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Nitrogen and It's Compounds

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54 views52 pages

Nitrogen and It's Compounds

This is a well summarized Chemistry notes that is very helpful for learning,it helps student to easily understand the topic

Uploaded by

juniormakojowi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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N ITROGEN AND (1S ae "| CoN POuN at ——— TORIC. OUTLINE 4 NITROGEN TAs an dloment > Oceuvrancsn, 7 Preparation > Properties > Uses 4 2 Oxides OF > Nibsqen > Niheqem > Nibeges! NUTROGEN Gd Ade} Uy Oxide: NO NO. QD. Oxides) AOL, 31 AMINNON/A |) Nt 2 5 Pa Preporstidvn > Popeches od Mses- fom 2 At, haber prouss ~ atl Mawugrehwre en 4, a3 NITRte WW) ActDS HNQ, 1 r hab preparation 7 We Ochaaldls > Properties Droessh . > Uses * SI TEST FOR NO> and NOX Lows: & | POLLUTION COMPOUNDS * EFFECT OF NtROGEN AND ITS hie Case ROE es ED & Eb MEN = Nvbegen iy a wow guste 1 ae ad ped? L 7 “sx_penodic. table - - ~ — Yas ea querer T with olechou cougquede” as = Hes a valency 9 3 a _Symbo| is. N! = Orcurs a dictomic. —melecale with tha firreule Na a OCCURRENCE = sega ges occupies aloo = 718% q edwosplart = Ako occurs in combivad Ce such cy “Sodus hehe Potassium Nette avd Profeine &| PREPARATION OF NITROGEN): | {soled Niven ge fom Pre ‘ Dey oun Hons sobout “78 Jo Niboqen,’ 21% ae 0/08}, CO, aud O-1T 2, Noble agus - =|b [ab * Newoqe, 42st isola go ayn os _balow’ - wt Conc: NOH or Mei — a! Water fom a tap “sue | whe >the a Ain out ower * -| Rie is fust posed Tevoygls dome: Nook or KOH to wmove _C_ Oz -2NaOH + CO, ——* Na, CO, + 4,0 SSadagy <3). we Or =| Tle _vremomura ark Guy ‘yttan passed over S ; Y Leated copie um fo remove, OK4 en gps 2Cu + O, ———+ 2Cu0 os Ro ca =| The tesiclusl* part ge ie is ‘fon _colfected__over water + The Wave pact He Hes yastelual —“euie alledel is —Niogew Aes Lach edge” coutein wo le gos os (wy (NSUSTRIAZ ca OF NITROGEN =| Law eT Nicpog tm cue male by Lasse Frachoud) Dishllabs =e Gigante = [His matin tas ste a ta ze Gut close boils Cosi Aw Are _* - 7 Dung, Tle pean pee! a Tsong - seonit_y. _Ghepy dunag whi Hotes punged we Brnovenks elimwetsd tn “tk ts compressa | Ws. vegusch pase st eeshos A sey? _‘alpe a | Compressor t Ain fe fom == 200% FRACTIONAL BUTICLA TION tose] [Argon | [oeyges =| [=e | |e tse%e | =183% The Pousses « \ + Paws cahon Aare 8 fest passed purihed 64 removal or eut particles.» a cs U, Ts ts fone trout!” L : > Esa ain Auch fave filters wher i I _ pack es_ ewe Twilbiy The Alfons “yak ‘ > Elechostehit “precip fetion = Whee - om jy wfpassad ‘Toveugle ehgad elechadas » vlck teap: Sppeslely chacaed Aust particles i Ramoval oe Carbon (Ww) Onide Dust free ovr is passed Through Chamber covteaning Cone NaOH oe Couc KOH soluhow wove CG waar . 2 NeOlt + c,. =—_— Na, + 40> (™ 4 Ws ZKOK + CO, ——-_-«, CO, + WO in d es oo i} Removal Wloter Neipoure ue + ? “fhe lust de amd CO, Span oats) ts Ton cake de = Q5%C - Tis grows solilipas washes Vapour - | out as ign: NBs Tea removal . woadar vapour aud CO aye waporfoud: ae he pevestts) Gleckaqes os Cs. shad wu ees} oy Tea system. + aa a ucpachion.” pie [i ta eh amd COy fran oui 1s compre sga.h 4 about 0d atwosplaras passurd aud allowed +e Jexpaud aptly b4 passage. TGvoug a _noxzle* Repaatael Com peassion “aud expawsion cosls Tin ov Routt ok _- 200% - the Wyuad oie _is Pale Pige aE fempodurd,” only Neon and ttelwen alos 2. Gosling felnts ara lower haw —200°C oman 4 ass t Oo!" Bradonal Dahllacheyn see Ta _liguid aie msaiekss consists gs orga sod fig ere rave Tigact “i =a Mout aie is waermal ade oi= Ye Nihoqam gas distill at gst oho tempuedug ~~. y =F = wee 4 Pe esis 9g of a temp erachive gp abed - Ree es i Cosee ~ Schl “4 afow tumpuahue & shout ae al CABORA TORT Pak PARATION OF _NUTROGEN GAs ~ bee The lab Aleoq an dom be prapaed bg eat Dramduin Nivite Sell” NiyAOg’” Gawevor) —Anaaaaise ~ Nibite a gene ancetble compourel aud comak be heeded clvettas * eT —|Nusead a mich a Seeliam Nitate- “oud > Arnmowiun e chlovide: is _beatert- : a ; ‘ad 7 : — E ‘ (a | EEE } Neel tee] = = at b Net : eae (ET NHC Land Na NOz nad fa neo, — I Jad NaCl 5. NaCl + NG witG # Nad eo ao) co =) \ ete a aud Nihoqew. gas Nite NO, ~——_ sy Na 24.0 ew wy © = |N@: — Nroqen. Se obtunad frovs tear reeaghon a fess dente ‘than ‘thet isolated From ae Lreconse it lows ust cowtam ompunhis = Nihogens gas cam also be _ prepared by he ontdation % Prmowter_¢ Lox, sag WO” Oxide Ni, ~ 4.3 C40 ——> 3ea + 30D. ne 2 » Shion seprat se Saas OP * PHIS( CALA PROPERTIES) OF NV{ROGEV NE 2 |< Colourless, Oxuorless and “Tasteless as * [Gliqhtty Schble in nvoater Gane couaggh bei — cole chs f bye wotec * de\wors * : NY Newer Wits “wor support combuchon wie teas bo aypeck on motet _lifmus papers Lone, Neutral - J V1 Hey oa’ boiling. pet ga l9G" aud Melhus port op ~ajo*c- ue CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN GAS * > Nitvogen | gas is’ homieall unweahivay “Wiis “iit ecause tad . y ns has’ Avi yu requires alet N=N ee ol acule b Reaction © with bummg — Bt had a. Nios aks ate onefale va group ST ad Tt form the wees porches Nubides + SS os c } GN, + No = 2a, = | S H (puus oO oO =Tthase Nibider ely — Lageli alas im ceehoe qQ bes gl! = INB = Beant Fut erhvguibles = ban i | oy Niywoqge. “Sa Sutin, woaaguasvs Lord an E [ak tes hipaa’ “boas ~ Fis fh. | yA buming Maguesiuen pods alot 4 loaf ji. Tat Gales tea. Axiggle. bods mw Who gp. E walecwle sffasice fora wagehs - wi Nihogon e b orwr Maqueswuor New 7 — E = = Nivequn acon > ba a Re ee fe afluc t Aas ba” EA asec. vesults E ead bh. ide Commo 4ases = p == —\—~“Gses OF NITROGEN Gas —— re - el — A Mawags cha 9 Ammonis in fea Gabe poe alt hy bulls becaue a Uh ined Gabe Gomsfrend cite fos bef “gist 4 dts lll = Ai As a regigarewth in the Ghovage oy ven fixe arta semuachion * bis ORIDES OF NITROGEN) TNihogen OY Onide: NO és id= Xe Nib (WO Oxides -NQ"4 We Nibegon Cw) Orie * NO, Ti Nites OS OxiBES NO Laboats prepavaho Fe alle ft. ot NO om prepaued Gy shea NugNQ, salt: TH Reena ths ok decors —— heshsg tte own Nibeape US Oxide ie NANO, a == NO. t 2H, es Pina oe = DP Thess aay . collected ower —_ Warna tide Gerauee . oC 7 Ig werfuble ik bet weer: NB = The gun thee be prepared bo a ta Wikhir 9 ang ‘aiamanins calf wat a wchate tele L will geld Brawoniuret Nehate- : L =| Fv _exavapla > leakvig’ a ambafure 4 Aramonnist i Sutplacte F wud Pobasivn Nit@he- o F Nu), SO, + 2KNO, Fl, = KS pf ot 5 Oo! 3 =| The Aromeninny — Nubrefe food Toapn to ‘fea Nietogsa be Oxide + | NittgNO, ——__» NO + 4,0 oe. $inm ot E = [Tess wretiod “te wu nyse a less Talo rs L enplesio% oy comp aved The use NHeNO. ta. Gechig wehated _ Ae ee Le 4 = = L Phrysteal __Properkas 4 NO 3 —— = : f tla colodr lass au wily a Faint plaasari smell. E Whe gas Causas saseusi biuty when riotedads I “al Slit loss chemse TOE ote w| fal soluble i. tall weder bet weafuble “in wan — wader) Fv Tis reson ha elles over warm doadec NiO (res we _syped on Loft wots) Glue bead vel — Luts papers Vans. neutral vi ne ee geet __sp Nw nina Aho gels peckny vrogecs asc _O7: + Tua _ 0% Sl vslighas a dain gia! ‘ a peed CRMICAt PROPERTIES OF NO {Sule . Cans Grilliautty cs Nuwoqon CN) One Ae focvs SO, sosA gn gas: §_42N,0 = 0, shia Nee S82 . So a War. Nichregen CD _ Oxtle te ped over beets} Loppey fusni mag A Black. _ase Copper @ Oxtde aad Nitrogen gtk Forwid + _ t Gu = BD tees B.D f N to. @- f © cb Uses .N,O- Used 4: potas lamas far aia tical work + i] Used cs am oticlicere iw ast, Cae > Bg ines as Cockahs j Wes foomacls anid, ay domerttubte: odlucing chavtnt asta ers Wha _wheleds NO bes a mikal aiasstlitic. acd Whoa naixed wl ogg; i ads se ds atane\Odie fore mor sucgiok spechons a shouted surg ony: Radents Ndcovenivig Aron nit dee Lujstaricall Sreus ts. Manat Ugly gas bas “fest poe NO face e erg lag N,O val ts a ass, ae ie. gon. - two — can bE - Aishirgudled big Aaa prepedies- cluorless ishile’ NO Vas a 1 Plessare small: TNAROGEN _(W) Oxibes ~_NO habowto a tte Tab - NO i Ae & eon dalde tl, [(50% elle HQ ee | L yoluas yi ones Syn, mixed | walt (volume op 2) wails copper ucniings | a ae Alte HOS. | 255 Wan J -e e PEE tn PE wo. (ha aas_its a Ga, ils a NB: nikal Hask bur 4 —tisy, ples Reka [Bano BGs oe (Wo yO @ 1 caas Vow fumes “aee cbservdd ix toa Toon, Soon Aisappear + as, te: “dua +s w onidodoun drogen | Qu) Oricke ho Whe oxtde by are Pest iw Ta ae i th. Haske! | However, NO, dissSlves ‘wm water over abel, Niheate GO Onde s__Colllectert 7 | Physicel” Proparhas 4 NO i “Wh Colowless as? ~ Slight soluble in. taoder forwana, here solution. Srmell its inkl bacawgn Siw ge AN POSMRR te aie Radi ly ‘tombonas oils Ory on fot Nyon fw + RO, sas wt tf ue A4fe. wroist—ldmnins eae ys Chemeot Properties oe No ll DA Readkon will, Admoglosia Daygun NO osheatly oxidised dy shales OR 9 2u0 de NO, gs" ‘ ZNO + 0, —~—» 2NO, SP Ss - «so. action with Lucning subbsemes —| NO nether bums noe suppork combustion: =| However “it onickiser soma __shongly_ lectod efements 4b Heir oxides ‘ , =| Elamet s Vike, Maquasuins , Phosphorus comtmwe te_buen in Nichsqan W Orie. Ths pees sates ~~ _| cleromposes oO Niho. aA _ 0%: + (hn. \e tea lot sfenunts de Srp ga petied eol 2M NL 7 od | + eNO. +—>+ o | 3 é S 2M 0 PR. + 1ONO ~—-4 2P.0 + .SNa | \qs2 PD te @ fn Lily 4 UNO = aebekealiy 2G Ons FG Nee } rea ew ©. \9) i} Peachon ate lon Shade Wa NO i Gubbled Hough tet lon WO Si soluhon’ ‘tha colton — changes te -clowle! brooms Tare ix due ty the frwedion ges row Ci) Subp = Nidoga, Gd Onde complex = ; FeSOy ot NO =u——>» fe SO NO Ca cy cod. N@\= Tas te Ta tat Bes Nibtoqen G0.) Oxide, fas" Uses 4 N vhoaea- W- Oridle.- Nctvog oe. Gu) Oxide = wed a Es iatemecdiode, su Ye maa feache 4 Nie () fed - anal a lg aie mek tee oi ot i a ee en a ee ae ee a ee ie TE NTROGEN WW) OBE GAS NO, Tf hatvoratan _ preparation NO, ll, the Ib: No, prepereel —by8 adn 4 coucs ~ | HNO, on -_ cop pts Aavniags | : coaleoar | A nsec “A VLA ~s | SEND, / 2 eile e Copper A 2, fuinimgs The dice aay. 5), ea 4 HENS Saat Gilnos), 2 Pe? fest — |The _aas_is ‘ah by Foonrsard} Aelsang sme, Te is domser “Town ae a Alternate Netto _ oy. NO, (abe frepavedion « —=NO, Mas vale be papwed lag Alene chacooaposthon Nohater oy metal below sect ta an. ——-stackwity seves ¢ eben oi However bead (Wi) Nitta P| NOs, tT sumot _seytable because it is wot __hudede fe = When tach Guy Nitate ig Caotel: it econpases fo forms Lead _(W)_Onide__Nchogw Cu _ Oride anh Se fan qass 2Pb (NO), ———> 2PLO + ENO, + O, > oS; 1 (4). | =| Th, axes produced ave passal ‘Through ate F Teuvaded. eual aioe ; ard eal Ou Coo sg } gh odes fe gw x4qar (s collected var _yocttoy » a C o> cs Physical — proper hes NO, wT ———_ Mois. wed brown i wloue Ter ic wseh fo i Ideodity | Has a pungent inntihog smell « Poissmoas * Domser Thom ane! i Easily cusped ar tooling ty & pale 4 ellora quad! 7 Atwhogen tetmoride « [CE lutle “a - wohie » 2 —o Chosinateod ~pepackie BOs cain | Reachon with. Wako No, disSlvas iw ie at a siete Nudie Cu Art ttl, amd ne ods) tid » ako, i 4,0 ——> HNO, + HNO, Y. oo) oy I Ta sdehon ie Chakon vigor be oe: he Wibte _(w) 1 Aer _onitcliseel Gy Shygen + Nine W Arid - Q ZHNO, + O, 2 LINO, SOA SP a) i Reachon sill Lose gubostautes © =NO, dees ied ouppord tombushon nor bam - Pewtver Ab Recownposes +e, Noga Wo Gade er: Orga sf baat fumperdwes * =P ectingundlas oy burning Split -Tlar is becuse Te tumperstive a split ‘ ie suyggioantt te evonap ove =| t6o. ae | Howster’ Utgvoro us Reni clemauks Ge Magt2iuey Pros rovu s ~ wd Sulpbuwe vail torhuue — do Lune cs la Ags: Th bh leo stes beck peched Non _ 's ugha fo ele owpose ~ NOJ inte NO ok oraon “he NO it further” ewompaseh fo Nrhoga gas aad » Tax subskates Abangare wubluur 5 Thee is, "ce Ae Rw Aha Heaespooding oxides . Ms i+ 2NO, ——y 4M40. + Na ~| wo & > WY hh + ONOp Sea, 4 Sit, ee @ = TD RS ALZNO, ——» 280, 4 Na ee ao rap) DS | Rachon with” Alkalts 3 NO, rach wifh alkalis do. ford & es Nuhate and neeife salt cr equivalent amoucts » ee Qxawple' with NoOQt: it boeing a _wixhwe Sodom Nejote oh Sedu Netnte « a 2NO, +ZNaOH SHENG, 5 EHO, + 4,0. HY Co ha uit [erm _ Becompasiticn Ee NO, NO, 2asly \tguajurs he fram diudegas Aakooxde. WN Oe Par Nother Asa Aimer cowapri stg Y tes molecules e NO, * é 5 t ZNO, So NO. cp care lon tunpeabin is cased “NO, / dissodectas \ gata we NO NO, eS NO, a, At yoom femapercdure | “NO, ensis oA equi librinns- wf N,O4 ass - ZNO, a — Oe a v0 Whow baccdad » NO, cfissociedos fs a Sowhess waxhve % “NO wd Opry gpn + ; ( 2NO,. ———» ZNO, st.sOa- ee (OD: ' cr) NO is abo wendy abadanad| om orygen cS NO, 2NO0 4+ 0, ———» aN, oO ee | te whole poe ss Cox "ere “gy: N,0, ==> No Seal O wl P 2 s (Pale yaflos') (Gavny (@loweless) AA Na tha wren fucker uy HNO} Ls As van watormediaga 9 im “fle wana gen ra J a as_a_gay tah fede 4 Coe Eb al thd.) Sedat woduvally by decay bog mvrogomous ongavie be Wetter ~ suk ar pebes : Eo | haboraty prepavation ae Prawonia aay + SF a hbo tee lab > ammouta is prapdied Guy banbiwcg a — ke witkfust " quamowruw. asalf boon ar —alleali oH KOW oe = Os — ke NaOH > warroniunn Lalor E aud sold colts idan ‘Gk avmonia’- gas ig -produal — [The acho, _occuning ig - Ca(OH), + INH, cL ——r CaCl, 42H 4 HH i 25 tee : hid (3) oY, The Fleske coxteining Aa. warren: “Ww SA Pan eub Shoat = posifien fe prevent wafer asthe clade “Hee eas cole av ty aves ve ant bak wits ‘tee _plaske” aul causing “uh Bere - Caalewinn extde. Or» Sites 7 usel ws a Shayng gang. becamcr __ AWwowis vwarks wilh flor or ily sa agli’ 2g Berloybes Sacks NG! ie Ammonia —wacks wifh fry! Qous Calaurn chloride ts fw sh comple cowspound CaCl, + #NN, ———> | CaCl, - NH, eS 2. Z w. hy Aerotita veacks~ otf, — Cone: ApS04 ct form Arramo nw Sulphate + DNR, SOG! -————+ (wn). SO, » ¢ . e: we = Arwwnanist Aas sau Collected Log panel delves {Uocauer it iy ess __cfanse Paar = =| A moist red ituus paper plawd ot ‘tou wae 4 “te fg gyie whasgo te Use. —ssleobing Thou eis ~ Full 4 Bunmowta + x i Physica Prepares Ye Prromonig. + FL “eourlass gas with chawaderishte. pungesdl dhockus a iwitehug | gmell “ LL “t] hess! Race, fad’ die Hi|s Ammouta eociisss moist veh Ata paper & Lue L. maesiodg oe alkahinn- Tin fe tha congtemotory i st Ayamowi, + ir w oe soluble in Water ging an _allealwa solehin. E Ag ety om Ge damostoted using the Ee et exp ec nw é Foch En ae, : Ty ae i ; — | ’ _ L La Teal pipette coPung wean f et t SL Welw 4 Oniversal = esJor r |The tect pipette is ued As a few dops 4. one wh te Atak « edie =| Win & dep werfar got “be The pas,” of dissolves let Venema $95 in tha Mask. Cratig partial Yacuund » =| Wha. “tte ae 1 opens: wetter -& = tate Ta Mosk lay atowo plas passa leaching i | forensic Ay 8 funda =] Unwersal “wilicator is alla far evans ‘the “vist ty oe he fant « Chemicah Pro ete Frawonte gas” | Readken wi drogen _ Mosel ‘ = Avwowte tracks vail Lu dog on Stade ges bt Germ white lowe fawn wy Prmcwiuny Mlorta» Nes tel Nt CI (Se ©. | Reachisws< vwity dun fords » dey aunoin is biSbled deeagh ae acid, awmoutum salts ae formed - “ aNd, + Hdd ig SO, de 4 HsOy,—+ [Has 60, Ni, + Hel —— Nt CI ap Hp Ww Nt, 4+ Hd, ————> Nt NO, Se eo ee is (Recher voit we e a -~—b— r | Delve ae | 1) es Grown topper mefet k. Heron Brewiovta sl vadues — Elacke copper Wi) Oxide be ts brovow £9 PPE metal - ’ E + Calourless Aagutel fovea dun “He UNG, vsinersed L | mwatel is FES tweak tacther \ é Ontelatioin =e Brwmonies « Preamowie Bs uadarcoes oridation in dao Wong, = 4.4 \ Oxidation | combustion, Goa sellua Phwni. WOU Pewie:) Gly —— ST Weel: Wet Glas wel a —> \ DS Fraerne aR ome Aapasnid —— Loesncrtests sour salts asm) lowoyers/ity bauas wifle a gram yellow ame in air aaviched : wilh ORY Gees ts oy _Nuhogenn and Grow: Tut, + 30. ee UNy 64,0 ee The i aa Goss > twooh.! or ao sal tah bale out 1 Ms. ge obs ae Couleictin, [oxikshon _ = =~ 7 Observations auc lancthiou f SHS aac -glosss__on ow Coming “ik —oubeel voit Rat awunonig fron Come —_fimuoula _Soludion Prowronte amd OKY gem, “ad om Ten _Suyfae % platinua Org Lailich acks aso cotaly st Ale re lot a produced Auving Ta sean teed auoble i Sletinass ll ds totais glass “Aivwowa i ved | Nihogo. W) Onde in tes ae Ree etalyst + AN, 4+ 50, Pe No 4 60 jm >. i i 8, <3, RQ bowwn favag. 4 Nihogan (w) Oxtde > ae prduud due te faites oxiclahion ye Nihoges (19) Oarde +e Nha wy_Oxde - I QNO, + 0, ——~» 2NO, 1 OP i ONS A PROPER Ties OF AQUROUS AMON a Prg wens Fenmonta 2 "a5 Goran when. Awnonta dass Avsoluvd ix washer + ustag an exedad Pawel (i Le \avached torre 7 } ) Prvagdan Asablvan.. tn youd Ate joloma, ofkalen wins Alth fle daseflveef awmonia 42s Combis vith, _vactite ‘fe + forma Sine cieets aul Lucharshe ous | Ni, tas Ni, BP es Ni, + 1,0 == N+ ON” 1 6B, oO. cy, 1 Ths (dong) yous _g\uas “tea solution thr alkadun a7 orf a ee yen F2: Lee : Provides lore @ SWNT ais. doc pacdlation X wail’ aah . | Peewauky awolie. dom sucky bak inh fhe plesk hs nase. cameen ae. Korn v Clemteeh pepectias ue Ag weous Firmontg » : Reaches MAS, Wwardt a vath. Alte. Aguaoxi Anwout.e neubelizos: acts ts fom Avior sseult end woaher + » 2 NH, OF + ipa x + 4,0 3 ge. Cv. ted, ws. NH, OW + Hel ——» NHgct 4 4,0 ve 4 See oo Bs NWeOH t -HNOQ, ——> NUN, + 1,0 @o ee, ae, Ce mt Rerchou. 4 gues Armonia voit, solufions ———4 coutavnn metallic lous os Ag.ucous aumwiata is adlfed doops tie 20.5 fe olution coutaiarng natal net Ta.__folloowig, + observations eeeene Vv fous ki ‘Neh | Few Drops ef Agueous Kross Agueaus Aynwonig ft _ ton Artiwovte ra) [ Na’ | No white precipitate __| le pl be. {277 t ; : sense) ft K* [No alate paciptlete No what _pracips E Ca¥ | No wits tlde ptapitd. Ng ast pape i - Nos Wute Pisin Whats pila persists aS tfetwe, Es. AM | wl rm precipitate Whe pesipalaFe c : qed: — 5s persists ke Ru | Wha preipbate, whate, precipttate escalvas F 4 Fwd A | ew 9 Slourless olin L f* lata pesto wets prea pifid-2 L. “aie Awad Parsich * Lb Fe** | Gyaon precipibabe Gyasw precipi fate doewad Rarststs 7 L 7 Wek Brus prciphte Brown precipitate Ee Pewee Qersists « ? Cae | Pile lies ote Pale blue petcipttafe —— E 4 Swulbhe cot | aissSlva ty frm ak when Agueous Aronia. (prlbeches manny, wschule. wetallte try denies ed. soluhous owning ae OH tla wotel Agitous ammonia is a weak alkali aud vail ust precipriates Uyduartcler — cn wear te “Mis Ghgatly salable 2g _Ca OH) 2 “ka *owte equadow weppetstvhing _piptbhce Qe wasolub le Lion's ag “ Mas +204" My 01), (LMlais_ppt 8 ABt 4 30H sited Al Ot). Ole opt) we Za + OY" >» ZX Gu. (vale ppt) eo wo } oo PL + zon PB OH), (Whee pt) Ss Cw _Fe(OW), (Gn gpd) @ © oe : = M supplies Nitegou onl Sulphur fer plats | a = Tho: pancoufrage _Nuoqae ia amumnouiuna sulfide Ee fahlisws dy elidleassad 3) thllnass Fi OR = atx 00 BP ale 132 te jaa Sitaeasbonereep i Wo _AMMONIUM NCRATE) NHyNOx b =_|v prepared by neutralisma — Nitde Cv) Ad ofh i ven cn I L Nt, + HNO, ———> NU, NO, ke Res ee) a eo E: = The pewandage counposthon Ye~ oddest. Gmina i Ldduibertcitehe, delete “Epohewusth it C YN 28 x 0% = 351071 E fostagn BO Si a ai f. \t_AMMoNiom PHOSPHATES; (N#y), PO, Ct = li prepared tog neudealisiag phosphorte aah. fl fe. Quamonta: { ZN, + PO, ——» (Nita), PO f me > parenie ae : - Apack_rova _Nilvogem)_“it abso confeuns phouphous <- wlyck ts ned fee plo it, . i , uate oy Nebowee tg akerraieast as - ot bet EN zKR x00) = RENT SE SO 5 wv UREA (Nd : =|Uven 1's pre awd Gy ms C0, Treg ammonion — Soluhon Ges 3h, ae Wa),cO + HO The portutage “ tae iw __wea__ic at a ae = 46-672 N+ Caluim Ammon Neto .C CAN Aromomumn Nh aw CAN fp a mikhure 4 Carhevinn —_Nihotfe. + . 2\ Te peveutage cowpsthon de Nita CAN is_chout 272+ NB = x i Urea sa bathey Nihvogpwotss foc hheor” Cecause, ik tovtanis igh co Anna 5 plete Sulphur wy cid whens nytve gd CommohY ba mode using as The aad sas Cokmuot, sir Calm Sul pb Arimunwusad, 13 Goubeoulshd Satuahing — awmmowie t& ust ee Solvhow 2 eo — ane aoe Gr R).COs Co wm O° Pe precipita andl Altered geo aa = Saled Gralning Gulp ‘s addled Ao fu wating od Ghrred forme awmonum _ supe solution {ht).CO, +_CsS0, ——+ (Nii 50 + 0, Ss :) = \CaC0, is removed oy “pllekon aed Aan Hy Sulghete u_ obtusa By os hllizechon L rs. Ric WV) AcI8: HNO, L “TE AGORATORY PREPARATION =a ft (ab, — HNOs ‘u__pepared 6, adil, 4 | Conc tteSOve on Sadin Pande by Potass ae ANT — | Bressum Ndode iy peegeccal, as Vt bey Mo Wefae Lae ci stalixechion « NaNOx. ig wot purgarced SW ip LB Ceeseopte. = A 3 ote ‘ aa Cee OR = Rete Zoe —\) afer TT 7 TF a Ts eae The reachon seca hago! IKNO, + thS04 ——* KiSO, + HNO, | © Oo: (> y. NaNO, + Hy SOg ——> _NeatkSO4 *. Nd, e & (se) w Nutre Wy Aad, Lshikd Je fred asd a nore Volatile “faa comer Gulplauie CW wk Tha HNO, aad — Auwas observed an Loy elesekent Atanas —iThs NO, Ss gad Aux te thawed Assowpasstacn % “Newey Acid AHN Os = tNO. t G20 & << ath water tondfansns fea fives * ta auth “whe (e we a Th ie is loo clue! |b ower “W0, aed & calouless. The wel fon yallovs | ceabinie ~con bow Taal by Gubtl ani Ruaugh ‘the aerd» [Tha aed” salt! Kuso é deol Pe arb O- not fecal all AS las wormed a 7 {n wes A seus Weguwid's ea et comet ahvone: Hes, class rom Station ae lov Je plate ie wt v 4 oO Micke \ et Oss = Het HNO, aad “attack cork oe cuter Gippens Laud tuling = =) Heating out fy as qoute as postile ES | Miniwttte Tovmok destipaui ay. ‘ HNO, - =i HNO, J act ved Qo is dow te pn | loothae, horas decompo tea acids 4 THE OSTWACD'S PROCESS — apusteiae MANUFACTURE OF _ ttNQa Tea ely Bais “hhdba alee Pk UY Aewoate fink Balan "Pr ; kee The “How Chart : Noa = Heed ee corer a: fs {ERE nar | Hosicte_| fl : O24 68 HNO, Ps “3 Yi vt - Optiwauen eoudifins vey! = ! A as al Sl ie ak Das a i @: chasapeie ia aloo qovc WA _prestws © alot | edmosplsres ti] A: -pledinuin Brokais cabilyeh' ‘ = el Te oshvald' Oe pat a yoliac = c dale otto 9 Prmrowi » ae , oman fla Steps Tha Pari per =A oe Armonle aud aun is finch pated te _ ew a OFuck articles aud ofleae _wupuviAia ¢ _—_|Héot would ofbacwiise poison Re cotelych s — rom Compre ss ot =T The pudprd mochiee y ie ah NU. ie Ato. Cow pressed tte 2 a_phlwe wy 4 achwwos pLare ~ aud pussed ou “oe cababufte howbee vig Mita track exchowgur + | le Rrlrongor’ Pgh? all = Bi ik passer {ivougli “the Ga anchouger | fo fenapevzshrs % tHe, qhamau\s> = ims titer yriaas, + 220° c- y we (ba: Coby aioe Wea me) =|\n _fha__catalstie howler! be baci 4 abit Gvrabed te WO!e =| this ‘Thon pasted ain Dating ee Buamonin:_Combeivrar ~ gly coker te Ere : Nebo planation nathan Ww eg Qxoflouic * KNW, + SO. ———>» alo + 64,0 er > %, 16920 + oP a =| Platinus Ae premsted with Rhoda As _ hom | Phetimune = Qed coil “Tas cups tb PPUUASA + = Cat seseouy cathe’ 2nd wale Te res axchaigac 5 - a Whe Roadkou = Chownbor - - =| Nihon Cuy’ ide felon wath tuork = ir and is oxtdised te Niheogon Cw) Oxide 2NO +O, ——».2NO Sn Io oD. | TWis rah & cawih od at 4 Tomprertor below 45% 4, -masute a byl ald + wo Ve The, Absorphey, “ower * =!Th mixhye N tho gp. ws) Ode ole aM a jowverded NE aps’ CD Onda & geal sup’ tn alsorphin cower» = aqounst a dovowward foo Vk actor + Nihvo Ov) pede “aud eshte Combine 1 om 9 Nie UW Aid ak Nic (WO dards CNuwus get) 2NO, + a ———» NG, 48H NO, axe 1 ~ / ine oh ad Ps a Se [ Nic. WW Arid Lo QKUSS OA F 2HNO, + D.. ——+ Ts _? =| Te wine oe. £ abod = Nee ® Bait ont 357. Water - I NB. = A mon owanieded aad man Ge deal Cotyal dlish\\ahén (echo sole over Brosprom s Ci). Oxide or Gone Sulpltaic Cud and ats as a dehudating aged lash. a boiling pod BSc + Commaccial Hel, 68% pase God % Vai daca Sy (ug sled * , CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BiLuTe HNQ, 4 4 — Reacdion —_tarth Mabel: elute Nibte (UW) Arerd — hes uct produc. tydeqon eis vat sows wabhs “ay oxpeded | “This ic Lecausr, ay abet produc h i, at gue - ichied | Abs) HNO, te adder la ach teducal Ge - oO mork oy the _onichisrd Nive. 2. Vows obtuse INO, bras Weis artizing ur an Wagisiuw will dasplaa Lusduogon gow it + 7 F oF ies Mg + 2tino, —_s Na liv0,) ah Fan) S to o =| With Kae” no Avo gon qs Tx produred ars {s__twads ok Sse + 45 wocthay + The. vo. add a t Aigo GW) Oxide * 3a + RHNO, —— 2% (N95), +40 ww J ® F2N0,, Tle NO cwless Gab on expat ts cue Ris Onde! fe nd brew NO, gua TBO dike HG, hes tot Galeawe Tee LAyptcedh _exet werd Gecau tf reaths oat, copper i | | Preduw Copper 0 Nuvek: “Nuboyes WD Okide ad Wey Zu +8, caries HO) +2 > NO. a Ss wh Reaction mis AME Ls aud _thydro = Cooorrodas Dike HNO, behaves We a typed aerd by reaching with covomeder amd ‘tuclrotu corbenschay 42 product a_ntade', Catton Wa) Ope sal wade: Ne QO, t2HNO, > ANaNO, 4.0, 4 & we Hed a) Ay Zu COn + 2bN0, ——b —xi(NO,), 4 0 amg gE ope eo . joe 2, NaHCOy= 4 HNO) ———» Natt, + Ou! 4440 } oo, of i> tL ‘i woe vol eek ad Oxides: =] Megat ty yers der and oxide: an wadtalied Gy | Ale HNO te cforwi meh Nanda aah st Weder oul « NeaOW + NO, -—-» Ne NO, aly oO + 0% 2 gt sh ty E20 <2 ee 5 ee + H,0 eR my Ca Foo + Te +> Pb Wa) 3 YO_ SC, w Ated a iw, "ey ro) CUEMICAL PROPERTIES -OF CONC | tint, ; \ Conc HNO, ‘ig _a__ power eidory aged J Cone HNO, ontdiser fron Ci) Salts Ae (ou Qu salt, ad dole weduud te Wikegon Cui Odd s | Te Pale gaan lon Cu) Salpleede solution ic | OKidised a allows | Brown (wu Wd). sSlglte BO > {WOO / 4 | GlFeSOy + 3HSO, + 2HNO, ———>3Fe GO.) 42N0 | Fe) oy ou od @ | + LO, = N chrosan ay) Onde ‘w lowers, As” H_movas up fle fest tube “it is quick ori by ory gn ie Te aie tp edi biown Gitar Noa is a Tee7 rr Bed rows fasas ¢ NOW Bar fie ih) Hot — cone NO, oxtaliser Galplan 48,800 > | woedar Male erg cedutel te _Nivoge Co) > | Onder | . id 7 [SG S 46HNO, —» USO, + 6NO, + 2K0~ . (a Ce (%) i <3 nt Copper is optdliied Conc UNO, ts copper (WD Nifode’ sand Me aval & duel fe vedo Land Niuveggnn cw) Oxide gar * hak Ae» ED ZCu + BYNO, ———-» 3Cu(NO,), 4 HO + = ce (a), wy 2NO,. | Qe 3 £9 Ze sas 4 Nuc Ww Add: : . 1 \- Mawupichaee 4 _festlins Rx coo Nitode, | Ui) Mewngnche Jos ag Teinihrate loteng WY Mawr gerchuee tS dh al Ge Raa Paviprodiot He (Suh i silva ad oce L Vi} tcl, Aasiqns on some mobls | l wi A mw ove Het an Cone HNO, Me -_ atic eh 3. \ vespechivel y_ ts Allok er tae i t ey \rgurk can csslva__aolA_ aud" pletinhwn av ‘s_used “Gr Clesviing and Apu fyrsg Plow: ¥ NURATES Nufedes sie _prapared hice, AS oie a a ee — oc_a Sows ary os rm — vad reackoin — 4 mer ah sac Hi add: ACTION OF HEAT ON NITRATEN AWLerted _N chstes podea wadde Vapour as a Wnectad —|0n chong uel al Nuwke self Secowayoses « (ha eo ick Walid _ Met vidrete decomposes IMAC RUS Aon hs seachiurly SQWIRS Alarmat “Decomposition: NaNO NO Those Neder - pace tipo mu E WA ORY Ae gor OS, Ws titer “2NaNO, ——— eno + O04: Ss) 2KNO, —————» 2KNO, + a ee 4f2V9 a) Ox ad Wormal sa Neinbase silo = wy fla - Meballic Nuhader Matdlloe © Newetes belots — -sediios kp. te Cognac a wachurty wanes decompose oebag “tp igia ‘da ‘niutel Orie Nehsye-to) Derde aut Daal _des. 2CaANO.) ia > BCH + NO, It Os, Qs, a 02 Ma (NO. PANO + HNO, 4.0, — Es i, See Se FMS 4 Al ‘NO, ny ALO ano, 320, Dn (NO), ——» 2K + AD + On. rey | a ey ae — “tk olan ll: E | 2 Po(NO,) 2PbO + 4&NO, « O | © ae es 4 Van as flax ina L Bak cernge. lon bots E 2Cai(NO) ae > iC Devt NO, + O,- , 4 oP. QQ po tere tuk —— = NBi= Vth. Pb NO) slik expe ow Looted Ee Vb erapifates de lh pwodues a cracking gourd - be We _emdinrg sound i) clue ts fa Shaped wstde ‘Teas, cued Bick, on SRPAWSOn Cases i Slee, caustals ears predaury Tha sounds © “Tiel Reson 654 re “Mepi Netates Goo Copp tu “Ta 1 ere seuec’ 4 TT l E AgNO, and Ha (NO; Mevcury, ited) Perom pases k «| do. give) ved Bevan, ae a) Oxide’ re af b Colourless On gMn _gBsl scan Cores Poriing eel he 3 L Hs We => “My * 2 NOx On hk. py? Ql LANO, 8 Rg + UND ot Or. Ue > eee ee TG) armed Aecomposi hou ‘ __Bmmovbuns —_ Nitvie, Nt, NO, Je composes 4 oor Gleam and. Niboqen QI) Oxide Aas by NO veligle ei splint! owener Shaan Spedued oes ust sella easly Ni NOQ, HO. BCD Passer adh os) a) a Suwinr se + Pofasciom 7, Metal ——— Neel - 4. O« Sokiuy jade N Nitoke N dvite tes Calo — MU aguasvam A Vawwannn ZLvney Net el NO, +rO, Tea ai 3 : Lead Gir a Me rout, 2 Mefal —-» _Mafal: “A NO, +O. Giluac J - Neate TESTOR NITRATES, (NQ™ El the awn Rix sk. 3 mld Cone HySOg tp aR fy a ibire, a Nijmda salutici’ of how Cid Sutsbot se Hicks & Sdewa r tae Xe fossa = vod Toe | imelow “ “Cuig! is, Ae chin dest Be ees eS | Prdedai rie call oe M4 — ae ne ath ae 4 Aishilad water ond > teks ta wixfaas ‘ aes ‘padviy papaved Won Gt) “Slplede ( (ews Laud Gale natxhud Agouin « “i pl saan. U,80y acid Goaly al covey cheng [te unl oy The fettabe eee a A f th med) > ER Nitek alate USO, Cd Oloservedions.s And _Explanakions =|Wlar cone HaSOp is edad fe Te mide. a_nitose self anc leon __Sulplotke’, tha on owes te “ffa both. Us & ba cause, {Oa _cutd is Rouse’ thay tte colation - A ben nig is formed af fa yukon wo tte wo Aenars a Grow vieg 4s tue £ tl formatiin 9. wou CW) SlUoda — Nthegow QD oxide cowpler'( RSDg. NO) Tle eachiee produteg’ Leafs _ (Concer tS Oe? reads | yal nau ihe soff p k | prdac i ids Te NUie W acd L -frafwed 4, Nibrfen cu) Ome Gy (won cu) Shad > Nubs \ Re Gawd tabs tM = auveachs f (vou WY =Sulplode 4 Rim a own _ [iy — von (WU) GieteDNiheye Gy Gxicke Complex * 7S Noe isa ppaavs GLoleon + ps _tieg —_disinyppases ig “tes luhor a ais: t1. eagattss ders? UeSOucrseed Maes ails a aguious Solution producer alst loot “Tris tact Zhecomposar War Gh Sulploede — Nihon W) Oxde comple» —[INB Y= hou Od Suldleve “tc oxtelrad by ate fom oie ts (von (wy Sulphate untles, a Goth peria Touts te a Te twson hy it Gaol asa na gapared ' : We everday Alloy “Task Pawdue a \y Plas cbavh Sow? ge Wehado leh. odes | clea” fast ule » | | Prdd Selo HOM slut: od Guska.. | Ads 4 pew WV duswang fos he Cea mahal w] teat sesh toy aie qares pohucd wh Lu woid Cus ai vad * (has Wise © Seolett Riplanodion, Eiapecvescun Glouslycs gut ot bar a j ‘a Naik Trad \dwius Paper cm s A walle Glae (Yuus Paper remo wot Te. t dial Ailey tes ber O22 gatsy tule Alu wisn a tengo saludhon Was dovelopel ce ttle \“Naltan slientish devardey Slice na sails add? & NaOH ad aff eV REO He Ammonia aay is . Ss for NOg- iow _ inn, ee Alternadiua 4 Tact i Pe oh | an A sate wited 9 dtechua fc Tes rst e Nigeke tes 1 bo warty & te. ne Cues HSOg. cdl To eapeded Nitde in te s2ute a LCopper bu Wags : Pradure, cb Plecias spatule Nujode veal aa Tey fecbule., Add. A fas Aap qos 80e + Ware Tea sath avd al “few ieee 9 Copper penass : = (NBT = len = wtf calf eg NaNO, tne [nity come S05 ward The aitxhye doomed ta (Ha. prestus 4 eoppee Awwitags' rowan furner Nog Sn av) Oxide ave gece Te mackou + feels tw _fwo Chagas’ = t , Nan, x 60g ————> -NahsO, t HNO, ry SX gq Set cig 8 | Cu + 4HNO, —> CulNQ)_ +2y,0 + 2N0, e: Et we ws @ ENWIRONMENTAL. BREECIS OF NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS “a mayer aie pollufauts Lo nihe gest’ [ compostides ave Nebvogpu GP Oxi da oud = (N a + Guy tee Bl — = @| Manmade Gourcas (e Nuwe Gy Aud wrarugenchuy i whuchas | Ni: Ficlomit _ Awas - fae taal combushou e fuel in _veliles * Of Natwal cours hs Ligvinena, ead come TES (anuerd —_ SOW N tenon wae a ovdes % Arreqen, ‘ fhe, Ls + eS Niheqou GD Oride Sw firs) onidveed & Nuhesaen (wy Ode Mad. Wlutr ‘to cas wade yay actd man Mach ‘rou Me dlleares , Ae Seomwodas Gone ballags yore pal i Dashoy Aoap loa ™ alot feos isea $5, dosh plotts “ a dW + Pollutes 9 wacthar + w: Nakus Teo sil acidic , ye Leads + Ayfal__-monnals few MWe PAE a} Nibwgan Co Orde in __felsurous’ gre way pave swell and ye roled "NO, combines eel Uses vv fecti aso wait, vetdue +; Gre Nida Sy ad awh» Niic =|Nu coy Onde wa tomporent see whidk dues vishoily fed “ofits avd ~ “wrvhetor eyes: a Nitrogamion soaout fichier — comm ba vandhal at , wear AB ‘vedas Cocks id ‘As ipellubion boy waking vaccine ei Natec This commas tragia atte Aaae,; Slick dapava ofc aguafic auwels > hisWvad oxygen aud Trot they (on ite heathy 4 casyucthte mils Aa ts posses Preseru_ny dhe jos denies lermpal 4 Guan because’ ia Ths { mae nite teas cciw Ge wuvarfed: “ube” Tiles compourads * | Radcine, sent pellcon Gy ales Raca chug iveobich see rn te. conipclo 3 7) to Nive Gs Aad> Teahing sewage aud pacbial agp ee Bremond > Nitvogou - compautad s« i) Fithig — exlrous pipes wife cated “ey seonvartew 5 which sxexl ORR: % rifvogese Gawd is Anitro gow. Addixa Steet: ink edly baler etielta - Applyis 4 Ferhtleaius «at SMe sql pwd sand” The powered. Lprepavhee. 3 __preuaad it Hon. Ling fade “lb os aod ores. Ie

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