strength of gravitational field represented by

lives

↑ - force)
stronger > -
more lines (field lines/live of
radial field lives
in small area lives appear moving away

·
a -
,
to be
straight

field :
object
~ gravitational
O where
another
around an object
aregion
force
will experience a
pulling
-
pull from

I
no the smaller the mass ,
the weaker the strength of the
arth gravitational field.
ve (g)

O gravitational field strength : the gravitational force

experienced per unit mass in the
gravitational
field
/
.
Force = acceleration
a Nkg-1/ms-
2
(F) [F) (F) -

weight =
gravity =
gravitational force
↑ ↑
T
ms mg mg
↑ T T
acceleration acceleration
due to
Of gravitational field (g)
treefall strength
gravity

-
gravitational force

[
R
Xfrom both centers

⑪I
F2 Mm
directly
Gravitational force perpendicular to product of masses , force depends on both masses
↓
-
FL
& distance between

I
Fi
F =
my
Nutan's law of gravitational force
g =

=>
-

gravitational
F
=(constan0 -

1 Nm24g
- 2

~
6M =
grz
mass of Earth
6x1024Hg
=
=

~
radius of Earth =
6 .

4x10m
F = 977 . 05

=
980N
 T = 24h
T
--- move-ou
R3 =
e t

·
R32 +2
e
-
1-
+ 22Rs

m -
3 12 5 m .
S

-
-
U
EMS
3

1824
x
:
5464 2Agris
=
.

(6 4x186)3
.

F
M
-

I
Fx K

i
=

g =
:
X

↑ ↑ g
R Er 3R UR

gravitational potential : Work done in bringing unit mass from infinity to the

& point on the gravitational field

= E
.

word
an

ER
=
=

1
& 12 or -R

so d R Idistance (
jop
&
=
f -

I I b
al 8
fundm GMfR
=

infinity ↑
at R
=
ouTE
#6
GM

625 -
=

-
Escape velocity
10

GDE = mxxd

=
gain in PE M
loss in HE
E
GDE =

= GMm

= Im
-

R
= -
6 .
2x187

-
GM =
gR2
Ve =

Je -
=
Jagr =
J2x9 . 01X6 .
UX 106
Y
=
11205 .
71283 ms

lumst
=

-
Orbital energy

Total : GPE + RE
energy

↑ +Inve
=
-

-
=

Fire
Earth

= ( +1 +
2)
Emm