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Laboratory Experiment 5 Digital IC Logic Gates: OR GATE Objective

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22 views3 pages

Laboratory Experiment 5 Digital IC Logic Gates: OR GATE Objective

Uploaded by

JENRIEL BERGANIO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name : ___________________ Date : _____

Course : __________________ Grade:_____

Laboratory Experiment 5
Digital IC Logic Gates: OR GATE

Objective:
Determine the function of an OR gate and pin configuration of a 74LS32 quad 2-input
OR gate.

Theory:

The OR gate is a logic gate that produces a high logic output when at least one of its
inputs is at logic high level. Note that an OR gate may have two or more inputs. A two-
input OR gate’s schematic symbol and truth table are shown below:

I N P U T S OUTPUT
A B Y=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Table 5.1: Truth Table of OR function
A
Y
B
Figure 5.1: Logic Symbol of OR gate

This experiment uses the 74LS32 quad 2-input OR gate. The label ‘quad’ signifies that
there are four separate gates in the IC. As with other logic ICs, the power supply is
connected to pin 14 and the ground in pin 7.

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Figure 5.2: Pin configuration of 74LS32

Equipment and Materials :


Power Source (5Vdc) Module
Digital Logic Trainer
Jumper wires(AWG #22)
R1 - 150Ω ( 6 pcs)
LED - LED (6 pcs)
IC - 74LS32 TTL IC(1 pc)
Procedures
1. Interconnect the OR gate as shown below.

Figure 5.3

2. Connect Input terminal at the ground for logic level 0 and to power supply for
logic level 1. Switch ON the power supply. Do the connection with the respective
input terminal as stated in table below. Record output as indicated by the LED
light display.

In1 In2 Out (LED)


0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Table 5.2
Note:
LED is ON = logic 1
LED is OFF = logic 0
3. What are the input condition in order for the output of an OR gate be 1 and when
it has an output of 0?
An OR gate produces a logic high output 1 if one or both inputs are high 1,
________________________________________________________________
and a logic low output 0 only if both inputs are low 0
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

4. Turn OFF the power supply. Interconnect the OR gates as shown below.

In1
In2

In3

Figure 5.4
5. Connect Input terminal at the ground for logic level 0 and to power supply for
logic level 1. Switch ON the power supply. Do the connection with the respective
input terminal as stated in table below. Measure the output and record the result
in terms of logic level.

Legend:
Input : Logic 0 = 0V(ground) ; Logic 1 = 5V (power supply)
Output: Logic 0 = LED Off ; Logic 1 = LED On

Input Data Output Data


In1 In2 In3 Out1 Out2 Out3 Out4 Out5 Out6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
Table 5.3

6. Describe the result of Out1, Out2 and Out3. Why?


The output of a 3-input OR gate is 0 only if all three inputs are at logic level 0. If any one,
________________________________________________________________
two, or all three inputs are at logic level 1, the output is 1.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

7. Compare the result of Out4 and Out5. Why?


________________________________________________________________
They are similar but differ in their connections. OUT 4 is connected to (A + B), while OUT 5 depends on
(A + B) + (A + B).
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

8. Give the equivalent boolean function in out6.


OUT 6 IS X+Y+Z WHERE OUT 1 IS X, 2 IS Y AND 3 IS Z
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Reference
Tirol, Benjo(2003) Learning Digital Electronics thru Experiments, Alexan Electronics
Learning Series

Checked by
________________________________
(Printed name and Signature of Instructor)
Date Checked : __________________

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