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29 views17 pages

counter ppt-3[1]

counter ppt

Uploaded by

Kunal Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automatic light switching with real time

people counter
Introduction
 ‘Automatic light switching with real time people counter’ is a combination of
different devices like sensors, LCD etc. with Arduino microcontroller which
held together to perform the task of counting the number or members in
that particular area.

 Basically we use it in places having one way entry and exit like hall, mall,
rooms etc. We can also use it in places like parking areas where instead of
counting people it will count how many vehicles are entered and exit.

 This setup is combination of four parts: sensors, controller, counter display


and LED.
Component Specification

The Arduino UNO R3 board includes the


following specifications.
• It is an ATmega328P based Microcontroller.
• Digital input and output pins-14.
• The Operating Voltage of the Arduino is 5V.
• Analog i/p pins are 6.
• Digital input & output pins (PWM)-6
• Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used
by bootloader.
• Power Sources: DC Power Jack & USB Port
• It is a passive element.
• The most important function of resistor is to resist
the flow of current.
• Resistors will have three main specifications that are
to be considered. They are:-
1. Resistance value. 2.Tolerance. 3.Power rating.

• IR sensor consist of IR transmitter and receiver.


• An infrared sensor is an electronic device, that
emits in order to sense some aspects of the
surroundings.
• The operating voltage is 5VDC.
• I/O pins – 3.3V & 5V.
• The supply current is 20mA.
• The range is up to 20 centimeter.
…

• It is a variable resistor i.e. you can vary the


resistance as per your requirement.
• Here we have used the 0-4.7 k
potentiometer.
• A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor
with a sliding or rotating contact that forms
an adjustable voltage divider.

• It is very thin technology based on


combination of liquid and crystal. Liquid state
produces an image for display.
• T is a 16*2 display it consist of 16 rows and 2
columns of 5×7 or 5×8 dot matrices.
• It is a 16 pin display each pin has a different
signals require.
• This LCD is used to display the number or
character or symbol etc.
• An LED is a light source, it consists of
semiconductor diode in forward bias.
• Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes,
releasing energy in the form of photons.
• Some semiconductor material
used to emitt light:-
GaAs – Infrared (IR)
GaAsP – Red or Yellow
GaP – Red or green
SiC – Blue
GaInN – White
Project details
 The project of ‘Automatic light switching with real time people counter’
is based on the interfacing of some components such as sensors,
LED, LCD display etc. with arduino microcontroller. This counter can
count people in both directions.

 This project is divided in four parts: sensors, controller, counter


display and LED. The sensor would observe an interruption and
provide an input to the controller which would run the counter
increment or decrement depending on entering or exiting of the
person. And counting is displayed on a 16x2 LCD through the
controller.
Block Diagram

Microcontroller 16*2 LCD


Input IR sensor (Arduino UNO Display
R3) (Output)

LED
(output)
Visitor counter circuit diagram
Circuit Exaplaination
There are some sections of whole visitor counter circuit that are
sensor section, control section, display section and driver section.

•
In this section we have used two IR sensor modules which contain
IR diodes, potentiometer, Comparator (Op-Amp) and LED's.
Potentiometer is used for setting reference voltage at comparator's
one terminal and IR sensors sense the object or person and
provide a change in voltage at comparator's second terminal. Then
comparator compares both voltages and generates a digital signal
at output. Here in this circuit we have used two comparators for two
sensors.
 When any one enters in the room, IR sensor will get interrupted by the
object then other sensor will not work because we have added a delay
for a while.
•
Arduino UNO is used for controlling whole the process of this visitor
counter project. The outputs of comparators are connected to digital
pin number 14 and 19 of arduino. Arduino read these signals and
send commands to output pin for LED controlling. The LED will turn
on if there is anyone inside the room and will switch off if no one is
inside the room.

•
Display section contains a 16x2 LCD. This section will display the
counted number of people and light status when no one will in the
room.
Project Demonstration
Advantages
• For security purposes.

• For home automation.

• For easy management.

• Saving energy
Conclusion
• This project is effective in this world where we are fastly moving
towards the smart device, as it provides home automation facilities.

• It is useful for the purpose of security and management, because by


this way we have a look on the number of entries.

• Also it provides sustainability for energy consumption.

• In this way this project come up with the newness and flexibility.
Future Scope
• Voice alarm system can be added to indicate that room is full & persons can’t
enter inside.

• Further modifications can be done for operating AC devices.

• We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet.

• Also we can add a memory element to store large data.


THANK YOU…!

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