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76 views2 pages

bài tập

Uploaded by

hienxinhgaiz200905
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Second and third conditional

1.Rewrite the sentences using the second or third conditional. Do not change the meaning.

1. We got a taxi so we weren't late.


=> If we hadn't got a taxi, we would have been late.
2. I bought some new glasses because I broke my old ones.
=> If I hadn’t broken my old glasses, I wouldn’t have
bought some new ones.
3. Jane's exhausted so she won't go to the party.
=> If Jane wasn’t/weren’t exhausted, she would go to the
party.
4. The dog got out because Harry had left the door open.
=> If Harry hadn’t left the door open, the dog wouldn’t
have got out.
5. I can't find his number so I can't call him.
=> If I could find his number, I could call him.
6. They fell off their bikes because the road was icy.
=> If the road hadn’t been icy, they wouldn’t have fallen off
their bikes.
7. We didn't realise you were coming so we didn't wait.
=> If we had realised you were coming, we would have
waited.
8. You feel tired because you don't get enough sleep.
=> If you got enough sleep, you wouldn’t feel tired.

Alternatives to if
1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

1. We would have been late, supposing / even if we'd hurried.


=> even if
2. Even if/Supposing I lent you some cash, would that help?
=> Supposing
3. I wouldn't have remembered unless / supposing you'd reminded me.
=> unless
4. Unless/Supposing we'd heard the news, we wouldn't have known what had happened.
=> Unless
5. Even if / Unless I were free tomorrow, I still couldn't go bowling.
=> Even if
6. Supposing/Unless you won the lottery, would you give some money away?
=> Supposing
MIXED CONDITIONALS
( bên ngoài) Rewrite each pair of sentences as a mixed conditional sentence.
1. I ………………. (understand) what other people on the tour were saying if I ………………. (speak)
Spanish.
=> would have understood – spoke/ had spoken
2. I ………………. (do) a helicopter tour if they ………………. (not be) a major source of noise
pollution.
=> would do – weren’t
3. If we ………………. (not act) to protect coral reefs soon, damage ………………. (be) irreparable
and future generations ………………. (not be) able to enjoy them.
=> don’t act – will be – won’t be
4. If people ………………. (not campaign) against the proposals, today our town ……………….
(look) very different.
=> hadn’t campaigned – would looked
5. Temperatures ………………. (continue) to rise over the next few years unless carbon emissions
……………….(be) reduced quickly.
=> will continue – are
6. If the Historical Society ………………. (not monitor) the construction sites, many artifacts
………………. (destroy) and ………………. (not be) on display at the museum.
=> hadn’t monitored – would have been destroyed – wouldn’t have been/ wouldn’t be

3 Use the words in brackets to write a sentence expressing a past regret about the statements.

1. you told my brother about the surprise party. (rather)


I’d rather you hadn’t told my brother about the
surprise party
2. you didn't wear jeans. (prefer)
I’d prefer it if you had worn jeans.
3. I didn't ask for his phone number. (if only)
If only I’d asked for his phone number.
4. my football team didn't win the match. (wish)
I wish my football team had won the match.
5. we stayed in a shabby B&B. (rather)
I’d rather we hadn’t stayed in a shabby B&B.
6. you didn't lend me money for the tickets. (if only)
If only you would lend me money for the tickets.
7. I promised to babysit my little sister. (wish)
I wish I hadn’t promised to babysit my little sister.

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