Scribd
Upload
33 views2 pages

Color Image Processing

Uploaded by

lencho3d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views2 pages

Color Image Processing

Uploaded by

lencho3d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Color Image Processing involves analyzing and manipulating color images using algorithms to

extract meaningful information, enhance image quality, or prepare images for specific
applications. Unlike grayscale images, which have a single intensity channel, color images have
multiple channels (e.g., RGB) that represent color information.

Key Concepts in Color Image Processing

1. Color Models and Spaces

• RGB (Red, Green, Blue): Used for most displays and cameras. Each pixel is represented
by three values corresponding to the intensity of red, green, and blue.
• HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value): Often used for color-based segmentation and filtering.
• YCbCr: Used in video compression; separates luminance (Y) and chrominance (Cb and
Cr).
• LAB (CIE Lab):* Perceptually uniform color space for advanced color processing.

2. Basic Operations in Color Image Processing

• Color Conversion:
o Convert between color models (e.g., RGB to HSV or grayscale).
o Example: Y=0.2989R+0.5870G+0.1140BY = 0.2989R + 0.5870G +
0.1140BY=0.2989R+0.5870G+0.1140B converts RGB to grayscale.
• Channel Manipulation:
o Process individual color channels separately for effects like enhancing red tones
or isolating blue regions.
• Color Histogram Equalization:
o Enhance the contrast of color images by equalizing histograms for each channel
or luminance (Y) in YCbCr.

3. Color Filtering and Segmentation

• Color Thresholding:
o Isolate objects in an image based on specific color ranges in a color space (e.g.,
skin detection using HSV thresholds).
• Region Segmentation:
o Separate distinct regions in an image based on their color properties.
• Color Masking:
o Mask parts of the image using a binary mask derived from color segmentation.

4. Enhancements and Transformations

• Color Balancing:
o Correct image colors for consistent appearance under varying lighting conditions.
• Smoothing and Sharpening:
o Apply filters (e.g., Gaussian blur) to reduce noise or sharpen details while
preserving color integrity.
• Edge Detection:
o Detect edges in a color image by combining edge maps of individual channels or
converting the image to grayscale.
• Pseudocoloring:
o Map grayscale intensity values to colors for better visualization (e.g., thermal
imaging).

5. Image Fusion

• Combine information from multiple images, such as overlaying thermal imaging data on
a visible-light image for enhanced context.

6. Applications of Color Image Processing

• Object Detection: Identify and classify objects based on their color (e.g., traffic signs,
fruits).
• Medical Imaging: Highlight specific tissues using color overlays or segmentation.
• Remote Sensing: Analyze satellite images for vegetation, water bodies, or urban areas.
• Augmented Reality (AR): Overlay digital content on real-world scenes with proper
color blending.
• Color Restoration: Restore faded or degraded colors in old photos or videos

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy