Scribd
Upload
24 views38 pages

Chapter 2 Power Plant

Uploaded by

Bhavya Tharakan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views38 pages

Chapter 2 Power Plant

Uploaded by

Bhavya Tharakan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

Energy and Power Generation

Power Plant and Components


Content
 Energy
Coal based power Plants
 Gas based Power Plants
 Hydroelectric power plants
 Nuclear Power Plants
 Concept of solar and wind power plants
TYPES OF ENERGY SOURCES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Coal Based Power Plant
Steam Boiler Condenser
Cooling Tower Turbine
Super Heater etc.. Pump
Coal Based Power Plant
Coal Based Power Plant
Coal Based Power Plant
Coal Based Power Plant
Hydro Electric Power Plant
Hydro Electric Power Plant
Types of Turbine in Hydro Electric Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plant
Gas Power Plant

Brayton Cycle
Solar Energy Based Power Plant
Wind Energy Based Power Plant
A Boiler - Closed Pressure Vessel,
Steam is generated with capacity more
than 25 litres,
Pressure more than 1 bar,
Water heated at 100 Degree C or
above.
hf
• Non Flow Energy Equation
q = u + p dV
On Rearranging,
q = h2-h1
• Heat Supplied = Change of Specific Enthalpy
• Enthalpy of Water
(hf ) = Cpw ( tf - 0)
• Enthalpy of Dry Saturated Steam (hg): Total amount of
heat required to convert 1 kg of water in to 1 kg of dry saturated
steam from freezing point.
hg = hf + hfg
• Enthalpy of Wet Steam (h): Total amount of heat required
to convert 1 kg of water at 0 Deg. C in to 1 kg of wet steam at
specified dryness fraction.

h = hf + X * hfg

• Enthalpy of Super Heated Steam (hsup): Total amount


of heat required to convert 1 kg of water at 0 Deg. C in to 1 kg of
super heated steam.

hsup = hf + hfg + Cps (Tsup – Ts)


• Wet Steam: Water Moles and steam coexist.
– Dryness Fraction: Actual Dry Steam in Quantity of wet steam to
total mass.
– Wetness Fraction: Mass of water particles present in wet steam
to total mass of wet steam.
• Dry Saturated Steam: No water molecules. (@ Tsat & P)
• Superheated: Further heating of Dry saturation Steam.
• Why?
• Piston travels due to pressure exerted by expanding gasses in the
heat engine.
• Vapour: State of substance where evaporation from liquid state is
incomplete.
– Steam having water particles.
• Gas: State of substance where evaporation from liquid is complete.
• Perfect Gas: Obeys all Gas Laws.
– No Such gasses are possible. H2, N2, O2 etc. are real gas.
• Boyle’s Law:
– V α1/p
• Charle’s Law:
–VαT
• Gay - Lussac‘s Law:
–pαT
• PV Diagram of these process.
• Combined Gas Law: In real practise, Volume and
Temperature of the Gas changes at the same time.
• Hence, due to change in pressure and temperature
Charle’s and Boyle’s Law can not be considered.
• So, combination of both laws were required.
pV=mRT
--- Mayer’s Relation---
• Relation between specific heat at constant pressure and at
constant volume.
Cp - Cv = R
Cp /Cv = γ
• Work Interaction taking place in the system can be
classified as Flow Work or Non Flow work based on the
type of process namely,
– Flow Process: Fluid Enters the system and leaves it after work
interaction. Open Boundary.
– Non Flow Process: NO mass interaction across the system and
boundary during the occurrence of process.
– E.g. Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Isothermal, Polytropic,
Adiabatic Process are the examples of Non Flow Process.
• Constant Volume Process:
• Constant Volume
Process:

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy