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44 views13 pagesTrigonometric Functions DPP
TYUTYUTY
Uploaded by
Anonymous HSXJ3qIAeFCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 13
Pata
CHAPTER 2
Trigonometric Functions 2.1-2.6
DPP 2.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Acute Angles 2.1
DPP 2.2 Trigonometric Identities 2.2
DPP 2.3 Measurement of Angle and Angles in Trigonometry 2.3
DPP 2.4 Trigonometric Functions of any Angle and Behaviour of Trigonometric Functions 2.4
DPP 2.5 Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles 2.6 CHAPTER 7 . .
Trigonometric Functions
DPP 2.1
Trigonometric Ratios of Acute Angles
4. ‘The least value of 18 sin® 8-+2 cosas 0 3is
(@) -15 ) -2
1, Three cirles each of radius 1, touch one another extemally 0 @9
and they lie between two parallel lines. The minimum
Single Correct Answer Type
possible distance between the lines is
) 2-8
o4 (2+ z
@) 248
2. Accuboid has dimensions 10 em, $ V5 em and SV7em. The
angle between the diagonal of cube and the face of eube
having maximum area is
(a) 30° (b) 45°
(©) 60° @ 18°
3. If two circles of radii 3 em and 9 em touch each other
cextemally. Then the angle between common tangents is
(centres ofthe circles lie on the same side of each common
tangent)
(a) 30° () 45°
(©) 60° (@ 75°
5. Ifx, y and = are all positive acute angles, then the least
value of tan x (cot y+ cot 2) + tan y (cot 2+ cot x) +tan 2
(otx+ cot) is
(2 m4
6 ws
6. In triangle ABC, if ZC™ 60° and distance of orthocentre
1 from the side BC is 4 units, then the distance of H from
vertex Bis
() 8 unis © Suis
2
© Sunis @ Danis
Numerical Value Type
1. Atsint a+ cos +2 = sin eos fi, 0, Bs thon
(sin a+ cos f) is equal to 7
8. Iftan @—cot @~ 7, then the value of tan’ @—cot’ Gis.
wT Anse Key
Single Correct Answer Type
L@ 2%@ 20 40 50 60
Numerical Value Type
7.0) — & G64) 22 Tigonometry
DPP 2.2
Trigonometric Identities
Single Correct Answer Type 7. If 13 see @~$ tan 6 13, then the sum of possible values
SS of 13 tan 0-5 see Bis
, in, 0088 = @-s wo
Teor” T= tan @5 @ 0
@o 1
(©) cos @~sin @ (d) cos 8+ sin @ Numerical Value Type
> = sin 9 cos 0, then tne & I ATighi-angled triangle, acute anges «and B satisfy
2 Woe (ots w2)and eg ~sin Oe cos Bthenthe catatonia a tan y+ tan A fan o) = 4
value of tan 8 is _ hypotenuse is of length 10 units, then area of the triangle
@S © B41 is sq.umit
O28 oe 9. IF15sin* a+ 10 cost a= 6, then the value of 8 cosee®
+27 sec ais
Oe 10. If tan? tan? B+ tan? B tan? y+ tan? ytan? a+ 2 tan?
tan? Bran? y= 1, then the value of sin? a+ sin? B+ sin’
@ 12 (b) 1 iz Brant y=, 8 a
(©) 2 (d) none of these
n. «then the value of
4. “<= =4, then the value of 2 tan? xis
sin? x 2c0s! x1 1 2 4 8
(a) 3 b) 4 sin? a 1tcos’@ I+cos'a I+cos'a@ 1+cos!” ce
5 @6 is
5. If'sin 8, tan Band cos @are in G.P., then 4 sin? @~ 3 sin* @ s
cae 12, sin +-cosx= 5 hen the value of tana gota 60
2 + cosee ris equal to
(@) None of these
then (IF yg, ppS08% , Sime _ cos B , sinB
6, Iftan @~ cos @= a and sin 8+ cos @=
where a Bi then
(@ +4) is equal to "cosd sin A cos sind
@ 2 &) -4 lcosarcos sin a sin
was ws Pewta * suta | —
= Answer Key
Single Correct Answer Type
1@ 206-0 40 50 60 720
Numerical Value Type
8.25) 9 250) 10.1). (18) 12.8). (1) TTigonometre Functions 2.3
DPP 2.3
Measurement of Angle and Angles in Trigonometry
Single Correct Answer Type 6. Which of the following is NOT a coterminal angle with
+See the other angles?
1. Aring of diameter 10 em is eut and the wie so obtained (@ 178 © 780
is placed along the circumference of a circle of diameter
1 meter. The angle subtended by the wire atthe centre of| G) —13m8 @ 21208
eed Matrix Match Type
(@) = radian (b) © radian
4 a 7. Consider that on coordinate plane, initial ray is along the
* = positive rans
oS @ Ig man Now, match List I with List IL
2, Themeaureotheangle subtenddat he cente of sirle Tse List
of rvs 100 em by amare of fength 22 em is Pare pe ces er ered (I oeaisnatet
(a) 12°36" (b) 11° 26" termi iy) terminal ray)
© 116 @ wos 1000" o |
2 Inacirl of ameter 40cm, the length of hor is 20m, (@)-1000 om
Then the length of minor ar ofthe chord is @)=2000 rom
(em ) em (4)-2000° iv
40m Se (a) (Lili), (2)-Civ), 3)-@), (4)-(ii)
© om @ Fem ) (Gi), M4, B40), 4)
1 (©) (Dili), 2)-Civ), B)-i), 4)
4 Consideranis a= (20-5) x24 and B=ma-+(-1)* @ (CH, 20,04, Gi
(4) wee mme 1 Whiehotthe following eNOT —& Mate he List ih the Lis
a List Ls
(0) cand fare sbvays the same angles (sin 9307) oa
(&) axand Bare co-ermial angles (2) cos (101 2)= wan
(©) sin a= sin hut cos 4 0s 8 meas ‘p=
oe (605 C1770" mr
5. Assuming that a person of normal sight can read words
printed on a board at such a distance that the letters subtend (a) (Dili), 2)-iv), B)-(), (4)-(ii)
am angle of 5 at his eye. The height ofthe lees that he © O60, Gi, O69, 4-0
can read from a dis
(@) 120m (b) 14em
(©) 16em @ 17m
a EN Aye (eo
ee of 12 metres is,
(©) OMG, 2-4), Gi),
@ Civ), 2H), 4, Gi,
Single Correct Answer Type
iG) A) I) a) IG) C0
Matrix Match Type
2@ & ©) 24 Tigonometry
DPP 2.4
Trigonometric Functions of any Angle and Behaviour of
Trigonometric Functions
Single Correct Answer Type
3.
4
Sum of squares of minimum and maximum values of
Is |2—3Nsin? x| is
(@ 0
©s
&) 6
(a) 10
The integer just greater than the least value of
flay= 3 sin's +5 sinx+7is
@3 () 4
5 @ 6
Ifthe angle 4 of a triangle ABC is given by the equation
S cos A +3=0, then sin A and tan are the roots of the
equation
(a) 157 8v—-16=0 (by 15x? BV2x + 16-0.
(©) 15x°-8e+1 (d) 15° + 8e—1
Which of the following is the greatest?
(@) tant (b) tan? 1
(©) cotl @) cot
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as:
Assertion (A) and the other i labelled as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): 608 1 0. Then f(x) <0, ¥xe Rif
(@ c<-a (b) c>-a
(© -a Sind
(b) cost
(c) sect > VeeeT
(a) tant > vant 14. IEP (2) = sine +8 c08.x 7, then
(@) the maximum value of
(b) the maximum value of f(x) is 6
(©) the minimum value of f(x) is-6
(@) the minimum value of f(s) is 15
18, If/(a)= sine 6sin? x + L1siny 6, then
(a) the maximum value of f(x) is 20
() the maximum value of f(x) is 0
(6) the minimum value of f(x) is 24
(@) the minimum value of f(x) is 10
16. Which ofthe following isare true?
(2) e0s(e08 1)> cos(sin 1)
(©) sin(cos 1) sin (cos 2)
(@) none of these
17. Let 0, 8, and 0, be three angles in the first quadrant. 1f
tan 6, = cos 6, tan @, = cosee 8: and cos 8; = @,, then
‘hich of the following isare true?
(@) <8 ©) <8)
(©) <8 @ (Gin? a 1)? + (cos? B- 1)? + 2sin cos
Da => sin? a= 1, cos? B= 1 and sin a= cos
a Now. 0s a,Bs =
3B a sin a= 1 and eos B= 1
From the figure, Hence, (sin a+ os f)=1+1=2
20
= 30"
So, angle between common tangents is 60°.
8.06)
‘We have tan 8 cot 87,
CCubing both sides, we get
tan’ cot’@3 tand cot (Land cot) = 7°
"0 cot'8-3(7)= 343,
DPP 2.2
Single Correct Answer Type
1L@
2.(@) Be (4, 22)
= nel > 0< 1
sin 8+ 008 8
4
= sin 0-4 c08 8
on
£08 = sin? 8~ cos? O=
2 eos 8+ 008 8 1=0
eos 0 1) (cos 0+ 1)=0
~2eos o
1 (ejected)
3.(B) tan?20°—sin!20° = tan?20° (1c
40
5.(€) According to the question,
tan’ sin Bc0s 8
sin 8 c0s" 8
Also, its given that
sin?@—3sin' 0+ sin? 1-4 1+ sin?
in 1+ 1 + sin’
= (1 sin? +1 sink
= cost + 1+ sin?
sin? + 1+ sin"
6.(@) Given that
tan 6 cot
and sin 8 0s =
Now, (b? = 1)"(a? +4)
= {ino +0091} {tand=coroy?+4}
= [1 + sin 26— 1} [tan? 0+ cot? 6-2 +4)
=sin* 20[cosec? 6+ 500" 0)
7.00) Given that 13 see 8-5
Let 13 tan 8-5 se 8x
(On squaring the equations, we get
(13 see + (5 tan 6) ~ 130 see Ban
(13 tan 8} + (S see 6} 130 see Bian B=?
Subtracting 2) from (1), we get
eogaieet
xnas
Numerical Value Type
8.25) a+ po"
tan atan
7) = tan20° sin?20°
o
ii)
a
Q)
Solutions 8.7
So, from the given equation, we get
9.250)
10.0)
11.08)
12.8)
Ba
sin? a si? sin?
(end d+2)
‘and Bare the r99ts of the equation
cos sin
‘cos 4 * Sin
> (S4}-(-34)
pine (sea)
5 sin®@ , sin?
sin? A” eos?
= a
Sin Aes
os
Cray, 3S ans 4 ee ot of sequin
Seapets) yt ees
a 88 Tigonometry
cos 8 Matrix Match Type
Sin, by making quate get
na)
COR cot 2) ®(©) (1). sin930°)=sin (5x 180° + 30%) =-sin 30° =-1/2
alee (2) cos(1017/3) = cos(34— 2/3) = cos(!3) = 1/2
Adding (1) and (2), we get (3) sin(—S0n/3) = sin(—-17 + 13) = -sin( 3) 32
Hates fh, suds (A) cos(-1770°) = cos(-10 x 180° + 30°) = cos 30°= 15/2
DPP 2.3 DPP 2.4
Single Correct Answer Type Single Correct Answer Type
1H) ana owe 10) 0) Pa
Os thina's3
Ls Bsn dente
3 25-2 Jina so
254-2 shinalise
= Vis \4-|2-3vsin?x|s2
a. 7 ( 39
21 saree?) flare 2
w
Let m=24+ 1, ke Then
B= Qk+ 1) x
1
a)=(2e02) a+ 2
)-( 3) i. 2)
From (1) and (2). flows that
(+
A, ke [which is same as a.
2
5.(d) Let ibe the required height
Here, canbe considered the length ofar ofa cree of radius
12m, which subtends an angle of Sat its centre
Jem
6.(@) 173 = 6x 3 = 3 x360° —60° = 1020"
Also, 1020° (-780")= 1800" = 5 360°
173 —(-13m/3) = 3083 = 10%
But 2120" 1020° = 10004 360", ne Z.
So, angles 1773, -780° and 1373 are coteminal angles.
Least value occurs when sina+
. 2
Ses valu of) s 5
.@
4.(0) tan 1> cot
‘Therefor, tan 1s the greatest
$.(@) cos 7= cos (2+ (7 249) 0s (7 ~2)~c05 (0.72)
[Now rian and 0.72 aan angles are angles of fs quran
‘where osine funtion is decreasing
So, c08 1 < cs 0.72 or cos 1 < cos 7
Bat Reason () isnot comect explanation of Assertion (A) as
05 < T but os 0.5 > 0087.
6.(€) tn fist quan, cos 8> sin Ofor Be (4, 2)
So,c08 I< sin
Also, in first quadrant cosine is decreasing and sine is
increasing, but this snot the caret reason for os I< sin 1
as for 8 (0,24), cos 0> sin 6
Iso tan 1> tan x4 or tan 1> 1
20
Butsinye [1,1]
ene, infinite values of x are posible
sa
926d) Siesin? 8, sin?
sin =sin 8
cos", ~ cos,
cos 8, = 608 8
00s 8, #1 Now, 008 6, +608 8: 608 yn 2 means one of es 8,
£08 6,» €08 8, must be =] and each of the rest mst be I
‘The one which is-1 can be selected inn ways,
Ss fe4=/08)
n+ 2B, ne Z
10.0)
«ty
16+ 16tan’s +32 tan x=25 sec"
= tan x= 25(1 + tan’x)
= an +9=0
tan 249700 16257
18 9
_ 15807. say pecause 14
= sans= SF ony tecase HST > ,
6+0-9s0
= 2sys8
12, (@) IF the triangle is equilateral,
wi
sin +sinB+-sin C= 2
Ifthe triangle isosceles, let
A= 3°, B=30",C.
20°. Then,
sind + sin B+ sin C
If he triangle i right angled,
let d=90°, B= 30°,
Then sind ina sinc» 2295
Ite tangle is right angle ioseles, ten oe ofthe angles
is 0 andthe renaiing oar 5° cach shat
sin A + sin B+ sin C 2
and cos A +c0s B+ cos C
a
Multiple Correct Answers Type
B.b6d)
4.0.)
post's +8 e0s:x-—7=1 cose + 8 c0s.x—7
== feos! 8 e0sx + 6] =-f(eosx—4— 10]
= 10-(4-cosx7
= 10-25 =-15
0-9-1
Solutions 89
15.0.0)
yo sin x 6 sin? +I sins 6
Putting sin x=, we get
yr -6F + 1t-6,-1sts1
oye eae 2y1>0fe-1 ers
a
“Ths, the funetion is increasing
Hence, ange is (1), 1] or 24, 0)
16.(@,b,6)
sin 1>€0s I (as 1 > 4 For which sin x> 608 x)
> cos(sin 1) < cosfeos 1) (as cos xis decreasing in frst
quadrant)
Aso, sin(sin 1) > sin(cos 1) (as sin x i increasing in first
quadrant)
Also, cos 2< 0, hence cos ? belongs to fourth quadrant, where
‘cos ris-4ve and sin x sve
Hence, cos(cos 2) > and sin (cos 2) <0
> cos{c0s 2)>sin(eos 2)
17.@,b,a)
an 6, ~ 008 0, <1
tan 6, tan 45°
a> 45°
For cos & = 6, draw the graphs ofy = eos x and y=
From the graph, 8, < 8,
o<45°
Ths, 8,<8,< 8;
Matrix Match Type
18.@)
Numerical Value Type
19.) Weave
soe! (a+2)x
Now, soe'x2 1 8:10. Tigonometty
20. (6) West have I+ sin = 2 and 1+ cos*x
= siny= =I andoosx=1
23% andy
aa
So, numberof onder pairs (x,
DPP 2.5
Single Correct Answer Type
m2
1. (@) sin 765° = sin (720° 459) = sin 4S? =
Ise Is
Lae
tan BE
osee (-1410") =-cosee (410°)
~cosec (1440" 30°)
cosee (30°)=2
= sin @~ cos 8
O>sin 8
a +87 =(6in B- cos BF + (in 0+ cos
Hypotenuse = 6 = 2
(cot os)
'5.(€) 00s? 73° + cos? 47° — sin? 43° + sin? 107°
= cos 73° + cos! 47° sin? (90° —47)+sin®(180° 73°)
1
(in) cot)
2.0)
RO
9.00)
1.)
x Bsc)
(es)
(te)
‘Weave BD = DC and ZDAB = 90°
Draw CN perpendicular to BA produced, then in ABCN,
wwehave DA= LCN and B= AN
Le zeav=a
Now in ABC, weve
ta tan =a) an
Gt AD
Nao a
= nd+2un 8-0
2tanB
tana = © and cos B=
i
= eosd= 2 andan a= —4
B 3
12
= coqr-O)= F and ance)
3
A+ C=mandB+D=m)
= cose and tan
rr
‘Therefore, the required equation is
or 39"
16r-48-0 Multiple Correct Answers Type
Solutions 8.11
Numerical Value Type
11.@,b,0)
4
u
sec B=-see D
see B cos D=—1
“B=n-D
= cosee D
vouuy
cosee B sin D= 1
aba
x= sin 130° cos 80°,
y= sin 80° cos 130",
=> x= 08 40° cos 8",
ysin 80° sin 40°
So, x>andy<0 and xy<0
Now,2=1 +39
= 0<2<1.
13.(8) Since cos A *e0s 8 =0
= AtBen
Bond
From sin 4+ sin B= 1
sin + sin(@—A)= 1
1
= sina= 4
A= 30° and B= 150°
or 4 150° and B= 30°
1260s 60° + 4 608 300° = 8
f= 1+sn( £0) 2009
1s £0} 25
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