Complete Guide To Analyzing Opinion Pieces - English IB
Complete Guide To Analyzing Opinion Pieces - English IB
1. Initial Planning
● Objective of the Analysis: Define what you aim to assess in the opinion piece, such as
tone, structure, language, or argument. Set clear goals for your analysis to focus on how
the author informs and persuades the audience.
● Audience and Purpose: Understand who the target audience is, including their beliefs,
interests, and values. Consider how the opinion piece seeks to engage and influence the
audience, and assess the effectiveness of its persuasive techniques.
● Tone and Voice: Evaluate the tone (formal, informal, satirical, humorous) and voice
(objective, personal) used in the piece. How does the tone enhance the credibility or
persuasiveness of the argument?
● Bias and Emotive Language: Identify any bias in the writer’s word choice or emotive
language. How does the language show preference for a particular viewpoint, and what
emotional response does it elicit from the reader?
● Figurative Language and Rhetoric: Look for metaphors, similes, irony, or rhetorical
questions. How do these devices engage the reader’s imagination and reinforce the
writer’s argument?
● Title and Headline: Analyze how the title sets the tone and direction of the argument.
Does it capture the main point effectively, and is it designed to grab attention?
● Introduction: How does the writer introduce the topic and opinion? Is there an engaging
hook, such as an anecdote or provocative statement, that draws the reader in?
● Body Paragraphs:
○ Logical Flow and Transitions: Examine how the argument progresses logically
from one point to the next. Are transitions between ideas smooth, creating a
coherent argument?
○ Sentence Length and Structure: Assess the variety of sentence lengths and
structures. Does the writer use short sentences for emphasis or long ones for
explanation?
● Conclusion: Evaluate how the piece concludes. Does the conclusion effectively
summarize the argument, or does it end with a call to action? How does it leave the
reader feeling?
4. Argument and Persuasion
● Opinion and Argument: Identify the central opinion or argument of the piece. How is
this opinion presented, and how does the language reinforce it?
● Evidence and Reasoning: Analyze the types of evidence used to support the argument
(e.g., statistics, expert quotes, facts). How does the writer appeal to logic (logos) to
convince readers of their viewpoint?
● Counterarguments: Check if the author addresses potential counterarguments. How
are opposing views refuted, and does the piece consider alternative perspectives?
5. Stylistic Features
● Humor and Satire: Does the writer use humor, satire, or a tongue-in-cheek tone to
critique current events? How does humor engage readers and enhance the persuasive
effect of the argument?
● Anecdotes and Personal Stories: Consider how the use of a personal story adds depth
to the argument. How does this personal angle make the topic more relatable to the
audience?
● Rhetorical Devices: Analyze the use of rhetorical devices like repetition, parallelism, or
analogies. How do these techniques enhance the impact of the message and persuade
the audience?
● Relevance and Timeliness: Assess how the opinion piece refers to current news or
topical events. How does the writer tie their argument to something newsworthy or
widely debated?
● Social Commentary: How does the writer use their opinion to comment on broader
social, political, or cultural issues? Is the piece positioned as part of a larger discourse?
● Images and Graphics: If applicable, analyze how images or graphics complement the
text. Do they reinforce the writer’s message or provide additional commentary?
● Use of Hyperlinks and References: Does the opinion piece reference external sources
or articles? How do these references add credibility to the writer’s argument?
Keywords for Opinion Piece Analysis: