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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : Atoms
55
Max. Marks : 120 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 30 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.21) : There are 21 multiple choice Q.4 The energy levels of the hydrogen spectrum is shown in
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out figure. There are some transitions. A,B,C,D and E.
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct. Transition A, B and C respectively represent
(a) First spectral line of
Q.1 In nature there may not be an element for which the Lyman series, third
principal quantum number n > 4 , then the total possible spectral line of Balmer
number of elements will be series and the second
(a) 60 (b) 32 (c) 4 (d) 64 spectral line of Paschen
Q.2 In the following atoms and molecule for the transition series.
from n = 2 to n = 1 , the spectral line of minimum (b) Ionization potential of hydrogen, second spectral line
wavelength will be produced by of Balmer series and third spectral line of Paschen
(a) Hydrogen atom (b) Deuterium atom series
(c) Series limit of Lyman series, third spectral line of
(c) Uni-ionized helium (d) Di-ionized lithium
Balmer series and second spectral line of Paschen
Q.3 The Lyman series of hydrogen sperctum lies in the region series
(a) Infrared (b) Visible (d) Series limit of Lyman series, second spectral line of
(c) Ultraviolet (d) X - rays Balmer series and third spectral line of Paschen series

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4.
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Q.5 Energy levels A, B, C of a certain atom corresponding to Q.11 According to Bohr’s theory the moment of momentum of
increasing values of energy i.e. E A < EB < EC . If an electron revolving in second orbit of hydrogen atom will
be
l1 , l 2 , l3 are the wavelengths of radiations corresponding
p h
to the transitions C to B, B to A and C to A respectively, (a) 2ph (b) ph (c) (d)
which of the following statements is correct? h p
C Q.12 In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force
l1 is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton
B
l3
l2 and the electron. If a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit,
A m is the mass, e is the charge on the electron and e0 is the
l1l 2 vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is
(a) l3 = l1 + l 2 (b) l3 = l + l
1 2 e
(a) 0 (b) e a m
(c) l1 + l 2 + l3 = 0 (d) l32 = l12 + l 22 0 0
Q.6 If m is mass of electron, v its velocity, r the radius of e 4pe0 a0 m
stationary circular orbit around a nucleus with charge Ze, (c) 4pe0 a0 m (d)
e
then from Bohr’s first postulate, the kinetic energy
Q.13 Which of the following transitions in hydrogen atoms emit
1
K = mv2 of the electron in C.G.S . system is equal to photons of highest frequency?
2 (a) n = 1 to n = 2 (b) n = 2 to n = 6
1 Ze 2 1 Ze 2 Ze2 Ze (c) n = 6 to n = 2 (d) n = 2 to n = 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 r 2 r 2
r r2 Q.14 As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV ) required
Q.7 When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly
an excited state ionized Li atom ( Z = 3) is
(a) P. E. increases and K. E. decreases
(a) 1.51 (b) 13.6
(b) P. E. decreases and K. E. increases
(c) 40.8 (d) 122.4
(c) Both kinetic energy and potential energy increase
Q.15 The third line of Balmer series of an ion equivalent to
(d) Both K. E. and P. E. decrease
hydrogen atom has wavelength of 108.5 nm. The ground
Q.8 The value of the kinetic energy divided by the total energy
state energy of an electron of this ion will be
of an electron in a Bohr orbit is
(a) 3.4 eV (b) 13.6 eV
(a) – 1 (b) 2
(c) 54.4 eV (d) 122.4 eV
(c) 0.5 (d) None of these
Q.16 The wavelength of radiation emitted is l0 when an electron
Q.9 The ratio of the frequencies of the long wavelength limits
jumps from the third to the second orbit of hydrogen atom.
of Lyman and Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum is
For the electron jump from the fourth to the second orbit of
(a) 27 : 5 (b) 5 : 27
the hydrogen atom, the wavelength of radiation emitted will
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
be
Q.10 Ratio of the wavelengths of first line of Lyman series and
first line of Balmer series is 16 20 27 25
(a) l 0 (b) l0 (c) l0 (d) l0
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 27 : 5 (c) 5 : 27 (d) 4 : 9 25 27 20 16

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
RESPONSE
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
GRID
15. 16.

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Q.17 The energy of electron in the nth orbit of hydrogen atom DIRECTIONS (Q.22-Q.24) : In the following questions,
-13.6 more than one of the answers given are correct. Select
is expressed as En = eV . The shortest and longest the correct answers and mark it according to the following
n2 codes:
wavelength of Lyman series will be
(a) 910 Å, 1213 Å (b) 5463 Å, 7858 Å Codes :
(c) 1315 Å , 1530 Å (d) None of these (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct
Q.18 Consider a hydrogen like atom whose energy in nth exicited
Q.22 The electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition n 1 ®
13.6 Z 2
state is given by En = - when this excited atom n2, where n 1 and n2 are the principal quantum numbers of
n2 two states. Assume the Bohr model to be valid. The time
makes a transition from excited state to ground state, most period of the electron in the initial state is eight times that
energetic photons have energy Emax = 52.224 eV and least in the final state. Then
energetic photons have energy Emin = 1.224 eV . The (1) n1 = 4 (2) n2 = 2 (3) n2 = 5 (4) n1 = 5
atomic number of atom is Q.23 A free hydrogen atom in ground state is at rest. A neutron
(a) 2 (b) 5 of kinetic energy K collides with the hydrogen atom.
(c) 4 (d) None of these After collision hydrogen atom emits two photons in
Q.19 In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let R, v and E succession one of which has energy 2.55eV. Assume that
represent the radius of the orbit, the speed of electron and the hydrogen atom and neutron has same mass.
the total energy of the electron respectively. Which of the (1) Minimum value of K is 25.5 eV
following quantity is proportional to the quantum number (2) Minimum value of K is 12.75 eV
n (3) The other photon has energy 10.2eV
(4) The upper energy level is of excitation energy 12.5
(a) R / E (b) E / v eV
(c) RE (d) vR Q.24 Which of the series of hydrogen spectrum are not in the
Q.20 An a - particle of 5 MeV energy strikes with a nucleus visible region?
of uranium at stationary at an scattering angle of 180°. The (1) Lyman series (2) Paschen series
nearest distance upto which a - particle reaches the (3) Bracket series (4) Balmer series
nucleus will be closest to
DIRECTIONS (Q.25-Q.27) : Read the passage given below
(a) 1 Å (b) 10–10cm and answer the questions that follows :
–12
(c) 10 cm (d) 10–15cm
Q.21 In a hypothetical Bohr hydrogen, the mass of the electron A gas of identical hydrogen like atoms has some atoms in ground
state and some atoms in a particular excited state and there are
is doubled. The energy E0 and the radius r0 of the first no atoms in any other energy level. The atoms of the gas make
orbit will be ( a0 is the Bohr radius) transition to a higher energy state by absorbing monochromatic
light of wavelength 304Å. Subsequently, the atoms emit radia-
(a) E0 = -27.2eV ; r0 = a0 /2 tion of only six different photon energies. Some of emitted pho-
(b) E0 = -27.2eV ; r0 = a0 tons have wavelength 304 Å, some have wavelength more and
some have less than 304Å (Take hc = 12420 eV–Å)
(c) E0 = -13.6eV ; r0 = a0 /2
Q.25 Find the principal quantum number of the initially excited
(d) E0 = -13.6eV ; r0 = a0 state.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

RESPONSE 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

GRID 22. 23. 24. 25.

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Q.26 Identify the gas (Z = ?) (c) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
Q.27 Find the maximum and minimum energies of emitted Q.28 Statement-1 : Bohr postulated that the electrons in
photons (in eV) stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate energy.
(a) 20.4, 10.6 (b) 10.4, 3.6 Statement-2 : According to classical physics all moving
(c) 40.8, 10.6 (d) None of these electrons radiate energy.
Q.29 Statement-1 : The force of repulsion between atomic
DIRECTIONS (Q.28-Q.30) : Each of these questions contains nucleus and a-particle varies with distance according to
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 inverse square law.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices, Statement-2 : Rutherford did a-particle scattering
only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select experiment.
the correct choice. Q.30 Statement-1 : Hydrogen atom consists of only one
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a electron but its emission spectrum has many lines.
correct explanation for Statement-1. Statement-2 : Only Lyman series is found in the absorption
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1. spectrum, all the series are found.

RESPONSE GRID 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 55 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 30 Total Marks 120
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 30 Qualifying Score 50
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

Space for Rough Work