Scribd
Upload
31 views4 pages

21BCS5486 - Ankit Kumar - Assignment

sentimental analysis

Uploaded by

try.ankitk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views4 pages

21BCS5486 - Ankit Kumar - Assignment

sentimental analysis

Uploaded by

try.ankitk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

ASSIGNMENT-1

Name: Ankit kumar UID: 21BCS5486


Section/Group: CSE-36-B Semester: 7th
Subject- Wireless and Mobile Communication System

Question-1
Trace the historical development of electronic communication systems from the telegraph to modern wireless
communication. Discuss the key technological advancements that have shaped the evolution of these systems and their
impact on society.

Answer-1
The historical development of electronic communication systems, from the telegraph to modern wireless communication, is
a fascinating journey marked by significant technological advancements that have revolutionized the way we connect and
communicate. Highlighting below some key innovations and their societal impact.

1. Telegraph (1830s-1840s)

• Innovation: First practical electronic communication; Morse code by Samuel Morse.


• Impact: Enabled instant long-distance communication; vital for railways, finance, and government.

2. Telephone (1870s)

• Innovation: Alexander Graham Bell's invention; transmitted voice over wires.


• Impact: Personal and business communication revolutionized; expanded global connectivity.

3. Radio Communication (1890s-1920s)

• Innovation: Wireless telegraphy by Guglielmo Marconi; first transatlantic signal in 1901.


• Impact: Communication without wires; key in mass media, entertainment, and military use.

4. Television (1920s-1950s)

• Innovation: Combined audio and visual broadcast; widespread adoption in the 1950s.
• Impact: Dominant mass media; influenced culture, politics, and advertising.
5. Digital Communication & Internet (1940s-1970s)

• Innovation: Computers, ARPANET, and digital data transmission.


• Impact: Transformed communication with email, messaging, and the Internet; global information access.

6. Mobile & Wireless Communication (1980s-Present)

• Innovation: Cellular networks and smartphones; evolution from 2G to 5G.


• Impact: Always-connected society; growth of mobile internet, social media, and global commerce.

7. Internet of Things (IoT) & Future Trends

• Innovation: IoT connects everyday devices via the Internet; powered by sensors and 5G.
• Impact: Smart homes, automation, and new innovation opportunities; challenges in privacy and data management.
Question-2
Explain the significance of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum in electronic communication systems. How does
bandwidth affect the quality and efficiency of communication? Provide examples of how different parts of the
spectrum are utilized in modern communication technologies.

Answer-2
Significance of the Electromagnetic Frequency Spectrum in Electronic Communication Systems

The electromagnetic frequency spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. It is crucial
for electronic communication systems because it provides the "channels" through which data, voice, and video are
transmitted wirelessly.

Different frequencies are used for various types of communication, with each part of the spectrum having unique
properties that make it suitable for specific applications.

Bandwidth and Its Impact on Communication Quality and Efficiency

• Bandwidth Definition: Bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies available for transmitting data within a specific
part of the spectrum. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz).
• Quality of Communication: The greater the bandwidth, the more data can be transmitted at once, leading to higher
quality and faster communication. For example, high-definition video streaming requires a wider bandwidth than
voice communication to maintain quality.
• Efficiency of Communication: Efficient use of bandwidth ensures that more data can be transmitted in less time,
reducing latency and improving the overall experience. Limited bandwidth can lead to congestion, reduced data
rates, and lower quality of service.

Utilization of Different Parts of the Spectrum in Modern Communication Technologies

1. Radio Waves (30 Hz to 300 GHz) o Usage: Radio and television broadcasting, mobile phones, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
o Example: FM radio operates between 88-108 MHz, while Wi-Fi typically uses 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands for
high-speed internet access.

2. Microwaves (300 MHz to 300 GHz) o Usage: Satellite communication, radar, microwave ovens, and certain
mobile networks.
o Example: Mobile networks like 4G and 5G operate in the microwave range, around 1-6 GHz, enabling fast
data transmission over long distances.

3. Infrared (300 GHz to 430 THz) o Usage: Remote controls, infrared cameras, and short-range communication
systems.
o Example: Infrared technology is used in TV remotes and for wireless data transfer between devices in close
proximity.

4. Visible Light (430 THz to 770 THz) o Usage: Fiber optic communication, visible light communication (VLC). o
Example: Fiber optic cables use light to transmit data at high speeds over long distances with minimal loss,
crucial for internet backbones.

5. Ultraviolet, X-Rays, and Gamma Rays o Usage: Mostly used in medical, industrial, and scientific applications
rather than communication due to their high energy levels.
o Example: While not typically used for communication, ultraviolet light has applications in certain data
storage technologies.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy