Word PDF
Word PDF
Microsoft Word
Word processing software
it is used to manipulate a text document, such as a resume or a report. You typically enter text
by typing, and the software provides tools for copying, deleting and various types of formatting.
Examples: Ms-Word, Word Perfect etc.
Features of MS-Word
Creating, editing, saving and printing documents.
Copying, pasting, moving and deleting text within a document.
Formatting text, such as font type, bolding, underlining or italicizing.
Creating and editing tables.
Inserting elements from other software, such as illustrations or photographs.
Correcting spelling and grammar.
Information on MS-Word
Sometimes called Winword, MS Word, or Word,
Microsoft Word is a word processor published by Microsoft.
It is one of the office productivity applications included in Microsoft Office.
it was first released in 1983.
Early versions of Microsoft Word primarily created and used the .doc file extension,
while newer versions of Word create and use the .docx file extension.
Features of Ms-Word
1) CHECKING SPELLING: You can correct your spelling errors all in one go, to ensure you
haven’t left any stone unturned. This can be done by running a full Word spell check
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from the Review tab, Proofing group, Spelling and Grammar button (or press the F7
keyboard shortcut).
2) UTILISING THE BENEFITS OF MAIL MERGE: This feature allows us to send out bulk
emails, but consequently with unique elements. For example, we could produce a series
of labels or envelopes for a large mailing, an email or letter that includes names and
addresses and other details or a ‘directory’.
Create or Open Your Document: Start with a blank document or open the document you
want to use for your mail merge. This document will serve as the template for your
merged documents.
Access the Mail Merge Wizard: Navigate to the "Mailings" tab in the ribbon at the top of
the Word window. Click on "Start Mail Merge" and then select the type of document
you want to create (e.g., letters, envelopes, labels).
Select Recipients: Click on "Select Recipients" and choose your data source. Follow the
prompts to locate and select your data file. If your data source is an Excel spreadsheet,
for example, you'll need to navigate to the spreadsheet file and select the worksheet
containing your data.
Insert Merge Fields: Place your cursor where you want to insert a merge field (e.g.,
recipient's name, address). Then click on "Insert Merge Field" and select the field you
want to insert from your data source. Repeat this process for each merge field you want
to include in your document.
Preview Your Letters: Click on "Preview Results" to see how your merged documents
will look with the data from your selected data source. You can use the navigation
buttons to scroll through the records and make sure everything looks correct.
Complete the Merge: Once you're satisfied with the preview, click on "Finish & Merge"
to complete the merge. You'll have options to either print the merged documents
directly, edit individual documents, or save them as a new document.
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Print or Save Merged Documents: Depending on your preference, you can either print
the merged documents directly from Word or save them as a new document for future
use.
3) FIND & REPLACE – Save precious time with this effective Word feature. Word Replace can
search for all occurrences of a particular word, phrase or set of characters and replace them
with an alternative. You will be given the option to replace all occurrences or to move through
them individually, accepting or rejecting each change.
4) INSERTING WATERMARKS – If you’re sending an important document or draft sample, you
want to be able to protect your content without having to edit much of it. Insert a watermark
specific to your objectives via the page layout button. You can also customise your own
watermark, and also insert your own picture. This is great to insert your brand logo, for reports
your business may produce or any other document.
5) INSERTING YOUR HEADER & FOOTER – It’s important to use the space in your header and
footer to save space in other areas of your document. This also makes your file have a
professional look that can include the page numbers across the whole document for example.
However, what people don’t seem to take advantage of, is the fact that they can insert images,
more specifically a company logo or an image in context with the document's overall theme.
6) USING HYPERLINKS STRATEGICALLY – One of the best ways to give your Word document that
extra cutting edge is to insert hyperlinks on images and text to make your document interactive
(by right clicking on the text/image and clicking hyperlink, you can then select where you wish
to direct the user to) where possible. A great way to further utilise this tool, is to direct users to
another article or web page that has your digital footprint all over.
7) Macro: In Word, you can automate frequently used tasks by creating and running macros. A
macro is a series of commands and instructions that you group together as a single command
to accomplish a task automatically. (alt+F8)
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Double-click on the Microsoft Word icon or search for it in the Start menu to launch the
application.
Navigating the Interface:
The interface consists of the Ribbon, Quick Access Toolbar, and Document Area.
Ribbon contains tabs (e.g., Home, Insert, Page Layout) with groups of related commands.
Quick Access Toolbar offers quick access to frequently used commands.
Document Area is where you create, edit, and format text.
Managing Documents:
Create a new document: Click on "File" > "New" or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + N.
Open an existing document: Click on "File" > "Open" or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O.
Save a document: Click on "File" > "Save" or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + S.
Close a document: Click on "File" > "Close" or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + W.
Editing Text:
Insert text: Click at the desired location and start typing.
Delete text: Select the text and press the Delete key.
Move text: Select the text, cut (Ctrl + X), navigate to the desired location, and paste (Ctrl + V).
Copy text: Select the text, copy (Ctrl + C), navigate to the destination, and paste (Ctrl + V).
Undo/Redo: Use the Undo button (Ctrl + Z) to reverse the last action and the Redo button (Ctrl
+ Y) to reapply it.
Accessing Help Resources:
Click on "Help" in the Ribbon to access various help options, including:
Office Assistant: Provides assistance with tasks and troubleshooting.
Contents Help: Access help articles and guides categorized by topics.
Keyboard Shortcuts:
Utilize keyboard shortcuts for quicker navigation and action execution. Some common
shortcuts include:
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Choose from options like Sentence case, lowercase, UPPERCASE, Capitalize Each Word, and
tOGGLE cASE.
Using Drop Caps:
Position the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph.
Click the "Drop Cap" button in the Font group.
Select the desired drop cap style.
Using Text Animation Effects:
Select the text you want to animate.
Click the "Text Effects" button in the Font group.
Choose from various animation styles such as blink, shimmer, and others.
Paragraph formatting
Aligning Text in a Document:
Select the text you want to align.
Click on the alignment buttons in the Paragraph group on the Home tab.
Options include left-align, center-align, right-align, and justify.
Indenting:
To create an indent at the beginning of a paragraph, use the Increase Indent button in the
Paragraph group.
To decrease the indent, use the Decrease Indent button.
Creating Bulleted and Numbered Lists:
Select the paragraphs you want to convert into a list.
Click the Bullets or Numbering button in the Paragraph group.
Choose a predefined style from the dropdown menu or customize the list format.
Formatting Page
Word's AutoCorrect feature automatically corrects common spelling mistakes and typos as you
type.
Customize AutoCorrect options by clicking on "Options" within the Spelling & Grammar dialog
box.
Grammar Checking Options:
In the Spelling & Grammar dialog box, you can adjust grammar checking options by clicking
"Options."
Customize settings such as checking grammar as you type, passive voice, sentence fragments,
etc.
Print Layout view provides a real-time representation of how your document will look when
printed, allowing you to make adjustments as needed.
Creating a Table:
Click on the "Insert" tab in the Ribbon.
In the Tables group, click on "Table" and then drag your mouse to select the number of rows
and columns you want for your table.
Selecting and Resizing a Table:
Click anywhere inside the table to select it.
Use the resizing handles at the corners and edges of the table to adjust its size as needed.
Adding and Deleting Rows and Columns:
Right-click anywhere in a row or column to access options for inserting or deleting rows or
columns.
You can also use the commands in the Table Tools > Layout tab to insert or delete rows and
columns.
Formatting Tables:
Use the options in the Table Tools > Design tab to format your table.
Customize table styles, borders, shading, and other formatting options to make your table
visually appealing and easy to read.
Merging and Splitting Cells:
Select the cells you want to merge or split.
Use the options in the Table Tools > Layout tab to merge cells together or split merged cells
apart.
Performing Calculations:
Use the formula feature to perform calculations within your table.
Click inside a cell where you want the result to appear and then click on the "Formula" button
in the Table Tools > Layout tab to create a formula.
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Sorting Data:
Click anywhere inside the table to select it.
Use the options in the Table Tools > Layout tab to sort the data in your table by a specific
column.
Converting Text to a Table:
If you have data in your document that is already organized into rows and columns, you can
convert it into a table.
Select the text you want to convert and then click on the "Insert" tab > "Table" > "Convert Text
to Table."
Navigating Tables:
Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move around inside the table.
Press the Tab key to move to the next cell, and Shift + Tab to move to the previous cell.
Understanding Styles:
Styles in Word are collections of formatting options that can be applied to text, paragraphs, or
entire documents.
They include font styles, sizes, colors, alignment, spacing, and more.
Applying Styles:
Select the text you want to format with a style.
Go to the "Home" tab in the Ribbon.
In the "Styles" group, click on the dropdown arrow to see the list of available styles.
Click on the desired style to apply it to the selected text.
Creating Custom Styles:
If the built-in styles don't meet your needs, you can create custom styles.
Format a piece of text the way you want it to appear.
Select the text, click on the "Styles" dropdown, and then click "Create a Style."
Give your new style a name and click "OK" to save it.
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Modifying Styles:
To modify an existing style, right-click on it in the Styles pane and select "Modify."
Make the desired changes to the formatting options, and click "OK" to save the modifications.
Applying Styles Consistently:
Use styles consistently throughout your document to maintain a professional appearance and
make formatting changes easier.
Apply heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) for titles and subtitles to create a structured
outline.
Apply paragraph styles (Normal, Body Text, etc.) for regular text to maintain consistent
formatting.
Using Quick Styles:
Word offers Quick Styles, which are predefined style sets that you can apply to your document.
Click on the "Design" tab in the Ribbon to access Quick Styles and choose a style set that fits
your document's theme.
Clearing Formatting:
If you want to remove all formatting from a piece of text and start fresh, use the "Clear
Formatting" option.
Select the text, click on the "Clear Formatting" button in the Styles group, or use the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl + Spacebar.
Working with graphics
Inserting Pictures:
Click on the "Insert" tab in the Ribbon.
In the "Illustrations" group, click on "Pictures" to insert an image from your computer.
Navigate to the location of the image, select it, and click "Insert."
Formatting Pictures:
After inserting a picture, you can format it by clicking on it to select it.
Use the options in the "Format" tab of the Ribbon to adjust properties such as size, position,
rotation, and picture styles.
Inserting Shapes:
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Formatting Shapes:
After inserting a shape, you can format it by clicking on it to select it.
Use the options in the "Format" tab of the Ribbon to adjust properties such as fill color, outline
color, line style, and shape effects.
Inserting Text Boxes:
Click on the "Insert" tab in the Ribbon.
In the "Text" group, click on "Text Box" to choose from various predefined text box styles.
Click and drag on the document to draw the text box, and then type your text inside it.
Formatting Text Boxes:
After inserting a text box, you can format it by clicking on it to select it.
Use the options in the "Format" tab of the Ribbon to adjust properties such as text formatting,
fill color, outline color, and text box effects.
Inserting WordArt:
WordArt allows you to create stylized text with special effects.
Click on the "Insert" tab in the Ribbon.
In the "Text" group, click on "WordArt" to choose from various predefined WordArt styles.
Type your text, and then use the options in the "Format" tab of the Ribbon to adjust properties
such as text fill, outline color, and text effects.
Arranging Graphics:
Use the options in the "Arrange" group of the "Format" tab to change the layering order of
graphics, align them relative to each other, and distribute them evenly.
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To balance columns, select the text in the columns, then go to the "Layout" or "Page Layout"
tab and click on the "Columns" button.
Choose "Equal Column Width" to make all columns the same width.
Switching Between Column Layouts:
You can switch between different column layouts for different parts of your document.
Simply place your cursor where you want to change the column layout, then adjust the column
settings as needed.
To create footnotes and endnotes, as well as a table of contents in Microsoft Word, follow
these steps
Creating Footnotes:
Place your cursor where you want to insert the footnote.
Go to the "References" tab in the Word ribbon.
Click on the "Insert Footnote" button.
Word will automatically insert a superscript number at the insertion point and move your
cursor to the bottom of the page where you can type the footnote text.
Type your footnote text.
Creating Endnotes:
Go to the "References" tab in the Word ribbon.
Click on the "Insert Endnote" button.
Word will automatically insert a superscript number in the document and move your cursor to
the end of the document where you can type the endnote text.
Type your endnote text.
Creating a Table of Contents:
Place your cursor where you want to insert the table of contents.
Go to the "References" tab in the Word ribbon.
Click on the "Table of Contents" button.
Choose one of the automatic table of contents styles provided (e.g., "Automatic Table 1" or
"Automatic Table 2").
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Word will generate the table of contents based on the headings in your document. If your
document doesn't have headings, you may need to manually format the text and assign
heading styles (e.g., Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) to the sections you want to include in the table
of contents.
To update the table of contents after making changes to your document, right-click on the table
of contents and select "Update Field," then choose "Update Entire Table" or "Update Page
Numbers Only."