0.

11 Ehb +
<bh>dz parallel axis
EIu" =
M (x) n =E -> denominator is the
refrence material

↓ dyi
,
=
overX one time = v ! +
Integate

de 4 1z +zbki + (bh)dy
=
B C . :
If fixed
twice = V

surface
+ Cx +

both Vandware O at fixedend

. out
↑
Go -> tangential
=
radid
O

77z dyidzi
,
(bh) Midspa
= (if vollor)=E VI = 0 02 =0
x(deflection 0 =

domain domain #2 Uh
,

Matching condition Slope should besame from #1 and such as Ox=Z v

E QUATION S HEET, MAE315-T EST #2
: . =

Axisymmetry: @(⇤)
@✓ = 0; all shear components are zero, i.e.,
,

Instructor: Jiaoyan Li (jiaoyan@buffalo.edu) ⌧r✓ = ⌧z✓ = ⌧rz = 0; "r✓ = "z✓ = "rz = 0. & DE

General isothermal solutions in polar coordinate:

-
=
8
Euler-Bernoulli Beam: Mz = EIz v 00 My =
FyDmz
M I +M I
=

ED du c2 u c2
(Asymmetric) Neutral Axis: tan( ) = Myy Iyz
z z yz
+Mz Iy u = c1 r + c2 1r ; "rr = = u0 = c1 2 ; "✓✓ = = c1 + 2
Adyde) dr r r r
77z (7yE+for <symetric (My Iz + Mz Iy )z (My Iyz + Mz Iy )y
=

Constitutive has the same form as in Cartesian coordinate by

xx =
FTE -
--
2
Iy Iz Iyz replacing (x, y, z) ! (r, ✓, z). Tax Ir O Internal Pe 1
+ &

Exymuoni
= = u

IzzEbh3
Po 0

Composite Beam (transformed area)

=

Thick-walled Cylinder subjected to pi and po : 6038 Gomelwa

ao
Gr
P 0 MA Grmax(t b
A0 ȳ0 + Ai ȳi Al Mz y ni Mz y distance fromOpen, Free-ended cylinder,
= . No load
i.e.,
in
a
E
2D plane stress case:
=

C H5)
2 =
ȳ =
0
P ; x0 = ; xi = at Pi
midspand A0 + A0i It It realsubcentro (
60 ja =

6 max
2 2 2 2 E
32 nex

Ei
-
-
P D central 1 ⌫ (a p i b p 0 ) 1 + ⌫ (p i p 0 )a b 1
in which, ni = E ; It = I0 + ni Ii ; I0 = Iz + Ad2y . u= r+ Oomax /r
0 E b2 a 2 E (b2 a2 ) r = a

brish
In 12 if symetric 8 =
Gomin 1r=b
charge a 2 pi b2 p0 (pi p0 )a2 b2
Constitutive with Temperature Change: (x, y, z) ! (r, ✓, z) >
> ②
9 > < rr = b2 a2
external
pressure Only
8 9 2 1 ⌫ ⌫ 38 9 8 (b2 a2 )r2 Poto
-> 7
> "xx > 0 0 0 > xx > > ↵ T > P 0 =

>
> >
>
E E E >
> >
> >
> >
>
= 0 00=H
> 2 2 2 2
~l
deflectio>
slope an
>
>
>
"yy >>
> 6 E
6 ⌫ 1
E
⌫
E 0 0 07 7>
> yy >
> >
>
>
>
> ↵ T> >
> >
>
: ✓✓ =
a pi b p0
+
(pi p0 )a b
;
<" > = 6 ⌫ ⌫ 1
0 0 0 7 >
< >
= >
< >
= b 2 a 2 (b2 a2 )r2
zz
6 E 7 ↵ T
-

at zz E E zz
=6 +
with
7
>
> "xy >> 6 0 0 0 1
0 07> > xy >
> >
> 0 > > Fixed-ended cylinder, i.e., a 2D plane strain case: 16max-Gmink
>
> >
> 6 G 7> > >
> >
> >
> not gradiat
rol ur > > 4 1 5 > > > > Long in -direction =O Gron=[Ca -62) 162 63]
mid > >"xz > 0 0 0 0 G 0 > > xz >> > > 0 >
+
-

a 2 pi b2 p0
,

if : no >
; : ; : >
; + (63 6 72)
"yz 0 0 0 0 0 G 1
0 zz = ⌫( rr + ✓✓ ) = 2⌫ (2 -
, =

roller VFO ,
yz b2 a 2
Tresca more conservative
end, in which, G = Closed-ended cylinder, i.e., generalized 2D plane strain:
2(1+⌫) ; ↵ is the thermal expansion coefficient.
fixed
E
At

&E x)(2y /1
V (X = p) = 0

a2 pi b2 p0 for each case

,
-
-

v' (x = d) = 0
,
Conversion between 2D Plane Strain and Plane Stress: myz zz = Y +

[03n 4
midspac
roller
8 8 r =
b2 a 2
(x 2) >= 0 (1 + 2⌫ PStress )E PStress > E PStrain t tai (Y) = =
v, =

> E
< PStrain = >
<E PStress = 1 ⌫ 2 Single-material Compound Cylinder: v a t =
=

vz(X I)0 =

(1 + ⌫ PStress )2 PStrain x + O
,

(Not=Gs)
= cos
matching conditive sin
E(b2 a2 )(c2 b2 )
O

Vz(X >
E> ⌫ PStress >
> ⌫ PStrain y +

↑3
=
vi(X z)
⇤ If rod, set a = 0
=

: ⌫ PStrain = : ⌫ PStress = p=
= =

(x E) Uz(x
=z) 2b 3 (c2 a 2)
[Pr=[SrG
w
v
1 + ⌫ PStress 1 ⌫ PStrain ↑Tra
-
= = >
, = o

Elasticity ↑ &

G
> Go
2D Plane Strain: "zz = "xz = "yz = 0, zz 6= 0, i.e.,
Theory
8
:

9 2 x
+

38
6 9 8 X mix)
9& Gr=-podmin
Po

3 (ux My nz) > xx > 1 ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 0 0 0 > "xx > >

> ↵ T > 16max-6min)
> =

> > > > > >

,
,

>
> >
> 6 ⌫ 1 ⌫ ⌫ 0 0 0 7 >
> " >
> >
> ↵ T>> To find Pfit
6(Exx ) >
> yy >
> 6 7 >
> yy >
> >
> >
<↵ T >
....

< = ⌫( + ) = E 6 ⌫ ⌫ 1 ⌫ 0 0 0 7 <" = 0 = E = To
6 L6xx ) zz xx yy zz
resist
6 7
....

= more

(1 + ⌫)(1 2⌫) 6 0 7
pressure
>⌧xy > 6 0 0 0 1 2⌫ 0 7> "xy > 1 ⌫> 0 >
3 equibhum > > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> efficiently
>
> ⌧ =0 >
> 4 0 0 0 0 1 2⌫ 0 5> > " = 0> > >
> 0 >> With less

6 strel >
: xz
strain to >
; >
: xz >
; >
> >
> material
,

⌧ = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2⌫ " = 0 : ; single than a

yz yz 0 cylinder
6
Storie to
displace 8 h i 8 ⇣ ⌘
.

> = E
(1 ⌫)" + ⌫" ↵ T > 1 ⌫2 ⌫
constant access more domain >
> xx (1+⌫)(1 2⌫) xx yy >
> " xx = E xx 1 ⌫ yy +↵ T
< h i < ⇣ ⌘
In expanded form, i.e., yy = (1+⌫)(1
2
E ;
> 2⌫) ⌫"xx + (1 ⌫)"yy ↵ T
> "yy = 1 E⌫ yy
⌫
1 ⌫ xx + ↵ T
satisfied in sense >
> weak >
>
Displacement -> : ⌫E
= (1+⌫)(1 E :
"xy = 1+⌫
-> strong sense
Traction
zz 2⌫) ("xx + "yy 2↵ T ); ⌧xy = 1+⌫ "xy E ⌧xy

satisfying 2D Plane Stress:

zz = xz = yz = 0, "zz 6= 0, i.e., a Pi>Po Grea = Galv=a=-Pe
Traction BC 8 9 2 38 9 8
GrIr=b=-Po
9
"xx 0 Grox
mean
1 ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 0 0 0
2
Pup =

> ↵ T>
forred> xx > > > > >
that
they > > > > >
>↵ T >
are en

at every point
,
>
> >
> of
6 ⌫ 1 ⌫ ⌫ 0 0 0 7> >" >
> > >
>
> yy > 7>> yy > > >
the surface Solution> < >
= 6 > > >
6 ⌫ 0 7 <"zz =
7 ⌫ = < =
.

are precise more zz = 0 E 6 ⌫ 1 ⌫ 0 0 1 ⌫ (" xx + " yy ) E ↵ T

= 6 0 0 7 0 >
/
"
weak >
> ⌧
sense
xy >
> (1 + ⌫)(1 2⌫) 6 0 0 1 2⌫ 0 7>> " >
> 1 ⌫>
> >
just enforce > >⌧ = 0 > > > xy > > >
0 5> > > 0 >
we

force > > 4 0 0 0 0 1 2⌫ > " =0 > > >

the
> xznet
> >
: xz > > >
and after :
moment
; ; >
: >
;
integrating traction ⌧yz = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2⌫ "yz = 0 0
are .
satisfied Results 8 8
are lesspreciought > E E > 1
when far from surface Where approximation > xx = 1 ⌫ 2 ("xx + ⌫"yy ) 1 ⌫ ↵
>
rsthe
< this
T >
>
<
"xx = E ( xx ⌫ yy ) +↵ T
In expanded form, i.e., yy = 1 E⌫ 2 (⌫"xx + "yy ) 1E⌫ ↵ T ; "yy = 1
E( ⌫ + yy ) +↵ T
By
xx
(x + >
> >
>
Fm=J"6xxdy > :⌧ E
= 1+⌫ "xy
or
t
>
:" = ⌫ 1+⌫
E ( xx + yy ) +↵ T ; "xy = E ⌧xy
( Cr/Po
xy /
" zz
S-mExxidy
Mm =

Euler Bernoulli assumption :

Plane sections remain place and perpendicular to the Neutral Axis of loading , which implies that
the shear strain and stress
compartment and zer Ex=6xy for slender beams
/ works Long & (*) 1)
=
0
,