Machine Design Question
Machine Design Question
2. EXAMPLE 2.2. A hollow cylinder 2 m long has an outside diameter of 50 mm and inside
diameter of 30 mm. If the cylinder is carrying a load of 25 kN, find the stress in the
cylinder. Also find the deformation of the cylinder, if the value of modulus of elasticity
for the cylinder material is 100 GPa.
3. EXAMPLE 2.3. A load of 5 kN is to be raised with the help of a steel wire. Find the
minimum diameter of the steel wire, if the stress is not to exceed 100 MPa.
5. EXAMPLE 2.5. A hollow steel tube 3.5 m long has external diameter of 120 mm. In order
to determine the internal diameter, the tube was subjected to a tensile load of 400 KN
and extension was measured to be 2 mm. If the modulus of elasticity for the tube
material is 200 GPa, determine the internal diameter of the tube
6. EXAMPLE 2.6. Two wires, one of steel and the other of copper, are of the same length
and are subjected to the same tension. If the diameter of the copper wire is 2 mm, find
the diameter of the steel wire, if they are elongated by the same amount. Take E for
steel as 200 GPa and that for copper as 100 GPa
7. EXAMPLE 2.7. A copper alloy wire of 1.5 mm diameter and 30 m long is hanging freely
from a tower. What will be its elongation due to self-weight? Take specific weight of the
copper and its modulus of elasticity as 89.2 kN/m² and 90 GPa respectively.
8. EXAMPLE 2.8. An alloy wire of m * m ^ 2 cross-sectional area and 12 N Weigum hangs
freely under its own weight. Find the maximum length of the wire, if its extension is not
to exceed 0.6 mm. Take E for the wire material as 150 GPa
9. EXAMPLE 2.9. A steel wire ABC 16 m long having cross-sectional area of 4 mm² weighs 20
N as shown in Fig. 2.5. If the modulus of elasticity for the wire material is 200 GPa, find
the deflections at C and B. Failure Theory for ductile Material
11. Problem 2: A circular bare fails at 80kN, load. Its gauge length and elongation is 28 mm,
given under tensile test determine percentage of elongation and tensile Strength of the
bar. All in The are in mm
12. Calculate the stress and strain energy, if strain is 0.5%. and E= 200 Ge Pa. Within
proportional limit
13. Machine materials As a yield strain of 500 Mpa and ultimate Strain of 750 Mpa The
materials is subject to a load where Stress are Proportional and strain and strain is0.1% and E=
200 GPa Determine:
(i)shear strain using maximum Shear stress theory
(ii)shear stress using maximum Distortion Energy Theory
(iii) Stress Induced In a materials
(iv)Stress induced in a material Strain Energy of The material at proportional limit
14. Tensile Test the flowing specimen are done, dia of the Specimen 6mm and gauge length
40mm Determine the following data.
i) Elastic Limit
ii) Yield strength
iii) Tensile Strength
iv) Percentage of elongation
v) Stiffness
vi) Strain Energy
vii) Rapture Point