VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Multiple Choice Questions

Subject : E-I Digital Image Processing
VII Semester Electronics Engineering

By

Prof. Vijay V. Chakole

Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 1

 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 1
Digital Image Fundamentals
Components of Image Processing System. , Image Sensing and
Acquisition, Image Sampling & Quantization, Spatial and Gray Level
Resolution, Basic Relationships between Pixels. Statistical parameters,
Measures and their significance, Mean, standard deviation, variance,
SNR, PSNR etc.

1. Sensor strip mounted in a ring configuration is used in

a. microscopy
b. medical
c. industry
d. radar
Answer b
2. 1024 x 1024 image has resolution of
a. 1048576
b. 1148576
c. 1248576
d. 1348576
Answer a
3. The lens is made up of concentric layers of
a. strong cells
b. inner cells
c. fibrous cells
d. outer cells
Answer c
4. Radio wave band encompasses
a. audio
b. AM
c. FM

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. Both b and c
Answer d
5. L = 23 would have
a. 2 levels
b. 4 levels
c. 6 levels
d. 8 levels
Answer d
6. The cornea is the tough transparent tissues that covers eye's
a. eye lid
b. lashes
c. anterior
d. exterior
Answer c
7. Digital images are displayed as a discrete set of
a. values
b. numbers
c. frequencies
d. intensities
Answer d
8. In MxN, M is no of
a. intensity levels
b. colors
c. rows
d. columns
Answer c
9. Each element of the matrix is called
a. dots
b. coordinate
c. pixels
d. value
Answer c
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

10. Imaging system produces

a. high resolution image
b. voltage signal
c. digitized image
d. analog signal
Answer c
11. Digitizing the coordinate values is called
a. radiance
b. illuminance
c. sampling
d. quantization
Answer c
12. The smallest element of an image is called
a. pixel
b. dot
c. coordinate
d. digits
Answer a
13. Types of imaging sensors are
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
Answer b
14. E = hv in this expression, h is called
a. speed of light
b. light constant
c. plank's constant
d. acceleration constant
Answer c
15. The fovea itself is a circular indentation in the retina of about
a. 1.8mm
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. 1.5mm
c. 1.6mm
d. 1.7mm
Answer b
16. Type of zooms are
a. 8
b. 6
c. 4
d. 2
Answer d
17. DPI stands for
a. dots per image
b. dots per inches
c. dots per intensity
d. diameter per inches
Answer b
18. Hard x-rays are used in
a. medicines
b. lithoscopy
c. industry
d. radar
Answer c
19. No of bits to store image is denoted by the formula
a. b = NxK
b. b = MxN
c. b = MxNxK
d. b = MxK
Answer c
20. MRI in imaging stands for
a. magnetic resonance imaging
b. magnetic resistance imaging
c. magnetic resonance intensity
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. major resonance imaging

Answer a
21. Digitizing the amplitude values is called
a. radiance
b. illuminance
c. sampling
d. quantization
Answer d
22. Process of using known to estimate unknown is called
a. interchange
b. interpolation
c. extrapolation
d. estimation
Answer b
23. The choroid lies directly below the
a. eye lid
b. cornea
c. retina
d. sclera
Answer d
24. Value of speed of light constant c
a. 2.998x10^8
b. 3.998x10^8
c. 4.998x10^8
d. 5.998x10^8
Answer a
25. Black and white images have only
a. 2 levels
b. 3 levels
c. 4 levels
d. 5 levels
Answer a
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

26. Gamma rays have largest

a. wavelength
b. frequency
c. energy
d. power
Answer b
27. Part of the eye , that is not the membrane of the eye is
a. cornea
b. cells
c. retina
d. choroid
Answer b
28. In MxN, N is no of
a. intensity levels
b. colors
c. rows
d. columns
Answer d
29. One that is not the measuring substance of the image is
a. radiance
b. refraction
c. illumination
d. brightness
Answer b
30. Discernible change in intensity level of image is
a. wide domain
b. spatial domain
c. frequency domain
d. algebraic domain
Answer c
31. Black and white pixels of image are represented in matrix as
a. 1 and 2
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. 0 and 1
c. 0 and 2
d. 0 and -1
Answer b
32. Image sensor produces
a. voltage waveform
b. current waveform
c. audio
d. discrete signals
Answer a
33. Mechanical digitizers are referred to
a. densitometer
b. micrometer
c. microdensity
d. microdensitometer
Answer d
34. Cone vision is called
a. photopic
b. photogenic
c. photograph
d. protoplasm
Answer a
35. Digitizing the image requires
a. reflection
b. sampling
c. quantization
d. Both b and c
Answer d
36. A matrix is denoted by
a. M.N
b. M x N
c. M+N
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. MN
Answer b
37. Changing the overall sensitivity of the image is called
a. illumination
b. brightness
c. brightness adaption
d. illumination adaption
Answer c
38. Image linear interpolation is given by the formula
a. v(x,y) = ax+by+cxy+d
b. v(x,y) = ax+by+cxy
c. v(x,y) = ax+by+d
d. v(x,y) = by+cxy+d
Answer a
39. One that is not the type of image sensor is
a. single sensor
b. line sensor
c. matrix sensor
d. array sensor
Answer c
40. X-rays pass through the patient's body for generating diagnostic
a. x-ray film
b. rays
c. images
d. reel
Answer a
41. Value of plank's constant h is
a. 9.55x10-34
b. 8.55x10-34
c. 7.55x10-34
d. 6.55x10-34
Answer d
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

42. Digital image processing is build on mathematical and

a. probabilistic formulations
b. additional formulations
c. probabilistic addition
d. probabilistic subtraction
Answer a
43. The lens has a fixed
a. focal length
b. width
c. length
d. focal width
Answer a
44. Functions that combines to produce Æ’(x,y)
a. illumination and frequency
b. intensity and reflectance
c. illumination and radiance
d. illumination and reflectance
Answer d
45. The innermost membrane of the eye is
a. eye lid
b. cornea
c. retina
d. sclera
Answer d
46. Radio waves have largest
a. wavelength
b. frequency
c. energy
d. power
Answer a
47. Matrix is made up of
a. rows
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. column
c. values
d. Both a and b
Answer d
48. Discernible small details of image is
a. wide domain
b. spatial domain
c. frequency domain
d. algebraic domain
Answer b
49. To convert a continuous sensed data into Digital form, which of the following is
required?
a. Sampling
b. Quantization
c. Both Sampling and Quantization
d. Neither Sampling nor Quantization
Answer c
50. To convert a continuous image f(x, y) to digital form, we have to sample the
function in __________
a. Coordinates
b. Amplitude
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 2
Image Enhancement
Enhancement in Spatial Domain: basic gray level transformations,
histogram processing, equalization, Arithmetic and logical operations
between images, Basics of spatial filtering, smoothening and
sharpening spatial filters, Image Enhancement in frequency Domain:
smoothening and sharpening frequency domain filters, Fundamental of
color image processing: color models, RGB, CMY, YIQ, HIS, Pseudo
Color Image processing: Intensity filtering, gray level to color
transformation, Basics of full color image processing.

1. The principal factor to determine the spatial resolution of an image is _______

a. Quantization
b. Sampling
c. Contrast
d. Dynamic range
Answer b
2. What causes the effect, imperceptible set of very fine ridge like structures in areas of
smooth gray levels?
a. Caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray levels in smooth areas of a
digital image
b. Caused by the use of huge number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital
image
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
3. What is the name of the effect caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray
levels in smooth areas of a digital image?
a. Dynamic range

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. Ridging
c. Graininess
d. False contouring
Answer d
4. Using rough rule of thumb, and assuming powers of 2 for convenience, what image
size are about the smallest images that can be expected to be reasonably free of
objectionable sampling checkerboards and false contouring?
a. 512*512pixels and 16 gray levels
b. 256*256pixels and 64 gray levels
c. 64*64pixels and 16 gray levels
d. 32*32pixels and 32 gray levels
Answer b
5. What does a shift up and right in the curves of iso preference curve simply means?
Verify in terms of N (number of pixels) and k (L=2k, L is the gray level) values.
a. Smaller values for N and k, implies a better picture quality
b. Larger values for N and k, implies low picture quality
c. Larger values for N and k, implies better picture quality
d. Smaller values for N and k, implies low picture quality
Answer c
6. How does the curves behave to the detail in the image in isopreference curve?
a. Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image decreases
b. Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image increases
c. Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image decreases
d. Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image increases
Answer d
7. For an image with a large amount of detail, if the value of N (number of pixels) is
fixed then what is the gray level dependency in the perceived quality of this type of
image?
a. Totally independent of the number of gray levels used
b. Nearly independent of the number of gray levels used
c. Highly dependent of the number of gray levels used
d. None of the mentioned
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer b
8. What is a band-limited function?
a. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is finite
b. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is infinite
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
9. For a band-limited function, which Theorem says that “if the function is sampled at
a rate equal to or greater than twice its highest frequency, the original function can
be recovered from its samples”?
a. Band-limitation theorem
b. Aliasing frequency theorem
c. Shannon sampling theorem
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c
10. What is the name of the phenomenon that corrupts the sampled image, and how
does it happen?
a. Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are undersampled
b. Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
c. Aliasing, if the band-limited functions are undersampled
d. Aliasing, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
Answer c
11. How aliasing does corrupts the sampled image?
a. By introducing additional frequency components to the sampled function
b. By removing some frequency components from the sampled function
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
12. How can one reduce the aliasing effect on an image?
a. By reducing the high-frequency components of image by blurring the image
b. By increasing the high-frequency components of image by blurring the image
c. By reducing the high-frequency components of image by clarifying the image
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. By increasing the high-frequency components of image by clarifying the image

Answer a
13. In terms of Sampling and Quantization, Zooming and Shrinking may be viewed as
___________
a. Oversampling for both
b. Oversampling and Undersampling respectively
c. Undersampling and Oversampling respectively
d. Undersampling for both
Answer b
14. The two steps: one is the creation of new pixel locations, and other is the assignment
of gray levels to those new locations are involved in ____________
a. Shrinking
b. Zooming
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer b
15. While Zooming, In order to perform gray-level assignment for any point in the
overlay, we assign its gray level to the new pixel in the grid its closest pixel in the
original image. What’s this method of gray-level assignment called?
a. Neighbor Duplication
b. Duplication
c. Nearest neighbor Interpolation
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c
16. A special case of nearest neighbor Interpolation that just duplicates the pixels the
number of times to achieve the desired size, is known as ___________
a. Bilinear Interpolation
b. Contouring
c. Ridging
d. Pixel Replication
Answer d

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

17. Nearest neighbor Interpolation has an undesirable feature, that is _________

a. Aliasing effect
b. False contouring effect
c. Ridging effect
d. Checkerboard effect
Answer d
18. What does the bilinear Interpolation do for gray-level assignment?
a. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its right neighbor
b. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its left neighbor
c. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its four nearest neighbors
d. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its eight nearest neighbors
Answer c
19. Row-column deletion method of Image Shrinking is an equivalent process to which
method of Zooming?
a. Bilinear Interpolation
b. Contouring
c. Pixel Replication
d. There is no such equivalent process
Answer c
20. Image Shrinking has an undesirable feature, that is ____________
a. Aliasing effect
b. False contouring effect
c. Ridging effect
d. Checkerboard effect
Answer a
21. State for the validation of the statement:
“In general-purpose for a digital image of zooming and shrinking, where Bilinear
Interpolation generally is the method of choice over nearest neighbor Interpolation”.
a. True
b. False
c. May be
d. Can't Say
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer a

22. A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1) This set of pixels is called ____________
a. 4-neighbors of p
b. Diagonal neighbors
c. 8-neighbors
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
23. A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1) This set of pixels is called
____________
a. 4-neighbors of p
b. Diagonal neighbors
c. 8-neighbors
d. None of the mentioned
Answer b
24. What is the set of pixels of 8-neighbors of pixel p at coordinates (x, y)?
a. (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1), (x+2, y), (x-2, y), (x, y+2), (x, y-2)
b. (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1), (x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1)
c. (x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1), (x+2, y+2), (x+2, y-2), (x-2, y+2),
(x-2, y-2)
d. (x+2, y), (x-2, y), (x, y+2), (x, y-2), (x+2, y+2), (x+2, y-2), (x-2, y+2), (x-2, y-2)
Answer b
25. Two pixels p and q having gray values from V, the set of gray-level values used to
define adjacency, are m-adjacent if:
a. q is in N4(p)
b. q is in ND(p) and the set N4(p) ∩ N4(q) has no pixels whose values are from V
c. Any of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

26. Let S, a subset of pixels in an image, is said to be a connected set if:

a. If for any pixel p in S, the set of pixels that are connected to it in Sis only one
b. If it only has one connected component
c. If S is a region
d. All of the mentioned
Answer d
27. Let R be a subset of pixels in an image. How can we define the contour of R?
a. If R is a region, and the set of pixels in R have one or more neighbors that are
not in R
b. If R is an entire image, then the set of pixels in the first and last rows and
columns of R
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c
28. The domain that refers to image plane itself and the domain that refers to Fourier
transform of an image is/are :
a. Spatial domain in both
b. Frequency domain in both
c. Spatial domain and Frequency domain respectively
d. Frequency domain and Spatial domain respectively
Answer c
29. What is the technique for a gray-level transformation function called, if the
transformation would be to produce an image of higher contrast than the original by
darkening the levels below some gray-level m and brightening the levels above m in
the original image.
a. Contouring
b. Contrast stretching
c. Mask processing
d. Point processing
Answer b

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

30. For Image Enhancement a general-approach is to use a function of values of f (input

image) in a predefined neighborhood of (x, y) to determine the value of g (output
image) at (x, y). The techniques that uses such approaches are called ________
a. Contouring
b. Contrast stretching
c. Mask processing
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c
31. Using gray-level transformation, the basic function linearity deals with which of the
following transformation?
a. log and inverse-log transformations
b. negative and identity transformations
c. nth and nth root transformations
Answer b
32. Using gray-level transformation, the basic function Logarithmic deals with which of
the following transformation?
a. Log and inverse-log transformations
b. Negative and identity transformations
c. nth and nth root transformations
d. All of the mentioned
Answer a
33. Using gray-level transformation, the basic function power-law deals with which of
the following transformation?
a. log and inverse-log transformations
b. negative and identity transformations
c. nth and nth root transformations
d. all of the mentioned
Answer b
34. If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which
expression defines the negative transformation, for the gray-level in the range [0, L-
1]?
a. s=L–1–r
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants

c. s = c log (1 + r), c is a constant and r ≥ 0
d. none of the mentioned
Answer a
35. If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which
expression helps to obtain the negative of an image for the gray-level in the range
[0, L-1]?
a. s=L–1–r
b. s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants
c. s = c log (1 + r), c is a constant and r ≥ 0
d. none of the mentioned
Answer c
36. If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which
expression defines the power-law transformation, for the gray-level in the range [0,
L-1]?
a. s=L–1–r
b. s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants
c. s = c log (1 + r), c is a constant and r ≥ 0
d. none of the mentioned
Answer b
37. Which of the following transformations is particularly well suited for enhancing an
image with white and gray detail embedded in dark regions of the image, especially
when there is more black area in the image.
a. Log transformations
b. Power-law transformations
c. Negative transformations
d. None of the mentioned
Answer c
38. Which of the following transformations expands the value of dark pixels while the
higher-level values are being compressed?
a. Log transformations
b. Inverse-log transformations
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

c. Negative transformations
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
39. Although power-law transformations are considered more versatile than log
transformations for compressing of gray-levels in an image, then, how is log
transformations advantageous over power-law transformations?
a. The log transformation compresses the dynamic range of images
b. The log transformations reverses the intensity levels in the images
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
40. A typical Fourier Spectrum with spectrum value ranging from 0 to 106, which of the
following transformation is better to apply.
a. Log transformations
b. Power-law transformations
c. Negative transformations
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
41. The power-law transformation is given as: s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants, and
r is the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing. Then, for what
value of c and ᵞ does power-law transformation becomes identity transformation?
a. c = 1 and ᵞ < 1
b. c = 1 and ᵞ > 1
c. c = -1 and ᵞ = 0
d. c = ᵞ = 1
Answer d
42. Which of the following transformation is used cathode ray tube (CRT) devices?
a. Log transformations
b. Power-law transformations
c. Negative transformations
d. None of the mentioned
Answer b
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

43. Log transformation is generally used in which of the following device(s)?

a. Cathode ray tube
b. Scanners and printers
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer d
44. The power-law transformation is given as: s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants, and
r is the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing. What happens
if we increase the gamma value from 0.3 to 0.7?
a. The contrast increases and the detail increases
b. The contrast decreases and the detail decreases
c. The contrast increases and the detail decreases
d. The contrast decreases and the detail increases
Answer c
45. If h(rk) = nk, rk the kth gray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is a
histogram in gray level range [0, L – 1]. Then how can we normalize a histogram?
a. If each value of histogram is added by total number of pixels in image, say n,
p(rk)=nk+n
b. If each value of histogram is subtracted by total number of pixels in image, say
n, p(rk)=nk-n
c. If each value of histogram is multiplied by total number of pixels in image, say
n, p(rk)=nk * n
d. If each value of histogram is divided by total number of pixels in image, say n,
p(rk)=nk / n
Answer d
46. What is the sum of all components of a normalized histogram?
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. None of the mentioned
Answer a
47. A low contrast image will have what kind of histogram when, the histogram, h(rk) =
nk, rk the kth gray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is plotted nk versus
rk?

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. The histogram that are concentrated on the dark side of gray scale
b. The histogram whose component are biased toward high side of gray scale
c. The histogram that is narrow and centered toward the middle of gray scale
d. The histogram that covers wide range of gray scale and the distribution of pixel
is approximately uniform
Answer c
48. A bright image will have what kind of histogram, when the histogram, h(rk) = nk, rk
the kth gray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is plotted nk versus rk?
a. The histogram that are concentrated on the dark side of gray scale
b. The histogram whose component are biased toward high side of gray scale
c. The histogram that is narrow and centered toward the middle of gray scale
d. The histogram that covers wide range of gray scale and the distribution of pixel
is approximately uniform
Answer b
49. The transformation s = T(r) producing a gray level s for each pixel value r of input
image. Then, if the T(r) is single valued in interval 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, what does it signifies?
a. It guarantees the existence of inverse transformation
b. It is needed to restrict producing of some inverted gray levels in output
c. It guarantees that the output gray level and the input gray level will be in same
range
d. All of the mentioned
Answer a
50. The transformation s = T(r) producing a gray level s for each pixel value r of input
image. Then, if the T(r) is monotonically increasing in interval 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, what does
it signifies?
a. It guarantees the existence of inverse transformation
b. It is needed to restrict producing of some inverted gray levels in output
c. It guarantees that the output gray level and the input gray level will be in same
range
d. All of the mentioned
Answer b

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 3
Image Transforms
2D-DFT, FFT, DCT, the KL Transform, Walsh / Hadamard
Transform, Haar Transform, slant Transform , Basics of wavelet
transform.

1. If x(n) and X(k) are an N-point DFT pair, then x(n+N)=x(n).

a) True
b) False
Answer a
2. If x(n) and X(k) are an N-point DFT pair, then X(k+N)=?
a) X(-k)
b) -X(k)
c) X(k)
d) None of the mentioned
Answer c
3. If X1(k) and X2(k) are the N-point DFTs of X1(n) and x2(n) respectively, then what
is the N-point DFT of x(n)=ax1(n)+bx2(n)?
a) X1(ak)+X2(bk)
b) aX1(k)+bX2(k)
c) eakX1(k)+ebkX2(k)
d) None of the mentioned
Answer b
4. If x(n) is a real sequence and X(k) is its N-point DFT, then which of the following is
true?
a) X(N-k)=X(-k)
b) X(N-k)=X*(k)
c) X(-k)=X*(k)
d) All of the mentioned
Answer d

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

5. What is the circular convolution of the sequences X1(n)={2,1,2,1} and

x2(n)={1,2,3,4}?
a) {14,14,16,16}
b) {16,16,14,14}
c) {2,3,6,4}
d) {14,16,14,16}
Answer d
6. What is the circular convolution of the sequences X1(n)={2,1,2,1} and
x2(n)={1,2,3,4}, find using the DFT and IDFT concepts?
a) {16,16,14,14}
b) {14,16,14,16}
c) {14,14,16,16}
d) None of the mentioned
Answer b
7. If X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then circular time shift property is
that N-point DFT of x((n-l))N is X(k)e-j2πkl/N.
a) True
b) False
Answer a
8. If X(k) is the N-point DFT of a sequence x(n), then what is the DFT of x*(n)?
a) X(N-k)
b) X*(k)
c) X*(N-k)
d) None of the mentioned
Answer c
9. The filtering is performed using DFT using
1) Limited size or blocks of data 2) Small memory size 3) Large memory size 4)
Large segments of data
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 3 and 4 are correct
c. 1 and 2 are correct
d. All the four are correct
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer c
10. DFT is applied to
a. Infinite sequences
b. Finite discrete sequences
c. Continuous infinite signals
d. Continuous finite sequences
Answer b
11. The circular convolution of two sequences in time domain is equivalent to
a. Multiplication of DFTs of two sequences
b. Summation of DFTs of two sequences
c. Difference of DFTs of two sequences
d. Square of multiplication of DFTs of two sequences
Answer a
12. Circular shift of an N point is equivalent to
a. Circular shift of its periodic extension and its vice versa
b. Linear shift of its periodic extension and its vice versa
c. Circular shift of its aperiodic extension and its vice versa
d. Linear shift of its aperiodic extension and its vice versa
Answer b
13. Padding of zeros increases the frequency resolution.
a. True
b. False
Answer b
14. The basic properties of DFT includes
1) Linearity 2) Periodicity 3) Circular symmetry 4) Summation
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1, 2 and 4 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct
Answer a
15. Frequency selectivity characteristics of DFT refers to

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. Ability to resolve different frequency components from input signal

b. Ability to translate into frequency domain
c. Ability to convert into discrete signal
d. None of the above
Answer a
16. The DFT is preferred for
1) Its ability to determine the frequency component of the signal
2) Removal of noise 3) Filter design 4) Quantization of signal
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct
Answer c
17. The transforming relations performed by DTFT are
1) Linearity 2) Modulation 3) Shifting 4) Convolution
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct
Answer d
18. DTFT is the representation of
a. Periodic Discrete time signals
b. Aperiodic Discrete time signals
c. Aperiodic continuous signals
d. Periodic continuous signals
Answer b
19. Fourier transform of unit impulse at origin is
a. undefined
b. infinity
c. 1
d. 0
Answer c
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

20. 2D Fourier transform and its inverse are infinitely

a. non periodic
b. periodic
c. linear
d. non linear
Answer b
21. Any function whose Fourier transform is zero for frequencies outside the finite
interval is called
a. high pass function
b. low pass function
c. band limited function
d. band pass function
Answer c
22. Fourier transform's domain is
a. frequency domain
b. spatial domain
c. Fourier domain
d. time domain
Answer a
23. The continuous variables in 2D transform pair are interpreted as
a. continuous frequency variables
b. spatial variables
c. continuous spatial variables
d. discrete spatial variables
Answer c
24. Fourier transform of two continuous functions, that are inverse of each other is
called
a. Fourier series pair
b. Fourier transform pair
c. Fourier series
d. Fourier transform
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer b
25. Forward and inverse Fourier transforms exist for the samples having values
a. integers
b. infinite
c. finite
d. discrete
Answer c
26. The greater, the values of continuous variables, the spectrum of Fourier transform
will be
a. contracted
b. expanded
c. discrete
d. continuous
Answer a
27. Product of two functions in spatial domain is what, in frequency domain
a. correlation
b. convolution
c. Fourier transform
d. fast Fourier transform
Answer b
28. The Fourier transform is named after French mathematician
a. joseph Fourier
b. john Fourier
c. sean Fourier
d. jay Fourier
Answer a

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 4
Image Coding and Compression
Image Coding Fundamentals, Image Compression Model,
fundamentals- redundancy: coding, interpixel, psychovisual, fidelity
criteria, Basic compression methods Error Free Compression - variable
length, bit plane, LZW arithmetic Lossless Predictive, Lossy
Compression- Lossy Predictive. Fundamentals of JPEG, MPEG,
fractals.

1. Standard rate of showing frames in a video per second are

a. 10
b. 20
c. 25
d. 30
Answer d
2. Reducing the data required referred to
a. image enhancement
b. image compression
c. image contrast
d. image equalization
Answer b
3. One that is not a type of data redundancy is
a. coding
b. spatial
c. temporal
d. facsimile
Answer d
4. Redundancy of the data can be found using formula
a. 1-(1/c)
b. 1+(1/c)
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

c. 1-(-1/c)
d. (1/c)
Answer a
5. Transforming the difference between adjacent pixels is called
a. mapping
b. image compression
c. image watermarking
d. image equalization
Answer a
6. The simple way to compression is removing
a. data
b. superfluous data
c. information
d. meaningful data
Answer b
7. Inserting data on to the images is called
a. image enhancement
b. image compression
c. image watermarking
d. image equalization
Answer c
8. Shannons theorem is also called
a. noiseless coding theorem
b. noisy coding theorem
c. coding theorem
d. noiseless theorem
Answer a
9. A codec is capable of
a. encoding
b. decoding
c. framing
d. Both a and b
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Answer d
10. Encoder is used for
a. image enhancement
b. image compression
c. image decompression
d. image equalization
Answer b
11. If the pixels can not be reconstructed without error mapping is said to be
a. reversible
b. irreversible
c. temporal
d. facsimile
Answer b
12. Decoder is used for
a. image enhancement
b. image compression
c. image decompression
d. image equalization
Answer c
13. Replication of the pixels is called
a. coding redundancy
b. spatial redundancy
c. temporal redundancy
d. Both b and c
Answer d
14. Information ignored the human eye is the
a. coding redundancy
b. spatial redundancy
c. temporal redundancy
d. irrelevant info
Answer d

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

15. Normally internet delivers data at the rate of

a. 56kbps
b. 64kbps
c. 72kbps
d. 24kbps
Answer a
16. Information lost when expressed mathematically is called
a. markov
b. finite memory source
c. fidelity criteria
d. noiseless theorem
Answer c
17. Error of the image is referred to as
a. pixels
b. matrix
c. frames
d. noise
Answer d
18. Formula pr = n/MN represents the
a. coding redundancy
b. spatial redundancy
c. temporal redundancy
d. irrelevant info
Answer a
19. In the formula 1-(1/c), C is the
a. complex ratio
b. compression ratio
c. constant
d. condition
Answer b
20. Irrelevant data is said to be
a. redundant data
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. meaningful data
c. raw data
d. Both a and b
Answer a
21. In the image MxN, M is
a. rows
b. column
c. level
d. intensity
Answer a
22. In the image MxN, N is
a. rows
b. column
c. level
d. intensity
Answer b
23. HD television are
a. low definition
b. high definition
c. enhanced
d. low quality
Answer b
24. Inferior image is the image having
a. low definition
b. high definition
c. intensity
d. coordinates
Answer a
25. Histogram equalization refers to image
a. sampling
b. quantization
c. framing
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. normalization
Answer d
26. Histogram equalization make image intensity changes
a. low
b. high
c. visible
d. invisible
Answer c
27. Image with very poor quality is considered as
a. good
b. fair
c. bad
d. excellent
Answer c
28. DVD stands for
a. digital video disks
b. digital video data
c. digital versatile disks
d. decompressed video disks
Answer a
29. Digitizing the coordinates of the image is called
a. sampling
b. quantization
c. framing
d. Both a and b
Answer a
30. Source of the event itself called
a. zero-memory source
b. nonzero-memory source
c. zero source
d. memory source
Answer a
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

31. In the coding redundancy technique we use

a. fixed length code
b. variable length code
c. byte
d. Both a and b
Answer d
32. Morphology refers to
a. pixels
b. matrix
c. frames
d. shape
Answer d
33. FAX is an abbreviation of
a. fast
b. female
c. feminine
d. facsimile
Answer d
34. Source of information depending on finite no of outputs is called
a. markov
b. finite memory source
c. zero source
d. Both a and b
Answer d
35. Types of data redundancy are
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer c
36. Information per source is called
a. sampling
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. quantization
c. entropy
d. normalization
Answer c
37. Image with very high quality is considered as
a. good
b. fair
c. bad
d. excellent
Answer d
38. Range [0, L-1], where L is the
a. no of levels
b. length
c. no of intensity levels
d. low quality
Answer c
39. Compression is done for saving
a. storage
b. bandwidth
c. money
d. Both a and b
Answer d
40. System of symbols to represent event is called
a. storage
b. word
c. code
d. nibble
Answer c
41. Digitizing the image intensity amplitude is called
a. sampling
b. quantization
c. framing
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. Both a and b
Answer b
42. Compressed image can be recovered back by
a. image enhancement
b. image decompression
c. image contrast
d. image equalization
Answer b
43. Digital video is sequence of
a. pixels
b. matrix
c. frames
d. coordinates
Answer c
44. Image compression comprised of
a. encoder
b. decoder
c. frames
d. Both a and b
Answer d
45. Information is the
a. data
b. meaningful data
c. raw data
d. Both a and b
Answer b
46. Coding redundancy works on
a. pixels
b. matrix
c. intensity
d. coordinates
Answer c
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

47. Sequence of code assigned is called

a. code word
b. word
c. byte
d. nibble
Answer a
48. Every run length pair introduce new
a. pixels
b. matrix
c. frames
d. intensity
Answer d
49. If the pixels are reconstructed without error mapping is said to be
a. reversible
b. irreversible
c. temporal
d. facsimile
Answer a
50. If the P(E) = 1, it means event
a. does not occur
b. always occur
c. no probability
d. normalization
Answer b

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 40

 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 5
Image Analysis
Segmentation: Point, line, Hough Transform, Edge detection, Boundary
detection and Thersholding, Region Based segmentation.
Representation& Description :Boundary representation by chain codes,
signature & skeleton Boundary descriptors, shape number, Fourier
descriptors ,Basics of Regional descriptor, boundary representation by
chain codes and B splines, Hough Transform, Morphological Image
Processing: Dilation, Erosion, Opening, Closing on Binary Images.

1. Step edge transition is between pixels over the distance of

a. 1 pixel
b. 2 pixels
c. 3 pixels
d. 4 pixels
Answer a
2. Sobel gradient is not that good for detection of
a. horizontal lines
b. vertical lines
c. Diagonal lines
d. edges
Answer c
3. Smoothness reduced the bricks of
a. pixels
b. constant intensities
c. point pixels
d. edges
Answer d
4. Second derivative approximation says that it is nonzero only at

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. ramp
b. step
c. onset
d. edges
Answer d
5. Method in which images are input and attributes are output is called
a. low level processes
b. high level processes
c. mid level processes
d. edge level processes
Answer c
6. Computation of derivatives in segmentation is also called
a. spatial filtering
b. frequency filtering
c. low pass filtering
d. high pass filtering
Answer a
7. Model of lines through region is called
a. ramp edges
b. step edge
c. roof edges
d. thinness of edges
Answer c
8. Transition of intensity takes place between
a. adjacent pixels
b. near pixels
c. edge pixels
d. line pixels
Answer a
9. Averaging is analogous to
a. differentiation
b. derivation
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

c. addition
d. integration
Answer d
10. Response of derivative mask is zero at
a. sharp intensities
b. constant intensities
c. low intensities
d. high intensities
Answer b
11. Subdivision of the image depends upon the
a. problem
b. objects
c. image
d. partition
Answer a
12. One that is not a method of image segmentation is
a. area
b. line
c. point
d. edge
Answer d
13. Discontinuity approach of segmentation depends upon
a. low frequencies
b. smooth changes
c. abrupt changes
d. contrast
Answer c
14. On ramp and step second derivatives produce
a. single edge effect
b. single effect
c. double edge effect
d. double line effect
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Answer c
15. Point detection is done using filter that is
a. Gaussian
b. laplacian
c. ideal
d. butterworth
Answer b
16. Second derivatives are zero at points on
a. ramp
b. step
c. constant intensity
d. edge
Answer a
17. Two regions are said to be adjacent if their union forms
a. connected set
b. boundaries
c. region
d. image
Answer a
18. 8 bit image has intensity levels of
a. 0
b. 128
c. 255
d. 256
Answer d
19. Sobel operators were introduced in
a. 1970
b. 1971
c. 1972
d. 1973
Answer a
20. Blurring attenuate the
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. pixels
b. points
c. cross gradient
d. intensity
Answer d
21. A line is viewed as
a. area
b. edge segment
c. point
d. edge
Answer b
22. Sobel is better than prewitt in image
a. sharpening
b. blurring
c. smoothing
d. contrast
Answer c
23. Intensity's local changes can be detected through
a. differentiation
b. derivation
c. addition
d. integration
Answer b
24. For line detection we assume that lines are
a. thin
b. thick
c. sharp
d. blur
Answer a
25. Example of similarity approach in image segmentation is
a. edge based segmentation
b. boundary based segmentation
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

c. region based segmentation

d. Both a and b
Answer c
26. The preferred direction of mask is weighted with the
a. low value coefficients
b. high value coefficients
c. mid value coefficients
d. double value coefficients
Answer b
27. Points other than exceeding the threshold in output image are marked as
a. 0
b. 1
c. 11
d. x
Answer a
28. In laplacian images dark shades of gray level is represented by
a. 0
b. 1
c. positive
d. negative
Answer d
29. Pixels where intensity changes abruptly are called
a. area pixels
b. line pixels
c. point pixels
d. edge pixels
Answer d
30. Isolated point is also called
a. edge point
b. noise point
c. ramp
d. step
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer b
31. Points exceeding the threshold in output image are marked as
a. 0
b. 1
c. 11
d. x
Answer d
32. Example of discontinuity approach in image segmentation is
a. edge based segmentation
b. boundary based segmentation
c. region based segmentation
d. Both a and b
Answer d
33. First derivative approximation says that values of intensities at the onset must be
a. nonzero
b. zero
c. positive
d. negative
Answer a
34. Image segmentation is also based on
a. morphology
b. set theory
c. extraction
d. recognition
Answer a
35. Image whose principle features are edges is called
a. orthogonal
b. isolated
c. edge map
d. edge normal
Answer c
36. Vertical lines are angles at
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. 0
b. 30
c. 45
d. 90
Answer d
37. If R is the entire region of the image then union of all segmented parts should be
equal to
a. R
b. R'
c. Ri
d. Rn
Answer a
38. Mask's response to zero means
a. sum to zero
b. subtraction to zero
c. division to zero
d. multiplication to zero
Answer a
39. Lines in an image can be oriented at angle
a. 0
b. 90
c. 30
d. Both a and b
Answer d
40. Laplacian images need
a. contraction
b. expansion
c. scaling
d. enhancement
Answer c
41. For point detection we use
a. first derivative
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. second derivative
c. third derivative
d. Both a and b
Answer b
42. Textured inner region of the object produces
a. good boundary extraction
b. excellent boundary extraction
c. good boundary deletion
d. excellent boundary deletion
Answer a
43. If the standard deviation of the pixels is positive, then sub image is labeled as
a. black
b. green
c. white
d. red
Answer c
44. Thresholding gives the
a. large image
b. gray scale image
c. color image
d. binary image
Answer d
45. Marr hildreth method was introduced in
a. 1980
b. 1981
c. 1982
d. 1983
Answer a
46. Segmentation is a process of
a. low level processes
b. high level processes
c. mid level processes
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. edge level processes

Answer c
47. Log function is also called
a. Gaussian
b. gray scale image
c. gradient image
d. Mexican hat
Answer d
48. Segmentation algorithms depends on intensity values'
a. discontinuity
b. similarity
c. continuity
d. Both a and b
Answer d
49. Sudden changes in intensity produces peak in
a. first derivative
b. second derivative
c. third derivative
d. Both a and b
Answer a
50. Ideal edges occur over the distance of
a. 1 pixel
b. 2 pixels
c. 3 pixels
d. 4 pixels
Answer a

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Unit 6
Image restoration and reconstruction
Image Degradation Mode, Noise Models, and Restoration in Presence c
Noise in spatial Domain. Inverse Filtering, wiener filtering,
Introduction to Image reconstruction from projections applications of
Image Processing.

1. Gaussian noise is referred to as

a. red noise
b. black noise
c. white noise
d. normal noise
Answer d
2. Convolution in spatial domain is multiplication in
a. frequency domain
b. time domain
c. spatial domain
d. plane
Answer a
3. Linear functions possesses the property of
a. additivity
b. homogeneity
c. multiplication
d. Both a and b
Answer d
4. PDF in image processing is called
a. probability degraded function
b. probability density function
c. probabilistic degraded function
d. probabilistic density function

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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer b
5. Filter that replaces the pixel value with the medians of intensity levels is
a. arithmetic mean filter
b. geometric mean filter
c. median filter
d. sequence mean filter
Answer c
6. In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 1 then it works as
a. notch filter
b. bandpass filter
c. wiener filter
d. inverse filter
Answer d
7. In wiener filtering it is assumed that noise and image are
a. different
b. homogenous
c. correlated
d. uncorrelated
Answer d
8. EBCT scanners stands for
a. electrical beam computed tomography
b. electric beam computed tomography
c. electronic beam computed tomography
d. electron beam computed tomography
Answer d
9. PSF stands for
a. probability spread function
b. point spread function
c. probability spike function
d. point spike function
Answer b
10. Filter that performs opposite to band rejected filter is called
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. lowpass filter
b. bandpass filter
c. highpass filter
d. max filter
Answer b
11. Degradation can be estimated by
a. 2ways
b. 3ways
c. 4ways
d. 5ways
Answer b
12. The purpose of restoration is to gain
a. degraded image
b. original image
c. pixels
d. coordinates
Answer b
13. Power spectra and noise of under graded image must be known is a statement of
a. notch filter
b. band pass filter
c. wiener filter
d. max filter
Answer c
14. Contra harmonic mean filter produces
a. degraded image
b. original image
c. restored image
d. plane
Answer c
15. One that is not the type of a mean filter
a. arithmetic mean filter
b. geometric mean filter
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 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

c. harmonic mean filter

d. sequence mean filter
Answer d
16. Restoration can not be done using
a. single projection
b. double projection
c. triple projection
d. octa projection
Answer a
17. Mean filters reduce noise using
a. sharpening
b. blurring
c. restoration
d. acquisition
Answer b
18. In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 0 then it works as
a. notch filter
b. bandpass filter
c. parametric wiener filter
d. inverse filter
Answer c
19. To improve the speed of convergence algorithm used is
a. newton
b. Raphson
c. wiener
d. newton-Raphson
Answer d
20. Degraded image is produced using degradation process and
a. additive noise
b. destruction
c. pixels
d. coordinates
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 54
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Answer a
21. The inverse of image convolution is
a. image nonconvolution
b. image inconvolution
c. image deconvolution
d. image byconvolution
Answer c
22. Impulse is simulated by
a. black dot
b. gray dot
c. bright dot
d. sharp dot
Answer c
23. The approach to restoration is
a. inverse filtering
b. spike filtering
c. black filtering
d ranking
Answer a
24. Square of standard deviation is called
a. variance
b. noise
c. restoration
d. power
Answer a
25. CT stands for
a. computerized tomography
b. computed tomography
c. computerized terminology
d. computed terminology
Answer b
26. SNR in noise stands for
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 55
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

a. signal to noise ratio

b. serial to noise ratio
c. signal to notch ratio
d. serial to notch ratio
Answer a
27. Approach that incorporates both degradation function and statistical noise in
restoration is called
a. inverse filtering
b. spike filtering
c. wiener filtering
d. ranking
Answer c
28. Band reject filters are used where the noise components are usually
a. rejected
b. unknown
c. known
d. taken
Answer c
29. Spatial filtering is used in the presence of
a. additive random noise
b. gamma noise
c. black noise
d. exponential noise
Answer a
30. Order statistics filters are filters whose responses are based on
a. additive noise
b. probability density function
c. pixels
d. ranking
Answer d
31. Images usually gets corrupted during
a. transmission
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 56
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. degradation
c. restoration
d. acquisition
Answer a
32. Minimum mean square error filter is also called
a. square error filter
b. most square error filter
c. least square error filter
d. error filter
Answer c
33. High frequency components are passed by
a. lowpass filter
b. bandpass filter
c. highpass filter
d. max filter
Answer c
34. One that is not a type of a noise is
a. Rayleigh noise
b. gamma noise
c. black noise
d. exponential noise
Answer c
35. Filter that replaces the pixel value with the minimum values of intensity levels is
a. max filter
b. geometric mean filter
c. median filter
d. min filter
Answer d
36. FFT stands for
a. fast Fourier transform
b. frequency Fourier transform
c. frequency fast transform
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 57
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

d. fast frequency transform

Answer a
37. Automatically determined filters provides inferior results as compared to
a. manually determined filters
b. bandpass filters
c. wiener filters
d. error filters
Answer a
38. Frequencies in predefined neighborhood are rejected by
a. notch filter
b. bandpass filter
c. highpass filter
d. max filter
Answer a
39. Degraded image is given in a
a. frequency domain
b. time domain
c. spatial domain
d. plane
Answer c
40. Filter that computes midpoint between min and max value is called
a. max filter
b. midpoint filter
c. median filter
d. min filter
Answer b
41. Low frequency components are passed by
a. lowpass filter
b. bandpass filter
c. highpass filter
d. max filter
Answer a
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 58
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

42. Principle sources of noise arise during image

a. destruction
b. degradation
c. restoration
d. acquisition
Answer d
43. Periodic noises arise from
a. electrical interference
b. gamma interference
c. beta interference
d. mechanical interference
Answer a
44. Function having both properties of additivity and homogeneity is called
a. sharpening
b. spike noise
c. restoration
d. superposition
Answer d
45. Fourier spectrum of noises are constant and usually called
a. red noise
b. black noise
c. white noise
d. green noise
Answer c
46. Salt and pepper noise also referred to the term
a. Rayleigh noise
b. spike noise
c. black noise
d. exponential noise
Answer b
47. Constrained least squares filter does not implies best in
a. Rayleigh noise
Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 59
 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

b. degradation
c. restoration
d. optimum restoration
Answer d
48. Salt and pepper noise can interchangeably be used with
a. Rayleigh noise
b. gamma noise
c. black noise
d. impulse
Answer d
49. Gaussian shape function has no
a. ones
b. zeros
c. pixels
d. coordinates
Answer b
50. Filter that replaces the pixel value with the maximum values of intensity levels is
a. max filter
b. geometric mean filter
c. median filter
d. min filter
Answer a

Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 60

 VII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS E-I : Digital Image Processing (MCQs)

Text Books
1. Gonzalez and Woods, "Digital Image Processing", Pearson
Education,
2. Arthur Weeks Jr., "Fundamentals of Digital Intake Processing",
PHI.
3. S Jayaraman, “ Digital Image Processing” , Tata McGraw Hill
Publications .
4. A. K. Jain, "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing"; Pearson
Education
Reference Book
1. Pratt William, "Digital Image Processing", John Wiley & Sons
2. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac and Roger Boyle, “Image
Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision”, Second Edition,
Thomson Learning
3. Milan Sonka, Vaclav halvac , “Image Processing analysis &
Machine Vision”, Cenage Learning

Prof. Vijay V. Chakole, Department of Electronics Engineering, KDKCE, Nagpur Page 61