Scribd
Upload
34 views11 pages

Setting Up A Router

Uploaded by

fraudgan2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views11 pages

Setting Up A Router

Uploaded by

fraudgan2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Bachelor of Science in Electro-Mechanical Technology

SETTING UP YOUR
ROUTER
EMTC 134:CSS
DEFINITION OF TERMS
IP Address (Internet Protocol Address): A unique numerical label assigned to
each device connected to a computer network that allows data to be
transmitted between them.
•IPv4: The most commonly used IP address format, consisting of four
numbers separated by periods (e.g., 192.168.1.10).
•IPv6: A newer IP address format designed to address the growing
number of devices connected to the internet. It uses a longer,
hexadecimal format.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A protocol that automatically


assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
•DHCP Server: A device that manages the assignment of IP addresses
using DHCP. This is typically built into a router.
•DHCP Lease: The duration for which a device keeps its assigned IP
address before it needs to be renewed.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
MAC Address (Media Access Control Address): A unique identifier assigned to each network
interface card (NIC) in a device. This is a physical address that remains constant even when the IP
address changes.

Subnet Mask: A numerical mask used to determine which part of an IP address represents the
network and which part represents the host. It helps divide a network into smaller subnetworks.

Static IP Address: A manually assigned IP address that remains constant even after the device is
disconnected and reconnected. This is useful for devices that need to be easily found on the
network, such as servers or printers.

Port Forwarding: A technique that allows incoming traffic on a specific port to


be redirected to a specific device on the network. This requires assigning a
static IP address to the device.

Router: A device that forwards data packets between networks. It acts as a


gateway between your home network and the internet.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Configuration Page: An interface accessed through a web browser that allows you to manage the
settings of your router.

Firewall: A security system that protects your network from unauthorized access. Routers often
have built-in firewalls.

DNS (Domain Name System): A system that translates domain names (e.g., google.com) into IP
addresses.

NAT (Network Address Translation): A technique that allows multiple devices on a private network
to share a single public IP address on the internet.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network): A logical grouping of devices on a network that
can be isolated from other devices, even if they are physically on the same network.

Wireless Router: A router that allows devices to connect to the internet wirelessly
using Wi-Fi.
Setting Up a Router with Dynamic and Static IP Addresses
This guide will explain how to configure a router to use both dynamic IP
addresses (DHCP) and static IP addresses. This setup allows you to have a flexible
network where most devices get assigned IP addresses automatically, while specific
devices have fixed IP addresses for specific purposes.

Understanding Dynamic and Static IP Addresses


•Dynamic IP Address (DHCP): This is the most common type of IP address used in home
networks. A DHCP server, usually built into your router, automatically assigns IP
addresses to devices when they connect to the network. These addresses are temporary
and can change each time a device connects.

•Static IP Address: A static IP address is manually assigned to a device and


remains the same even after the device is disconnected and reconnected.
This is useful for devices that need to be easily found on the network, such
as servers, printers, or devices requiring port forwarding.
Setting Up a Router with Dynamic and Static IP Addresses
The process of setting up a router with both dynamic and static IP addresses involves configuring the
router's DHCP server and manually assigning static IP addresses to specific devices. Here's a general
overview:

1. Access the Router's Configuration Page


•Find your router's IP address: This is usually found on the router's label or by checking your
computer's network settings.
•Open a web browser and enter the IP address in the address bar.
•Login using the router's username and password. These are usually found in the router's
documentation.

2. Configure the DHCP Server


•Find the DHCP settings: This section is usually labeled "DHCP," "LAN," or "Network Settings."
•Set the IP address range: This defines the range of IP addresses that the DHCP server can assign. The
most common range is 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
•Set the subnet mask: This is typically 255.255.255.0.
•Set the lease time: This determines how long a device keeps its assigned IP address before it needs
to be renewed.
Setting Up a Router with Dynamic and Static IP Addresses
3. Assign Static IP Addresses
•Find the static IP settings: This section is often labeled "DHCP Reservations," "Static IP," or "LAN
Settings."
•Identify the device's MAC address: You can find this in the device's network settings or by using a
command prompt (ipconfig in Windows, ifconfig in macOS/Linux).
•Enter the device's MAC address and the desired static IP address. Choose an IP address outside the
DHCP range you set earlier.
•Save the settings: Most routers require you to save the changes before they take effect.

4. Reboot the Router


•Reboot the router for the changes to take effect.
Examples of Using Static IP Addresses
Here are some common scenarios where using static IP addresses is beneficial:

•Port forwarding: If you want to access a device on your network from the
internet, you need to use port forwarding. This requires assigning a static IP
address to the device so that the router knows where to direct incoming traffic.
•Home server: If you are running a home server, assigning a static IP address
ensures that other devices can always find it on the network.
•Network printer: Assigning a static IP address to a network printer makes it
easier for other devices to find and connect to it.
Tips for Configuring Static IP Addresses
•Avoid using IP addresses ending in .0 or .255: These are typically reserved for
network protocols.
•Don't use the starting IP address of the DHCP range: This is usually reserved for
the router itself.
•Use a consistent naming convention: This makes it easier to remember which IP
address belongs to which device.
INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICE
Output devices are the tools that allow the computer to
communicate back to us, displaying or presenting information.
They act as the "voice" of the computer system. Here are some
examples:

• Monitor: Displays text, images, and videos.


• Printer: Produces physical copies of documents or images.
• Speakers: Produce sound for audio playback.
• Projector: Projects images or videos onto a larger screen.

Together, input and output devices enable a two-way


communication between humans and computers.
THANK
YOU!

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy