Example 3-1
Example 3-1
number, i distilled a b o
C o
F o
R o
F o
C
1 0 0.9167 1.0019 36.5 97.7 517.4 57.4 14.1
2 10 0.5277 1.09 54 129.2 552 92 33.3
3 30 0.7429 1.0425 77 170.6 616.1 156.1 68.9
4 50 0.892 1.0176 101.5 214.7 674.9 214.9 101.6
5 70 0.8705 1.0226 131 267.8 735.3 275.3 135.2
6 90 0.949 1.011 171 339.8 816.9 356.9 180.5
7 95 0.8008 1.0355 186.5 367.7 841.4 381.4 194.1
250
200
f(x) = 1.102873553437E-06 x⁴ − 7.8398876832247E-05 x³ − 0.003228251188843 x² + 1.96633880965716 x
+ 14.0719284716821
R² = 0.99998822367002
150
Column I
Polynomial (Column I)
100
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
250
Figure 3- x. Conversion of ASTM D86 to TBP
200
f(x) = 0.0000011028735534 x⁴ − 0.0000783988768322 x³ − 0.0032282511888 x² + 1.9663388096572 x
+ 14.071928471682
R² = 0.99998822367002
33880965716 x
150
Temperature, oC
ASTM D86
TBP(API method)
Column I Polynomial (TBP(API method
100
Polynomial (Column I)
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Volume % distilled
BP
2511888 x² + 1.9663388096572 x
ASTM D86
TBP(API method)
Polynomial (TBP(API method))
90 100
Index Volume % Temp D86 Temp D86 ΔT ΔT' TBP TBP
number, i distilled Ai Bi o
C o
F o
F o
F o
C
1 0 7.4012 0.6024 36.5 97.7 31.5 59.14 22.42 -5.32
2 10 4.9004 0.7164 54 129.2 41.4 70.57 81.56 27.53
3 30 3.0305 0.8008 77 170.6 44.1 62.86 152.13 66.74
4 50 0.8718 1.0258 101.5 214.7 0 214.99 101.66
5 70 2.5282 0.82 131 267.8 53.1 65.67 280.66 138.14
6 90 3.0419 0.775 171 339.8 72 83.67 364.33 184.63
7 95 0.118 1.6606 186.5 367.7 27.9 29.68 394.01 201.12
SL = (T90-T10)/(90-10) 2.6325
ln Δ = -0.94402-0.00865(VABP-32)^0.6667+2.99791SL^0.333
Δ = EXP(-0.94402-0.00865(VABP-32)^0.6667+2.99791SL^0.333)
Δ 18.27523
o
API 62
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
23.5 73.5 123.5 173.5 223
100
f(x) = 0
R² = 0
80
60
80
60
40
20
0
23.5 73.5
250
200
f(x) = − 0.000001716191715 x⁴ + 0.000562376991 x³ − 0.0526278861005 x² + 3.55181524429 x
Temperature, oC
− 4.700827074291
R² = 0.999764471540114
150
ASTM D86
100 TBP(Daubert's method)
Polynomial
(TBP(Daubert's
method))
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-50
Volume % distilled
450
400
f(x) = − 0.000003095074143 x⁴ + 0.0010133118103 x³ − 0.094786443638 x² + 6.3943090316304 x
+ 23.535802739961
350 R² = 0.99976389473403
300
250
Column I
Power (Column I)
200 Polynomial (Column I)
150
100
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
4.85902825E-09 x⁴ − 0.00000616813319 x³ + 0.0024298683905 x² − 0.056862920094 x
38511964627
.999762340788044
Column V
Polynomial (Column V)
100
f(x) = 0
R² = 0
80
60
Column W
80
60
Column W
Polynomial (Column W)
40
20
0
23.5 73.5 123.5 173.5 223.5 273.5 323.5 373.5 423.5
This table is generated from polynomial fit of vol % .vs. TBP
103.82135
Index Volume % Temp D86 Temp D86 ΔT ΔT' TBP TBP
number, i distilled Ai Bi o
C o
F o
F o
F o
C
1 0 7.4012 0.6024 138 280.4 20.88 46.16 228.76 109.31
2 10 4.9004 0.7164 149.6 301.28 16.56 36.61 274.92 134.96
3 30 3.0305 0.8008 158.8 317.84 12.6 23.05 311.53 155.29
4 50 0.8718 1.0258 165.8 330.44 0 334.58 168.1
5 70 2.5282 0.82 169.9 337.82 7.38 13.02 347.6 175.33
6 90 3.0419 0.775 178.1 352.58 14.76 24.5 372.1 188.94
7 95 0.118 1.6606 180.4 356.72 4.14 1.25 373.35 189.64
100 199.72 391.5 205.19
o
API 45.2
190
f(x) = 2.8378915042E-07 x⁴ + 0.0001884958432 x³ − 0.0377848486879 x² + 2.5274321081551 x +
R² = 0.993047625546588
180
170
190
f(x) = 2.8378915042E-07 x⁴ + 0.0001884958432 x³ − 0.0377848486879 x² + 2.5274321081551 x +
R² = 0.993047625546588
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
This table is generated from polynomial fit of vol % .vs. TBP
80 90 100