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Experiment No 8 Universal Testing Machine

universal testing machine

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37 views3 pages

Experiment No 8 Universal Testing Machine

universal testing machine

Uploaded by

tayybahaseeb18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment #8

Universal Testing Machine (UTM)

OBJECTIVE: - To Study the various component parts of the Universal Testing


Machine (U.T.M.) & test procedures of various practical’s to be performed.

Introduction:
A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a mechanical device that is used to perform mechanical
tests on materials, components, and structures. It is a versatile and widely used testing instrument
that can test a variety of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, compression strength,
shear strength, bending strength, hardness, and elasticity.

A typical UTM consists of a load frame, which houses the mechanical components of the
machine, and a control system, which is used to regulate the test parameters and collect and
analyze data. The load frame contains a hydraulic or electric drive system, grips or fixtures to
hold the sample in place, and a load cell to measure the applied force. The control system
consists of a computer and software that allow the operator to set test parameters, control the
machine, and collect and analyze data.

UTMs are commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and
materials science to test the quality and performance of raw materials, finished products, and
structures. They are also used in research and development to study the mechanical behavior of
materials and to design new materials and structures.

The testing capabilities of a UTM depend on the size and capacity of the machine, which can
range from small tabletop models used for educational and research purposes to large industrial
machines capable of testing heavy-duty materials and structures. UTMs are an essential tool in
quality control, product development, and safety testing, providing valuable information about
the mechanical properties of materials that can be used to improve product performance and
ensure product safety.

Materials and Equipment:


1. Universal Testing Machine
2. Specimens of different materials (e.g. metal, plastic, wood)
3. Venire caliper or micrometer
4. Testing software (optional)
Procedure:
1. Familiarize yourself with the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and its components,
including the load cell, crosshead, grips, and software interface.
2. Select a specimen of a known material to be tested.
3. Measure the dimensions of the specimen to be tested using a vernier caliper or
micrometer.
4. Install the specimen into the grips of the UTM. Ensure that the specimen is centered and
straight.
5. Adjust the crosshead to the starting position, which is usually the point where the grips
are just touching the specimen.
6. Select the appropriate test type (tensile, compression, bending) and configure the
machine parameters such as load rate, displacement rate, and test duration.
7. Start the test using the software interface and monitor the machine's performance and
data output.
8. After the test is complete, analyze the data and calculate the mechanical properties of the
specimen such as modulus of elasticity, yield strength, ultimate strength, and toughness.
Safety Precautions:
1. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for operating the UTM.
2. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (e.g. safety glasses, gloves) when
handling specimens or operating the machine.
3. Do not exceed the maximum load capacity of the UTM.
4. Be aware of the potential hazards of specimen failure, such as flying debris or release of
stored energy.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is an incredibly versatile and important
tool for testing the mechanical properties of materials. Through various testing procedures such
as tensile, compression, bending, and hardness testing, the UTM provides valuable data that can
be used to determine the quality and performance of materials.
It is important to always follow proper safety procedures when using the UTM, including
wearing appropriate protective gear, ensuring proper calibration and adjustment of the machine,
and using proper techniques when preparing and mounting test specimens.
The UTM has numerous applications across a wide range of industries, from product
development and quality control to materials research and structural testing. It is essential in
ensuring the safety and reliability of products and structures.
As with any laboratory instrument, it is important to maintain and clean the UTM regularly and
to address any issues that may arise promptly. By following the procedures outlined in this lab
manual, users can effectively and safely operate the UTM and obtain reliable and accurate data
for their testing needs.

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