SUMMARY 1. Cheating at School: A Serious Moral Offense?

- The reading passage mentions about ………………. (tên main ideas).

- The essay discusses/explores/addresses …………. (tên main ideas). Cheating at school has long been a contentious issue in education, with some arguing that it is a
- As presented, (main ideas) được tạo ra từ/ được lập nên/ nguồn gốc. minor infraction, while others view it as a serious moral offense. I strongly agree that cheating is
- Basing on certain scientific research,……… indeed a significant moral violation, and this essay will provide reasons and examples to support this
- Therefore, stance.
- Measures should be taken such as/ including ……..
- The key points discussed include (point 1), (point 2), and (point 3). Firstly, cheating undermines the principles of honesty and integrity, which are fundamental to
- It emphasizes (main argument) while also addressing (supporting arguments). personal and professional development. When students cheat, they not only deceive their teachers
- The author presents arguments such as (point 1) and (point 2) to support their perspective. but also betray the trust of their peers and themselves. Academic institutions are built on the premise
- Additionally, the essay examines (related topic or counterargument). of fairness, and cheating disrupts this balance, creating an unequal environment. For instance, a
student who copies answers during an exam gains an unfair advantage over those who studied
diligently, eroding the value of hard work and meritocracy.

Secondly, cheating hinders the learning process and has long-term consequences for the individual
and society. Education is meant to equip students with knowledge and skills for future challenges.
By cheating, students bypass the opportunity to truly learn and develop critical thinking abilities.
This can lead to incompetence in their professional lives, where honesty and competence are crucial.
For example, a medical student who cheats may eventually become an unqualified doctor, posing
risks to public health.

Furthermore, tolerating cheating sets a dangerous precedent, normalizing dishonest behavior in other
aspects of life. Studies have shown that students who cheat in school are more likely to engage in
unethical practices in their careers, such as plagiarism or fraud. This not only damages their
reputation but also harms organizations and communities.

In conclusion, cheating at school is a serious moral offense because it violates ethical principles,
hinders genuine learning, and perpetuates dishonesty in society. To address this issue, educators and
parents must instill a strong sense of ethics in students and promote a culture of accountability. Only
then can we ensure that education fulfills its role in shaping responsible and honest individuals.
Write an essay to compare and contrast life in Vietnam now and a decade ago. Pay attention to Write an essay to compare and contrast the methods of communication (e.g, letters, telephones,
the use of academic language and a clear text structure. etc.) used today with those which were used in the past. Pay attention to the use of academic
Due to technological advancements and robust economic growth, Vietnam has undergone significant language and a clear text structure.
changes over the past ten years. These developments have reshaped various aspects of life, Before the emergence of computers and modern technology, long-distance communication relied on
influencing the country's economy, technological landscape, and infrastructure. This essay compares traditional methods such as letters and telephones. Today, a wide range of tools, from emails to instant
and contrasts life in Vietnam today with life a decade ago. messaging and video calls, facilitate communication. Although modern and older methods share
Over the past decade, Vietnam has seen rapid economic growth. In 2013, the country's GDP stood at similarities in their general forms, they differ significantly in terms of speed and the variety of
approximately $213 billion, but by 2023, this figure had surged to over $430 billion. This impressive available tools.
increase in GDP has elevated the standard of living for many Vietnamese, significantly reducing One commonality between past and present communication methods lies in their form. Historically,
poverty rates and creating more job opportunities. The economic boom has also made Vietnam an written formats like letters were commonly used alongside oral forms such as telephone
attractive destination for foreign investment, further integrating the country into the global market conversations. Likewise, today's communication still incorporates these formats. Written
and spurring innovation and development across multiple sectors. communication remains widespread through emails and text messages, while oral interactions
Technological progress has been a cornerstone of Vietnam's transformation in the last decade. The continue via telephones, mobile phones, and voice messages on instant messaging platforms.
number of internet users in Vietnam grew from about 30.8 million in 2013 to over 75 million by Nonetheless, substantial differences exist, particularly in terms of speed. This distinction is most
2023, positioning the country as a burgeoning hub for tech startups and digital innovation. This surge pronounced in written communication. In the past, letters took days to be delivered to recipients.
in connectivity has enabled greater access to information, facilitated remote work, and expanded Conversely, emails are now delivered almost instantaneously, accessible within seconds of being
online education opportunities. The adoption of new technologies has not only enhanced sent. Previously, short messages, especially in workplace settings, were distributed through memos
convenience in daily life but also fostered a vibrant digital economy that supports entrepreneurship that took time to circulate. This contrasts sharply with the current scenario where a text message can
and innovation. be sent and received instantly.
Infrastructure in Vietnam has also improved remarkably over the past decade. The construction of Another major difference is the range of communication methods. Fifty years ago, the primary tools
new highways, bridges, and transportation networks has resulted in more efficient travel and for long-distance communication were limited to telephones and letters. In contrast, today's array of
commuting. The expansion of airports and seaports has further bolstered international trade and communication tools is extensive. Besides telephones, letters, emails, and text messaging, we now
travel, making Vietnam more accessible and connected to the rest of the world. These infrastructure have video conferencing software such as Zoom and Skype, mobile applications like WeChat, and
advancements have strengthened links between urban and rural areas, enabling more equitable social media platforms including Facebook and Twitter.
distribution of resources and improving access to services for millions of Vietnamese citizens. In conclusion, communication methods have evolved significantly over the past fifty years. While
In conclusion, Vietnam has made significant progress over the past ten years, which has been there are some similarities, such as the continued use of written and oral forms, notable differences
characterized by strong economic growth, technological advancements, and infrastructure include the speed of communication and the variety of tools available. It is likely that in the future,
development that have benefited its citizens greatly. However, these advancements come with their even more advanced methods will replace the tools we use today due to the rapid pace of
own set of challenges, particularly regarding environmental sustainability and political rights. For technological advancement.
Vietnam to build a fair and sustainable future, it is imperative to address these issues and balance
development with the well-being and rights of its people.
Write a comparison/contrast essay (in about 350 words) about living in a big city and living in Write an essay to compare and contrast women's roles in modern and traditional society. Pay
a distant province. Pay attention to the use of academic language and a clear text structure. attention to the use of academic language and a clear text structure.
Choosing between life in a bustling big city and a more tranquil distant province presents distinct The roles of women have undergone significant transformation over the past few decades.
experiences, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. This essay will compare and Comparing women's roles in modern society with those in traditional society reveals both similarities
contrast these two living environments, focusing on aspects such as lifestyle and access to amenities. and key differences, particularly in the areas of family life, career opportunities, and social
One significant difference between living in a big city and a distant province is the pace of life. Big expectations. This essay examines these aspects to highlight how women's positions have evolved.
cities are known for their fast-paced, dynamic atmosphere. Residents often have a hectic schedule In traditional society, women were primarily seen as caretakers and homemakers, responsible for
filled with work, social events, and various activities. In contrast, life in a distant province is typically managing the household and raising children. Their identity and status were often closely linked to
slower and more laid-back, allowing residents to enjoy a more relaxed daily routine. The quiet their role within the family unit. In contrast, modern society sees a shift in these expectations. While
atmosphere of a province offers a sense of tranquility that is rarely found in the noise and rush of a women still contribute significantly to family life, they often share responsibilities with their
city. partners. Dual-income households are now common, and many women balance family commitments
Access to amenities and services is another area where big cities and distant provinces differ with their careers, reflecting a move toward more equitable domestic roles.
significantly. Big cities are hubs of modern infrastructure, offering a wide range of services, including Career opportunities for women present another significant contrast between traditional and modern
shopping centers, hospitals, schools, and recreational facilities. Advanced public transportation society. Historically, women's participation in the workforce was limited, and barriers such as limited
systems and high-speed internet are standard, enhancing convenience and connectivity. On the other education, social norms, and restrictive laws curtailed women's professional growth. Today, women
hand, provinces may lack such comprehensive amenities. While basic services like local markets and have expanded their presence across various industries, including those traditionally dominated by
clinics are available, specialized medical care and higher education institutions might require travel men, such as technology, engineering, and politics.
to a nearby city. Although the simplicity of provincial life has its charm, the limited access to modern Social expectations for women have also shifted. In traditional society, women were often expected
conveniences can be a drawback for those who prioritize such facilities. to conform to specific ideals of modesty and behavior, emphasizing roles centered on caregiving and
In conclusion, living in a big city and a distant province offers distinct experiences. The fast-paced submission. Deviations from these norms were usually met with social disapproval. Modern society,
lifestyle and wide range of amenities characterize city living, while the slower pace, limited services, however, embraces a broader definition of femininity and individual choice. Women today are
and close community ties define life in a province. The choice between the two ultimately depends encouraged to pursue their ambitions, whether in the arts, sciences, or entrepreneurship. The modern
on individual preferences and priorities, whether one seeks the convenience and excitement of urban feminist movement has played a vital role in challenging stereotypes and advocating for women's
life or the peace and connectedness of provincial living. rights and self-expression.
In conclusion, the roles of women have evolved substantially from traditional to modern society,
moving from domestic-centric responsibilities to more balanced roles that include significant
participation in the workforce and public life. The journey of women's roles from traditional to
modern society underscores both the progress made and the work that remains to be done in creating
a fully equitable society.
Write an essay to compare and contrast the family structures today with those in the past. Pay 2. Computer Games as Instructional Tools
attention to the use of academic language and a clear text structure. The debate on whether computer games should be used for instructional purposes has gained
Family structures have evolved considerably over the years, reflecting shifts in societal norms, prominence in recent years. While some argue that games are merely a distraction, I firmly believe
economic factors, and cultural attitudes. Comparing family structures today with those in the past that computer games can serve as effective educational tools when implemented appropriately. This
reveals both similarities and significant differences, especially in family composition, roles, and essay will discuss the advantages of using computer games in education, supported by relevant
relationships. examples.
One of the most notable changes in family structure is its composition. In the past, the traditional Firstly, computer games are highly engaging and can significantly enhance student motivation.
nuclear family—comprising two parents and their children—was the norm in many societies. Unlike traditional teaching methods, games provide an interactive and enjoyable learning experience.
Extended families, including grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins living under one roof or For instance, Minecraft: Education Edition allows students to explore concepts such as geometry,
nearby, were also common, especially in cultures where family ties played a central role. Today, architecture, and teamwork through creative problem-solving. This engagement fosters active
family structures are more diverse. Modern families may include single-parent households, blended participation and encourages students to delve deeper into the subject matter.
families from remarriages, and childless couples by choice. Additionally, same-sex couples raising Secondly, computer games facilitate experiential learning by simulating real-world scenarios. Many
children have become more widely accepted in many parts of the world. This diversification games provide practical applications of theoretical knowledge, enabling students to understand
highlights a shift from the conventional family model to one that accommodates various social and complex concepts in a hands-on manner. For example, simulation games like SimCity teach players
personal circumstances. about urban planning, resource management, and environmental sustainability. Such immersive
The roles within families have also changed significantly. Traditionally, there was a clear distinction experiences are particularly effective in subjects like science, history, and economics, where abstract
of responsibilities, with men typically serving as breadwinners and women focusing on domestic ideas can be challenging to grasp through traditional methods.
duties and childrearing. This division of labor reinforced traditional gender roles and expectations. However, critics often point to the potential risks associated with using games in education, such as
Today, these roles are much more fluid. Dual-income households, where both parents work, have addiction or the misuse of unregulated content. To mitigate these concerns, educators must carefully
become the norm in many regions, driven by economic necessity and the pursuit of gender equality. select curriculum-aligned games and establish clear guidelines for their use. For instance, limiting
Parenting responsibilities are often shared more equally, and fathers are increasingly involved in screen time and integrating games as a complement to traditional teaching methods can ensure a
childcare and household tasks. The shift reflects a broader societal acceptance of gender equality and balanced approach.
the importance of shared responsibilities in raising a family. In conclusion, computer games have substantial potential to revolutionize instructional methods by
The dynamics within families have also evolved. In the past, relationships were often hierarchical, fostering engagement, creativity, and practical learning. While challenges exist, these can be
with parents exerting significant authority over children and expecting strict adherence to traditional addressed through thoughtful implementation and oversight. As technology continues to evolve,
values. Today, relationships within families are generally more egalitarian, fostering open embracing innovative tools like computer games can create dynamic and effective learning
communication and mutual respect between parents and children. Modern parenting often environments that prepare students for the demands of the modern world.
emphasizes emotional support, understanding, and collaboration, which contrasts with the more
authoritarian approach of the past. This change has contributed to more open discussions about
feelings, career choices, and personal aspirations, nurturing an environment where individual
expression is valued.
In conclusion, family structures today are markedly different from those in the past, showing
diversity in composition, more equitable roles, and more open relationships. While traditional
families often feature clear roles and hierarchical structures, modern families are characterized by
shared responsibilities, diverse forms, and supportive relationships. These changes mirror broader
societal trends toward inclusivity, gender equality, and greater emphasis on emotional well-being.
Despite these advancements, the essence of family as a source of support and belonging remains
central across generations.
All Students Should Be Required to Learn a Foreign Language in School Essay 1: People Nowadays Have Little Understanding About the Natural World
The idea of requiring all students to learn a foreign language in school has sparked significant debate. In recent decades, the relationship between humans and the natural world has undergone significant
While some argue that this requirement places unnecessary pressure on students, I firmly believe that transformation due to rapid urbanization and technological advancements. Some argue that people
learning a foreign language should be mandatory. This essay will discuss the advantages of this today lack understanding of nature. I partially agree with this view but contend that the situation is
approach, supported by relevant examples. nuanced.
Firstly, learning a foreign language equips students with essential skills that are increasingly valuable One compelling reason for the diminished understanding of the natural world is the detachment
in today’s globalized world. In an interconnected society, the ability to communicate across cultures caused by urban lifestyles. Many people live in densely populated cities where interaction with nature
is not only a competitive advantage in the job market but also a means of fostering mutual is limited to parks or curated green spaces. This lack of direct engagement leads to a shallow
understanding. For instance, bilingual employees are often preferred in multinational companies as understanding of ecosystems, weather patterns, and biodiversity. For instance, children growing up
they can effectively interact with diverse clients and colleagues. Thus, acquiring foreign language in urban areas may have limited knowledge of agriculture, such as the process of planting and
skills prepares students for future career opportunities and enhances their employability. harvesting, because they rarely encounter it firsthand.
Secondly, studying a foreign language enhances cognitive development and academic performance. Moreover, the increased reliance on technology has contributed to this phenomenon. Modern
Research has shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving abilities, improved devices, while providing access to abundant information about the natural world, often distract
memory, and greater creativity. For example, students who learn languages such as Spanish or people from experiencing it. Activities like bird-watching or hiking are frequently replaced by digital
Mandarin often demonstrate stronger multitasking skills and heightened cultural awareness. These entertainment. As a result, individuals may develop theoretical knowledge but fail to grasp the
cognitive benefits extend beyond language learning, positively impacting other academic subjects interconnectedness of natural systems.
and overall intellectual growth. However, it is incorrect to claim that understanding of the natural world has universally diminished.
Moreover, learning a foreign language fosters cultural appreciation and broadens students' Environmental education has been incorporated into school curriculums worldwide, raising
perspectives. Understanding another language inherently involves learning about the culture, awareness of issues like climate change and conservation. Furthermore, social media campaigns and
traditions, and values of its speakers. This exposure promotes empathy and reduces cultural documentaries such as Our Planet have effectively informed the public about the importance of
stereotypes. For instance, students studying French not only gain linguistic skills but also an protecting ecosystems.
appreciation for French art, history, and cuisine. Such cultural awareness is essential for building a In my experience, the gap in understanding largely depends on accessibility and individual interest.
more inclusive and tolerant society. For instance, I have observed that rural communities, which are more integrated with nature, often
Opponents may argue that requiring foreign language learning places additional stress on students possess extensive knowledge about local flora and fauna. On the other hand, urban dwellers,
already burdened with heavy academic workloads. However, the long-term benefits far outweigh the including myself, rely heavily on secondary sources for environmental awareness.
challenges. Furthermore, schools can address these concerns by offering diverse language options In conclusion, while modern lifestyles have led to reduced interaction with the natural world for
and implementing engaging teaching methods to ensure students enjoy the learning process. many, educational initiatives and digital tools have bridged some of this gap. Encouraging active
In conclusion, making foreign language learning a mandatory part of school education is a beneficial engagement with nature is essential to fostering deeper understanding and appreciation.
and forward-thinking policy. It equips students with essential skills for the globalized world,
enhances cognitive development, and fosters cultural understanding. By prioritizing foreign
language education, we can better prepare students for the demands of an increasingly interconnected
and diverse society.
Essay 2: International Travel Can Make People Prejudiced Rather Than Broad-Minded
International travel is often regarded as an avenue to broaden perspectives and foster cultural
understanding. However, some contend that it can reinforce prejudices instead of dispelling them. I
disagree with this view, as I believe that travel generally encourages open-mindedness, though
certain factors may lead to exceptions.
One of the primary benefits of international travel is its potential to expose people to diverse cultures,
traditions, and perspectives. Immersion in a foreign environment often challenges stereotypes and
preconceived notions. For instance, traveling to a country like Japan may dispel myths about its
people being overly reserved, as visitors may experience their hospitality firsthand. Such experiences
promote empathy and understanding, breaking down barriers between cultures.
Furthermore, international travel provides opportunities for individuals to observe similarities
between cultures, fostering a sense of global interconnectedness. Learning about shared values, such
as the importance of family or community, can help travelers recognize the common humanity that
transcends borders. This awareness contributes to a more inclusive worldview.
Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that travel can sometimes reinforce prejudices. This is
particularly true when individuals approach foreign cultures with a closed mindset or fail to engage
meaningfully with local communities. For instance, tourists who remain confined to luxury resorts
or rely on media-driven stereotypes may leave a destination with narrow or even negative
impressions. Similarly, cultural misunderstandings or language barriers can lead to misjudgments.
In my experience, the impact of travel on one’s mindset depends largely on personal attitudes and
the depth of the experience. When I visited a rural area in Vietnam, I gained a profound appreciation
for the resilience and resourcefulness of its people, challenging my assumptions about rural life.
Conversely, I have encountered travelers who retained superficial views because they prioritized
convenience over cultural exploration.
In conclusion, while international travel has the potential to reinforce prejudices under certain
conditions, it generally broadens perspectives by exposing individuals to different ways of life.
Encouraging mindful travel practices can maximize its positive impact on cultural understanding.