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Phy Phar Reviewer 1

reviewer for premid physical pharmacy

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amhiljemina.langa
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7 views3 pages

Phy Phar Reviewer 1

reviewer for premid physical pharmacy

Uploaded by

amhiljemina.langa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHY PHAR LEC | Langa, Amhil Jemina J.

| BSPh-2D
Which instrument uses the Mohr-Westphal
principle of buoyancy to determine Balance
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SYSTEMS
specific gravity?

Depends on the sum of the Which method for determining


individual properties of the Additive Property specific gravity involves the use of Plummet method
component present in a system a metal rod and a fluid?

Examples: Molecular weight, Mass, Volume, Total heat the reciprocal of specific gravity specific volume
capacity, Total number of moles
How are specific gravity and They are inversely
Depends on the type and Constitutive specific volume related? proportional.
arrangement of the components Property
present in a system used to measure the density or
specific gravity of a liquid Hydrometer
Examples: Solubility, Refractive Index, Optical Properties,
Density, Melting and Boiling points
A light hydrometer is most Light solutions such
Depends on the number of Colligative Property appropriate for measuring the as alcohol
components present in a system density of:

Examples: Boiling point elevation, Freezing point A heavy hydrometer is most Dense syrups or
depression, Osmotic pressure, Vapor pressure lowering appropriate for measuring the thick liquids
density of:

TYPES OF PROPERTIES A substance with a density of 1.2


g/mL compared to water (which Heavier than water
Depends on the size or amount of has a density of 1.0 g/mL) is
materials in the system Volume, Extensive/Extrinsic considered:
mass, weight or heat content
A substance with a density of 0.7
Examples: Volume, mass, weight or heat content, Size, g/mL compared to water (which Lighter than water
Length has a density of 1.0 g/mL) is
considered:
Does not depend on the size or
amount or kind of material in the Intensive/Intrinsic
system FORMULAS

Examples: Boiling, melting & freezing points (physical


constants), pH, density, optical activity, temperature, DENSITY
concentration, pressure, Color, Luster, Hardness

DENSITY, SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND SPECIFIC VOLUME

What does density measure? Mass per unit Practice Problem: If 10 mL of sulphuric acid weighs 18
volume grams, its density is:

What is the common unit used to g/mL


express density?

measured in a vacuum Absolute density


VOLUME
measured in air Apparent density

measured in a specified condition Relative density

The ratio of the mass of the


substance to the mass of a given Specific Gravity Practice Problem: A bottle holds 80 grams of olive oil,
standard which has a density of 0.92 g/mL. What is the volume of the
olive oil in the bottle?
How is specific gravity calculated? Density of sample /
density of standard

Which method uses a calibrated


glass container to determine Pycnometer method
specific gravity? MASS

Pycnometer is also known as: Specific gravity


bottle

What principle is used in the Archimedes’


plummet method to determine Principle
specific gravity? Practice Problem: A pharmacist needs to prepare a 200
mL solution of a medication with a density of 1.25 g/mL.
A body immersed in How much of the medication (in grams) is required to
What does Archimedes’ Principle a fluid is buoyed up prepare this solution?
state? by a force equal to
the weight of the
fluid displaced.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY SPECIFIC GRAVITY (PLUMMET METHOD)

Practice Problem: A glass plummet weighs 12.64 g in air,


Practice Problem: If 5 pints of diluted HCl weighs 2.79 kg, 8.57 g when immersed in water, and 9.12 g when immersed
calculate the specific gravity. in oil. Calculate the specific gravity of the oil.

WEIGHT OF EQUAL VOLUME OF WATER SPECIFIC GRAVITY (MOHR-WESTPHAL BALANCE)

Practice Problem: A substance weighs 350 grams and has Practice Problem: A sample weighs 75 grams in air and
a specific gravity of 1.5, What is the weight of an equal 60 grams when submerged in water. What is the specific
volume of water? gravity of the sample?

WEIGHT OF SUBSTANCE

SPECIFIC VOLUME

Practice Problem: What is the weight of the substance if it


has a specific gravity of 2.0, and the weight of an equal
volume of water is 450 grams.

Practice Problem: If 120 g of acetone measures 150 mL,


what is its specific volume?

SPECIFIC GRAVITY (PYCNOMETER METHOD)


VOLUME OF EQUAL WEIGHT OF STANDARD

Practice Problem: A pycnometer weighs 21.62 g. Filled


with water, it weighs 46.71 g; filled with an- other liquid, it
Practice Problem: A substance has a specific volume of
weighs 43.28 g. Calculate the specific gravity of the liquid.
0.75 mL/g. If you have a sample of this substance with a
total volume of 120 mL, what is the volume of a standard
with the same weight?
VOLUME OF SUBSTANCE

Practice Problem: Given that a standard has a volume of


150 mL and the specific volume of the substance is 1.20
mL/g, what is the volume of the substance?

SPECIFIC GRAVITY → SPECIFIC VOLUME

Practice Problem: A substance has a specific gravity of


0.8.

SPECIFIC VOLUME → SPECIFIC GRAVITY

Practice Problem: A substance has a specific volume of


0.5 mL/g.

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