Modula —s are 7 eae, a Automatic __pperadiey 2 | Automation gs P8 pro(ess/dechneokesy oh a L856 ach grafted fe pe stich human _Aesistanca. ‘ ; x Auctomaten has been achieved by Varies means —inclecling mechanical, hedraalic, Poasmecnc 4 elacdtyica|, glecdrenic Aevics sya Comptes s Hy yoinima |_| —___!n__csbinatien. tesla Mecdsof Astomatin ts Te jncresse J apour_prodctividy cia 3 Te diminish dne eftocts ot 2a bow hertages 4 To imprwve worker's safety as Santi? shi6 imprve preduct Quality ir @- Te Reduce manatactamhe-cgacl dime - a JT: To accomplish tne process drat con be not ba done manually: aa qG. te Bedace oy Elliminate fostne mane:! : anc clerica) fasks= Adventerts ove ancl Dis advon A, 5 of axbmarieny ARPS TPIT pre . a ae - est inte aman Labour 3 —- C2505 sel BxphnSGS- zy 4: Reduced pparadey Fimo « a isaac tyorkK hanel Jin ng Fim _ sign can} — id S- Reduce some occypatiena) —— ~ In jax ras. Pts gaven Faqes I. Unpredictable 0% OXECSSiVa deviepynond cosds- 7 wet 2. Hegh Initial cost 4: Pigplace werKos Aner 2 acomen + ’ 4. 4 ina 1ev6l of mainfainanca _ needa 4 5 Tncereasa ry Un emphym one eeprem ae Weeive pupormatioey —__ tomnacHion Wes ak Ta aah ord we hve ond pistreve de got pre —sehmetion _ dp WYO pres TY ge —— el Asem > gery) Fine se of specis|_puopsse Equipment Fo qubmart a fixed Seysonce assembly oparations- _ Fis relatively difficalt Je accomedate Chang iN he prrdact design . Thora, Adis 1 alse callgd Hard automation. % High inital jwvesdmont ( ke lativély inflexible so AC Comochting | producd ang. as mda ction yady + Aude madg Madgrca} Herel [fi —Lkomplits-> Assembly ling ana Machining Ameena | p . , Prgrcrmmable fare 6SSIN5-OY—2 A Mew _prgrms con be prepare ev) i _Entared jrde Ph@ equipmentde produce NB yedueds - ah High invest mont a % Zower prwdactin rate thm Lixee Aico madig, — Suitable fer Batch predacHow ee Flexible Fe pe) with ojosgn vansdins — EX SVC Maching fools & Frdusdw4) rborrs— “=e eat > 3) Flexible Ducemachion + ; Sods aademadion : , A flexible aatomaHion ase 15 Capable of produ cing a artery o = parts with virtus No +tivne Lest fy changeover’ frm) one part style te the next X__“Therve 1s ne Lost _grodaction dime euhils pregraonming; the _sy¢sfeam and altering the physical ed up: J } SH Mechinny pred Hien High in vaspment ) i Ze 7 wid Prednct dasign wanton. Con dniets preduegiy Oi SEWN) [a wiih 10 of Pralach le eon a —Ta a — : 5 1964 CDICK Morley) pole of PLC in arf miele ai (Date =: Aeeotigsa a PER Programe pore Zones — — Fraassrat ram =< tt => oe ee maFOS) 5 Role of PLC Ts to actemte prota Te 65s by se nd Tn 2 __pregrammed contre) function to _oudfat devices —____ bxsed on_sipnals veceived from _pamacted : ij deviles * : ~ ce a i >) An _inpu® device measures anol dzenemid deta frm goer S9stem, Sch og a sensvy, switch thommede or Relay 5 ontiniously menidey avd aah mete 9 pxoloss ad: speci Fic machine -fencHon: a Bla fhCos Cone bE. networked, A nerverK om _con¢re| an entire preducHny Zine S plC are used in indaseriel aademeten % increase rel radi lik system sda bi bidy ame __ ie ME Minimizing do need fr _ human ope radoy and the chan cos af dumen Byes 4| a woo FF Vo vieKs Elam ends of aydem adi) — sl The apm (kaa andes rsh Bampuer. Sy Here The . fowov will be required fe ee mxecure ov Rah the process - This _powow will bo ganradod Pry) _Alocdcity: ' Process is cendrel) condr| S9s7u™ : w iby Pha help Q__ proper A _ inspections “Tha “porn wilt ba “food #_)) remsinin % MN g==z dna nate of dhe _frelel deve ce ors { eee aa Raomt e e yd 7 Wha PI) DY) AL,Ao in Avyoma Ha} WE SIMPL ify ay automa t+ phone ess Kendal pares output + Any aur ion Soe twa wi)) Fnpsty Process, ancl TAH system oy device take FOP C inputs ano} prev de oud put adtey yom A150, WE know Anad- elecd rica] or élecdrenic. signals are uso Popes - Argidal Signals areh analog Signays » Allorh ing. tone ett of SIGN954 FN auhomattn system Jakes AG an, fnpur oY genrates aN oudped * ALES Des , SCADA ehenang examples of AYO Gude maton s9gtey) - 50 Ans polow AisL65 Sim 16 applicebly to ai\_aurmadtion systam enol clewda: davicas. AE (Armlog- Fnps-) a as When 4 s9sdarm or dev/le Ce Jakes jnpud eygras. iin, ay format it Can be callac{ Analeg— na)o ?; eee A eloge cog no) fe Ons Alons signal, __ phpre e ne OV a a OFF arditin bar anlike a Aigitd Sgnsl 7+ does not have — g_censdend Maxi mum voltage + The vlRGe _ __condinious]g~ yarres tuith me according Fo , ce of rela v £é | dha _nadwon of dha field devi C6 arsystem. “When Genside ving: analg 576 nals both wry YOHndt anol Voldaga 7B ponperdent Fee a cHOYS bast in i oh. digi Palsigna)s, Be nd ave ” steams fhe 468 Ana) 99 PIatOs $5 ngyi \ ane\ veo d > lary nad bai TApaned ing yoow De - J =~ 7 nsoy al ees { Jn 6 y Signal to Sha S¢stem Micephone a\s provi 105 dp_analoy ypar de dna sgqdam' este or device genrades oudpud alsin the ams log ormet Ahaw ip Ca) led Analog oud pat. The am ) oy far Signal is ased to give tha ” anshe Paviy 85 - Id helps to Be —fontinions dada from tnt se sdery - Analog pudpur fan be a bdai Me 4 ith 7 yee hi Magnidids q)6o- Excommple -(D) Variable Frequency drive 15 an exompll et __“Ana}ey oudpat cohere dhe driving Sy chem Prevides a Condi nies signelddo modo? ESSE ——— Budwhen a takes Inputs in digites format Phan itis called pigital inputsin short DT- A dtsida) Signa) ts ally g binary —Lrmat Signal F+ 35 ag Aiscrere Signal nod econtiniots- The ynagnionde _| ota oligite) Signal 35 use 4mm SV co 240V 4 ackerding de the sysem - Fn rood oF the Cases, in digital CirCsits 9 a rmsximum ef TV DC is sed y pre voldagé 1S Odd is censidartd as ZOW oy pinary number O } bit when $hO yoldart is SV 5 it wll bb pangiavrwd a5 HIGH sr binary numbsy 4 exemple i @ Key poard pn ow computersgste™ oY _ lapdep is an _ax-™fle at Pi2s*) er ‘ a) Bamott condrel ana ies zecitver 4 Sy shen is an One” le ot pizice) inpar 7 A simple gwidch tor 4 light bulb is)s° —————— For éxem ple a whefi L pigs inp t2n\5 Op, “an exemple j. > OF Ba = __pigides S98 * i ~e i oT aly a * sei ie ie —_ Pol pe) ae = When a Pevice ov 54570 genraes Srpnsls sett in the digital a berg favmat phan pp au is _callel pi9@e\ output ox PO. Fn Sinphe fd words tuhen thare 1g seme Voldase at a | the oud pet if j5 Consider ag HEGH or binary number | hud esha prove is De veldaye ad tne oudput 75 considg rte as ZOW py binsrg nurobey 0- So)-for V S¥sdam s+ sill gan xrat_e the maxim e A_Computer sy sdem THe) ond>r| ie SectPich” sigspiePotato Po Ls5I preps ~ Laddev Jogic 13 pasrcally 4 png thas coe ; represented faa graiphica) Alana) ps ec, ee _ | of relay fogie = This_proyra% _Lontsins | Jue vertical lines pailedl’rails anof_ horizontal 1inas call ae tyungs's which > _ makes it Jook )Ke 9 pertect ladder. ~_ The graphics] sapre sonra tien of an Jadday 109tc pram Is Cane as dev Lo rc Digpem CLLp)- Ladder Loxl Puch. 2 = _4addev ogc diagram are Praphics |_ oF \ : yam) lenguage which executes at Nwughy rea) HME input. Tr hag +® vga digs ea AON ari h et rai] Tis (oe asphen if Passes phrowh each run ch aug bas suitehes and ocaudpat cof) + Birches! Con perf OR, AND) MET opbration, 4 ne Pnrugyn tase pasie operating Wwe con make ang _prreyramaming. Jogic in PLO A Lddder Logic disgrem exe cates fr) left + Right and top to pedro. When 4)) tye Condition pf q rung met ~ _ tha Connected _ outpar coil get energized _ a 1 _ phen jo activate gno veal world sgstamn 5 such 45 turning ona moder oy a Jurning- otf a Mor, This pwetss /s$ ___[2n#iniouwsl, scanned @ ane repeatae| bo tna “PLE ane) contr) oystam 4p ensure She gudmatiom of persting- : ede rry — J addev Lope components E : “Thart are som@ Ladder loc Compenonts VON below: —— Rar) _2na Pony eae Vertical lives 270 Calle aah) encl Ana urizmAal lines art Calle $ rungs. concepy aL V2 [WE Sur Fe C Chormalls Me CNermally open’) and _M — ‘Closb\)_art_ased fo zapresent Pha ste . of current Pow -07_pontaa tp lacg whic oe wtuity tuhich 33 a)s0_bstd is PLC jadder mmming- These forms Define| oe wwhaprer Ine swidch is ppen or chse- Tie nee Fn ap PSY TEETH hs ope whon not actaateds . A T+ «closes the circuit when pressec| wr achvared| y allowing corto rime ee ee 3 Fn_ladder Jogic a prams ya der™alhy open fondaet Ip sheton aS 2 open Gap and becomes 4 selicf when achvectre): Normally close] ~~ Se Wermally closed switch Jtomct js ce close chan ned a chy adra ae - OK Activadiey of Pre switch apans PhO (pada) soppi ng—corrand Oa En ea legic_diggrams ids represent as 4 S61 tn 4 baa@min - open 249 when aa ia : Hara POT— paavrar iets i et ae Ps Switch and Poeiv ou tpap- i Oudfd cat poukeF gevieas are TNS RAG | Valve, indicator» light-arc: bein ZLD iP 7s — rep msinhe by Verdiea\ Woe widha ~(Date: P No Ja be) _zoprasenting~ Ina ouppat Device _fescngton ond WorKing of Ladder epic Cl First, pire Galle aoe Jakgn yok Arena r479s The rails will werk here 6 9 Supply of sence OF Current supply: a Tha Jef rl is” annechd & Pre inper swrdch Gnd tne right vail i$ Connechd +he_oupput coll Suite and Coils ara connected Pnrowgh a wire _ (3). Then adel inputs switch 4 i+ con be Vo wr WC Aopunding on pre )opic to be_crtatte + Suiecne shea ba placed aa-tna left side rail The a } purbey of switch an _pkcoment of it cy z | very Aepending on the Aegic is Creating@ - @) for Cmading Pris logic we create drith Rb/b2 mf — according de Prat, put Pre swideh » HF input ; | f6 'o', gmnrally Wo guidch 36 usted, but WO Switch conalse ba use, Bar in Phat case wa hava so make i ophneel ov false - pe CS ped AC Staite ont asee| phat _ Mo switch can alse ba ase: Le Ct do oils: —# Fa axfengion Pr Leader Joaic Pere ; -116