Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II

Prof. FAISAL AKBAR

(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3

EXERCISE NO: 3.1

i. Find  y and dy for f ( x)  x 2  1 when x changes from 3 to 3.02
ii. Find y for y  x when x changes from 4 to 4.41
dy dx
iii. Use differentials to find and for x 4  y 2  xy 2
dx dy
dy dx
iv. Use differentials to find and for xy  ln x  c
dx dy
v. Use differentials to find approximate value of 4 17 and sin 61
vi. Find the approximate increase in the volume of a cube if the length of its each edge
changes from 5 to 5.0
EXERCISE NO: 3.2


 1 
 xa  xb
dx
 x
vii. Evaluate
i. Evaluate  dx
 x 

 1  x dx
2
1 1 x


viii. Evaluate
2
ii. Evaluate ( 2 x  3 ) 2 . dx
ix. Evaluate
 1  cos 2 x dx

2
 1 
iii. Evaluate  x   dx

 x 1
x. Evaluate (ln x)  dx , x  0


(   1 )2 x
iv. Evaluate d


 ax  b
xi. Evaluate dx
ax  2bx  c

2
( 1  x )2
v. Evaluate dx
x xii. Evaluate
 tan 2 x .dx


2x x
e e
vi. Evaluate dx
ex

EXERCISE NO: 3.3

 
x2 1
dx
1  x  tan 1 x
i. Evaluate dx v. Evaluate
4  x2
2

 
1 cos x
ii. Evaluate dx vi. Evaluate dx
x . ln x sin x . ln sin x


 ln sin x 

sec 2 x vii. Evaluate cos x  dx
iii. Evaluate dx  sin x 
tan x


 x  1 
 cos  x      1 dx
1 viii. Evaluate
iv. Evaluate dx
3  2  x 
(1  x ) 2 2

EXERCISE NO: 3.4

Evaluate the following integrals:

i.
 x.sin x dx iii.
 x. n xdx
ii.
 n xdx
iv.
 x 4 . n xdx
By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala
 Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II
Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3
v.
 tan 1 x .dx xi.
 e x  cos x  sin x  dx


 
e
1
vi. sin 1 x.dx xii.
ax
 a sec 1
x   dx
 x x 2
 1 

vii.
 ( n x) dx 2
xiii.

 3sinx-cosx 
e3 x 
 sin x 
2  dx

viii.
 tan x.dx
4
xiv.
 e2 x   sin x  2cos x  dx

 sec x e  (1  x )
4 2 ax x .e x
ix. x .dx dx xv.
2
dx

1 

1
em tan x
x. e x   ln x  dx
x 
xvi.
 1  x2
dx

EXERCISE NO: 3.5

3 x
 
2x
i. Evaluate dx ii. Evaluate dx
x  a2
2
1  x  6 x2
EXERCISE NO: 3.6
2 2

 (x  1)dx
 ln x dx
2
i. Evaluate vi. Evaluate
1 1
2 2 x x

 (e


  e ).dx
x vii. Evaluate 2 2
ii. Evaluate dx
2
x 2 0
1

1


6
 1 2
 x   x  x  1 dx

iii. Evaluate
 2 viii. Evaluate cos 3  d
1
0
3



1 3
iv. Evaluate dx
0

3
x2  9 ix. Evaluate

0
cos 2 .sin  d 


3


v. Evaluate cost dt x2  2
x. Evaluate dx
 x 1
6 1

EXERCISE NO: 3.7

i. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y  x 2  1 from x = 1 to x = 2
 
ii. Find the area bounded by the cos function from x to x 
2 2
iii. Find the area bounded by the curve y  4 x  x 2 and the x- axis.
iv. Find the area above the x-axis, bounded by the curve y  3  x from x = -1 to x = 2
2

x
v. Find the area bounded by the cos function from x   to x  
2

By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR

Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala
 Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II
Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3
EXERCISE NO: 3.8
dy
i. Show that y  cx  1 is a solution of x. 1 y
dx
1 dy 2
ii. Show that solution of .  2 y  0 is y  ce x
x dx
dy ( y 2  1)
iii. Solve the differential equation 
dx e x
iv. Solve the differential equation ydx  xdy  0
dy 1  x
v. Solve the differential equation 
dx y
dy y
vi. Solve  , y>0
dx x 2
dy
vii. Solve the differential equation sin y. cos ecx 1
dx
viii. Solve the differential equation xdy  y ( x  1)dx  0
dy 2 xy
ix. Solve the differential equation  x
dx 2 y  1
x. Solve the following differential equation sec 2 x . tan ydx  sec 2 y . tan xdy  0
dy
xi. Solve the differential equation 1  cos x.tan y 0
dx
dy  dy 
xii. Solve the following differential equation y  x  3 1  x 
dx  dx 
EXAMPLES
i. Use differentials to find approximate value of 17
ii. Use differentials to find approximate value of sin46
iii. Evaluate
 ( x  1 )( x  3 ) dx

 x1 x , ( x 0 )
dx
iv. Evaluate


x
v. Evaluate dx
x2

 x ( x  1 ) dx
1
vi. Evaluate

 sin x  cos 3 x 
vii. Find anti-derivatives of   w .r .t .x
 sin x cos 2 x 
 


3  cos 2 x
viii. Evaluate dx , cos 2 x  1
1  cos 2 x


cot x
ix. Find dx
x
x. Find
 x x  a dx

xi. Prove that

 cos ecx dx  ln cos ecx  cot x  c
By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala
 Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II
Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3

ix. Prove that

 s ecx dx  ln sec x  tan x  c

1
x. Evaluate dx , x  0
x (ln 2 x)3

xi. Evaluate
a x2
x dx (a  0 , a  0)

xii. Find
 x.e x dx

xiii. Show that

 eax  a. f ( x)  f / ( x)  dx  eax f ( x)  c


2a
xiv. Evaluate dx , x  a
x  a2
2


2a
xv. Evaluate dx , xa
2
a  x2
b a

xvi. Prove that

 f ( x ).dx    f ( x ).dx
a b
1 1 1

xvii. Find the value of

2
 2 f ( x )  3 g ( x ).dx if

2
f ( x ).dx  5 ,

2
g( x ).dx  4

3 1 3

xviii. Find the value of


2
f ( x)dx if

2
f ( x).dx  5 ,

1
f ( x).dx  3

DEFINITIONS:
i. Define definite integral.
ii. Write the statement of the Fundamental theorem of Calculus

EXERCISE NO: 3.3


1
i. Evaluate d x  ln ( x  x 2  a 2 )  c
x2  a2
a 2 1

x 2 2
ii. Evaluate a  x d x  sin x 
2 2
x a c
2 2

 
1 x x 2 .dx
iii. Evaluate dx vi. Evaluate
1 x x4  2 x2  5


x2
 7 6x  x
dx
iv. Evaluate vii. Evaluate dx
2 x3

 4  2x  x 
x .dx 2
v. Evaluate viii. Evaluate dx
2 sin x  cos x
By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala
 Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II
Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3

EXERCISE NO: 3.4

i.
 cosec3 x dx ii.
 e  x sin 2 x .dx iii.
 4  5x 2 dx


1  b
iv. Show that e ax sin bx dx  e ax sin  bx  tan 1   c
a 2  b2  a

EXERCISE NO: 3.5

Evaluate the following integrals:

 
x 2  3 x  34 2 x2
i. dx vi. dx
x 2  2 x  15 ( x  1) 2 ( x  1)


( a  b) x

ii. dx x4
vii. dx
( x  a)( x  b) x  3x 2  4
3

 
iii.
2x3  3x2  x 7
dx
9x  7
viii. dx
2x2  3x  2 ( x  1)( x 2  1)


3x 2  12 x  11

iv. dx 9x  6
ix. dx
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) x3  8


2x  1
v. dx
x( x  1 )( x  3 )

EXERCISE NO: 3.6

Evaluate the following integrals:
 
4


4
1

cos   sin v. dx
i. d 1  sin x
cos 2  1
0
0
 1


4 3x

 cos t dt
vi. dx
ii. 4 4  3x
0
0 
5 2

 
vii. cos x
iii. x  3 .dx sin x( 2  sin x )
dx

1
 6

4


2
sec 

iv. d viii. sinx.dx
sin  cos  (1  cos x)(2  cos x)
0 0

EXERCISE NO: 3.7

i. Find the area bounded by the curve y  x3  4 x and the x- axis.

By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR

Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala
 Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II
Prof. FAISAL AKBAR
(Chapter #3)
Assignment # 3
EXERCISE NO: 3.8
x 2  1 x dy
i. Solve the differential equation  . ( x, y  0 )
y1 y dx
dy
ii. Solve the differential equation ( x 2  yx 2 )  y 2  xy 2  0
dx
dy  dy 
iii. Solve the differential equation y  x  2 y2  
dx  dx 
ds
iv. Solve the differential equation  2st  0 . Also find the particular solution
dt
if s  4e , when t = 0
EXAMPLES
i. Find
 e ax cos bx dx

e x 1  sin x 
ii. Evaluate
 1  cos x
dx

iii. Solve the differential equation 2e x tan y dx  ( 1  e x ) . sec 2 y dy  0

iv. Solve  sin y  y cos y  dy   2 x nx  x  dx

Evaluate the following integrals:


e x ( x 2  1) 3
i. dx 2


( x  1)2 iv.
sin 1 x
dx
2 1  x2

 x  x  dx
1
ii. 2
e


1
 v. x . ln x dx
4


1 1
iii. dx
1  sin x
0


1
vi. d x , (a  0)
a x
2 2

 Recommended Book

 
Written & Composed By :
Prof. Faisal Akbar ( MS - Mathematics)
Prof. Nazakat Khan ( MS - Mathematics)

By:: Prof. FAISAL AKBAR

Lecturer :: PGC Gujranwala