?
UNIT7
4 What time do you want to leave the beautiful more most
house? I want to leave as early as beautiful beautiful 1 1 has had 2 has travelled 3 has seen
possible. newer newest 4 has hunted 5 has ridden 6 has been
new
5 When did you finish reading it? I lovelier loveliest 7 has met 8 has been 9 have been
lovely
finished reading it last night. hottest 10 have lived 11 has ... been 12 has
hot hotter
6 What would you like to do? I’d like to good better best done
stay at home and have an early night. handsome more most 2 2 He has been to the North Pole. He has
1c 2f 3d 4e 5a 6b handsome handsome seen polar bears. He has never got
mean meaner meanest lost.
2 / Do you like your teacher? generous more most
3 / Do you like going for waiks? 3 They haven t had a job for six months.
generous generous
4 / Would you like to go for a swim? They haven t had a holiday since
thin thinner thinnest
5 / What do you like doing at the Christmas. They haven t been to the
busy busier busiest
weekend? cinema for a year.
patient more patient most patient
6 / What would you like to do this young younger youngest 4 She has played since she was six. She
evening? bad worse worst hasn t won a sénior competition. She
1 do .., like reading; like reading comfortable more most has never played at Wimbledon.
comfortable comfortable
2 Would ... like to be 3 1 2 Have you ever got lost?
3 would ... like to have; likes cooking rude ruder rudest
3 Have you ever forgotten your words?
4 likes drawing fit fitter fittest
4 Have you ever climbed Mount
5 would like to run large larger largest
Everest?
1 ni do the washing-up. 4 116. 2 Robert. 3 12. 4No, sheisnt. 5 Have you ever fallen off your ladder?
2 ITL pay for the coffee. 5 No. 6 Abigail and Graham. 6 Have you ever had a number one
song?
3 Fll have a hamburger. 5 2 ruder 3 the shortest 4 better
7 Have you ever had an electric shock?
4 MI answer it. 5 hotter/warmer 6 the most expensive
7 He s going to fall down the hole. 7 more generous 8 earlier 2 a3 b6 c2 di e5 f7 g4
2 The books are going to fall on her 9 the most difficult 4 2 Yes, he has. 3 No, he hasn t.
head. 6 1 as 2 as 3 than 4 as 5 than 6 as 4 Yes, they have. 6 Yes, he has.
3 She’s going to buy the book / learn
Japanese. 7 3 Bill’s not as intelligent as Jill. 5 2 come 3 written 4 won 5 sold
4 The moon isn’t as hot as the sun. 6 tried 7 read 8 played 9 found
6 They are going to plant a tree.
5 Are you as oíd as your husband? lOvisited 11 stopped 12studied
5 He’s going to build a bookcase/
6 I can t read as quickly as you can. 13 died 14 done
bookshelves.

Workbook key 91
6 1 for 2 since 3 for 4 since 5 for 5 I think you should go to the dentist. about your courses, and an application
6 since 7 for 8 since 6 I think you should take them back to form? I would also like some
the shop. information about accommodation.
7 1 is 2 went 3 became 4 has been 7 I think she should check the bilí with I look forward to hearing from you.
5 was 6 has written 7 lived the phone company. Yours faithfully
8 moved 9 live 8 I dont think they should spend it all Ana Maria Fernandes
on sweets.
8 2 When did he go to Oxford University? 9 I think you should tell Kate you re
3 When did he become a Member of sorry. UNIT9
Parliament? 1 1 FU open 2 Til buy 3 I buy
4 How long has he been an MP? 7 (Sample answers)
2 Do you think I should go? 4 Til have 5 We have 6 Til answer
5 When was he Defence Minister?
6 How many books has he written? 3 Do you think I should remind her? 2 If the ice at the North and South Poles
7 Has he ever written a spy story? 4 Who do you think I should invite? melts, the sea level will rise.
8 What does Edna Heal / his wife do? 5 Do you think I should apologize to If the sea level rises, there will be floods
9 How many children do they have / her? in many parts of the world.
have they got? 6 What do you think he should do? If there are floods in many parts of the
10 How long did they live in Oxford? 7 Do you think I should buy it? world, many people will lose their
11 When did they move to London? 8 1 should 2 shouldn’t 3 have to homes.
12 Where do they live (now)? 4 should 5 have to 6 dont have to 3 1 2 What will you do if the plañe is late?
7 should 8 dont have to 9 shouldn’t 3 Where will you stay if the hotels
9 1 Men actor, bridegroom, nephew, 10 should are full?
únele, sir 4 What will you do if you dont like
Women niece, aunt, bride, madam
9 (Sample answers)
2 must see it 3 must tidy it up 4 must the food?
Both musician, teenager, chef, 5 Where will you go if the beaches
professor, pilot, athlete, cousin, visit him 5 must hurry 6 must be
careful with it 7 must have a meal there are crowded?
model, flight attendant, child, nurse 6 What will you do if you get
2 1 nephew 2 athlete 3 model
10 a farmer works on the land. sunburnt?
A receptionist welcomes guests.
4 flight attendant 5 professor 6 chef 2 a4 b6 el d3 e2 f5
7 bride; bridegroom 8 madam; sir An architect designs buildings.
A lawyer provides legal advice. 4 3 He won’t win. 4 I won’t pass my
10 2 which/that 3 (who) 4 who A soldier fights for his/her country. exams. 5 She won t lie. 6 We won t
5 (which/that) 6 who 7 which/that A firefighter puts out Ares. eat in. 7 We won t go by bus/car.
8 (which/that) 9 which/that 10 (who) A decorator paints rooms in a house. 8 I won’t stay up late tonight. 9 I won’t
lili which 2 where 3 who 4 where A mechanic repairs cars. refuse the invitation. 10 We won’t stay
5 which 6 who 7 who 8 which A housewife looks after the home and in at the weekend.
9 which 10 which children.
5 1 If 2 when 3 when 4 If 5 If
2 Paragraph 1 ends ... French. A shop assistant helps customers.
6 When 7 when 8 If
Paragraph 2 ends ... Chastity. A doctor prescribes medicine for
Paragraph 3 ends ... problems. patients. 6 1 Fll phone; I get 2 ends 3 I’ll be
Paragraph 4 ends ... 1987. glad; you are back 4 I’ll give; I go
Paragraph 5 ends ... achievement. lili Dear Helen - Love Bob (informal) 5 you’re waiting 6 the shops shut
2 Dear Sir or Madam - Yours 7 Fll wait; you ring 8 you get 9 I’m
faithfully Robert J Fleming (formal)
UNIT8 7 2 Fll wait here until you get back.
3 Darling Rosie - Lots of love, Bobby
3 Give me a ring when you hear some
xxx (informal)
1 2 Ve got to take 3 Ve got to go news.
4 Dear Ms McDonald - Yours
4 ’s got to be 5 Ve got to work 4 Fll do my homework after the TV
sincerely Robert Fleming (formal)
6 Ve got to take 7 Ve got to get up programme ends.
5 Dear Philip - Yours Bob (informal)
8 s got to get 9 Have ... got to do 5 Fll have a bath before I go to work.
2 Rúa Luis de Deus 18 6 She’ll visit friends while she’s in Paris.
2 2 have to drive 3 have to make 4 has 3000 Coimbra 7 Fll go home as soon as the lesson
to wear 5 had to go 6 have to work Portugal ends.
7 have to work 8 had to take 8 I won’t leave the house until the
The Principal
3 2 Do you have to wear a uniform in The Oxford English College postman calis.
your job? 234 Hilton Rd 9 Can you feed the cats while I’m away?
3 Why did you have to buy so many Eastbourne BN4 3UA 10 Fll tell you about the holiday when I
books? 29th March 2000 get back.
4 Do you have to get a visa to go to the 11 I’ll study English until I speak it
Dear Sir or Madam
States? perfectly.
I saw your advertisement for English
5 How often does John have to take his 8 1 If 2 before/when 3 while 4 If
classes in this month’s English Today
pills? 5 until 6 if/as soon as 7 While 8 before
magazine and I am interested in
6 Do you have to look after this plant 9 After/When 10 As soon as 11 If
coming to your school this summer.
very carefully?
6 (Sample answers) I have studied English for three years 9 1 will start 2 are going to try 3 If
2 I don t think they should get married but I have never been to England and I 4 succeeds 5 will be 6 is going
yet. feel that this is now necessary, especially 7 When 8 arrive 9 will join / are
3 I think you should phone your bank. to improve my pronunciation. Please joining 10 As soon as 11 get 12 will
4 I don t think he should drive. could you send me more Information have to 13 are going to do 14 will

92 Workbook key
help 15 If 16 is 17aregoingto 8 My únele was a pilot for British 2 I had a wonderful time.
make 18 When 19 get 20 will show Airways. He used to fly Concorde. 3 The conversaron was excellent and
the food delicious!
10 2 on 3 by 4 at 5 in 6 by 7 at; on 6 3 They used to be very cheap.
4 Could you do something for me?
8on 9 for 10 on 11 in 12 In 13 for 4 They used to be clean.
14 by 15 in 16 at 17 on 18 at 19 in 5 I think I left a pair of brown trousers
5 There didn’t use to be any litter on the
in the wardrobe of my room.
streets.
11 2 Paragraph 1 gives the advantages of 6 Would you mind having a look for me?
6 They used to be empty.
travelling by train. 7 Please can you let me know if you fínd
7 There didn t use to be any traffic on
them?
Paragraph 2 gives the disadvantages the roads.
of travelling by train. 8 Thanks a lot.
8 It used to be quiet at night.
Paragraph 3 is the conclusión. 9 It was lovely to see you all. See you
9 We used to have a park.
again soon!
10 There didn t use to be any blocks of
3 Travelling by train has many
fíats. Letter to a hotel
advantages. First of all, there are no
1 Many thanks for the weekend break
stressful traffic jams, and trains are 7 3 This book is easy to read.
fast and comfortable. Also, you can that my wife and I enjoyed at your
4 It was lovely to see you last night.
use the time in different ways. You can hotel recently.
5 If s easy to make mistakes when you re
just sit and read, for example, or 2 We had a very pleasant stay.
learning a language.
watch the world go by. You can work, 3 The Service was superb and the food
6 If s important to keep vocabulary
or you can have a meal or a snack in delicious!
records.
the buffet car. 4 We hope to visit your hotel again
7 I m pleased to see you Ve stopped
soon.
However, travelling by train also has smoking.
5 I would like to ask you a favour.
some disadvantages. Firstly, it is 8 If s impossible to keep the house tidy
6 I have lost a pair of brown trousers,
expensive and the trains are sometimes with flve children.
which I think I left in the wardrobe of
crowded and delayed. Secondly, you 9 Ifs unusual to have long, hot
my room.
have to travel at certain times and summers in England.
7 Could you possibly check if this is so?
trains cannot take you from door to 8 1 I went for a walk to get some fresh air. 8 I would be most grateful.
door. You need a bus or a taxi, for 2 fm going to the library to change my 9 I look forward to hearing from you.
example, to take you to the railway books.
station. 3 I went to town to do some shopping.
UNIT11
Despite the disadvantages, I prefer 4 I phoned the theatre to ask what time
travelling by train to travelling by car the play started. 1 2 was started 3 was spent 4 was
because I feel more relaxed when I 5 I want to borrow some money to buy tested 5 was introduced 6 was
reach my destination. a new car. achieved 7 is reduced 8 is used
6 I bought some flowers to make the 9 have been built 10 is produced
house smell nice.
UNIT10 2 2 was spent on its development
7 Fm going to Paris to visit some friends.
3 planes have been built altogether
1 1 to decide 2 to go 3 visiting 8 I wrote to John to explain how to get
4 were the Houses of Parliament built
4 sightseeing 5 to play / playing to my house.
5 people were hurt in the train crash
6 to go 7 to fínd 8 to rent 9 choose /
to choose 10 to have 11 to talk /
9 1 Fm hungry. I need something to eat. 6 is champagne produced
2 Fve lost my passport, and I don t 7 was she fined for speeding
talking 12 to enjoy 13 to think
know where to look for it. 8 are school teachers paid a year
2 1 to start 2 reading 3 to do 4 pay 3 I have a big problem, but I don t know 9 is your post delivered
5 to be 6 to buy 7 going 8 writing who to talk to about it. 10 were three teenagers given an award
9 park 10 playing 4 ‘You re drunkf ‘No, Fm not. Fve had yesterday
3 nothing to drink all night.5
1 to have 2 to relax 3 lying 3 2 President Kennedy wasn’t killed in
4 drinking 5 reading 6 visiting 5 I can’t do my homework. I need
New York. He was killed in Dallas.
7 sunbathing 8 to help 9 to sail somebody to help me.
3 Coffee isn’t grown in Scotland. It’s
10 to stay 11 to decide / deciding 6 Can you tell me how to get to the
grown in South America/Africa.
station?
4 2 do you want 3 did the doctor tell 4 Sunflowers wasn’t painted by Renoir.
7 ‘Give me five quid, Pete.’Tm sorry.
It was painted by Van Gogh.
4 did she help you 5 would you like I haven’t got any money to lend you.’
6 are you hoping / do you hope 5 Walkman cassette players weren’t
8 I need to speak to Ben, but I don’t
developed by the Russians. They were
5 1 My family had some lovely holidays. know when to phone him.
developed by the Japanese.
We used to go camping all over Europe. 10 1 boring 2 excited 3 worried 6 The Berlin Wall wasn’t knocked down
2 I was very fit when I was young. I used 4 surprised 5 interesting; tiring in 1982. It was knocked down in 1989.
to do a lot of exercise. 6 frightened 7 worrying 8 interested; 7 The 2000 Olympic Games weren’t
3 The teachers at my school were tired 9 exciting 10 annoyed held in New Zealand. They were held
horrible. They used to hit the pupils. in Australia.
4 My sister’s room was so untidy. She 11 2 ear 3 word 4 home 5 wrong
8 Rolls-Royce cars aren t made in Japan.
never used to tidy it at all. 6 lower 7 far 8 fool 9 pies 10 food
They’re made in Britain.
5 I had a dog when I was a kid. It used 11road
9 Coca-Cola hasn’t been produced for
to follow me everywhere. 12 (Other orders may be possible.) over 200 years. Ifs been produced for
6 When I was young, we didn’t have a Letter to friends over 100 years.
car. We used to go everywhere by bus. 1 Thank you for having me to stay last
7 And we didn’t have central heating. 4 1 No, it wasn’t. 2 Yes, it was.
weekend. 3 Yes, it is. 4 Yes, they have.
We used to freeze on winter mornings.

Workbook key 93
5 1 2 was found 3 was given 4 was 3 If she didn’t buy a lot of clothes, she 3 At first, she couldn’t find him
operated on 5 was given 6 has been would have some money. anywhere, but finally she found him
organized 7 have been given 8 will 4 If I had a car, I could give you a lift. sleeping under the kitchen table.
be helped 9 was derailed 10 were 5 If I went to bed early, I wouldn’t be She picked him up quickly and ran
injured llweretaken 12 were tired in the morning. upstairs back to her bedroom.
delayed 13 have been interviewed 6 If she had a watch, she wouldn’t 4 In the bedroom, Sarah put Tiger
always be late. down on the floor. Then she waited
2 2 How much was Mr Murphy given
6 2 We might go to Spain for our holidays. outside the door. Unfortunately,
as a reward for his honesty?
3 I might not get my cheque today. Tiger was scared of mice too, so he
3 When was Phil Young given a new
4 Joe and Ellie might pop in for a drink ran out of the room and jumped
heart?
this evening. into Sarah’s arms.
4 What has been organized to raise
money? 5 I might get a Playstation for my 2 (Sample answers)
5 How many people have been given birthday. 1 On the evening of 1 June, a French
new hearts by doctors at St 6 I’m a bit worried - Dave might not burglar broke into a house in Paris.
Bartholomew’s Hospital? phone me tonight. He went into the living room and
6 When was the train derailed? 7 11 might be 21 might go; I might stay quietly put some things in his bag.
6 2 A part-time assistant is wanted here. ‘ 3 I’m going to cook 4 He might not 2 Then he went into the kitchen to
We want a part-time assistant. like 5 Til phone 6 she might be look for more things. He opened
3 Jewellery is bought and sold here. 8 (Sample answers) the fridge and found some cheese.
We buy and sell jewellery. 2 She might fall off. 3 He was very hungry, so he found
4 Credit cards are accepted here. 3 She might fail her exams. some bread too and made a sand¬
We accept credit cards. 4 His friends might make a mess. wich. Then he remembered the two
5 Afternoon tea is served here. His parents might be angry when they bottles of champagne in the fridge.
We serve afternoon tea. find out. 4 He was very thirsty, so he quickly
6 No dogs are allowed in here. 5 My car might break down. took them out and drank them.
We don’t allow dogs in here. 6 The dentist might take a tooth out / 5 Then he went upstairs, but he
7 1 was invented 2 worked 3 was give him a fílling. suddenly felt very tired.
introduced 4 became 5 was used 7 She might miss her plañe. 6 He lay down on a bed and fell
6 is found 7 has played 8 will be 9 1 might not make 2 might go 3 might asleep. Unfortunately, when he woke
manufactured wait 4 might become 5 might not up it was the next morning and
there were lots of policemen there.
8 1 entry 3, definition 2 earn 6 might do 7 might meet
2 entry 3, definition 1 10 1 lPut 2 try 3 turn 4 fill 5 looking
3 entry 1 6 Look 7 looking 8 fell 9 gave UNIT13
4 entry 2
2 1 down 2 away / out 3 down 1 2 have found 3 went 4 agreed
5 entry 1, definition 2
4 up 5 on; up 6 out 7 up 8 after 5 haven’t tried 6 has been 7 has left
6 entry 1, definition 1
9 round 10 up 11 back 8 has gone 9 has fallen 10 met 11 has
7 entry 2, definition 1
... seen 12 won 13 had to 14 got
8 entry 1, definition 4
9 entry 1, definition 1 11 2 Thank you for the invitation. 2 2 But she hasn’t ordered the cake yet.
10 entry 2 Unfortunately, I can’t come 3 Jean-Pierre has already booked the
11 entry 3, definition 1 3 I got out of bed and went downstairs church.
to make a cup of tea. 4 But he hasn’t bought a suit yet.
9 1 1d 2a 3c 4b 4 She checked in her luggage. Then she 5 They haven’t sent the invitations yet.
The tense used is the Present Simple. went to have a cup of coffee. 6 But they have already decided where
5 I was sitting at home last Thursday to go for their honeymoon.
UNIT12 evening when something very strange
happened. / Last Thursday evening I 3 2 Has Angela bought a dress yet? Yes,
1 2 ’d wear 3 ’d have 4 ’d work was sitting at home when something she has.
5 el play 6 ’d go 7 ’d go to bed very strange happened. 3 Has Jean-Pierre ordered the
champagne yet? Yes, he has.
2 2 what would he wear? 6 Keith’s upstairs lying in bed because
4 Has Jean-Pierre bought the wedding
3 what would he have for breakfast? he doesn’t feel very well.
7 They have a son called Simón and we rings yet? No, he hasn’t.
4 where would he work?
have a son called Simón too. 5 Have they sent the invitations yet? No,
5 where would he go every evening?
8 There’s a programme on TV tonight they haven’t.
6 what time would he go to bed?
that I’m very Ínterested in. 4 1 been; been 2 gone 3 Gone 4 been
3 3 shares 4 was / were 5 would live
9 I worked hard all last week. 5 been 6 gone
6 lived 7 would buy 8 would grow
9 travels 10 goes 11 doesn’t like 12 1 (Sample answers) 5 1 f 2e 3d 4i 5c 6a 7j 8b
12 was / were 13 would ride 14 would 1 Last Monday morning, Sarah Brown 9 h 10 g
buy 15 loves 16 goes 17 would walk was in her bedroom getting ready to
6 1 Have you been waiting 2 have you
go to work, when suddenly she saw a
4 2 No, she wouldn’t. 3 Yes, she would. been playing 3 Has it been raining
4 No, she wouldn’t. 5 Yes, she would. mouse in her handbag. She was very
4 have they been doing 5 have you
6 Yes, she would. scared of mice, so she screamed. been learning 6 Have you been living
2 Then she had a good idea. She left 7 Have you been swimming 8 have
5 2 If he didn’t work in the evening, he the room quietly and ran downstairs you been working
would have time to play with his to look for her cat, Tiger. He would
children. catch the mouse. 7 11’ve been running 2 I’ve cut 3 Have

94 Workbook key
you heard 4 she’s been shopping 5 I’ve 4 My stomach-ache disappeared [2] REVISION
broken 6 have you had 7 They Ve after I’d taken some medicine [ 1].
been living 8 IVe been painting 9 IVe 5 When we got to the theatre [3], the Question forms
lost 10 has given 11 IVe been looking play had started [2] and all the seats
had been taken [ 1 ]. 1 2 Is it raining at the moment?
8 1 1 have been learning 2 like 3 have
(Answers will vary.)
been 4 went 5 stayed 6 enjoyed 6 James had supper [3], then went to sit
in his living room [4]. He felt miserable 3 Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
7 were
[2], It had been an awful day [1]. 4 What are you going to do this
2 1 has been trying 2 left 3 has had 7 James sat in his armchair [3] and weekend?
4 has been working 5 wants 6 has thought about the day [4]. He had got 5 What time do you usually get up?
written 7 has had up late [ 1 ], and his boss had 6 How many languages can you speak?
threatened to sack him [2]. He 7 When did you start studying English?
3 1 have been living 2 moved 3 have
been 4 has helped 5 have decorated decided it was time for bed [5]. 2 Is he coming this evening? Yes, he is.
6 broke 7 had 8 like 9 haven’t 3 2 thanked; had done 3 realized; had Ara I late? Yes, you are.
had 10 has rained / has been raining forgotten 4 had finished; went Has she got a car? No, she hasn’t.
5 called; had ... gone 6 had been; Are we going by car? No, we aren t.
9 1 haven’t seen 2 have ... been doing
knew 7 had listened; went Does she work in a bank? No, she
3 saw 4 started 5 have ... been
doesn’t.
working 6 enjoy 7 have written 4 2 When I had read the letter, I threw it Do I need a passport? No, you dont.
8 have been researching away. Did we see him yesterday? Yes, we did.
101 fare higher won suite caught 3 As soon as he had passed his driving
through Thai piece test, he bought a car. 3 2 Has he got a calculator?
4 I took the book back to the library 3 Have you ever ridden a motorbike?
2 1 brake; break 2 new; knew 3 sun;
when I had finished reading it. 4 What are you doing tonight?
son 4 blue; blew 5 there; their
5 I didn’t go to bed until I had done my 5 Where did you go last night?
6 pear; pair 7 check; cheque 8 by;
homework. 6 Do your friends like travelling?
buy 9week;weak 10 right; write
6 When I had spent all my money, I 7 Can you speak English?
11 waist; waste
went home. 8 What are you going to do tomorrow?
11 1 f; 2 c; k 3 a; h 4 e; 1 5 a; d; j; n 7 I had read the book before I saw the
6 g; m 7 b; i film. Present Simple
12 1 To Mr and Mrs Cantarelli 8 She started writing after her children 1 2 What does she do? She’s an architect.
Worldwide Publishing Inc. requests had left home. 3 Where do they live? They live in
the pleasure of your company at a Glasgow.
5 2 it was a quiet fíat and the neighbours
4 What does Mark study? He studies
champagne reception to celébrate were nice
their new language series on Saturday physics.
3 the rent included gas and electricity
the eleventh of November at 6 p.m. 5 What time does the bank open? It
4 she needed £100 deposit
Formal dress required RSVP opens at 9.00.
5 she had decorated the living room
6 Where do her parents come from?
Dear Sally and Tim recently
They come from Ireland.
We’re having a birthday party for 6 other people had been to see the fíat
7 What languages does she speak? She
Linda next Saturday at our house 7 I would have to make my mind up /
speaks Russian and Chinese.
from 8 p.m onwards. make up my mind soon
Let us know if you can come. 8 the people before had looked after it 2 2 Concorde doesn’t fly slowly. It files
Love from very well fast.
Jayne and Ivan 9 she had replaced all the carpets 3 Birds dont build nests underground.
10 1 could move in immediately They build them in trees.
111 would give her a ring soon 4 Pasta doesnt come from France. It
UNIT14
comes from Italy.
1 II couldn’t answer the questions
6 1 pleased and surprised 2 to win
5 The temperature doesnt rise at night.
3 want to thank 4 was it like to play
because I hadn’t revised for the exam. It falls.
the part of 5 was 6 Have you ever
2 I was hungry because I hadn’t eaten 6 Ornithologists don’t study inseets.
played 7 I played 8 I enjoyed it 9 of
all day. They study birds.
music do you like 10 jazz 111 play in
3 My mother was worried because I 7 Brazilians don’t speak Spanish. They
a jazz band 12 Do you ever want to
hadn’t been in touch for a long time. speak Portuguese.
131 hope to 141 don t know when it
4 I was late because I had got stuck in a
can happenbecause I’m sobusy acting 3 2 don’t understand 3 m waiting
trafile jam.
and playing jazz 4 do you like 5 ’re coming 6 are you
5 I was pleased because I had passed my
doing; ’m writing 7 Do Americans
driving test. 7 3 say 4 tell 5 said 6 told 7 tell
drive 8 Are you enjoying; am 9 Does
6 I was nervous during the flight because 8 said 9 say 10 told 11 told 12 say
she need; doesn’t.
I hadn t flown in a plañe before. 13 said 14 told
7 My father was furious because I had 8 1 cook; cooker 2 felt; fell 3 lend;
crashed his car.
borrow 4 journey; travel 5 buy; pay
8 I was tired because I had slept badly. 6 Listen; hear 7 last; latest 8 quite;
2 2 When I arrived at John’s house [3], quiet 9 Whose; Who’s 10 foreigner;
he had made a cake [ 1 ] and done the stranger 11 game; play 12 stolen;
washing-up [2]. robbed
3 When I arrived at John s house [ 1 ],
he made us a cup of tea [2].

Workbook key 95
Past Simple 17 Ve travelled 18 Ve met 19 Have 14 succeed 15 have happened
you started 20 signed 21 ’s been 16 have been lost 17 started 18 has
1 1 went 2 did you get 3 caught risen 19 dont go
4 Did you stay 5 wasn’t 6 camped have to and should
7 didn’t spend 8 Did it rain 9 shone Second Conditional
10 Did you have 11 fell 12 forgot 1 2 don’t have to 3 have to; should
13 didn’t have 14 did you do 15 found 4 has to; should 5 doesn’t have to; have 1 2 If he did more exercise he’d be fitter.
16 went 17 cooked 18 ate 19 drank to 6 have to; doesn t have to; should 3 If I were the President Td abolish
20 was 21 did you get back 22 flew income tax.
2 (Answers will vary.)
23 carne 24 didn’t want 4 If I won the lottery Td buy a Ferrari.
will and First Conditional 5 If she had a car she wouldn’t need to
2 2 No, they didn t. 3 Yes, she did. 4 No, get the bus.
they didn’t. 5 No, it wasn’t. 6 Yes, it was. 1 2 If it’s sunny tomorrow we’ll play 6 If I bought an alarm dock I wouldn t
tennis. / be late for work.
Past Continuous 3 I want to see her before she goes. / 7 If we missed the bus we’d take a taxi.
1 2 María wasn’t working. She was 4 B No, Til buy some. /
5 Will you see Robert tomorrow? / 2 2 If I had more money Td go on holiday.
dríving home. 3 We could play football if the weather
3 We weren’t swimming. We were 61* 11 wait here until you phone. /
were nice.
sitting in a traffic jam. 2 2 If she studies more she won’t fail her 4 Td help you in the garden if my back
4 Matthew and Peter weren’t running. exams. didnt hurt.
They were playing squash. 3 If there’s an election the government 5 If I were English I wouldn t have to
5 I wasn’t watching a film. I was having will win. study the language!
a bath. 4 If it stops raining the river won t flood.
6 Justin wasnt reading. He was cooking 5 If the phone rings IT1 answer it. Present Perfect Simple and Continuous
dinner. 6 If you cook Til do the washing up.
1 2 been; just 3 Have; had; Has; Has; yet
2 (Answers will vary.) 7 If the weather gets worse we won’t go
4 bought/written/sent; already 5 Has;
for a walk.
3 1 bought 2 was cooking 3 was shining lost; haven’t 6 Ve; for; Have; have;
4 was 5 opened 6 rang 7 went Verb patterns 2 Since 7 gone 8 Have; Ve; haven t; yet
8 carne 9 wasnt 10 looked 11 was 1 to pay 2 go 3 to read 4 meeting 2 2 IVe been cleaning. 3 He’s been sitting
sitting 12waseating 13 could 5 laugh 6 to give up in the sun. 4 IVe been planning my
14 filled 15 went 16 wasnt looking holidays. 5 They Ve been decorating
17 was enjoying 18 didn t hear used to the bathroom. 6 IVe been smoking
19walked 20wanted 21 was (Answers will vary) cigars. 7 She s been trying them on.
22 heard 23 jumped 24 escaped 2 I don t play much sport now, but I used
to play a lot. 3 1 How long have you been writing that
Verb patterns 1 letter? /
3 She didn t use to like Indian food, but
now she eats it every day. 2 Tm exhausted! IVe been playing
1 1 1 Do you like 2 Would you like tennis for hours. /
3 Do you like 4 would you like 4 He used to live in Edinburgh, but now
he lives in London. 3 Have you ever flown to Scotland? /
5 Would you like 6 do you like 4 Oh no! IVe lost my car keys. /
5 I used to have a dog, but I haven’t got
2 b3 el d5 e2 f6 any pets now. 5 Has the film started? /
6 How long has she had her car? /
2 2 buying 3 to be 4 watching/to watch 6 He used to eat too much, but now he’s
on a diet. 7 IVe broken my leg. /
5 to continué; studying 6 painting
7 to work 8 playing/to play 9 to train 7 We used to go to France on holiday, but
now we go to Spain.
Past Perfect
will and going to 8 They didn’t use to like watching TV, but 1 2 I couldn’t go skiing because I’d broken
now they watch it all the time. my leg.
2 ITL get 3 Til have 4 he’s going to visit 3 They failed the exam because they
5 I’m going to have 6 Ym going to go; The passive hadn’t studied.
are you; Til come 7 Vil send 8 Wül you
1 2 4,000 books have been sold in the last 4 I didn t recognize him because he’d
marry me; I will
week. had a haircut.
5 I apologized because Td called him an
Present Perfect 3 The post is delivered at 8.00 every
idiot.
morning.
1 (Answers will vary.) 6 She was tiredbecause she hadn’t slept
4 Mercedes aren t made in Sweden.
2 2 Have you had a haircut recently? 5 Four people were arrested during well.
yesterday’s football match. 7 We were hungry because we hadnt
(Answers will vary.)
6 Buckingham Palace was opened to the cooked enough food.
3 What films have you seen this year?
4 Have you ever smoked a cigarette? public in 1995. 2 1 had changed 2 had knocked down
5 Have you eaten in a restaurant this 7 The new bridge won t be built next 3 had disappeared 4 walked 5 seemed
week? year. 6 had built 7 met 8 hadn’t stayed
6 Have you bought any CDs this 8 A cure for malaria has just been found 9 had moved 10 had got 11 talked
month? by scientists in Paris. 12 hadn t left 13 said 14 remembered
2 1 are 2 was climbed 3 have stood 15 had attended 16 started 17 asked
3 1 studied 2 have worked 3 was 4 made
4 dont need 5 are taken 6 hasbegun 18 had to 19 had forgotten 20 made
5 lost 6 has seen 7 was 8 carne out
7 have been left 8 think 9 has been 21 had changed
9 have you visited 10 Have you made
11 haven’t worked 12 flew 13spent ruined 10 wasn t measured 11 is said
14 did you go 15 wanted 16 drove 12 hasn t been climbed 13 try

96 Workbook key
Phonetic symbols
Consonants Vowels

1 /p/ as in pen /pen/ 25 /i:/ as in see /si:/


2 /b/ as in big /big/ 26 N as in his /hiz/
3 /t/ as in tea /ti:/ 27 /i/ as in twenty/'twenti/
4 /d/ as in do /du:/ 28 /e/ as in ten /ten/
5 /k/ as in cat /kaet/ 29 /as/ as in stamp /stasmp/
6 /g/ as in go/gau/ 30 /a:/ as in father /' fa:5a/
7 /f/ as in four /fa:/ 31 /D/ as in hot /hdt/
8 /v/ as in very /‘veri/ 32 /a:/ as in morning /‘mo:nii]/
9 /s/ as in son /saii/ 33 /o/ as in football /'futbo:l/
10 /z/ as in zoo /zu:/ 34 /u:/ as in you /ju:/
11 /l/ as in live /liv/ 35 /a/ as in sun /saii/
12 /m/ as in my /mai/ 36 ¡3\¡ as in learn /l3:n/
13 /n/ as in near /nía/ 37 /a/ as in letter /‘leto/
14 /h/ as in happy /'haepi/
15 /r/ as in red /red/
Diphthongs (two vowels together)
16 /j/ as in yes /jes/
17 /w/ as in want /wDnt/ 38 /ei/ as in ñame /neim/
18 /e/ as in thanks /Gseqks/ 39 /au/ as in no /ñau/
19 /a/ as in the /5a/ 40 /ai/ as in my /mai/
20 /J7 as in she /Ji:/ 41 /au/ as in how /hau/
21 /3/ as in televisión /‘telivi3n/ 42 /ai/ as in boy /bai/
22 /tí/ as in child /tjaild/ 43 /ia/ as in hear /hia/
23 /dy as in Germán /'d33:man/ 44 /ea/ as in where /wea/
24 /r)/ as in English /'iqglij/ 45 /ua/ as in tour /tua/
New Headway English Cours is a development of the
highly successful muití-ievei Headway series.The
original coursebooks have been rewritten to inelude
new features, activities, and, above all, new material to
make the learning of English stimuíatíng and
motivating for both aduít and young adult learners.The
course combines the best of traditional methods with
more recent approaches to help students use English
accurately and fluently, and provides a fully
comprehensive language teaching series from
beginnerto advanced.
New Headway Pre-lntermediatefo\\ows on from the
foundations laid in New Headway Elementary.
Students' understanding of English is widened, and
their abilities to use the language for communicative
purposes are extended.
Key features
Fresh, modem design, which makes activities
easy to follow,
New, universal topics selected from a wide
variety of material.
In-depth treatment of grammar, with clear
presentations, self-check exercises in the Grammar
Spot and detaiíed explanation in the Grammar
Reference, foiiowed by extensive practice activities.
Systematic vocabulary syiiabus, including dictionary
training, and work on Systems such as collocation.
Pronunciation work, which is integrated at
appropriate points.
Integrated skills work, where all four skills are
developed in context.
EverydayEnglishseetion, which practises functiona!
language and social situations.
ThisWorkbook contaíns further consolídation exercises
which revise the grammatical input of the Student's
Book, vocabulary exercises, and a writing syiiabus. An
optionaí Student's Workbook Cassette/CD is available
for the Workbook.

John and Liz Soars have many years of experience as


teachers and teacher trainers.They are best known for
their creation of the Headway series, which has won
International acclaim and has redefined standards for
English language coursebooks.

OXFORD OXFORD ENGLISH


ISBN 0-19-436672-3
UNIVERSITY PRESS

rU5D
www.oup.com/elt 9 780194 366724

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