LM2902

Datasheet

Low-power quad operational amplifiers

Features
• Wide gain bandwidth: 1.3 MHz
• Input common-mode voltage range includes negative rail
• Large voltage gain: 100 dB
• Supply current per amplifier: 375 µA
• Low input bias current: 20 nA
SO14
• Low input offset current: 2 nA
• Wide power supply range:
– Single supply: 3 V to 30 V
– Dual supplies: ± 1.5 V to ± 15 V

Description
TSSOP14
This circuit consists of four independent, high-gain operational amplifiers (op amps)
which employ internal frequency compensation and are specifically designed for
automotive and industrial control systems.
The device operates from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.
Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low-power supply current
QFN16 3x3 drain is independent from the power supply voltage magnitude.
wettable flank

Product status link

LM2902

DS0506 - Rev 10 - January 2023 www.st.com

For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
 LM2902
Schematic diagram

1 Schematic diagram

Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/4 LM2902)

V CC

6µA
4µA 100 µA
Q5
Q6
CC

Q2 Q3
Inverting Q7
input Q1 Q4
R SC

Non-inverting Q11
Output
input

Q13

Q10 Q12

Q8 Q9
50 µA

GND

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 2/22

 LM2902
Pinout information

2 Pinout information

Figure 2. Package pin connections (top view)

Output 1 1 14 Output 4

Inverting input 1 2 - - 13 Inverting input 4

Non-inverting input 1 3 + + 12 Non-inverting input 4

V CC + 4 11 V CC -

Non-inverting Input 2 5 + + 10 Non-inverting input 3

Inverting input 2 6 - - 9 Inverting input 3

Output 2 7 8 Output 3

SO14 and TSSOP14

OUT1

OUT4
IN1-

IN4-
16 15 14 13
IN1+ 1 12 IN4+

VCC+ 2 11 VCC-
NC(1)
NC 3 10 NC

IN2+ 4 9 IN3+
5 6 7 8
OUT2
IN2-

IN3-
OUT3

QFN16 3x3

1. The exposed pads of the QFN16 3x3 can be connected to VCC- or left floating.

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 3/22

 LM2902
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage (1) ± 16 to 32

Vid Differential input voltage (2) 32 V

Vin Input voltage -0.3 to 32

Output short-circuit duration (3) Infinite s

Tj Maximum junction temperature 150

°C
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to 150

Input current : Vin driven negative (4) 5 in DC or 50 in AC (duty cycle = 10 %, T = 1 s)

Iin mA
Input current : Vin driven positive above AMR value (5) 0.4

SO14 105
Rthja Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (6) TSSOP14 100
QFN16 3x3 45
° C/W
SO14 31
Rthjc Thermal resistance junction-to-case TSSOP14 32
QFN16 3x3 14

HBM: human body model (7) 370

ESD MM: machine model (8) 150 V

CDM: charged device model (9) 1500

1. All voltage values, except the differential voltage are with respect to the network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC + can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC +.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as an input diode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is an NPN
parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to
ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output is restored for
input voltages above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with the inputs to limit
the input current to 400 µ A max (R = (Vin - 36 V)/400 µ A).
6. Rthja/c are typical values.
7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of
the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no
external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground
through only one pin. This is done for all pins.

Table 2. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage 3 to 30

(VCC +) - 1.5 V
Vicm Common mode input voltage range
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax (VCC +) - 2

Toper Operating free-air temperature range -40 to 125 °C

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 4/22

 LM2902
Electrical characteristics

4 Electrical characteristics

Table 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC - = Ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise stated)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Tamb = 25 °C 2 7
Vi o Input offset voltage (1) mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 9

ΔVio/ΔT Input offset voltage drift 7 30 µV/°C

Tamb = 25 °C 2 30
Iio Input offset current nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 40

DIio Input offset current drift 10 200 pA/°C

Tamb = 25 °C 20 150
Iib Input bias current (2) nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 300

VCC + = 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vο = 1.4 V to 11.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C 50 100

Avd Large signal voltage gain V/mV
VCC + = 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vο = 1.4 V to 11.4 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 25

RS ≤ 10 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 65 110

SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio dB
RS ≤ 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 65

Tamb = 25 °C, VCC + = 5 V 0.7 1.2

Tamb = 25 °C, VCC + = 30 V 1.5 3

Supply current, all op amps,
ICC mA
no load
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC + = 5 V 0.8 1.2

Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC + = 30 V 1.5 3

RS ≤ 10 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 70 80
Common-mode rejection
CMR dB
ratio RS ≤ 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60

Io Output short-circuit current Vid = 1 V, VCC + = 15 V, Vo = 2 V 20 40 70

mA
Vid = -1 V, VCC + = 15 V, Vo = 2 V 10 20
Isink Output sink current
Vid = -1 V, VCC + = 15 V, Vo = 0.2 V 12 50 µA

VCC + = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 26 27

VCC + = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 26

VCC + = 30 V, RL = 10 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 27 28

VOH High-level output voltage V
VCC + = 30 V, RL = 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 27

VCC + = 5 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 3

VCC + = 5 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 3.5

RL = 10 kΩ, Tamb = 25 °C 5 20
VOL Low-level output voltage mV
RL = 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20

SR Slew rate VCC + = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, unity gain 0.4 V/µs

GBP Gain bandwidth product VCC + = 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 1.3 MHz

f = 1 kHz, AV = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC + = 30

THD Total harmonic distortion 0.015 %
V
Equivalent input noise
en f = 1 kHz, RS = 100 Ω, VCC + = 30 V 40 nV/√Hz
voltage

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 5/22

 LM2902
Electrical characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO1/VO2 Channel separation (3) 1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz 120 dB

1. VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC + < 30 V, 0 V < Vic < (VCC +) - 1.5 V.

2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so there is no
change in the load on the input lines.
3. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that stray capacitance does not cause coupling between these external parts. Typically,
this can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 6/22

 LM2902
Electrical characteristic curves

5 Electrical characteristic curves

Figure 3. Input bias current vs. Tamb Figure 4. Input voltage range

24

21
18
15
IB (nA)

12
9
6
3

0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. Current limiting Figure 6. Supply current

Figure 7. Gain bandwidth product Figure 8. Voltage follower pulse response

GBP (MHz) 4
RL ≤ 2 kΩ
VO LT AG E (V)

3 VCC = +15V
OU TP UT

3
VO LT AG E (V)

2
INPU T

1
0 10 20 30 40

TIME (µs)

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 7/22

 LM2902
Electrical characteristic curves

Figure 9. Common-mode rejection ratio Figure 10. Output characteristics (sink)

120
COMMON MODE R EJECTION RAT IO (dB)

100

80
+7.5V
100kΩ
100Ω
60 -

40 eO
eI 100Ω
+

20 100kΩ < 7.5V

0
100 1K 10K 100K 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 11. Open-loop frequency response Figure 12. Voltage follower pulse response

140 500
10 MΩ
120 0.1 µF
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) +
- VCC 450 eO
VOLTAGE G AIN (dB)

100 VI VO
el -
VCC/2 50 pF
+
80 400
VCC = 30V &
-55°C Tam b +125 °C Inpu t
60
350
40 Output
300
20 VCC = + 10 to + 1 5V &
-55°C Tam b +125 °C Tam b = +25 °C
0 VCC = 3 0 V
250
1.0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10M
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

FRE Q UENCY (Hz) TIME (µs)

Figure 13. Large signal frequency response Figure 14. Output characteristics (source)
20
100k Ω
1k Ω +15V
-
OUTPUT S W ING (Vpp)

VO
15 VI

+7V + 2kΩ

10

0
1k 10k 100 k 1M

FRE Q UENCY (Hz)

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 8/22

 LM2902
Electrical characteristic curves

Figure 15. Input current Figure 16. Voltage gain

16 0
R L = 20k Ω

VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

12 0

80 R L = 2k Ω

40

0 10 20 30
P O S I T I V E S U P P LY V O LTA G E ( V )

Figure 17. Power supply and common-mode rejection

Figure 18. Large signal voltage gain
ratio

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 9/22

 LM2902
Typical single-supply applications

6 Typical single-supply applications

Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier Figure 20. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier
Rf
100 kΩ
R1 R2
R2 100 kΩ 1 MΩ
AV=- R1 A V = 1 + R2
R1 R1
Cl (as shown AV=-10) (as shown A V = 11)
10 kΩ C1
Co 0.1 µF
1/4 0 2VPP Co
LM2902 1/4 2 VPP
eo CI LM2902 0
eo
RB RL RB RL
6.2 kΩ 10 kΩ 6.2 kΩ 10 kΩ
el ~
R3 R3
Vcc+ 100 kΩ eI ~
1 MΩ
R4
R2 100 kΩ
100 kΩ
VCC
C1 C2 R5
10 µF 10 µF 100 kΩ

Figure 21. Non-inverting DC gain Figure 22. DC summing amplifier

e1 100 kΩ
A V = 1 + R2
R1
10 k Ω
(as shown A V = 101)

1/4 eo +5 V 1/4 eO
LM2902 100 kΩ LM2902

e2 100 kΩ

e3 100 kΩ

R2
eo (V)

1 MΩ 100 kΩ
R1
10 kΩ
e4 100 kΩ

e0 = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4
0
e I (mV) where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4)
to keep e0 ≥ 0 V

Figure 24. High input Z adjustable gain DC

Figure 23. Active bandpass filter
instrumentation amplifier
R1
100 kΩ R1
100 kΩ
C1
330 pF
R3 R4
1/4 R5 100 kΩ 100 kΩ
LM2902 470 kΩ 1/4
e1 LM2902
e1 R4
10 MΩ
1/4 eO
1/4
LM2902
C2 LM2902
R2 Gain adjust
330 pF
2 kΩ R5
R3 R6 100 kΩ
10 kΩ 470 kΩ
eO
1/4 R6 R7
LM2902 R7 100 kΩ 100 kΩ
100kΩ 1/4
VCC LM2902

R8 C3 e2
100 kΩ 10µF
Fo = 1 kHz If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7
Q = 50
eo = [1 + 2R1] (e2 - e1)
Av = 100 (40 dB) R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1)

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 10/22

 LM2902
Typical single-supply applications

Figure 25. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 26. Low drift peak detector

IB

R2 R4
1/4
100 kΩ 100 kΩ I B LM2902 eo
R1 1/4
LM2902 Zo
100 kΩ C 2I B
R3 eI
1 µF
100 kΩ *
1/4
ZI
LM2902 2N 92 9
1/4 0.00 1 µF
+V 1 LM2902 Vo
2I B IB
+V 2
R 1/4
3R
eo = [ 1 + R4 ] (e2 - e1)
LM2902
1 MΩ 3 MΩ
R3
Input current
As shown eo = (e2 - e1) IB compensation

* Polycarbonate or polyethylene

Figure 27. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current (general concept)

1/4
I I I B LM2902 eo

eI
IB
2N 929

0.001µF

IB
IB
1/4
3 MΩ LM2902

Aux. amplifier for input

IB current compensation
1.5 MΩ

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 11/22

 LM2902
Package information

7 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.

7.1 SO-14 package information

Figure 28. SO-14 package outline

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 12/22

 LM2902
SO-14 package information

Table 4. SO-14 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Dim. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.75 0.069
A1 0.10 0.225 0.004 0.009
A2 1.30 1.40 1.50 0.051 0.055 0.059
A3 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.024 0.026 0.028
b 0.39 0.47 0.015 0.019
b1 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.015 0.016 0.017
c 0.20 0.24 0.008 0.009
c1 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.0075 0.0079 0.0083
D 8.55 8.65 8.75 0.337 0.341 0.344
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.50 0.80 0.020 0.031
L1 1.05 REF 0.041 REF
θ 8° (max)

Figure 29. SO-14 recommended footprint

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 13/22

 LM2902
TSSOP-14 package information

7.2 TSSOP-14 package information

Figure 30. TSSOP-14 package outline

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 14/22

 LM2902
TSSOP-14 package information

Table 5. TSSOP-14 package mechanical data

Dimension

Dim. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.193 0.197 0.201
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 BSC 0.25 BSC
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1.00 0.039
k 8° (max)
aaa 0.10 0.004

Figure 31. TSSOP-14 recommended footprint

6.80
4.40
0.40

4.30

0.65

1.20

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 15/22

 LM2902
QFN16 3x3 package information

7.3 QFN16 3x3 package information

Figure 32. QFN16 3x3 package outline

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 16/22

 LM2902
QFN16 3x3 package information

Table 6. QFN16 3x3 mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.031 0.035 0.039

A1 0 0.05 0 0.002
A3 0.20 0.008
b 0.18 0.30 0.007 0.012
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
D2 1.50 1.80 0.059 0.071
E 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E2 1.50 1.80 0.059 0.071
e 0.50 0.020
L 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020

Figure 33. QFN16 3x3 recommended footprint

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 17/22

 LM2902
QFN16 3x3 wettable flank package information

7.4 QFN16 3x3 wettable flank package information

Figure 34. QFN16 3x3 mm wettable flank drawing outline

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 18/22

 LM2902
QFN16 3x3 wettable flank package information

Table 7. QFN16 3x3 wettable flank mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0,90 0,95 1,00 0,035 0,037 0,039

A1 0,00 0,05 0,000 0,002
A2 0,75 0,030
A3 0,20 0,008
b 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,008 0,010 0,012
D 3,00 0,118
E 3,00 0,118
e 0,50 0,020
D2 1,56 1,66 1,76 0,061 0,065 0,069
E2 1,56 1,66 1,76 0,061 0,065 0,069
K 0,27 0,011
L 0,30 0,40 0,50 0,012 0,016 0,020

Figure 35. QFN16 3x3 wettable flank recommended footprint

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 19/22

 LM2902
Ordering information

8 Ordering information

Table 8. Order codes

Order code Temperature range Package Packing Marking

LM2902D
SO14 Tube or tape and reel
LM2902DT 2902
LM2902PT TSSOP14
LM2902Q4T -40 ° C to 125 ° C QFN16 3x3 K5H
LM2902YQ5T QFN16 3x3 wettable flank Tape and reel K218

LM2902YDT (1) SO14, automotive grade level

2902Y
LM2902YPT (1) TSSOP14, automotive grade level

1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q002 or
equivalent.

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 20/22

 LM2902

Revision history
Table 9. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

30-Nov-2001 1 Initial release.

PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 3: Order codes.
01-Jul-2005 2
ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 4.
An error in the device description was corrected on page 1.
31-Oct-2005 3 PPAP reference inserted in the datasheet see Table 3: Order codes.
Minor grammatical and formatting changes throughout.
Values for thermal resistance junction to ambient and ESD HBM corrected in Table 1:
Absolute maximum ratings (AMR).
Values for thermal resistance junction to case added in Table 1: Absolute maximum
ratings (AMR).
18-Jun-2007 4 Table 2: Operating conditions added.
Electrical characteristics figure captions updated.
Section 6: Package information updated.
Table 3: Order codes moved to end of document.
Removed power dissipation parameter from AMR table and added maximum junction
temperature.
18-Dec-2007 5
Updated footnotes for automotive grade order codes.
Updated format of package information.
Added AMR values for input current in Table 1 on page 4.
Added QFN16 3 x 3 mm package information in Chapter 7: Ordering information.
16-Feb-2012 6
Removed LM2902YD order code from Table 3 and changed status of LM2902YPT order
code.
Small text/layout changes in Features and Description.
Updated Figure 2: Pin connections (top view).

29-Jan-2013 7 Table 3: VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = 25° C (unless otherwise
specified): DVio replaced by DVio/DT.
Replaced SO-14 package silhouette, package mechanical drawing (Figure 29) and
package mechanical data (Table 5).
Removed DIP package.
Figure 2. Schematic diagram (1/4 LM2902): removed two diodes
11-Jan-2017 8
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR): updated value of VCC
Updated TSSOP14 package for L and aaa parameters
Added Section 7.4 QFN16 3x3 wettable flank package information
31-Aug-2022 9
Updated Section 8 Ordering information
17-Jan-2023 10 Updated figure on the cover page

DS0506 - Rev 10 page 21/22

 LM2902

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DS0506 - Rev 10 page 22/22