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BEE EXpt 3

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10 views5 pages

BEE EXpt 3

Uploaded by

assamishifatur436
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Faculty of Engineering& Technology

Basic Electrical Engineering (203106101)


B. Tech. 1st Year

EXPERIMENT NO. 6

AIM: Verification of Superposition Theorem.

APPARTUS:

Sr Equipment Name Range Quantity


No.

1 superpostition theorem kit - 01


2 Ammeter 0 - 10A 03
3 Connecting wires 2.5 sq mm As required
Resistances 10, 3 5 ohms
4 01 each

THEORY:

Superposition Theorem The total current in any part of a linear circuit equals the algebraic
sum of the currents produced by each source separately. To evaluate the separate currents to be
combined, replace all other voltage sources by short circuits and all other current sources by
open circuits.

Fig 6.1 Superposition Theorem

Suppose there are two voltage sources V1 and V2 acting simultaneously on the circuit. Because
of these two voltage sources, say current I flows through the resistance R.
Now replace V2 by short circuit, keeping V1 at its position and measure current through the
resistance, R. Say it is I1. Then replace, V1 by short circuit, reconnect V2 to its original
position and measure current through the same resistance R and say it is I2. Now if we add
these two currents, I1 and I2 we will get the current which is equal to the current - was actually
flowing through R, when both voltage sources V1 and V2 were acting on the circuit
simultaneously. That is I1 + I2 = I.

Page | 33
Faculty of Engineering& Technology
Basic Electrical Engineering (203106101)
B. Tech. 1st Year

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

10

25 v
50 V 3

10
5 10
5
A A A
A
+
50 V
3
- +
25 V
A 3 -
A

PROCEDURE:

Page | 34
Faculty of Engineering& Technology
Basic Electrical Engineering (203106101)
B. Tech. 1st Year

OBSERVATION TABLE:
R1= R2= R3= R4= R5=

Current Current Current


through R5 through R5 through R5 I’=I1+I2
Sr. 10 %Error
in Case 1 in Case 2 3 in Case 3 5
No I ohms I1 ohms I2 ohms (Amp)
(Amp) (Amp) (Amp)
Th Pr Th Pr Th Pr

4.2 0.78 0.78 3.42 10 ohms


4.21 3.42
1.5 3.42 3.42 1.9 1.9
1.57 5 ohms
3 2.6 2.63 2.6 2.63 5.23 5.26
3 ohms
CALCULATIONS:

Page | 35
Faculty of Engineering& Technology
Basic Electrical Engineering (203106101)
B. Tech. 1st Year

Page | 36
Faculty of Engineering& Technology
Basic Electrical Engineering (203106101)
B. Tech. 1st Year

CONCLUSION:

QUESTIONS:
Q.1 State Superposition Theorem.
Q.2 Explain Importance of Superposition Theorem.
Q.3 Explain Merits and Demerits of Superposition Theorem
Q.4 Give Application of this theorem.

Page | 37

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