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16 views4 pages

Turunan

Turunan fungsi

Uploaded by

Solata Toraya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

1/7/25, 8:49 AM ChatGPT

Slide 1: Title Slide


Title: Introduction to Derivatives
Subtitle: Understanding the Concept and Applications of Derivatives
Your Name
Date

Slide 2: What is a Derivative?


Definition: A derivative represents the rate of change of a function with respect to
one of its variables. In simple terms, it measures how a function changes as its input
changes.
Symbol:

d
f ′ (x) = f (x)
dx
​

Geometric Interpretation: The derivative is the slope of the tangent line to the curve
at any given point.

Slide 3: Concept of Slope and Tangent Line


Slope of the Tangent Line: The derivative of a function at a specific point gives the
slope of the line tangent to the curve at that point.
Example: For f (x) = x2 , the slope of the tangent at x = 2 is:

f ′ (x) = 2x, f ′ (2) = 4

Slide 4: The Derivative Definition (Limit Approach)

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Limit Definition of Derivative:

f (x + Δx) − f (x)
f ′ (x) = lim
Δx
​ ​

Δx→0
Explanation: The derivative is the limit of the average rate of change as the interval
between two points approaches zero.

Slide 5: Basic Derivatives


Power Rule:
If f (x) = xn , then f ′ (x) = n ⋅ xn−1
Example: f (x) = x3 ⇒ f ′ (x) = 3x2
Constant Rule:
The derivative of a constant is zero:
f ′ (x) = 0 if f (x) = c
Sum and Difference Rule:
If f (x) = g(x) + h(x), then f ′ (x) = g ′ (x) + h′ (x)

Slide 6: Product and Quotient Rules


Product Rule:
If f (x) = g(x) ⋅ h(x), then

f ′ (x) = g ′ (x)h(x) + g(x)h′ (x)


Quotient Rule:
g(x)
If f (x) = h(x) , then
​

′ g ′ (x)h(x) − g(x)h′ (x)


f (x) =
h(x)2
​

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Slide 7: Chain Rule


Chain Rule:
If f (x) = g(h(x)), then

f ′ (x) = g ′ (h(x)) ⋅ h′ (x)


Example:
For f (x) = sin(x2 ),

f ′ (x) = cos(x2 ) ⋅ 2x

Slide 8: Higher-Order Derivatives


Second Derivative:
The second derivative represents the rate of change of the rate of change
(acceleration, concavity).

′′ d2
f (x) = 2 f (x)
dx
​

Third and Higher Derivatives:


Can be used to analyze motion, curvature, and other phenomena.

Slide 9: Applications of Derivatives


Velocity and Acceleration:
The derivative of position gives velocity, and the derivative of velocity gives
acceleration.
Optimization:
Derivatives are used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function, useful
in economics, business, and science.
Curve Sketching:
Derivatives help in analyzing the shape of a curve, identifying concavity and points of
inflection.

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Slide 10: Conclusion


Summary: Derivatives are essential tools in calculus with applications in physics,
engineering, economics, and beyond. Mastery of derivative rules and techniques is
crucial for solving real-world problems.
Next Steps:
Practice finding derivatives using various rules and explore their applications.

Slide 11: References


Include any textbooks, academic sources, or websites you've used to gather
information.

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