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CH 11

The document is an examination paper for a 1st-year physics course, consisting of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and extensive problems related to thermodynamics and kinetic molecular theory. It covers topics such as the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, Boyle's law, and the relationship between pressure and internal energy. The paper is structured to assess students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts within a time limit of 1 hour and 50 minutes.

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sirarif113
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6 views1 page

CH 11

The document is an examination paper for a 1st-year physics course, consisting of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and extensive problems related to thermodynamics and kinetic molecular theory. It covers topics such as the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, Boyle's law, and the relationship between pressure and internal energy. The paper is structured to assess students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts within a time limit of 1 hour and 50 minutes.

Uploaded by

sirarif113
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics (1st) Marks: 50 Ch 11 (1st part) Time: 1:50 hour

M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. The average translational kinetic energy of molecules in a gas can be written as :

(a) <K.E> = (b) <K.E> = (c) <K.E> =

(d) None of these


ii. For a gas obeying Boyle’s law if the pressure is doubled, the volume becomes :
(a) Double (b) One half
(c) Three times (d) Remains the same
iii. Value of Boltman constant is : [Lahore board.
(a) 1.38 × 1023J K-1 (b) 1.38 × 10-23J K-1
(c) 1.38 × 1032J K-1 (d) 1.38 × 10-32J K-1
iv. Heat supplied to a system at constant volume causes:
(a) Decrease in internal energy (b) Increases in internal energy
(c) No work is done (d) Both b & c
v. Which of the following is correct : [Multan boardS
(a) Tk = Tc + 273 (b) Tc = Tk + 373
(c) Tc = T k (d) Tk = Tc + 373
vi. Which of following is true :
(a) Δ10C > Δ1F (b) Δ1F > Δ 10C
0
(c) Δ1 C = Δ1F (d) None
vii. The kinetic energy of the gas in term of pressure is :
(a) <K.E> = 2P/3No (b) <K.E> = 3No/2P
(c) <K.E> = 2No/3P (d) <K.E> = 3P/2NoS
viii. Thermodynamics is the branch of physics which deals with the transformation of :-
(a) Mechanical energy into kinetic energy (b) Heat energy into kinetic energy
(c) Heat energy into sound (d) Heat energy into mechanical energy
ix. Two thermodynamics system are in thermal equilibrium, Which quantity is same for both
(a) Temperature (b) pressure (c) heat (d) All of the above
x. If the gas expand isothermally, the internal energy of the system
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Remains unchanged (d) Increases in 1st then decreases
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 24
i) Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas zero but the average of the square of
velocities is not zero?
ii) Derive Charles’ law from kinetic molecular theory of gas.
iii) Why does the pressure of a gas in a car tyre increase when it is driven through some distance?
iv) Give the four postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gas.
V ) What is meant by thermodynamics? Vi) Specific heat of a gas at constant pressure (Cp) is greater than
specific heat at constant volume (Cv). Why? Vii) Derive Boyls law from kinetic molecular theory of gases.viii)
What is internal energy.Is internal energy state of function? ix) Define Cp and Cv
x) Define First law of thermodynamics.xi) How can we increase the internal energy? Xii)Why an adiabat is
steeper than an isotherm.
EXTENSIVE 16
Q.3 (a) Prove that pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to the average translational kinetic
energy of gas molecules.

(b) A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 300 J. If
at the same time 120 J of work is done on the system, find the heat lost by the system.
Q . 4 (a) prove that Cp-Cv=R
(b) Estimate the average speed of nitrogen molecules in air under STP.

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