JIMMA UNIVERSITY

JIMMA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTEMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND

URBAN PLLANNING

COURSE TITLE: BASIC DESIGN III

ASSIGNMENT: LITERATURE REVIEW ON LOUNGE

NAME ID

BEREKET HABTAMU…………………………………………………………….RU 0397/15

SUBMITTED TO: MR.DEJENE, MR.DEGAGA AND

MR.BIRUK

SUBMISSION DATE: NOV 4, 20204

Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3

Origin and history of lounges.................................................................................................................... 3

Characteristics of Lounges ............................................................................................................................ 4

Types of Lounges ...................................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction
What is a lounge?
A lounge features a luxurious, spacious setting with comfortable sofas. People can enjoy both alcoholic
and non-alcoholic drinks in a soothing musical atmosphere. Hence, a lounge is an ideal place to unwind
after work, have a date, or meet friends. In English, “lounge” means waiting room, living room, or
aimless wandering , the word “lounge” can be used as a verb or a noun. As a verb, to lounge means to
pass time idly, or, move or act in a relaxed or lazy manner. As a noun, a specific lounge refers to a public
waiting room that can usually be found in public spaces like hotels, bars, restaurants, clubs, etc.
sometimes, people might refer to the living room or lobby as a lounge, it all depends.

Origin and history of lounges

The concept of a lounge dates back to ancient times when people used waiting rooms as relaxation areas .
The concept of the lounge has its roots in ancient civilizations, where public spaces served as gathering
places for social interaction and cultural exchange. In ancient Greece, the agora served as a marketplace,
political forum, and social hub. Roman thermae, or public baths, offered opportunities for relaxation,
social interaction, and intellectual discourse. The ancient Greeks and Romans were pioneers in the art of
leisure. Their palestras and thermae were not just places for physical exercise but also for social
gatherings and relaxation. These spaces, often adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes, provided a
serene environment for philosophical discussions and casual conversation.

During the Renaissance, lounges emerged as centers of intellectual and cultural activity. These spaces
provided a platform for the exchange of ideas, the dissemination of news, and the development of new
philosophies. The lounge culture of 18th-century Europe, particularly in cities like Paris and Vienna,
further refined the concept of the cafe lounge, emphasizing elegance, sophistication, and a focus on
intellectual pursuits.

Several major cities in Europe such as London, Paris, Barcelona, and Madrid adopted this model for guest
waiting rooms or VIP rest areas in airports and hotels.Today, lounge venues have become widespread,
serving various social classes. They are places to relax, chat, enjoy drinks, and light meals. And it's
historical evolution

In the 20th century, the cafe lounge evolved to meet the changing needs of modern society. The rise of
modernist architecture and design influenced the aesthetics and functionality of lounges, emphasizing
clean lines, functionalism, and a focus on human experience. Postmodernism brought a renewed interest
in historical references and eclectic design, leading to a more diverse and playful approach to lounge
design.

In conclusion the cafe lounge has evolved from its ancient origins to become a ubiquitous and essential
feature of contemporary architecture. Its ability to provide a versatile space for relaxation, social
interaction, and creative engagement has made it an indispensable component of universities, workplaces,
and public spaces .

Characteristics of Lounges
Cafe lounges are distinguished by several key characteristics that set them apart from standard cafes and
traditional lounges ,the ambiance of a lounge is designed to be inviting and comfortable, encouraging
patrons to linger. This is achieved through thoughtful interior design, including the use of warm colors,
soft lighting, and comfortable seating arrangements. The atmosphere is often enhanced by background
music, which can vary from soft jazz to contemporary tunes, creating a relaxed environment conducive to
conversation and socialization.

Seating Arrangements of lounges typically offer a variety of seating options, including plush sofas,
armchairs, and communal tables. This diversity caters to different social dynamics, allowing for both
intimate gatherings and larger group interactions. The layout is often designed to facilitate conversation
while providing enough space for privacy when desired.

The menu in a lounge usually includes a wide range of beverages, such as specialty coffees, teas, and
cocktails, alongside light meals and snacks. This variety not only caters to different tastes but also
encourages patrons to spend more time in the space, as they can enjoy a mea l,.the decor of cafe lounges
often reflects a specific theme or concept that resonates with the target audience. This can include artwork,
plants, and unique furnishings that contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal. The design elements are
carefully curated to create a cohesive look that enhances the customer experience .

Types of Lounges
Lounges are versatile spaces designed for relaxation, socialization, and sometimes work. They can vary
significantly in terms of atmosphere, purpose, and clientele.

1. Cafe Lounges
Cafe lounges blend the casual vibe of a cafe with the comfort of a lounge. They typically feature cozy
seating arrangements, soft lighting, and a menu that includes a variety of coffee, tea, and light meals.
These spaces are designed to encourage patrons to linger, making them ideal for socializing, studying, or
working. The ambiance is often enhanced by background music and decor that reflects a specific theme or
aesthetic, creating a welcoming environment for customers.

2. Lounge Bars
Lounge bars offer a more upscale experience, often featuring a full bar with an extensive selection of
alcoholic beverages. These lounges are characterized by sophisticated decor, comfortable seating, and a
relaxed atmosphere. Many lounge bars host live music or DJs, making them popular venues for nightlife
and social gatherings. The focus is on creating an enjoyable experience where patrons can unwind with
friends or colleagues

3. Hotel Lounges
Hotel lounges are found within hotels and provide a comfortable space for guests to relax, socialize, or
conduct informal meetings. These lounges often serve food and beverages, and may include amenities
such as free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and concierge services. Hotel lounges cater to both leisure and
business travelers, offering a convenient place to unwind after a long day or to meet with clients in a more
relaxed setting .

4. Airport Lounges
Airport lounges are exclusive spaces designed for travelers, often accessible through membership
programs, credit cards, or first-class tickets. These lounges provide a range of amenities, including
comfortable seating, complimentary food and drinks, Wi-Fi, and sometimes even showers. Airport
lounges aim to enhance the travel experience by offering a quiet and comfortable environment away from
the hustle and bustle of the terminal

5. Rooftop Lounges
Rooftop lounges are located on the rooftops of buildings, providing stunning views of the surrounding
area. These lounges often feature outdoor seating and are popular for evening gatherings, especially
during warmer months. Rooftop lounges create a unique atmosphere for socializing, allowing patrons to
enjoy drinks and snacks while taking in the skyline or sunset .

CASE STUDY ON CAFE LOUNGES

BEIGE Café & Bakery

Location : Chandigarh, India

Architects: Arch.Lab

Area: 3800 ft²

Year: 2023

Photographs:Jeevan Jyot

Manufacturers: Gem Furnishings, Kriglow, Raybright Technologies, Viero

Lead Architects: Mohit Vij, Harsimran Singh

Contractors: Alpine Interiors

Planning, Drawings And Site Cordination: Shweta Kathuria

Working Drawings: Aarush Taneja

Presentation: Amanjot Singh

Program / Use / Building Function: Café and Bakery

City: Chandigarh

Country: India

Beige, the name, had a lot of layers to unfold in its meaning, and the design interpretation comes from the
basic neutral palette that is subtle, minimalist, and humble. The cafe is located along the rear access in the
commercial belt of Chandigarh's Madhya Marg. Each bay has two zones: an open-to-sky and a structural
slab.

A deliberate attempt has been made to achieve a visual continuity between the two zones into a single
volume. This single volume was envisioned to be like a jungle, where you are going to nature, rather than
a tamed version coming to you. The daylit rear portion is the core of the design. It meant nature could
thrive here. A wooden coffer ceiling helps break the volume to a humble height and acts as a brise–soleil
to break the sun's harsh light and lend a warm hue to the space. This diffused light lands on the
strategically placed large planter beds that create sitting zones. A glass wall connects the interior with the
‘outer’ daylit zone.
kept a minimal approach for the interiors - a background of concrete wall finishes overlayed with a
textured finish of indigenous Gwalior stone and grey terrazzo flooring. Customized light fixtures and light
wood furniture complement the presence of nature within the volume. A continuation of materiality
through both volumes achieved seamless unison between the two volumes. The lighting follows the
theme of transparency and seamless continuity. Funnel-shaped glass lights are custom designed for the
project, a silhouette marking the presence of a light source but least obstructive in the volume. A flexible
pipe light fixture flows through the space, attempting to create a sense of play with its understated bends
and turns.
The table layouts are centered around the planter beds creating privacy. Additionally, a community table
has been planned for guests to come and eat together. An exposed preparation counter beside the
community table that includes a live barista station and live chocolate counter allows for visual
interaction.
The entrance a welcoming recess that acts as a thermal and visual buffer. A modest concrete facade,
minimal signage, a plantation in the recess, and landscaping hint at the affiliation with nature. The overall
concrete finish, the interventions towards daylight, and subtle materiality carry forward hints of
Corbusier’s modern aesthetics molded into contemporary minimal interiors.

Element Details Dimensions

Total Area Total area of the café 353.03 m² (380ft²)

Lounge Area Main seating area Approximately 185.81 m² (2000 ft²)

Seating Capacity Total number of guests 50-60 guests

Individual Tables Number of tables 10 tables, each 1.2 m x 0.8 m

Community Table Large communal table 1 table, approximately 3 m x 1.5 m

Planter Beds Number and size of planter beds 5 beds, each approximately

1.5 m x 1.5 m

Counter Area Exposed preparation counter 4 m x 1.2 m

Live barista station 2mx1m

 Live chocolate counter 2mx1m

Kitchen Area Total kitchen space Approximately 50 m²

Ovens Number and size of ovens 2 ovens, each 1.5 m x 1 m

Refrigerators Number and size of refrigerators 2 refrigerators, each 1.8 m x 0.9

m

Prep Tables Number and size of prep tables 3 tables, each 2 m x 0.8 m

Storage Area Total storage room Approximately 15 m²

Shelving Units Number and size of shelving units 5 units, each 2 m x 0.6 m

Restroom Facilities Men's restroom Approximately 10 m²

Women's restroom Approximately 10 m²

Ceiling Height Height of the ceiling Approximately 3.05 - 3.66 m (10-12

ft)

Lighting Type of lighting Custom funnel-shaped glass lights and flexible

pipe light fixtures

References
Coffee's social role - Coffee & Health

www.coffeeandscience.org

7+ Must Have Café Design Ideas for Your Dream Coffee Shop - Canopy Fitouts

www.canopyfitouts.com.au

The Pros and Cons of Open Floor Plans - Rock Robins

www.rockrobinsid.com

How does the selection and arrangement of cafe furniture influence the overall guest experience and
satisfaction? - Kernig Krafts

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.ldoceonline.co
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https://kamereo.app.link/e/lp-logo

https://www.cataloniahotels.com/en/blog/what-is-a-lounge/

magazine.frezza.com

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[[1]](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147126/full).

[Café Tribes: A Typology of Café Customers | Emerald

Insight](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80117-081-920221012/full/html)

[cafespaces | Exploring cafes, cultures and spaces | Page 9](https://cafespaces.wordpress.com/page/9/)

[Cafeteria design Literature Review | PPT | Free

Download](https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cafeteria-design-literature-review/166508988)

[BEIGE Café & Bakery / Arch.Lab | ArchDaily](https://www.archdaily.com/999687/beige-cafe-and-

bakery-arcab)

[Gallery of BEIGE Café & Bakery / Arch.Lab - 17](https://www.archdaily.com/999687/beige-