VACON 1000 Operating Guide
VACON 1000 Operating Guide
VACON® 1000
drives.danfoss.com
VACON® 1000
Contents
1 Introduction 9
1.1 Purpose of this Operating Guide 9
1.4 Disposal 9
2 Safety 10
2.1 Safety Symbols 10
3 Product Overview 14
3.1 Product Characteristics 14
3.2 Applications 14
4.2 Storage 45
5 Mechanical Installation 49
5.1 Operating Environment 49
6 Electrical Installation 59
6.1 The Main Circuit 59
6.4 Terminals 59
6.6 Grounding 65
7 Human-Machine Interface 76
7.1 The VACON® 1000 HMI 76
7.2.2 Dashboard 77
7.4 Status 78
7.6.3 Functions 81
7.6.4 Protections 81
7.7 Events 82
7.8 Administration 84
7.9.1 Language 85
8 Commissioning 87
8.1 Safety Checks before Starting the Commissioning 87
9 Maintenance 101
9.1 Safety 101
11 Specifications 129
11.1 Technical Data 129
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of this Operating Guide
This operating guide provides information for safe installation and commissioning of the AC drive. It is intended for use by qualified
personnel.
Read and follow the instructions to use the drive safely and professionally.
Pay particular attention to the safety instructions and general warnings. Always keep this operating guide with the drive.
Version Remarks
A First version
1.4 Disposal
Do not dispose of equipment containing electrical components together with domestic waste. Collect it separately in accordance
with local and currently valid legislation.
2 Safety
2.1 Safety Symbols
The following symbols are used in this guide:
D A N G E R
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
W A R N I N G
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
C A U T I O N
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
N O T I C E
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for example, messages relating to property damage).
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM POWER UNIT COMPONENTS
The power unit components are live when the drive is connected to mains. Contact with this voltage can result in death or seri-
ous injury.
- Do not touch the components of the power unit when the drive is connected to mains.
Do not do any work on live equipment.
Before doing any work on internal drive components, follow proper lock out and tag out procedure.
Before connecting the drive to mains, make sure that all covers are installed on the drive and the enclosure doors are closed.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM TERMINALS
The motor terminals U, V, W, and the DC-link terminals must be treated as live when the drive is connected to mains. Contact with
this voltage can lead to death or serious injury.
- Do not touch the motor terminals U, V, W, or the DC terminals when the drive is connected to mains.
Do not do any work on live equipment.
Before doing any work on the drive, follow proper lock out and tag out procedure.
Before connecting the drive to mains, make sure that all covers are installed on the drive and the enclosure doors are closed.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM DC LINK OR EXTERNAL SOURCE
The terminal connections and the components of the drive can be live several minutes after the drive is disconnected from the
mains and the motor has stopped. The load side of the drive can also generate voltage. A contact with this voltage can lead to
death or serious injury.
- Do not do touch the main circuit of the drive or the motor before the system is powered off and grounded.
Disconnect the drive from the mains and make sure that the motor has stopped.
Disconnect the motor.
Lock out and tag out the power source to the drive.
Make sure that no external source generates unintended voltage during work.
Ground the drive for work.
Wait at least 15 minutes for the DC-link capacitors to discharge fully before opening the cabinet door or the cover of the AC
drive.
Use a measuring device to make sure that there is no voltage.
W A R N I N G
SHOCK HAZARD FROM CONTROL TERMINALS
The control terminals can have a dangerous voltage also when the drive is disconnected from mains. A contact with this voltage
can lead to injury.
- Make sure that there is no voltage in the control terminals before touching the control terminals.
W A R N I N G
ACCIDENTAL MOTOR START
When there is a power-up, a power break, or a fault reset, the motor starts immediately if the start signal is active, unless the pulse
control for Start/Stop logic is selected. If the parameters, the applications or the software change, the I/O functions (including the
start inputs) can change. If you activate the auto reset function, the motor starts automatically after an automatic fault reset. See
the Application Guide. Failure to ensure that the motor, system, and any attached equipment are ready for start can result in
personal injury or equipment damage.
- Disconnect the motor from the drive if an accidental start can be dangerous. Make sure that the equipment is safe to operate
under any condition.
W A R N I N G
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD - LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD >3.5 MA
Leakage currents exceed 3.5 mA. Failure to connect the drive properly to protective earth (PE) can result in death or serious in-
jury.
- Ensure reinforced protective earthing conductor according to IEC 60364-5-54 cl. 543.7 or according to local safety regula-
tions for high touch current equipment. The reinforced protective earthing of the drive can be done with:
- a PE conductor with a cross-section of at least 10 mm2 (8 AWG) Cu or 16 mm2 (6 AWG) Al.
- an extra PE conductor of the same cross-sectional area as the original PE conductor as specified by IEC 60364-5-54 with a
minimum cross-sectional area of 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG) (mechanical protected) or 4 mm2 (12 AWG) (not mechanical protected).
- a PE conductor completely enclosed with an enclosure or otherwise protected throughout its length against mechanical
damage.
- a PE conductor part of a multi-conductor power cable with a minimum PE conductor cross-section of 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG)
(permanently connected or pluggable by an industrial connector. The multi-conductor power cable shall be installed with an
appropriate strain relief).
- NOTE: In IEC/EN 60364-5-54 cl. 543.7 and some application standards (for example IEC/EN 60204-1), the limit for requiring
reinforced protective earthing conductor is 10 mA leakage current.
C A U T I O N
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE FROM INCORRECT SPARE PARTS
Using spare parts that are not from the manufacturer can damage the drive.
- Do not use spare parts that are not from the manufacturer.
C A U T I O N
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE FROM CHANGES TO DRIVE COMPONENTS
Doing electrical or mechanical changes to the drive components can cause malfunctions and can damage the AC Drive.
- Do not make electrical or mechanical changes to the drive components.
C A U T I O N
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE FROM INSUFFICIENT GROUNDING
Not using a grounding conductor can damage the drive.
- Always ground the AC drive with a grounding conductor that is connected to the grounding terminal that is identified with
the PE symbol.
C A U T I O N
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE DUE TO DISCONNECTED CONTROL POWER
Disconnecting the control auxiliary power when the AC drive is connected to mains or when the power indicator is on can cause
abnormalities in the function of the power cells and damage the cells.
- Do not disconnect the control auxiliary power supply when the AC drive is connected to mains or if the power indicator is
on.
C A U T I O N
CUT HAZARD FROM SHARP EDGES
There can be sharp edges in the AC drive that can cause cuts.
- Wear protective gloves when mounting, cabling, or doing maintenance operations.
C A U T I O N
BURN HAZARD FROM HOT SURFACES
Touching surfaces, which are marked with the 'hot surface' sticker, can result in injury.
- Do not touch surfaces which are marked with the 'hot surface' sticker.
N O T I C E
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE FROM STATIC VOLTAGE
Some of the electronic components inside the AC drive are sensitive to ESD. Static voltage can damage the components.
- Use ESD protection when working with electronic components of the AC drive. Do not touch the components on the circuit
boards without proper ESD protection.
N O T I C E
DAMAGE TO THE AC DRIVE FROM INCORRECT EMC LEVEL
The EMC level requirements for the AC drive depend on the installation environment. An incorrect EMC level can damage the
drive.
- Before connecting the AC drive to the mains, make sure that the EMC level of the AC drive is correct for the mains.
N O T I C E
MAINS DISCONNECTION DEVICE
If the AC drive is used as a part of a machine, the machine manufacturer must supply a mains disconnection device (refer to EN
60204-1).
N O T I C E
MALFUNCTION OF FAULT CURRENT PROTECTIVE SWITCHES
Because there are high capacitive currents in the AC drive, it is possible that the fault current protective switches do not operate
correctly.
N O T I C E
VOLTAGE WITHSTAND TESTS
If done improperly, doing voltage withstand tests can damage the drive.
- Megohmmeter testing is the only recommended test type for field installations.
Only a qualified field service engineer is allowed to perform this test.
Refer to the proper high potential/megohmmeter testing instructions in the service guide.
N O T I C E
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND APPROVED TOOLS
When doing electrical work on the AC drive, always use personal protective equipment (PPE) and tools which are approved for
work with medium-voltage devices.
3 Product Overview
3.1 Product Characteristics
The VACON® 1000 medium-voltage drive is an alternating current speed regulating device from Danfoss. The drive features include
excellent performance, easy and convenient operation, and a wide range of applications using IGBT power devices and complete
digital control.
High efficiency and low distortion
• The used multi-pulse input rectification transformer technology efficiently lowers the content of the input side distortion cur-
rent to less than 5%. It meets the IEEE 519-1992 standard and the strict requirements of electric grids for distortion, and enhan-
ces the power factor to more than 0.96 lagging.
• With the used cell-cascaded multilevel technology, there is normally no need for an output filter, and the output voltage wave-
form is similar to a sine-wave.
• System efficiency >98.5% (at rated frequency, excluding transformer).
Tolerant to power disturbances and wide applicable scope
• When the input voltage is as low as 70%, the system can still continue derated operation.
• With automatic output voltage adjusting function, when the input voltage fluctuates between 90–110%, the output voltage
can still be kept steady. Thus, safe and steady operation of the motor is possible.
High reliability
• SOA (Service-oriented architecture) design ensures that the system operates in a wide safe range:
- Sufficient design margin makes sure that each device operates in the middle area of the safe operating area.
- Optimized thermal design ensures temperature margin for the devices.
- The DC-link capacitors are designed for long lifetime service.
• Redundant auxiliary control power.
• The system provides a self-diagnosis function to show the position and type of failure and warn the user about the fault occur-
rence.
• Automatic detection and warning function for cooling fan failure or excessive dust in the inlet air filter notifying the user to
conduct maintenance.
• Production quality management, control of the process flow, and perfect test equipment and methods ensure the effective im-
plementation of each test item for devices, components, and units during the manufacturing process at Danfoss.
Site flexibility
• The compact structure and high power density of VACON® 1000 can reduce the space requirements on site.
• The electric connections between the cabinets use highly reliable connectors which are easy to install and maintain.
• Easy-to-operate human-machine interface.
• Sufficient communication interfaces, which can be professionally configured in accordance with the application requirements.
• All PCBs are coated to avoid problems with pollution and corrosive environments.
3.2 Applications
VACON® 1000 is used for the speed control of square torque loads such as fans, pumps, and compressors, as well as for mills, crush-
ers, and conveyor belts that require constant torque operation over the entire speed range. Accurate speed and torque controls
result in better energy saving, improved process quality, and prolonged equipment lifetime. Various industries that require reliable
and stable operation can benefit from the high performance of VACON® 1000.
• Power generation: Coal mills, blower fans, and water pumps.
• Metallurgy: Conveyor belts, positive displacement pumps, fans, and water pumps.
• Mining: Crushers, conveyor belts, PD pumps, fans, and water pumps.
• Petrochemical: Compressors, PD pumps, centrifugal pumps, fans, and water pumps.
• Cement and materials: Crushers, mixers, extruders, rotary kilns, drying furnaces, fans, and water pumps.
• Sugar and ethanol: Mills, pumps, and fans.
• Municipal works: Water supply pumps, sewage pumps, heat network pumps.
e30bi640.11
1 2
3 4
Illustration 1: Standalone System Structure
e30bi639.11
1 2 3 4
Illustration 2: Line-up System Structure
e30bi642.11
1
3 6
1 4
2
6
3 7
4 PLC
The main control system is mounted in the control rack and consists of:
• Main control board
• I/O board
• A/D board
• Two fiber optical boards (extendable)
• Power supply board
• Bus motherboard, which connects the boards to each other.
e30bi643.11
2
3
3 A/D board
e30bi644.11
1 2
5 4
3
e30bi646.11
1
1 Cooling fan
3 Power cell
e30bi645.11
1 Cooling fan
2 Power cell
The power cells in the cabinet have the same electrical and mechanical parameters and can be replaced by each other.
e30bi647.11
1
e30bi649.11
1
2 3
2 Phase-shift transformer
e30bi648.11
+PSTC +PODU
e30bi650.11
R
MCB
HV~ M
KM51/QF51
FN41
Install the start-up cabinet between the high-voltage power input and phase-shifting transformer. When the MCB of the drive is
closed, the start-up cabinet limits the magnetizing surge and charge current of the capacitance quickly and efficiently. After the
drive is powered up, the current passes through the KM51/QF51 bypass, and the drive can function normally.
e30bi651.12
3
1
2 7
The main electrical components of the start-up cabinet are a high-voltage switch and a current-limiting resistor.
The function of current-limiting resistance is to limit the primary current when a high voltage is connected. Each resistor can bear a
30 kJ energy during the power-up. The capacity of the drive defines how much resistance is needed in the start-up cabinet: the
larger the capacity, the more current-limiting resistors are needed.
The function of the high-voltage switch is to bypass the current-limiting resistor after the powering-up procedure, making the drive
function under normal load. The high-voltage switch is a vacuum contactor or vacuum circuit breaker, depending on the nominal
output current of the drive:
• 0 < IN ≤266 A: Vacuum contactor (12 kV, 400 A)
• 266 < IN ≤438 A: Vacuum contactor (12 kV, 630 A)
• 438 < IN ≤ 680 A: Vacuum circuit breaker (12 kV, 1250 A)
Operation process
• Power up the drive.
• The control program confirms if the system is ready and if the cabinet switch is separated or not.
• Power up the start-up cabinet and the control program counts the time it takes to complete the process. The process requires
about 5 s.
• The closing of the start-up cabinet switch bypasses the charged resistor and the drive has status 'running allowed'.
When to select the Start-up cabinet option?
The MCB protection at the installation site must not trip because of the inrush current when the drive is powered up or in normal
overload conditions. The overcurrent protection of the MCB must be set in the grey area shown in Illustration 14.
If the MCB meets these requirements, the start-up cabinet is not required. It is important to verify this condition, especially in retrofit
applications where a circuit breaker is already installed at the motor control center panel.
Even if it is not required, a start-up cabinet can still be installed to:
• Reduce inrush current.
• Reduce stresses in the electrical installation during the drive power-up operation.
t(I)
e30bj032.10
20TO
15TO
10TO
5TO
0
0 0.2Iratio 0.4Iratio 0.6Iratio 0.8Iratio Iratio
I/ILN
Illustration 14: Overcurrent Protection Setting Area
I LN Rated input current of the drive T O The basic period: 20 ms for 50 Hz or 16.7 ms for
60 Hz
I ratio I/ILN
R71A R72A
e30bi652.10
R73A R74A
R75A R76A
R77A R78A
L71-a
R71B R72B
R73B R74B
R75B R76B
R77B R78B
To To
inverter L71-b motor
R71C R72C
R73C R74C
R75C R76C
R77C R78C
L71-c
Install the output filter cabinet between the drive and motor. The filter consists of a reactor and paralleling damping resistors. The
reactor decreases the rising edge of the PWM. The resistor damps the resonance caused by the reactor and stray inductance.
e30bi653.12
1
2 Resistors
e30bi747.11
MCB QS41 QS42
HV~ M
QS43
DN41 FN41
+PMBP
Illustration 17: Manual Bypass Cabinet Circuit Diagram
The design of the manual bypass cabinet differs a bit depending on the structure and nominal current rating of the drive. Therefore
the location of the different devices and components can vary from what is shown in the illustrations.
e30bj760.11
2 Switch QS42/QS43 4 Light switch (controls the light inside the cabinet)
e30bi750.12
1
4
5
2
6
3
e30bi748.11
MCB KM41 QS41 QS42 KM42
HV~ M
KM43
DN41 FN41
+PABP
Illustration 20: Automatic Bypass Cabinet Circuit Diagram
The automatic bypass cabinet consists of a bypass section, and a junction section. The design of the automatic bypass cabinet dif-
fers a bit depending on the structure and nominal current rating of the drive. Therefore the location of the different devices and
components can vary from what is shown in the illustrations.
The high-voltage switches are vacuum contactors or vacuum circuit breakers, depending on the nominal output current of the
drive:
• 0 < IN ≤266 A: Vacuum contactor (12 kV, 400 A)
• 266 < IN ≤438 A: Vacuum contactor (12 kV, 630 A)
• 438 < IN ≤ 680 A: Vacuum circuit breaker (12 kV, 1250 A)
e30bj762.11
3
1
5
6
e30bj763.11
4
1
6
10
2
7 11
8
3
6 Contactor KM43
By default, the closing time interval from KM42 (QF42) to KM43 (QF43) is 5 s, and the time can be set. It is convenient to adjust
according to the motor and load state during field debugging. Thus, to ensure reasonable switching speed, the overcurrent obsta-
cle caused by the residual magnetic effect of the motor is avoided.
The sequence in which the drive is switched from bypassed (power frequency mode) to running (variable frequency mode): KM41
(QF41) closes → KM43 (QF43) opens → KM42 (QF42) closes.
KM41 (QF41) is switched on first. If no fault is found in the self-check, the system sends out the command to switch off KM43 (QF43)
and KM42 (QF42). The drive starts automatically (if the flying start function is enabled), and operation is switched from power fre-
quency to variable frequency.
e30bj764.10
MCB KM41 QS41 L61 QS42 KM42
HV~ M
KM43
DN41 FN41
+PSBP
Illustration 23: Synchronous Transfer Cabinet Circuit Diagram
The synchronous transfer cabinet consists of an automatic bypass cabinet (see 3.3.7.2 Automatic Bypass Cabinet), and a reactor cab-
inet. The design of the cabinets differs a bit depending on the structure and nominal current rating of the drive. Therefore the loca-
tion of the different devices and components can vary from what is shown in the illustrations.
e30bj765.11
5
6
3
Power Cells
e30bi654.10
24°
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
12°
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
0°
≈
Source ≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
-12°
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
-24°
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
≈
Phase-shift
Transformer
Motor
The phase-shift rectifier transformer is a 3-phase air-cooled dry-type transformer directly connected with the incoming high voltage.
The secondary windings use an extended delta connection, which can lower the content of the input side current distortion. The
phase-shift angle between the secondary windings can be calculated according to the following formula:
60°
Phase − shift angle =
Number of power cells
The secondary windings of the transformer provide input power for each power cell respectively. The number of secondary wind-
ings and the phase-shift angle between the windings are determined according to the voltage level and structure of the drive, as
shown in Table 4.
Drive series Number of power cells per phase System cell number Output phase voltage (V) Output line voltage (V)
3 kV 3 9 1732 3000
6 kV 5 15 3464 6000
Drive series Number of power cells per phase System cell number Output phase voltage (V) Output line voltage (V)
10 kV 8 24 5774 10000
11 kV 9 27 6351 11000
e30bi655.10
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
Output phase voltage
0 4 8 12 16 20
Time (ms)
Illustration 26: Output and Phase-Voltage Diagrams
e30bi656.10
Illustration 27: Output Line-to-line Voltage Waveform
e30bi657.10
Illustration 28: Output Current Waveform
Each power cell has an independent cell control board and driver board. The cell control board receives the PWM signal transmitted
by the main control system through optical fiber to control the IGBT. Simultaneously, the status information of each power cell is
fed back to the main control system by the cell control board through optical fiber. The driver board is used to drive the IGBT and
feedback the failure signal of the IGBTs to the cell control board, such as short-circuit protection.
e30bi658.10
Output current sensor
Power cells
24° ≈
≈
≈
≈
4-20mA/0-10V
≈
≈ Analog signals
12°
≈
≈
≈
≈
Optical Digital signals
≈
≈ fiber
0° I/O
≈ communication
≈ signals
Input ≈ Main
≈ RS485 User
Power control PLC RS485
≈ end
≈ system
-12°
≈
≈
≈ RS485
≈
≈
≈
-24°
≈
≈ HMI
≈
≈
Phase-shifted
transformer ≈
≈
Input
Auxiliary winding
voltage
sensor Output
voltage
sensor
Motor
VACON® 1000 delivers high performance control accuracy using Vector Control. The ability to control motor flux and speed inde-
pendently yields fast dynamic response to load fluctuations and high torque at low speeds, including during motor startup. The
control diagram is shown in Illustration 30.
Both encoder and sensorless Vector Control approaches are available for selection. The speed sensors can be installed depending
on actual application conditions. For cases without the speed sensors, the system can still provide fast dynamic responses and high
output torque when the motor is running at low speed.
e30bi659.10
ω* Te* Te* iq* iq*
uq* uA*
ω Calculation Calculation
iq Calculation uq*
Coordinate uB*
PWM Inverter Motor
u *
transformation
Ψr* d uC*
id* id*
Calculation ud* Encoder
Ψr
id Calculation
024 2400 60
030 3000 60
033 3300 50
041 4160 60
060 6000 50
066 6600 50
069 6900 60
100 10000 50
110 11000 50
5. Options
Optional components or specifications.
See the available codes in 3.6 Available Options.
Option Description
Degree of protection
Input frequency
I/O options
+IDP4 Motor temperature module (8 channels); Not compatible with all bypass options
Fieldbus options (The options can be installed to PLC slots D or E. The slot is defined in the option code, for example, +SDE2.)
+S_E6 CANopen
+S_E7 DeviceNet™
+S_EC EtherCAT
+S_EL POWERLINK
+S_EN ControNet™
+S_EQ EtherNet/IP™
Option Description
User interface
System firmware
Cell bypass
Cell redundancy(1)
Cabinet bypass(1) (The options are IEC certified. If UL-certified options are required, contact Danfoss.)
Input devices(1) (The options are IEC certified. If UL-certified options are required, contact Danfoss.)
Output devices(1) (The options are IEC certified. If UL-certified options are required, contact Danfoss.)
Cabinet options
+QSPD Surge protection device (standard for UL, optional for IEC variants)
+QT01 Control power without heater XFMR (standard for UL, optional for IEC variants)
Mechanical options
Option Description
+MMKI Mechanical key interlock (standard for UL, optional for IEC variants)
Environment
Seismic zone
+SZ04 Zone 4
Option Description
+QFAT FAT
1 If this option is selected, it can impact the overall dimensions and weight of the product.
e30bl226.10
1 2
Illustration 31: Power Cell Topology with and without Bypass
Devices Heater controlled by thermostat Heater controlled by hygrostat Heater controlled by thermostat and hygrostat
Appli- Low operation temperature area, High relative humidity and Low operation temperature area, -5...0 °C
cation -5...0 °C (+23...+32 °F) condensation area (+23...+32 °F)
area
High relative humidity and condensation area
Pur- To warm up the drive before turn- To prevent devices and cabi- To warm up the drive before turning it on if the
pose ing it on if the temperature is low- nets from condensation and temperature is lower than 0 °C (but higher than
er than 0 °C (but higher than corrosion in a high relative hu- -5 °C). The low temperatures exceed the rated
-5 °C). The low temperatures ex- midity operation environment, operation temperature of the micro chips and
ceed the rated operation tempera- otherwise break down or capacitors inside control cabinet and power
ture of the micro chips and capaci- flashover can occur during op- cells.
tors inside control cabinet and eration. To prevent devices and cabinets from conden-
power cells. If necessary, can also be used sation and corrosion in a high relative humidity
If necessary, can also be used for for heating the cabinet during operation environment, otherwise break down
heating the cabinet during opera- operation. or flashover can occur during operation.
tion. If necessary, can also be used for heating the
cabinet during operation.
Loca- Control cabinet and power cell Power cell cabinet, transform- Control cabinet, power cell cabinet, transformer
tion cabinet er cabinet, junction cabinet, or cabinet, junction cabinet, or any other cabinets
any other cabinets with high with high voltage parts
voltage parts
Specifi- Thermostat setting range: Hygrostat setting range: 35– Thermostat setting range: -10...+50°C
cations -10...+50°C (+14...+122 °F),0 °C 95% RH, 85% as default preset (+14...+122 °F),0 °C (+32 °F) as default preset
(+32 °F) as default preset value. value. value.
Heater power: 220 V, 400/150 W, Heater power: 220 V, Hygrostat setting range: 35–95% RH, 85% as
depending on the cabinet size. 400/150 W, depending on the default preset value.
(1) cabinet size. Heater power: 220 V, 400/150 W, depending on
(1)
the cabinet size.
(1)
-PLC_DIDO7
e30bl206.10
16AP
S/S DIDO7_SS
S/S
-SF11
1 2
Local/Remote X0
-SA11
3 4
Drive start X1
-SB11
3 4
Drive stop X2
X3
T − 40
System current = Motor rated current × 1 −
100
Option Description
For drives with current rating >438 A, the power cells are delivered in separate boxes.
2. After removing the packaging, check the product and enclosed documents according to the shipping list to see whether
anything is missing, or does not match the order. Compare the type code for the order to the type code on the package
label. See 3.5 Type Code Description.
- If the delivery does not agree with the order, speak to the vendor immediately.
3. Examine the product for any transport damage.
- If the drive was damaged during the shipping, speak to the cargo insurance company or the carrier.
4.2 Storage
The storage temperature range of VACON® 1000 is between -40...+70 °C, and the relative humidity must not exceed 95%. The stor-
age environment must be out of direct sunlight, corrosion, inflammable gas, conductive dust, salt smog, and oil smoke.
VACON® 1000 is delivered on a fumigation treated wooden pallet. The drive is bolted to the pallet and vacuum packed in aluminum
foil. It is recommended to keep the equipment sealed in its packaging until installation. In its packaging, the drive can be stored in a
dry and ventilated place for more than one year. If the drive is required to be stored for a longer period, contact Danfoss.
If the drive is unpacked, apply desiccant on the drive when stored again. The aluminum foil packaging can be reused.
W A R N I N G
LIFTING HEAVY EQUIPMENT
Follow local safety regulations for lifting heavy weights. Failure to follow recommendations and local safety regulations can result
in death or serious injury.
- Ensure that the lifting equipment is in proper working condition.
Move the cabinets in vertical position. To lift the cabinets, use a lifting device that can lift the weight of the cabinets. Refer to the
shipping marks on the package for more information, such as weight, center of gravity, and lifting positions.
Move the drive to the installation location before removing the packaging material.
VACON® 1000 standalone cabinets are delivered in one piece, but line-up designs are delivered in separate sections:
• Control cabinet
• Power cell cabinet
• Transformer cabinet
• Options cabinet
To divide the weight of the cabinets equally, and to prevent damage to the equipment, always use 4 lifting points. Align the lifting
locations with the center of gravity, which is marked on the package.
Move the cabinets slowly and carefully. Switchgear parts can easily fall because their center of gravity is high up at the back of the
cabinets.
The distance (D) between crane hook and cabinet top must be more than 1.5 m (4.92 ft).
The minimum angle between two lifting ropes must be 45°.
e30bi662.10
≥45°
D
Use only 33 mm (1.3 in) diameter holes and 30 mm (0.75–1.125 in) width for the shackles.
e30bi663.10
3. Make sure that the crane lifting ropes do not compress the cabinet and damage it. Use spreader bars or a block of wood
between the ropes on the top of the cabinet.
e30bi664.10
4. Lift the cabinet slowly and without jerking. Lower in the same manner to a standstill position.
1. To lift the power cell cabinet and control cabinet, use the four holes of the angle steels on the top of the cabinet.
The distance (D) between crane hook and cabinet top must be more than 1.5 m (4.92 ft).
Remove the angle steels after the lifting.
e30bi660.10
D
2. To lift the options cabinet, use the eyebolts at the four corners on the top of the cabinet.
3. Since the transformer cabinet is heavy, do not lift it from the lifting rings on the top of the cabinet. Instead, use the lifting
rings of the transformer.
The distance (D) between crane hook and cabinet top must be more than 1.5 m (4.92 ft).
e30bi661.10
4. Lift the cabinet slowly and without jerking. Lower in the same manner to a standstill position.
1. To prevent the truck arm from scratching the cabinet, add a block of wood or something similar between the forklift and
the cabinet.
e30bi665.11
2
1 Block of wood
2 Center of gravity
5 Mechanical Installation
5.1 Operating Environment
N O T I C E
CONDENSATION
Moisture can condense on the electronic components and cause short circuits. Product warranty does not cover a failure caused
by moisture inside the VACON® 1000.
- Avoid installation in areas subject to frost.
- Install an optional space heater when the drive is colder than the ambient air or the drive is installed in an area with high
humidity.
- If the product has been in storage for more than 3 months or if there is condensation inside the drive, follow the dehumidifi-
cation process before powering up the drive. See 8.4.1 Dehumidification Process.
N O T I C E
EXTREME AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Hot or cold temperatures compromise unit performance and longevity.
To ensure the long-term and reliable operation of the drive, the installation environment must meet the following requirements:
• The temperature in the normal operating environment must be between -5...+40 °C. If the ambient temperature exceeds these
values, the equipment must be used in derated operation or equipped with corresponding air conditioning equipment.
• The relative humidity must be within 5% to 95% without condensation.
• Pollution degree: II
- Chemical gas: IEC 721-3-3, class 3C1
- Solid particle: IEC 721-3-3, class 3S2
Installation altitude
If the installation altitude is higher than 1000 m above sea level, consider the following:
• Deterioration of cooling
• Condensation
• Risk of corona discharge and breakdown
• Increased radiation levels
The +THAL option adapts VACON® 1000 to work at heights up to 2000 m above sea level. For higher altitudes, more adaptation is
required. Always specify the actual height of the installation above sea level before placing the VACON® 1000 order.
If levelness of the foundation cannot be guaranteed, put shims on the bottom of the cabinets to adjust the levelness. Once the
levelness is within the tolerance, fix the cabinets to each other, and fix them to the foundation.
In installations on concrete floors, install all power and control conduits or cable guides before moving the units to the site. The
floor plan drawings show the available space for the conduits or cable guides. Conduits or cable guides must not extend more than
25.4 mm (1 in) above the floor level of the drive. Before pouring concrete, plug the conduit and cable guide openings.
In installations on steel floors, for example prefabricated metal buildings, cutouts for cable entry must not extend outside the space
provided in the frame of the drive as shown on the floor plan drawings.
The foundation must be able to support the weight of the drive.
The foundation must be non-flammable, smooth, non-abrasive, and anti-corrosive.
Weld or fix the base of the drive to the foundation.
If installing VACON® 1000 in an electrical room in a seismic area or where floor vibration or movements are transmitted to the load-
bearing structure of the VACON® 1000 cabinet, follow the special rules for installing electrical equipment.
e30bi667.10
e30bi666.10
Illustration 40: Attachment Points in Line-up Cabinets
e30bi669.11
Illustration 42: Mounting the Cabinets to the Foundation
3. Push the power cell completely into the fixing support slot in the cabinet.
4. After the power cell is in place, use M6 screws to fix the corners to the fixing support.
e30bi670.10
A
Make sure that the temperature of the cooling air does not become higher than the maximum ambient operating temperature or
lower than the minimum ambient operating temperature of the drive. See 5.1 Operating Environment.
Make sure that the hot air goes out of the cabinet and does not come back into the cabinet. There must be free space above the
cabinet without obstacles that can stop the airflow. Some free space in front of the cabinet is also necessary to be able to open the
cabinet doors safely and to do maintenance.
• The back side of the cabinet can be placed against a wall.
• The distance between the cabinet front and walls ≥1500 mm.
• The cabinet doors open to a 110° angle.
• The distance between the cabinet fan cover top and ceiling:
- ≥400 mm for non-ducted drives.
- ≥1000 mm for ducted drives.
The power loss of the AC drive can change significantly, when the load, the output frequency or the switching frequency changes. It
is useful to know the power loss, when planning the cooling equipment in an electrical room.
To calculate the power loss, use the ecoSmart tool. See http://ecosmart.danfoss.com/#/app/intro.
N O T I C E
Check local legislation for the safety clearance requirements around the cabinet.
2 2 2
e30bl166.10
2
2 2
2
1
Illustration 46: Removing the Front Grate
1 Front grate
2 M6x16 screws
1
1
1
1
1 2
1
1 3
1
Illustration 47: Mounting the Fan Assembly
To avoid stress to the connectors, do not to pull the wires when connecting the quick connectors.
The quick connector for signals (7 pins) is always on the left and quick connector for power (4 pins) is always on the right.
1 2 3 4
e30bl176.10
5
3 Female connector
1 1 1
e30bl168.10
2 2
1 Screws
3. Install the noise-shielding hood with 4 screws on top of the front grate.
e30bl169.10
2
2
2
1
Illustration 50: Mounting the Noise-shielding Hood
1 Noise-shielding hood
2 Screws
e30bl171.10
1 2
3
Illustration 51: Installing the Air Hood and Quick-connectors Bracket
2 Quick-connector bracket
3. Install the quick-connector bracket on the air hood with M4×10 screws. See Illustration 51.
4. Before installing the fan assemblies, check the correct installing location for each fan.
The fan location serial number is marked on a sticker on top of each fan assembly (for example, XXX-FAN21). See Illustra-
tion 52.
Refer to the EE layout diagram with the location serial numbers and find the correct location of each fan.
5. Install the fan assemblies following the instructions in steps 2–4 in 5.7.3 Installing Fans with Air Hood.
Match the cable marks between the male and female quick connectors. For example, for Fan21:
- XS721 – XP721
- XS421 – XP421
The quick connector for signals (7 pins) is always on the left and quick connector for power (4 pins) is always on the right.
See Illustration 48.
e30bl175.10
1
1
2
3
2
3
1 Stickers with fan location serial numbers 3 Quick connector for power (4 pins)
6 Electrical Installation
6.1 The Main Circuit
The typical main circuit of VACON® 1000 is shown in Illustration 53.
• The circuit breaker (MCB), the motor, and the mains and motor cables are not included in the delivery.
• The start-up cabinet and output filter cabinet are optional.
+PSTC +PODU
e30bi650.11
R
MCB
HV~ M
KM51/QF51
FN41
6.4 Terminals
e30bi675.11
6
1 7
2
3
4
5
2 3
e30bi674.11
1
2 4
5
6
3 7
e30bi677.11
1
2
3
2 Output terminal (top cable entry) 5 Output terminal (bottom cable entry)
e30bi676.11
5
1 2
2 1
3
4
e30bi679.11
1
6.6 Grounding
Use interconnection busbars to connect the ground busbars in each cabinet.
In installations following the IEC standard, the cross-sectional area of the interconnection busbars must be at least:
• Standalone type: 25 mm × 3 mm.
• Lineup type <350 A: 40 mm × 3 mm.
• Lineup type 350–680 A: 50 mm × 4 mm.
In installations following the UL standard, the cross-sectional area of the interconnection busbars must be at least 50 mm × 6 mm.
Connect the main grounding busbar of the cabinet to the system grounding cable. The recommended minimum cross-sectional
area for the connection is 95 mm2.
The cross-sectional area of the grounding cables must be ≥16 mm2 and at least half of the cross-sectional area of the high voltage
phase wires. The grounding resistance of the grounding connection must be lower than 4 Ω.
The ground leakage current value must be lower than 3.5 mA AC or 10 mA DC and must meet the safety specifications related to
high leakage current equipment.
The PE of the system grounding terminal must be grounded reliably to prevent accidents.
Do not use the same grounding wire with other power equipment or welding machine. Ground each drive independently where
there are multiple drives in the same room. Series connection to the ground is forbidden.
1
e30bi680.11
1 Interconnection busbar
4 L2
5 L3
6 L3
7 N
8 N
12 B
13 C
14 C
15 PE Grounding
The drive has a double supply circuit. If external power is lost, the supply switches to the auxiliary winding of the phase-shift trans-
former to output 1-phase power, and the drive can still operate normally. When the external power is restored, the supply switches
back to the external power.
Protection Requirements for the Supply Circuit
TT networks: If the neutral point of the control power is directly grounded, connect the frame to the grounding terminal (the
grounding terminal has no connection with the neutral point grounding).
IT networks: The neutral point of the control power is not directly grounded.
11 PE – Grounding –
15
17
18 PE Grounding –
20
22
24
28
30
32
36 -
42 -
43 Analog Output 4 AO +
44 -
45 PE – Grounding –
46 PE – Grounding –
48 D- –
49 SG –
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
69
70 PE – – –
71 Encoder PE PE – Optional
72 Encoder A- DI – Optional
73 Encoder A+ DI – Optional
74 Encoder B- DI – Optional
75 Encoder B+ DI – Optional
77 Encoder Z- DI – Optional
78 Encoder Z+ DI – Optional
84
86
88
89 PE – Grounding –
91
93
95
96 Spare – – –
97 Spare – – –
98 Spare – – –
99 Spare – – –
100 Spare – – –
101 Spare – – –
102 Spare – – –
103 Spare – – –
104 Spare – – –
105 Spare – – –
106 Spare – – –
107 Spare – – –
108 Spare – – –
109 Spare – – –
110 Spare – – –
111 Spare – – –
112 Spare – – –
113 Spare – – –
114 Spare – – –
115 Spare – – –
116 Spare – – –
117 Spare – – –
118 Spare – – –
119 Spare – – –
120 Spare – – –
e30bi681.10
A U
Main circuit
power input
B V M
C W
Fault St atus
DCS
DI signal St art St art Fault
Alarm Status
Ramp stop Ramp stop Alarm
HV power on
Coast stop Coast stop HV power on
Reset Reset
Ready
External fault External fault Ready
Run
Emergency stop E-stop Running
Remot e/Local
Spare Spare Remot e mode /local mode
• AIAO1: PID
• TM3: Motor temperature monitoring
• TM4: Motor temperature monitoring
1. row
e30bi757.10
CPU C1 DI_M DO_M DI TM1 DIDO1
Basic Drive
2. row
Remote
communication DIDO2 DIDO3 TM2 DIDO4 DIDO5 DIDO6 AIAO1
module
Basic Drive Standard option
3. row
Remote
communication TM3 TM4
module
Standard option
e30bi758.10
CPU C1 C4 DI_M DO_M DI TM1 DIDO1 C3/C5/C10
Customized
Basic Drive design
RS485 bus
C2 C6 C7 C8 C9
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CPU C1 DI_M DO_M DI TM1 DIDO1 C10
Basic Drive
C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
Channel Setting
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SC100
SC301 SC501
SC502 SC300
Software settings
There are 2 ways to change the parameter settings.
• In the HMI, go to Setup & Service > Commissioning > Analog Output. Select one of the channels CH1–CH4. Change the Output
Signal Type to Current mode or Voltage mode.
• In the HMI, go to Setup & Service > Commissioning > Parameter Setting. Set parameter P0227 in binary for bit3/bit2/bit1/bit0 to
correspond to analog output channels 4/3/2/1.
For details about the parameter settings, see the VACON® 1000 Application Guide.
7 Human-Machine Interface
7.1 The VACON® 1000 HMI
By using a high-quality touch-screen HMI (human-machine interface), simple and visual operation are possible to achieve for all the
functions of VACON® 1000, such as:
• Parameter setting
• Operation status
• Fault diagnosis
To ensure operation safety, the user interface is protected by password that only opens up for authorized operators.
e30bi733.11
1
8
2
4
9
6
10
7
1 Status 6 Administration
4 Events 9 Dashboard
7.2.2 Dashboard
The dashboard shows real-time values of the drive status:
• Grid voltage
• Input current
• Output voltage
• Output current
• Reference speed
• Input power
• Transformer temperature values
• Output speed
5
Illustration 68: Control Panel
2 Start 5 Reset
3 Stop
7.4 Status
To select one of the status submenus, press the Status button in the HMI menu:
• Dashboard
• Power cell status submenu
• Cooling fan status submenu
e30bi736.10
• Speed command
• Input power
e30bi735.10
Illustration 70: Graphs & Reports Submenu
e30bi740.10
• Current controller
• Encoder
- Input the specifications of the encoder for each motor.
7.6.3 Functions
Use this submenu to set the parameters for different functions. The parameters are divided into groups according to the functions.
7.6.4 Protections
Use this submenu to set the parameters for different protection functions. The parameters are divided into groups according to the
protection functions.
e30bj288.10
Illustration 73: PID Setup Submenu
7.7 Events
Two submenus can be accessed by pushing the Events button in the HMI menu:
• Warning & Fault
• Event Log
e30bi737.10
Illustration 74: Warning & Fault Submenu
1 2
e30bi738.11
7.8 Administration
Use the Administration submenu for password management. Two actions can be done in this submenu:
• Relogin
• Change password
e30bi742.10
Illustration 76: Administration Submenu
To bring up the password dialog box, press the Relogin button. If the password input is incorrect, the dialog box remains until the
password input is correct. The original password is provided in the product delivery.
e30bi743.10
VACON® 1000 has 3 user authority levels. To prevent malfunctions, the drive restricts important parameter changes by users with-
out authorization.
• Level 1 authority limits operation to the buttons in the main interface. Parameter changes are not allowed.
• Level 2 authority limits operation to the buttons in the main interface, and changes to level 2 parameters.
• Level 3 authority limits operation to the buttons in the main interface, and changes to level 2 and 3 parameters.
To change the password, press the Change button. Users at a higher authority level can see and change the password of the user at
a lower level.
Users at different levels can carry on corresponding operation on the system after entering the correct password. If the user forgets
to exit the login manually, the system is locked automatically in 5 minutes.
The required passwords are delivered during the commissioning of the drive.
If a password is lost, contact Danfoss.
7.9.1 Language
Select the language of the HMI according to requirements.
e30bi741.10
Illustration 78: Language Submenu
e30bi756.10
Illustration 79: HMI Set Submenu
8 Commissioning
8.1 Safety Checks before Starting the Commissioning
Only qualified and trained engineers authorized by Danfoss are allowed to do the commissioning of the VACON® 1000 medium-
voltage drive.
Functional tests, commissioning, and primary parameter calibration must be executed by professional engineers in coordination
with the end users to make sure that the final test and performance are according to the end users requirements.
Before starting the commissioning, read these warnings.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM POWER UNIT COMPONENTS
The power unit components are live when the drive is connected to mains. A contact with this voltage can lead to death or seri-
ous injury.
- Do not touch the components of the power unit when the drive is connected to mains. Before connecting the drive to mains,
make sure that the covers of the drive are closed.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM TERMINALS
The motor terminals U, V, W are live when the drive is connected to mains, also when the motor does not operate. A contact with
this voltage can lead to death or serious injury.
- Do not touch the motor terminals U, V, W when the drive is connected to mains. Before connecting the drive to mains, make
sure that the covers of the drive are closed.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM DC LINK OR EXTERNAL SOURCE
The terminal connections and the components of the drive can be live several minutes after the drive is disconnected from the
mains and the motor has stopped. The load side of the drive can also generate voltage. A contact with this voltage can lead to
death or serious injury.
- Disconnect the drive from the mains and make sure that the motor has stopped.
Disconnect the motor.
Lock out and tag out the power source to the drive.
Make sure that no external source generates unintended voltage during work.
To ground the drive input and DC link, close the grounding switch. If there is no grounding switch, make sure that the drive
input and DC link are grounded for work. Also ground the motor terminals for work.
Wait for the DC-link capacitors to discharge fully before opening the cabinet door or the cover of the AC drive.
Use a measuring device to make sure that there is no voltage.
- Before power-up.
- Control and auxiliary power commissioning.
- Medium-voltage power commissioning.
• Write down any findings or measured values in the comment fields.
• Once each task is completed, mark the completion date and the name of the responsible employee.
Customer Country
Check that the input power of the drive meets the drive
specification.
Check that the output voltage of the drive matches the rat-
ed voltage of the motor.
Check that the rated power of the drive matches the motor
specification.
Make sure that the mains and motor cables are selected ac-
cording to the requirements.
See 6.7 Power Cable Selection.
Make sure that the cables do not touch the electrical com-
ponents of the drive.
Confirm that the MV input and output cables have been in-
sulation tested according to local regulations.
Check that the terminal boards on the main control box are
in the right positions.
Confirm that the unit is clean and free from any foreign ob-
jects (such as nuts, washers, bolts, tools, metal shavings).
Verify that the control unit, PLC, and HMI are powered on.
Perform the MCB and drive interlock signal test. See 8.4.2
MCB and Drive Interlock Signal Test.
Check that the basic and motor parameters have been set.
Do the V/F control test without motor. See 8.4.4 V/F Con-
trol Test without Motor.
Test the drive with the motor (no load). See 8.4.5 Test with
Motor (No Load).
Test the DCS operation of the drive. See 8.4.6 DCS Test.
Test the drive under load. See 8.4.7 Test with Load.
Storage time VACON® 1000 with options +QT02 VACON® 1000 without options VACON® 1000 in U/F operation
and +MHEH/+MHET/+MHTH +QT02 and +MHEH/+MHET/+MHTH
3–6 months 1h 1h 1h
6–12 months 1h 2h 1h
12+ months 1h 4h 2h
After 5 s, the system should shut down and give an overtemperature fault.
3. After the test, reset the parameters to the correct values.
Tap position:
The allowed range of input voltage fluctuation is ±10%. If the voltage is high, the transformer tap is connected to +5%; if
the voltage is low, the transformer tap is connected to -5%. If it is not adjusted, the power cells can easily trip to over or
undervoltage.
If necessary, adjust parameter P0195 Transformer tap position. The default value is 100%.
6. Check that the fans rotate in the correct direction. The correct rotation direction is marked with an arrow in the front of the
fan.
If the fan rotation direction is incorrect, change the phase sequence of the input HV cable.
7. Check the pressure of the cooling air.
- a. If there is an alarm for underpressure, check if air pipe of air pressure switch is clogged, bent, or placed in the
wrong position. Check if the air filters on the cabinet doors are clogged.
- b. If there is no underpressure alarm, record the value of the pressure sensor. If there is an alarm, adjust the value of
the sensor so that there is no alarm (PLC:DI: Indicator light X2 is off).
- c. Test the functioning of the underpressure protection. Block 1/3 of the air inlets in the power cell cabinet. The un-
derpressure alarm should activate in 5 minutes.
8. Check and record the output voltage with different frequencies. Also make sure that the output voltage and frequency
waveforms match the V/F pattern on the HMI.
10
20
30
40
50
60
4. In V/F operation, check the operating frequency and operating speed on the HMI. Record the output voltage and output
current with different frequencies.
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
5. Perform an auto-tuning test 2 times. Record the identification results and compare them.
Operating frequency [Hz] Speed [RPM] Output Voltage [V] Output Current [A]
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2. Measure the voltage between DI/AO and ground with a multimeter. The signal wiring must be disconnected on the drive
end.
If the acceleration time is set too short, the drive can easily trip to output overcurrent.
If the deceleration time is set too short, the drive can easily trip to output overvoltage.
3. Check if there is a resonance frequency point when the motor is accelerated and decelerated with full load. Set the fre-
quency-skipping point and range accordingly.
4. Test the flying start function.
If the flying start function is disabled, ensure that the motor is at a standstill when starting the drive.
See the descriptions of the flying start function parameters in the VACON® 1000 Application Guide.
See the descriptions of the low voltage ride through function parameters in the VACON® 1000 Application Guide.
6. After commissioning the drive, clear the system fault record and reset the running time.
7. If required, perform a 24 h continuous operation test with full load.
Record the values:
Procedure
1. Switch on the auxiliary control supply.
2. Input the correct password to the HMI.
3. Set and check the system function and start-up parameters.
C A U T I O N
- To ensure the safety and normal operation of the drive, the important parameters must be confirmed carefully.
All the cabinet doors must be closed reliably, otherwise the drive does not start.
- b. The “MCB close allowed” indicator in the VACON® 1000 status interface blinks.
7. Close the high voltage breaker.
The “MCB closed” indicator in the VACON® 1000 status interface blinks.
8. The VACON® 1000 is ready, and the “Start-up ready” indicator in the status interface blinks.
Procedure
1. Set the speed.
- HMI: Input the reference speed in the HMI.
- Analog: Input the speed setting through the analog input.
- Digital: Input the speed setting through DCS digital signal.
- Communication: Input the speed setting through communication.
- PID: Input PID reference value.
2. Send the start command.
- HMI: Press the START button.
- Digital: Start the equipment through DCS digital signal.
- Communication: Start the drive through communication.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD
During a coast stop, there can still be voltage in the motor cables due to the back EMF generated by the motor. Contact with this
voltage can lead to death or serious injury.
- Do not touch the motor terminals or cables when the drive is connected to mains.
Procedure
1. Stop the drive. See 8.6.3 Stopping the Drive.
2. Command the input high-voltage breaker to open.
3. If a bypass cabinet is installed, disconnect the input and output isolation switch.
4. After the power cells finish discharging, power off the control power.
C A U T I O N
- Do not cut off the control power when the drive is powered on or the LED indicators of the power cells are on.
N O T I C E
The electromagnetic interlocking system is installed as standard in IEC type drives.
The electromagnetic interlocking system ensures that the cabinet doors cannot be opened during operation of the drive.
Operation of the electromagnetic interlocking system
• Before HV power on: All electromagnetic locks are energized, all doors are unlocked, and can be opened or closed. Only after all
doors are closed, and after self-diagnosis, the PLC can send out the "MCB closing allowed" signal.
• HV power on: Once the MCB is closed to power the drive, the electromagnetic locks are de-energized, the doors are locked, and
cannot be opened during operation of the drive. If the doors are opened despite the locking (for example, by force), an "MCB
trip" signal is immediately sent to trip the MCB.
• HV power off: After the drive is powered off and the power cell discharge process is completed (15 minutes), the electromagnet-
ic locks are energized, the doors are unlocked, and can be opened.
N O T I C E
The mechanical interlocking system is installed as standard in UL type drives. It is available as an option for IEC variants.
The interlock system ensures that a process is followed and cannot be circumvented or short cut. The transfer of a key ensures that
wherever personnel find themselves, in either starting or shutting down operations, they can be assured that they are safe.
The interlock device contains three main parts:
• Main key for the isolating means
• Door keys (one for each cabinet door)
• Key exchange box
The interlock kit for the isolating means is not included in the delivery.
e30bi797.11
1 Main key
2 Door keys
• When the main key for the isolating means is free from the key exchange box, the other door keys are locked in the box. There-
fore, the doors to the cabinet are locked.
• When the isolating means, for example main circuit breaker, is closed, the main key is locked there. To free the main key, open
the isolating means.
• To release the door keys sequentially, insert and turn the main key in the key exchange box. The released keys can then be used
to open the cabinet doors and to access the hazardous areas.
• The inserted main key stays locked in the key exchange box until all the released door keys are returned to their original posi-
tions.
• The drive cannot be restarted until all the door keys are returned to the key exchange box and the main key is removed and
taken to the isolating means.
9 Maintenance
9.1 Safety
C A U T I O N
Only authorized trained personnel can conduct service on the VACON® 1000 medium-voltage drive.
- Do not conduct any service, spare parts replacements, or other related operations which are not described in this manual.
Do not revise the system software or connect other equipment with the drive. If changes are required, contact Danfoss.
Do not modify or scratch the labels and markings of the drive, as these are provided for the safety of the users and for the use
of the product.
D A N G E R
SHOCK HAZARD FROM DC LINK OR EXTERNAL SOURCE
The terminal connections and the components of the drive can be live several minutes after the drive is disconnected from the
mains and the motor has stopped. The load side of the drive can also generate voltage. A contact with this voltage can lead to
death or serious injury.
- Do not do touch the main circuit of the drive or the motor before the system is powered off and grounded.
Disconnect the drive from the mains and make sure that the motor has stopped.
Disconnect the motor.
Lock out and tag out the power source to the drive.
Make sure that no external source generates unintended voltage during work.
Ground the drive for work.
Wait 15 minutes for the DC-link capacitors to discharge fully before opening the cabinet door or the cover of the AC drive.
Use a measuring device to make sure that there is no voltage.
W A R N I N G
SHOCK HAZARD
Output voltage detection signals are wired from the voltage divider board to the AD board in the control unit. If any of these
wires are disconnected while MV power is on, a transient high voltage is generated.
- Do not disconnect any wires from the AD board terminals while MV power is on.
• More than one disconnect switch can be required to de-energize the equipment before maintenance.
• Low-voltage fuses that are accessible with the control transformer can be energized. Cut off the supply to the control transform-
er before replacing the fuses.
• There are bulk DC-link capacitors in the drive, which must be discharged to a level below 50 V DC for safe maintenance work.
• The socket in the control cabinet is only for maintaining or repairing equipment. The current rating is 10 A. Any equipment with
rated current larger than 10 A is prohibited. This equipment does not provide isolation. Separate isolating means are required.
- The isolating means listed in Table 22 or equivalent can be used.
Medium-voltage switchgear ABB INC POWER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS ADVANCE Series 3000 A/ 1000 MVA/
MEDIUM VOLTAGE (E143324) 27 kV max.
Circuit breakers and metal-clad EATON (E146558) VC-W series 3000 A/15 kV max.
switchgear
Procedure
1. Familiarize with the safety measures and cautions described in this manual, and obey them.
2. Cut off the system power and shut down the UPS. If a bypass cabinet is installed, cut off the power of the bypass cabinet.
All maintenance tasks must be conducted with the mains and auxiliary power disconnected.
Environment Daily Check that the temperature inside the drive cabinets is -5...+40°C, preferably 25°C.
Check that humidity is below 95% and that there is no condensation.
Air filters Daily Check that the air filters are not blocked.
Check that there is no air pressure alarm.
Weekly Clean the filters at least once a week. If the dust is heavy, the cleaning interval must be shorter.
To remove dust, gently tap the filters or blow slightly with compressed air outside the electrical
room.
To remove caked on dirt, rinse the filters with water and a gentle detergent. Dry the filters before
installing back on the drive.
If necessary, replace the filters with new ones.
Drive room Daily Check the drive room daily. Remove any foreign items.
Weekly Clean the drive room once a week. Use a vacuum cleaner or mop to clean any dust or ash.
Drive cabinets Yearly Clean inside the drive cabinets with a vacuum cleaner.
Clean the dust on the surface of components, and clean the dust in the heat sinks of power
cells.
Components Yearly Use a multimeter to check that the output voltage of power supply in control cabinet is
26±0.5 V DC.
Check that the output voltage of the UPS is 25±0.5 V DC.
Check that the relay works normally and there is no abnormal sound.
Check that the indicators work normally.
Check that the electromagnetic interlocks work normally.
UPS battery Every 3 years Change the battery every 3 years for reliable operation.
Every 3 months If the drive is stored for over 3 months and is not turned on during that time, charge the UPS
battery for 8 hours.
Charge spare storage batteries every 3 months.
HMI Depending on The brightness of the HMI decays over time. The lifetime depends on the use conditions.
condition
High voltage Every 4 years Change every 4 years for reliable operation.
electric display
device
Power cells 1 year If a stored power cell has not been energized in the last 1 year, the electrolytic capacitors
must be reformed.
If the drive is stored for more than 2 years, high voltage cannot be applied directly to the
drive. Raise the input voltage gradually to wait until the capacitors are charged properly.
1 Screws
2 Filter cover
e30bi683.10
1 Air filter
2
3
2 Filter cover
2. Remove the air filter cover and remove the old filter.
3. Install a new air filter in place of the old one.
4. Reinstall the filter cover and tighten the screws.
5. Note the filter replacement date.
e30bi686.10
2
1 Filter cover
2 Air filter
1 1
e30bi724.10
N O T I C E
The cooling fans have different models according to power levels.
Procedure
1. If an air duct is used to exhaust hot air outside the installation room, disassemble the interface between the air duct and the
cooling fan.
2. Remove the front and back grates (1). Each is mounted with 9 size M6x16 hexagonal combination screws. Retain the
screws.
3. Remove the cooling fan cover (2). Remove and retain 16 M4x8 countersunk head screws.
4. Remove the bottom grate (3). Remove and retain ten M6x16 hexagonal combination screws.
5. Remove the wiring cover and disconnect the fan wiring from the terminals (4).
6. Remove the fan bracket (5). Remove and retain 8 size M8x20 hexagonal combination screws.
7. Remove the fan (6). Remove and retain 5 size M6x16 and 4 size M4x12 hexagonal combination screws.
8. Install the new fan and fasten all screws in reverse sequence.
9. Finish up the maintenance and replacement by reinstalling the parts in reverse order.
Finish the installation of the fan power and cable interface before fastening the cooling fan mounting screws.
10. If there is an air duct, restore and fix the interface of the air duct.
11. Check that the fan is in normal operation after power-on. Pay special attention to the rotation direction of the fan. The fan
must suck air from the inlet window frame and blow air outwards from the top of the cabinet.
e30bi672.11
2
M6×16
M6×16
6
1
M8×20
M4×12
M6×16 M4×8
M6×16
Note the polarity of the battery, and make sure that the wires are connected correctly.
>30ºC Storage above this temperature in the long term is strictly forbidden.
A power supply with a tunable DC output and an output current limit function, is required for the maintenance.
Procedure
1. Tune the output voltage of the DC power to 14.4–14.7 V.
2. Set the output current limit to 1.3 A.
3. Connect the positive/negative poles of the DC power to the correspondent sides of the battery.
e30bi754.10
3. Connect a 3-phase power to the power cell input terminals though a 3-phase current-limiting resistor.
Power
A
R
B
S
C
T
Current-limiting resistors
e30bi721.10
A
B
C
Illustration 91: Power Cell Input Terminals A, B, C
4. Power up the power cell and check the indicator lights on the power cell.
e30bi722.10
The status of the power cell is normal if the indicators PWR and COM are on.
If any other LED indicators are on, further inspection is necessary. Contact Danfoss.
5. Keep the power cell powered up for one hour.
If after one hour there is nothing abnormal shown by the power cell indicators, the maintenance is done.
6. Turn off the power and remove the connections.
7. Put power cell back in the drive cabinet, or if stored, in its insulated plastic bag.
8. If there are any problems, contact Danfoss.
2. Remove the combination screws from the interconnection busbars (B) on the two sides of the power cells. Retain the
screws carefully.
3. Remove the fixed screws on the 3-phase input terminals (C). Retain the screws carefully.
4. To release the power cell from the brackets (D), remove the screws in front of the power cell. Save the screws carefully.
5. Pull out the power cell along the guide rails (E).
C A U T I O N
HEAVY LOAD
The power cells are heavy. If dropped, the power cells can cause injury or damage to equipment.
- Use appropriate equipment when lifting power cells to and from the cabinet.
6. Check the nameplate of each power cell. Confirm that the nameplate of the new power cell matches the old one.
7. Push the new power cell into place on along the guide rail.
8. Mount the power cell on the brackets.
Use an M6 torque wrench to install the screws. Tighten the screws to torque 9.8±0.2 Nm.
Use an M8/M10 torque sleeve wrench. The fixing order from outside to inside is flat washer, spring washer, screw nut.
Tightening torques:
- M8 screws: 9.8±0.2 Nm.
- M10 screws: 24.5±0.5 Nm.
e30bi755.11
1
3
3
3
4 4
Illustration 93: Power Cell Replacement
3 Input terminals
C A U T I O N
- During the reforming, observe whether there is any abnormal phenomenon. If there is anything abnormal, open the MCB
immediately.
Make sure that the wiring for the reforming is done correctly.
Check that the power cell fuses are OK.
If there still are problems, contact Danfoss for assistance.
Procedure
1. Isolate the power cell from earth ground and separate it from personnel. Make sure that no wires are connected to the
power cell output.
2. Connect the wires as shown in Illustration 94. Install the MCB between the AC supply and the voltage regulator. Connect
the voltage regulator secondary winding to the power cell 3-phase input.
Power
e30bi744.10
380 V AC
(460 V AC) cell
Power MCB Voltage
supply regulator
Illustration 94: AC Supply Wiring Diagram
3. Close the MCB. Turn on the voltage regulator, and bring up the input voltage slowly to 30% of the power cell nominal
voltage (690 V AC). Maintain 30% voltage for 5 minutes.
V (%)
e30bi745.10
15 min
100%
15 min
80%
10 min
50%
30%
5 min
0 t (min)
Illustration 95: Reforming Process Diagram
4. Slowly increase the regulator input voltage to 50%. Maintain the voltage for 10 minutes.
5. Slowly increase the regulator input voltage to 80%. Maintain the voltage for 15 minutes.
6. Slowly increase the regulator input voltage to 100%. Maintain the voltage for 15 minutes.
7. Once the process is complete, decrease the voltage source to zero and open the MCB.
8. Disconnect the voltage regulator from power cell and AC supply.
9. Wait for 15 minutes for the power cell capacitors to discharge fully.
10. Use a measuring device to make sure that there is no voltage.
11. Restore the original wiring.
C A U T I O N
- During the reforming, observe whether there is any abnormal phenomenon. If there is anything abnormal, open the MCB
immediately.
Make sure that the wiring for the reforming is done correctly.
Check that the power cell fuses are OK.
If there still are problems, contact Danfoss for assistance.
Procedure
1. Isolate the power cell from earth ground and separate it from personnel. Make sure that no wires are connected to the
power cell output.
2. Connect the wires as shown in Illustration 96. Connect the DC supply to any 2 of the power cell input phases.
e30bi746.10
F1 AC DC
F2
1000 V DC F3 C
DC AC
Power
supply Power cell
Illustration 96: DC Supply Wiring Diagram
3. Turn on the DC supply. To prevent DC supply overcurrent protection, step up the input voltage slowly to 30% of the power
cell nominal voltage 975 V DC. Maintain 30% voltage for 5 minutes.
See Illustration 95.
4. Slowly increase the DC supply input voltage to 50%. Maintain the voltage for 10 minutes.
5. Slowly increase the DC supply input voltage to 80%. Maintain the voltage for 15 minutes.
6. Slowly increase the DC supply input voltage to 100%. Maintain the voltage for 15 minutes.
7. Once the process is complete, decrease the voltage source to zero and turn off the DC suppply.
8. Disconnect the wires from the power cell and DC supply.
9. Wait for 15 minutes for the power cell capacitors to discharge fully.
10. Use a measuring device to make sure that there is no voltage.
11. Restore the original wiring.
3. Apply power frequency high voltage (see table) at the input terminal referred to ground for 60 s. No breakdown and flash-
over are allowed.
System voltage (kV) Dielectric withstand voltage (kV)
2.3/2.4 8
3 9
3.3 10
4/4.16/4.2 12
4.8/5 14
6 17
6.3 18
6.6 19
6.9/7.2 20
8.4 22
10 25
11 27
11.4 28
12 29
12.47 30
13.2 32
13.8 34
4. Measure the insulation resistance again. The resistance must be >100 MΩ, and the variation must be less than 30% com-
pared with the first measurement result.
5. Disconnect the short circuit wire between the output terminal to ground, and short the input terminal to ground.
6. Repeat the measurements in steps 2–4 for the output terminals.
7. After the test, restore the drive to its original state. Restore the wiring connections and remove the shorting.
10 Fault Tracing
10.1 Fault Types
When the control diagnostics of the drive find an unusual condition in the operation of the drive, the drive shows a notification
about it. The notification can be seen on the display of the control panel. The display shows the number, the name, and a short
description of the fault or alarm.
There are 2 different types of notification.
• An alarm informs of unusual operation on the drive. The alarm does not stop the drive. The system can be powered on, started,
and operated normally.
• A fault stops the drive immediately. Reset the drive and find a solution to the problem. Do not operate the system until the
problem has been found and corrected.
It is possible to configure different responses for some faults in the application. See 10.2 Fault Response Configuration.
To view specific information about alarms or faults, click AlarmFault.
Before contacting the distributor or the factory because of unusual operation, prepare some data. Write down the fault number and
all other information on the display.
Configuration value Detection enable Alarm/Fault Action (not running) Action (running)
0 Disable – – –
Troubleshooting
• Check the input voltage.
• Check if the input cables are loose or disconnected.
Troubleshooting
• Check the power grid voltage.
• Reset the rated current of the motor.
• Check the load and adjust the torque increase.
• Select proper motor.
Troubleshooting
• If a speed search failure caused the flying start failure, check the parameter of the flying start result for the reason for the flying
start failure.
• If some other fault caused the flying start failure, check the fault record.
Troubleshooting
• None.
Troubleshooting
• Check that the optical fibers are in normal condition.
• Check if the joints of the optical fibers are loose or falling off.
11 Specifications
11.1 Technical Data
Table 27: Technical Data for VACON® 1000
Input current distortion Meets IEEE 519 standard, without input filter
Basic insulation level (BIL) System BIL without input surge arrester:
• 2.3–3.3 kV input = 30 kV
• 4–7.2 kV input = 45 kV
• 8.4–13.8 kV input = 65 kV
System BIL with input surge arrester:
• 2.3–3.3 kV input = 45 kV
• 4–7.2 kV input = 60 kV
• 8.4–13.8 kV input = 75 kV
Input transformer Input impedance device Multiphase isolation transformer integrated into the drive
Transformer type of construc- Dry type, phase shifting, Cu/Cu; Forced air cooling
tion Al/Cu or Al/Al available as an engineered option.
Transformer inrush current In >215 A limited with start-up cabinet (optional, +PSTC)
limitation
Transformer secondary for 3-phase, 460 V AC with neutral and with a 380 V AC tap, 50/60 Hz
auxiliaries
Output frequency range 0–75 Hz (higher frequencies, for example, 120 Hz can be evaluated)
Overload capacity 110% for 1 min every 10 min (variable torque applications)
150% for 1 min every 10 min (constant torque applications)
For other overload capacity requirements, contact Danfoss.
Steady state speed control ac- ±0.01% (with Closed-loop Vector Control, depending on sensor ac-
curacy (% of rated speed) curacy)
±0.5% (with Sensorless Vector Control)
Protections Input overcurrent, input phase loss, input power loss, input under-
voltage, input overvoltage, input grounding, input sequence fault,
output overcurrent, output overload, output phase loss, output
grounding, output phase imbalance, output underload, electronic
motor thermal protection, motor stall, motor reverse, motor over-
speed, motor underspeed, speed setting analog loss, encoder ab-
normal, external fault, current sensor power fault, input current
sampling fault, output current sampling fault, motor winding over
temperature, motor bearing overtemperature, air filter clogged, up-
stream main circuit breaker abnormal open, HV cabinet door open,
control power loss, transformer overtemperature, PLC-DSP commu-
nication failure, cooling fan abnormal, UPS undervoltage, fan power
loss, transformer temperature sensor loss, PLC battery voltage low,
PLC-HMI communication failure, upstream main circuit breaker
close/open failure, startup cabinet switch abnormal open, startup
cabinet switch close/open failure, cooling fan failure
Functions Speed ramps selection, S-curve, frequency skip, multi-point V/F, tor-
que boost, AVR, dead-band compensation, Jog, flying start, DC
braking, field weakening, energy saving operation, droop control,
speed feedforward control, overvoltage prevention during deceler-
ation, power cell symmetrical bypass, negative sequence compen-
sation, input undervoltage derating, low voltage ride through, auto-
matic restart, synchronous transfer, multi motor parameter storage,
system auto bypass
ATEX area: Flammable prod- IEC 60079-10-1/2: as an engineered option, certified per EN
uct/Zone 50495:2010
Structure Dimension and weight See 11.2 Power Ratings and Dimensions.
Cable entry Input, motor, and control cables: Bottom and top
UL NEMA 1
3.3 kV input 10 kV
4/4.2 kV input 12 kV
4.8/5 kV input 14 kV
6 kV input 17 kV
6.3 kV input 18 kV
6.6 kV input 19 kV
6.9/7.2 kV input 20 kV
8.4 kV input 22 kV
10 kV input 25 kV
11 kV input 27 kV
11.4 kV input 28 kV
12 kV input 29 kV
12.47 kV input 30 kV
13.2 kV input 32 kV
13.8 kV input 34 kV
Power cell bypass Automatic via IGBT, 1 ms bypass time (optional, +PPCB)
Table 28: Nominal Voltage 3000 V, 18-pulse, 3 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 29: Nominal Voltage 3300 V, 18-pulse, 3 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 30: Nominal Voltage 4160 V, 24-pulse, 4 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 31: Nominal Voltage 6000 V, 30-pulse, 5 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 32: Nominal Voltage 6600 V, 36-pulse, 6 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 33: Nominal Voltage 10000 V, 48-pulse, 8 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable torque) 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que)
Table 34: Nominal Voltage 11000 V, 54-pulse, 9 Power Cells per Phase, 50 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable torque) 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que)
11.2.2 UL Ratings
Table 35: Nominal Voltage 2400 V, 18-pulse, 3 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 36: Nominal Voltage 3000 V, 18-pulse, 3 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 37: Nominal Voltage 3300 V, 18-pulse, 3 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 38: Nominal Voltage 4160 V, 24-pulse, 4 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 39: Nominal Voltage 6000 V, 30-pulse, 5 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
Table 40: Nominal Voltage 6300 V, 36-pulse, 6 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
Table 41: Nominal Voltage 6600 V, 36-pulse, 6 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor- [kg]
que) que)
Table 42: Nominal Voltage 6900 V, 36-pulse, 6 Power Cells per Phase, 60 Hz
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
AC Drive type Low overload rating High overload rating Cabinet dimensions Weight [kg]
110% (Variable tor- 150% (Constant tor-
que) que)
System 36 A 50 A 70 A 100 A 140 A 180 A 215 A 250 A 305 A 350 A 438 A 560 A 680 A
output
voltage
11 kVout Line-up Type 1 Line-up Type 2 Line-up Type 3 Line-up Type 4-110 Line-up Type 5-110
10 kVout Line-up Type 1 Line-up Type 2 Line-up Type 3 Line-up Type 4-100 Line-up Type 5-100
6.6 kVout Standalone Type 2: Standalone Type Standalone Type Line-up Type 4-66 Line-up Type 5-66
13.8 kVin, 70 A 2: 13.8 kVin, 140 A 2: 13.8 kVin, 215 A
6 kVout Standalone Type 2: Standalone Type Standalone Type Line-up Type 4-60 Line-up Type 5-60
13.8 kVin, 70 A 2: 13.8 kVin, 140 A 2: 13.8 kVin, 215 A
4.16 kVout Standalone Type 1: Standalone Type Standalone Type Line-up Type 4-41 Line-up Type 5-41
7.2 kVin, 70 A 1: 7.2 kVin, 140 A 1: 7.2 kVin, 215 A
3.3 kVout Standalone Type 1: Standalone Type Standalone Type Line-up Type 4-33 Line-up Type 5-33
7.2 kVin, 70 A 1: 7.2 kVin, 140 A 1: 7.2 kVin, 215 A
Cable/busbar Cable/busbar size Terminal type Screw type Tightening torque (Nm)
Cable/busbar Cable/busbar size Terminal type Screw type Tightening torque (Nm)
Cable/busbar Cable/busbar size Terminal type Screw type Tightening torque (Nm)
Table 46: Fuse in Power Cell Cabinet for Lineup Type (Power Cell Current >215 A)
263–350 A A051B2DARO-24R
370–438 A A051B2DARO-32R
460–560 A A072B3DBRO-48X
588–680 A A072B3DBRO-57X
263–350 A A072B2DARO-24R
370–438 A A072B2DORO-32R
460–560 A A072B3DBRO-48X
588–680 A A072B3DBRO-57X
Table 49: Number of Fans and Airflow Ratings for IEC Drives
Voltage [kV] Current [A] AC Drive type PC Fan Num- PC Airflow TC Fan Num- TC Airflow
ber [m3/h] ber [m3/h]
3 36 VACON1000-ED-036-030 - - 1 4300
50 VACON1000-ED-050-030 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-030 - - 1 4300
90 VACON1000-ED-090-030 - - 1 7471
50 VACON1000-ED-050-033 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-033 - - 1 4300
90 VACON1000-ED-090-033 - - 1 7471
Voltage [kV] Current [A] AC Drive type PC Fan Num- PC Airflow TC Fan Num- TC Airflow
ber [m3/h] ber [m3/h]
50 VACON1000-ED-050-041 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-041 - - 1 4300
90 VACON1000-ED-090-041 - - 1 7471
6 36 VACON1000-ED-036-060 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-060 - - 2 7010
Voltage [kV] Current [A] AC Drive type PC Fan Num- PC Airflow TC Fan Num- TC Airflow
ber [m3/h] ber [m3/h]
70 VACON1000-ED-070-060 - - 2 7010
90 VACON1000-ED-090-060 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-066 - - 2 7010
70 VACON1000-ED-070-066 - - 2 7010
90 VACON1000-ED-090-066 - - 2 7010
Voltage [kV] Current [A] AC Drive type PC Fan Num- PC Airflow TC Fan Num- TC Airflow
ber [m3/h] ber [m3/h]
Voltage [kV] Current [A] AC Drive type PC Fan Num- PC Airflow TC Fan Num- TC Airflow
ber [m3/h] ber [m3/h]
50 VACON1000-ED-050-024+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-024+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
90 VACON1000-ED-090-024+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
3 36 VACON1000-ED-036-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
40 VACON1000-ED-040-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
50 VACON1000-ED-050-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
61 VACON1000-ED-061-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
77 VACON1000-ED-077-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
90 VACON1000-ED-090-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
95 VACON1000-ED-095-030+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
40 VACON1000-ED-040-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
50 VACON1000-ED-050-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
61 VACON1000-ED-061-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
77 VACON1000-ED-077-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
90 VACON1000-ED-090-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
95 VACON1000-ED-095-033+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
40 VACON1000-ED-040-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
50 VACON1000-ED-050-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
53 VACON1000-ED-053-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
59 VACON1000-ED-059-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
70 VACON1000-ED-070-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
78 VACON1000-ED-078-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
90 VACON1000-ED-090-041+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 7471
6 25 VACON1000-ED-025-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
36 VACON1000-ED-036-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
40 VACON1000-ED-040-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
60 VACON1000-ED-060-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
70 VACON1000-ED-070-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
80 VACON1000-ED-080-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
90 VACON1000-ED-090-060+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
30 VACON1000-ED-030-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
36 VACON1000-ED-036-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
45 VACON1000-ED-045-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
65 VACON1000-ED-065-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
70 VACON1000-ED-070-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
85 VACON1000-ED-085-063+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
32 VACON1000-ED-032-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
36 VACON1000-ED-036-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
40 VACON1000-ED-040-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
55 VACON1000-ED-055-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
65 VACON1000-ED-065-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
70 VACON1000-ED-070-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
80 VACON1000-ED-080-066+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
32 VACON1000-ED-032-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
36 VACON1000-ED-036-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 1 4300
40 VACON1000-ED-040-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
50 VACON1000-ED-050-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
60 VACON1000-ED-060-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
65 VACON1000-ED-065-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
70 VACON1000-ED-070-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
80 VACON1000-ED-080-069+GAUL+LS60 - - 2 7010
11.6 Standards
Table 51: Standards
GB/T 2423.10-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration
(sinusoidal)
GB 2682-1981 Colors of indicator lights and push-buttons used in electrical assembly devices
GB/T 4588.1-1996 Sectional specification: Single and double sided printed boards without plain holes
GB/T 4588.2-1996 Sectional specification: Single and double sided printed boards with plated-through holes
GB/T 10233-2005 Basic testing method for low-voltage switchgear and control-gear assemblies
GB 12668-90 General specification for speed control assembly with semiconductor adjustable frequency for A.C.
motor
GB/T 12668.3-2003 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 3: EMC product standard including specific test
methods
GB/T 12668.4-2006 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 4: General requirements — Rating specifica-
tions for A.C. power drive systems above 1000 V A.C. not exceeding 35 kV
IEEE 519-1992 IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems
IEC 60068-2-11 Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-11: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60146-1-1:2009 Semiconductor converters – General requirements and line commutated converters – Part 1-1: Specifi-
cation of basic requirements
IEC 60146-1-2:2011 Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Applica-
tion guide
IEC 60146-1-3:1991 Semiconductor convertors – General requirements and line commutated convertors – Part 1-3: Trans-
formers and reactors
IEC 60146-2:1999 Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c.
converters
IEC 60204-11:2000 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for
voltages above 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV
IEC 60721-3-1:1997 Classification of environmental conditions – Part 3 Classification of groups of environmental parame-
ters and their severities – Section 1: Storage
IEC 60721-3-2:1997 Classification of environmental conditions – Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parame-
ters and their severities – Section 2: transportation vibration random, free fall and shock-packaged
IEC 60721-3-3:1994 Classification of environmental conditions – Part 3-3: Classification of groups of environmental param-
eters and their severities – Stationary use at weather protected locations
+AMD1:1995
+AMD2:1996 CSV
IEC 60947-5-5:1997 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and switching elements –
Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function
+AMD1:2005
+AMD2:2016 CSV
IEC 60076-12 Power transformers - Part 12: Loading guide for dry-type power transformers
IEC 60076-3 Power transformers - Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air
C57.12.60-2009 Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Dry-Type Power and Distribution
Transformers, Including Open-Wound, Solid-Cast, and Resin-Encapsulated Transformers
C57.12.91-2011 IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
C57.12.58-2017 Draft Guide for Conducting a Transient Voltage Analysis of a Dry-Type Transformer Coil
C57.124-1991 Detection of Partial Discharge and the Measurement of Apparent Charge in Dry-Type Transformers.
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3 Classification of groups of environmental parame-
ters and their severities - Section 1: Storage
IEC 60721-3-2 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parame-
ters and their severities - Section 2: Transportation
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3-3: Classification of groups of environmental parame-
ters and their severities - Stationary use at weather protected locations
IEC 61000-2-1:1990 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 1: Description of the environment -
Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signaling in public pow-
er supply systems (Immunity only)
IEC 61000-2-4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants
for low-frequency conducted disturbances
EN 61000-4-2:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Electrostatic discharge im-
munity test (Immunity only)
EN 61000-4-4:2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Electrical fast transient/
burst immunity test (Immunity only)
+A1:2010
EN 61000-4-5:2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Surge immunity test (Im-
munity only)
EN 61000-4-6:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (Immunity only)
IEC 61000-4-7:2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques – General guide
on harmonics and inter-harmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and
+AMD1:2008 CSV
equipment connected thereto
EN 61000-4-8:2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Power frequency magnet-
ic field immunity test (Immunity only)
EN 61000-4-11:2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and measurement techniques. Voltage dips, short inter-
ruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (Immunity only)
IEC 61000-2-5:2017 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 2-5: Environment – Description and classification of electro-
magnetic environments
IEC 61800-3 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
IEC 61800-4 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications
for a.c. power drive systems above 1000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV
IEC 61800-5-1 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical , thermal
and energy
IEC61800-9-2 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 9-2: Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor
starters, power electronics and their driven applications-Energy efficiency indicators for power drive
systems and motor starters
ISO/EN 12944-2 Paints and varnishes- corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint system – Part 2: Classi-
fication of environments
NEMA MG 1-2016 Motors and Generators: Part 30 Application Considerations for Constant Speed Motors Used on a Si-
nusoidal Bus with Harmonic Content and General Purpose Motors Used With Adjustable-Voltage or
Adjustable-Frequency Controls or Both
ASCE/SEI 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
UL 61800-5-1 Standard for Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems - Part 5-1: Safety Requirements - Electri-
cal, Thermal and Energy
11.7 Abbreviations
Term Definition
AI Analog input
AO Analog output
DI Digital input
DO Digital output
GND Ground
HV High voltage
LV Low voltage
MV Medium voltage
PE Protective earth
Term Definition
Index
A Environment options.................................................................................. 43
Event log..........................................................................................................83
Abbreviations..............................................................................................174
Events............................................................................................................... 82
Additional resources......................................................................................9
Air duct.............................................................................................................54
Air filters........................................................................................................ 105 F
Airflow ratings Fault response configuration................................................................ 116
IEC...........................................................................................................159 Fault tracing.................................................................................................116
UL............................................................................................................163 Functions.........................................................................................................81
Ambient conditions.....................................................................................49 Fuses
Analog I/O setting........................................................................................74 Specifications..................................................................................... 157
Application wiring........................................................................................71
Applications................................................................................................... 14 G
Automatic bypass cabinet........................................................................ 28
Graphs & reports...........................................................................................78
Grounding.......................................................................................................65
B
Bypass cabinet...............................................................................................26 H
HMI
C Description............................................................................................ 76
Cabinet bypass..............................................................................................41 Homepage............................................................................................. 76
Cabinet options.............................................................................................41 System status........................................................................................76
Cable selection....................................................................................... 65, 66 Dashboard............................................................................................. 77
Cables.............................................................................................................155 Single-line diagram............................................................................ 77
Cabling Control panel........................................................................................ 77
Terminals standalone cabinet........................................................ 59 Status....................................................................................................... 78
Terminals line-up cabinet................................................................ 60 Power cell...............................................................................................78
Entry to standalone cabinet............................................................ 61 Cooling fan............................................................................................ 78
Entry to line-up cabinet.................................................................... 62 Graphs & reports..................................................................................78
Termination...........................................................................................63 Setup & service.....................................................................................79
Control cable entry............................................................................. 63 Operation mode.................................................................................. 80
Capacitors.....................................................................................................112 Motor parameter................................................................................. 80
Characteristics............................................................................................... 14 Functions................................................................................................81
Commissioning Protections.............................................................................................81
Safety....................................................................................................... 87 PID setup................................................................................................ 81
Personnel requirements................................................................... 87 System configuration........................................................................ 82
Report......................................................................................................97 Events...................................................................................................... 82
Control cabinet............................................................................................. 16 Warning & fault.................................................................................... 82
Control cables................................................................................................66 Event log.................................................................................................83
Control circuit................................................................................................ 67 Administration............................................................................... 84,84
Control panel................................................................................................. 77 Tool settings..........................................................................................85
Control power................................................................................................66 Language............................................................................................... 85
Control system.............................................................................................. 35 Software version..................................................................................85
Cooling.............................................................................................................53 HMI set.................................................................................................... 85
Cooling fan..................................................................................................... 78 Battery...................................................................................................106
Cooling fans.......................................................................................... 55, 107 HMI set............................................................................................................. 85
Homepage...................................................................................................... 76
D
Dashboard...................................................................................................... 77 I
DCS.................................................................................................................... 96 Indicators.........................................................................................................18
Dehumidification..........................................................................................92 Input devices..................................................................................................41
Dielectric withstand test......................................................................... 114 Installation...................................................................................................... 49
Dimensions..................................................................................53, 133, 140
Disposal.............................................................................................................. 9 J
Junction cabinet........................................................................................... 23
E
Electrical house............................................................................................. 58 L
Electromagnetic interlocking system................................................... 99
Language.........................................................................................................85
Emergency stop............................................................................................ 18
Leakage current............................................................................................ 11
Engineered options..................................................................................... 43
Lifting instructions.......................................................................................45
Environment.................................................................................................. 49
Low-voltage section....................................................................................59
P T
Technical data............................................................................................. 129
Password protection................................................................................... 84
Terminals.......................................................................................................155
PC tool.............................................................................................................. 43
Tightening torques................................................................................... 155
PID setup......................................................................................................... 81
Tool settings...................................................................................................85
PLC.....................................................................................................................72
Transformer cabinet....................................................................................21
Power cell........................................................................................................78
Transformer overtemperature protection.......................................... 93
Power cell bypass......................................................................................... 41
Type code........................................................................................................37
Power cell cabinet........................................................................................19
Power cell redundancy...............................................................................41
Power cells U
Description............................................................................................ 34 UPS battery
Maintenance.......................................................................................109 Replacement...................................................................................... 108
Replacement...................................................................................... 110 Maintenance.......................................................................................109
Power ratings USB storage.................................................................................................... 83
IEC...........................................................................................................133
UL............................................................................................................140 V
Powering off the drive................................................................................98
V/F control...................................................................................................... 93
Powering the drive...................................................................................... 97
Version history................................................................................................. 9
Protections......................................................................................................81
Q W
Qualified personnel.................................................................................9, 10 Warning & fault............................................................................................. 82
Weights................................................................................................ 133, 140
R
Reference set..................................................................................................80
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