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Biochem Quiz Reviewer

Reviewer

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Mileah Rosal Pinzon
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12 views3 pages

Biochem Quiz Reviewer

Reviewer

Uploaded by

Mileah Rosal Pinzon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEWER POLAR- Occur when there is an

electronegativity difference between


atoms.
Chemistry- Branch of science that deals
NON-POLAR- Occur when electrons are
with the study of the composition and
shared equal between atoms or when
properties of matter
Polar bonds in a larger molecules cancel
-The change it undergo, The energy out each other.
accompany the changes, The law and
principle governing such changes
ELECTROLYTES
General and Organic Chemistry-
study of elements in the periodic table Strong Electrolytes- Ionize Completely
and an overview of chemistry in general.
Weal Electrolytes- Partially Ionize
Organic Chemistry- study of carbon
Non-Electrolytes- Do not Ionize
containing compound

Biochemistry- defined as the science of


the chemical basis of life.

2 ASPECTS OF BIOCHEMISTRY:

MOLECULAR ANATOMY- different


molecules which comprise the cell.

Ex. Carbohydrates (CHO), Proteins


(CHON), Lipids, Nucleic Acid, Enzymes,
Hormones, Vitamins, Minerals

MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY- dynamic IRREVERSIBLE REACTION- a reaction


part of biochemistry which includes when goes to completion.
function and metabolic activities of
REVERSIBLE REACTION- product can
biomolecules in the cell.
react to form back the reactant.
Ex. Digestion, Absorption, Assimilation,
Utilization, Integration, Metabolic
degradation, Biotransformation CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM (2
OPPOSING REACTIONS PROCEED AT
THE SAME TIME)
Ph and BUFFERS
Rf- PRODUCTS are formed
Dissociation- a process by which a polar
Rb- REACTANT are formed
compound (contains (+) and (-) ions) is
broken apart into its individual ionic Rf=Rb
compound when placed in an aqueous
solution, occur in the presence of water.
IONIZATION OF WATER

(Water is considered as weak


electrolyte. It both amphoteric and
amphiprotic)

Amphoteric- can react both as an acid


and as a base

Amphiprotic- can both accept and


donate a proton or H

CONJUGATES

CONJUGATE ACID- Proton hydrogen


DONOR, formed when in COMBINES with
hydrogen

CONJUGATE BASE- Anion produced


from the DISSOCIATION of acid, REMOVAL
pf hydrogen

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