Scribd
Upload
4 views13 pages

Module 1 Network

Uploaded by

Addisu Dessalegn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views13 pages

Module 1 Network

Uploaded by

Addisu Dessalegn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Module 1

Introduction to Networking

Understanding the Basics

| March 2024
SSEJ | After School
Outline

 Computer Networking

 Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, WLAN)

 Network components (nodes, hosts, routers, switches)

2
Objective

 Understand the fundamentals of computer networks and


the key components that form a network.

3
What is Computer Networking?
 Computer networking is about connecting two or more devices to share
information and resources.

Why is it Important?
 It allows us to exchange data, share files,
and work together efficiently.

 We can use shared printers, storage, and


software, making collaboration easier.

 Networks improve communication and


productivity in various tasks.

4
Types of Networks
Local Area Network (LAN)  A Local Area Network (LAN) is a
network that connects devices
within a limited area such as a
home, office building, or school
campus.

 Characteristics: Fast data transfer,


internal resource sharing.

 Examples: Home networks, office


networks, school computer labs.

5
Cont.….Types of Networks
Wide Area Network (WAN)  A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a
network that spans a large
geographical area, connecting
multiple LANs and other networks
together.

 Characteristics: Slower data


transfer over long distances.

 Examples: Internet, corporate


networks across cities.

6
Cont.….Types of Networks

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)  A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)


connects multiple LANs within a city or
metropolitan area.

 Characteristics: Covers a larger area


than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.

 Examples: Networks connecting


buildings within a city, university
campuses.

7
Cont.….Types of Networks
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)  A Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN) uses wireless technology to
connect devices within a limited area.

 Characteristics: No physical cables


required, devices connect via Wi-Fi.

 Examples: Home Wi-Fi networks,


public Wi-Fi hotspots, office wireless
networks.

8
Network components

Nodes

 Definition: Nodes are devices


connected to a network, such as
computers, printers, or servers.

 Function: Nodes communicate


with each other and share
resources within the network.

9
Cont.….Network components

Hosts

 Definition: Hosts are devices on a


network that have unique identifiers, like
IP addresses, and can send or receive
data.

 Function: Hosts are endpoints that


initiate or respond to communication
within the network.

10
Cont.….Network components

Routers
 Definition: Routers are networking
devices that direct data packets
between different networks.

 Function: Routers determine the


best path for data to travel and
enable communication between
networks.

11
Cont.….Network components

Switches

 Definition: Switches are devices


that connect multiple devices
within a local network.

 Function: Routers determine the


best path for data to travel and
enable communication between
networks.

12
Hands-on Lab - Network Setup

 Objective: Set up a basic LAN using routers, switches, and


computers.

 Tasks:
 Configure IP addresses.

 Establish connectivity between devices.

 Test data transfer within the network.

13

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy