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The document outlines the syllabus for the Physics curriculum for the year 2024, detailing various chapters and their respective topics. It includes subjects such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and Atomic Structure, along with the distribution of marks for each chapter. The document serves as a guide for students regarding the content and structure of their Physics studies.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views38 pages

12 2024 Removed

The document outlines the syllabus for the Physics curriculum for the year 2024, detailing various chapters and their respective topics. It includes subjects such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and Atomic Structure, along with the distribution of marks for each chapter. The document serves as a guide for students regarding the content and structure of their Physics studies.

Uploaded by

dhankhadmahendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj

ikB~;Øe ijh{kk 2024


HkkSfrd foKku PHYSICS
fo"k; dksM SUB.CODE- 40
d{kk & 12
bl fo"k; esa nks iz'ui=&lS)kfUrd ,oa izk;ksfxd dh ijh{kk gksxhA ijh{kkFkhZ dks nksuksa i=ksa esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd mŸkh.kZ
gksuk vfuok;Z gSA ijh{kk ;kstuk fuEukuqlkj gSa &

iz'ui= le;¼?ka Vs½ iz'ui= ds fy, vad l=kad iw.kkZad


lS)kfUrd 3:15 56 14 70
izk;ksfxd 3:00 30 0 30

bzdkbZ (Unit) 'kh"kZd vad Hkkj


MARKS
(Electrostatics) fLFkj oS|qfrdh
1 vè;k; &1 oS|rq vkos'k rFkk {ks= (Electric Charges and Fields) 4
vè;k; 2&fLFkj oS|rq foHko rFkk /kkfjrk (Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance) 3
2 vè;k; 3 &fo|qr /kkjk (current electricity) 4
(Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism) fo|qr /kkjk ds pqEcdh;
izHkko ,oa pqEcdh;
3 vè;k; 4& xfreku vkos'k vkSj pqacdRo (moving charges and magnetism) 4
vè;k; 5 &pqacdRo ,oa nzO; (magnetism and matter) 3
(Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents) fo|qr pqEcdh;
izsj.kk ,oa izR;korhZ /kkjk
4 vè;k; 6&oS|qrpqacdh; izsj.k (electromagnetic induction) 4
vè;k; 7& izR;korhZ /kkjk (Alternating current) 5
5 vè;k; 8 &oS|qrpqacdh; rjaxas ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 2
(Optics) izdk'k

6 vè;k; 9&fdj.k izdkf'kdh ,oa izdkf'kd ;a= (Ray optics and optical 7
instruments)
vè;k; 10&rjax&izdkf'kdh (WAVE OPTICS) 5
7 vè;k; 11&fofdj.k rFkk nzO; dh }Sr izÑfr (DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION 4
AND MATTER)
(Atoms and Nuclei) ijek.kq rFkk ukfHkd
8 vè;k; 12& ijek.kq (ATOMS) 4
vè;k; 13&ukfHkd (NUCLEI) 3
Electronic Devices bysDVªkfud ;qfDr;k¡
9 vè;k; 14&v/kZpkyd bysDVªkWfudh&inkFkZ] ;qfDr;k¡ rFkk ljy ifjiFk 4
(SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND
SIMPLE CIRCUITS)
Total 56
vè;k; &1 oS|qr vkos'k rFkk {ks=
Chapter-1 (ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS)
oS|qr vkos'k] pkyd rFkk fo|qrjks/kh] oS|qr vkos'k ds ewy xq.k] dwykWe fu;e] cgqy vkos'kksa ds chp cy] fo|qr {ks=] fo|qr {ks=
js[kk,¡] oS|qr ¶yDl] oS|qr f}/kzqo] ,dleku cká {ks= esa f}/kzqo] larr vkos'k forj.k] xkml fu;e] xkml fu;e ds vuqi; z ksxA
Electric Charge, Conductors and Insulators, Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb’s Law,
Forces between Multiple Charges, Electric Field, Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux, Electric Dipole,
Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss’s Law, Applications of
Gauss’s Law.

vè;k; 2&fLFkjoS|qr foHko rFkk /kkfjrk


Chapter-2 (ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE)
fLFkjoS|qr foHko] fcanq vkos'k ds dkj.k foHko] oS|qr f}/kzqo ds dkj.k foHko] vkos'kksa ds fudk; ds dkj.k foHko] lefoHko i`"B]
vkos'kksa ds fudk; dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ] cká {ks= esa fLFkfrt ÅtkZ] pkyd&fLFkjoS|qfrdh] ijkoS|qr rFkk /kzqo.k] la/kkfj= rFkk
/kkfjrk] lekarj ifêdk la/kkfj=] /kkfjrk ij ijkoS|qr dk izHkko] la/kkfj=ksa dk la;kstu] la/kkfj= esa lafpr ÅtkZ ¼dsoy lw=½A
Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Potential
due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, Potential Energy of a System of Charges,
Potential Energy in an External Field, Electrostatics of Conductors, Dielectrics and Polarisation,
Capacitors and Capacitance, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance,
Combination of Capacitors, Energy Stored in a Capacitor (only formula).

vè;k; 3 &fo|qr /kkjk


Chapter-3 (CURRENT ELECTRICITY)
fo|qr /kkjk] pkyd esa fo|qr /kkjk] vkse dk fu;e] bysDVªku dk viokg ,oa izfrjks/kdrk dk mn~xe] vkse ds fu;e
dh lhek,¡] fofHkUu inkFkks± dh izfrjks/kdrk] izfrjks/kdrk dh rki ij fuHkZjrk] fo|qr ÅtkZ] 'kfDr] lsy] fo|qr okgd
cy (emf), vkarfjd izfrjks/k] Js.kh rFkk ik'oZØe esa lsy] fdj[kksQ ds fu;e] OghVLVksu lsrq]A
Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductors, Ohm’s law, Drift of Electrons and the Origin of
Resistivity, Limitations of Ohm’s Law, Resistivity of Various Materials, Temperature Dependence of
Resistivity, Electrical Energy, Power, Cells, emf, Internal Resistance, Cells in Series and in Parallel,
Kirchhoff’s Rules, Wheatstone Bridge.

vè;k; 4&xfreku vkos'k vkSj pqacdRo


Chapter-4 (MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM)
pqacdh; cy] pqacdh; {ks= esa xfr] fo|qr /kkjk vo;o ds dkj.k pqacdh; {ks=] ck;ks&lkoVZ fu;e] fo|qr /kkjkokgh
o`Ùkkdkj ik'k ds v{k ij pqacdh; {ks=] ,sfEi;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e] ifjukfydk] nks lekarj fo|qr /kkjkvksa ds chp
cy&,sfEi;j] fo|qr /kkjk ik'k ij cy vk?kw.kZ] pqacdh; f}/kzqo] py dqaMyh xSYosuksehVjA
Magnetic Force, Motion in a Magnetic Field, Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart
Law, Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Ampere’s Circuital Law, The Solenoid,
Force between Two Parallel Currents - the Ampere, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, The
Moving Coil Galvanometer.

vè;k; 5 &pqacdRo ,oa nzO;


Chapter-5 (MAGNETISM AND MATTER)
NM+ pqacd] pqEcdh; {ks= js[kk,¡]NM pqEcd dk ,d /kkjkokgh ifjukfydk dh rjg O;ogkj ¼dsoy xq.kkRed
v/;;u½]fLFkj oS|qr vuq:i]pqacdRo ,oa xkml fu;e] pqacdhdj.k ,oa pqacdh; rhozrk] inkFkks± ds pqacdh; xq.k&
ÁfrpqEcdRo] vuqpqEcdRo o ykSg pqEcdRo
The Bar Magnet, The magnetic field lines,Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (Only qualitative
study),The electrostatic analog,Magnetism and Gauss’s Law, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity,
Magnetic Properties of Materials-Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism

vè;k; 6&oS|qrpqacdh; izsj.k


Chapter-6 (ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION)
QSjkMs ,oa gsujh ds iz;ksx] pqacdh; ¶yDl] QSjkMs dk izsj.k dk fu;e] ysat dk fu;e rFkk ÅtkZ laj{k.k] xfrd
fo|qr okgd cy] izsjdRo] izR;korhZ /kkjk tfu=A
The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and
Conservation of Energy, Motional Electromotive Force, Inductance , AC Generator.
vè;k; 7& izR;korhZ /kkjk
Chapter-7 (ALTERNATING CURRENT)
izfrjks/kd ij iz;qDr AC oksYVrk] AC /kkjk ,oa oksYVrk dk ?kw.khZ lfn'k }kjk fu:i.k&dykleatd¼QstlZ½] izsjd ij
iz;qDr AC oksYVrk] la/kkfj= ij iz;qDr AC oksYVrk] Js.khc) LCR ifjiFk ij iz;qDr AC oksYVrk] AC ifjiFkksa esa
'kfDr % 'kfDr xq.kkad] VªkalQkWeZjA
AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors —
Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied
to a Series LCR Circuit, Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor, Transformers.

vè;k; 8 &oS|qrpqacdh; rjaxas


Chapter-8 (ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES)
foLFkkiu /kkjk] oS|qrpqacdh; rjaxa]s oS|qrpqacdh; LisDVªeA
Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum .

vè;k; 9&fdj.k izdkf'kdh ,oa izdkf'kd ;a=


Chapter-9 (RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS) xksyh; niZ.kksa }kjk izdk'k dk ijkorZu] viorZu]
iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu] xksyh; i`"Bksa rFkk yslksa }kjk viorZu] fizTe esa viorZu] izdkf'kd ;a=& lw{en'khZ]nwjn'kZd A
Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical
Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Optical Instruments-The microscope,Telescope.

vè;k; 10&rjax&izdkf'kdh
Chapter-10 (WAVE OPTICS)
gkbxsl a dk fl)kar] gkbxsal fl)kar dk mi;ksx djrs gq, lery rjaxksa dk viorZu rFkk ijkorZu ] rjaxksa dk
dyk&lac) rFkk dyk&vlac) ;ksx] izdk'k rjaxksa dk O;frdj.k rFkk ;ax dk iz;ksx¼dsoy vnhIr o nhIr fÝUt ds
lw=½] foorZu ¼dsoy xq.kkRed v/;;u½] /kzqo.kA
Huygens Principle, Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens Principle, Coherent and
Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment (Only formula of
bright and dark fringes), Diffraction (Only qualitative study), Polarisation..

vè;k; 11&fofdj.k rFkk nzO; dh }Sr izÑfr


Chapter-11 (DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER)
bysDVªkWu mRltZu] izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko] izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko dk izk;ksfxd vè;;u] izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko rFkk izdk'k
dk rjax fl)kar] vkbaLVkbu dk izdk'k&fo|qr lehdj.k % fofdj.k dk ÅtkZ DokaVe] izdk'k dh d.kh; izÑfr %
QksVkWu] nzO; dh rjax izÑfrA
Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Photoelectric
Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation,
Particle Nature of Light: The Photon, Wave Nature of Matter .

vè;k; 12& ijek.kq


Chapter-12 (ATOMS)
,YQk d.k izdh.kZu rFkk ijek.kq dk jnjQksMZ ukfHkdh; ekWMy] ijek.koh; LisDVªe] gkbMªkt
s u ijek.kq dk cksj dk
th
ekWMy¼ dsoy n d{k dh f=T;k dk lw=½] gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dk ykbu LisDVªe ¼dsoy xq.kkRed v/;;u½] cksj ds
DokaVehdj.k ds f}rh; vfHkx`ghr dk ns czkWXyh }kjk Li"Vhdj.kA
Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, Atomic Spectra, Bohr Model of the
th
Hydrogen Atom(Only formula of radius of n orbit), The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom(Only
qualitative study), De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation.

vè;k; 13&ukfHkd
Chapter-13 (NUCLEI)
ijek.kq nzO;eku ,oa ukfHkd dh lajpuk] ukfHkd dk lkbt] nzO;eku&ÅtkZ rFkk ukfHkdh; caèku&ÅtkZ] ukfHkdh; cy]
jsfM;ks,fs DVork] ukfHkdh; ÅtkZA
Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding
Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy.
vè;k; 14& v/kZpkyd bysDVªkWfudh&inkFkZ] ;qfDr;k¡ rFkk ljy ifjiFk
Chapter-14 (SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS)
/kkrqvksa] pkydksa rFkk v/kZpkydksa dk oxhZdj.k] uSt v/kZpkyd] vinzO;h v/kZpkyd] p-n laf/k] v/kZpkyd Mk;ksM] laf/k
Mk;ksM dk fn"Vdkjh ds :i esa vuqiz;ksxA
Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Intrinsic Semiconductor, Extrinsic
Semiconductor, p-n Junction, Semiconductor Diode, Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier.
ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj
ikB~;Øe ijh{kk 2024
HkkSfrd foKku PHYSICS PRACTICALS
fo"k; dksM SUB.CODE- 40
d{kk & 12

The record to be submitted by the students at the time of their annual examination has to include:
Record of at least 12 Experiments to be performed by the students and Record of at least 8 Activities
[4 from each section] to be performed by the students.

योग
वा षक परी ा के समय छा ारा स पय त काय क ायोिगक अिभलेख पुि तका
जमा कराना अिनवाय है। छा को कम से कम 12 योग तथा 8 गितिविधयाँ ( येक
अनुभाग से 4) का काय ायोिगक अिभलेख पुि तका म करना अिनवाय है।

Evaluation Scheme
Time Allowed: 3 hours Max. Marks: 30

One experiments 10 Marks


Two activities (one from each section) ( 2x4) 8 Marks
Investigatory Project 4 Marks
Practical record [experiments and activities] 4 Marks
Viva on experiments, activities and project 4 Marks
Total 30 marks

Major Experiments

1. To determine resistance per unit length of a given wire by plotting a graph between the
potential difference and current. (6 observations)
2. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge and hence determine the resistivity of
the material of the wire. (6 observations)
3. To verify the laws of series combination of resistances using a meter bridge. (6 observations)
4. To verify the laws of parallel combination of resistances using a meter bridge. (6
observations)
5. To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using potentiometer. (6 observations)
6. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using potentiometer. (6
observations)
7. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its figure
of merit. (6 observations)
8. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a
voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same. (6 observations)
9. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an
ammeter of desired range and to verify the same. (6 observations)
10. To find the frequency of AC mains with a sonometer and an electromagnet. (6 observations)
11. To find the value of ‘v’ for different values of ‘u’ in case of a concave mirror and to find the
focal length. (6 observations)
12. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u
and 1/v. (6 observations)
13. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens. (6 observations)
14. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens. (6 observations)
15. To determine reflective index of the material of a prism by measuring angle of minimum
deviation for the given prism by plotting a graph between angle of incidence and angle of
deviation. (6 observations)
16. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. (3 sets of
observations)
17. To find refractive index of a liquid(water) by using (i) concave mirror or (ii) convex lens and
plane mirror. (3 sets of observations)
18. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward bias and reverse
bias.
19. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine its reverse breaks down
voltage.
20. To study the characteristic of a common emitter n-p-n(or p-n-p) transistor and to find out
the values of current and voltage gains.

योग

1. िवभवांतर तथा िव ुतधारा के बीच ाफ आलेिखत करके दए गए तार का ित


एकांक लंबाई का ितरोघ ात करना। (6 े ण)
2. मीटर ि ज क सहायता से दए गए तार/मानक ितरोधक का ितरोध ात कर तार
के पदाथ क ितरोधकता ात करना । (6 े ण)
3. मीटर ि ज का उपयोग करके ितरोध के संयोजन ( ृंखला) के िनयम को स यािपत
करना। (6 े ण)
4. मीटर ि ज का उपयोग करके ितरोध के संयोजन (समानांतर) के िनयम को
स यािपत करना। (6 े ण)
5. िवभवमापी का योग करते ए दी गई दो ाथिमक कोिशका के EMF क तुलना
करना। (6 े ण)
6. िवभवमापी का उपयोग करके दए गए ाथिमक सेल के आंत रक ितरोध का
िनधारण करना। (6 े ण)
7. कसी गै वेनोमीटर का अध-िव ेपण िविध ारा ितरोध ात करना और उसका
द तांक ात करना। (6 े ण)
8. दए गए गै वेनोमीटर ( ात ितरोध और द तांक) को वांिछत परास के वो टमीटर
म प रव तत करना और उसका स यापन करना। (6 े ण)
9. दए गए गै वेनोमीटर ( ात ितरोध और द तांक) को वांिछत परास के एमीटर म
प रव तत करना और उसका स यापन करना। (6 े ण)
10. सोनोमीटर से AC मेन क आवृि ात करना। (6 े ण)
11. अवतल दपण के मामले म ‘u’ के िविभ मान के िलए ‘v’ का मान ात करना और
इसक फोकस दूरी ात करना।(6 े ण)
12. u और v के बीच या 1/u और 1/v के बीच ाफ़ बनाकर उ ल लस क फ़ोकस दूरी
ात करना।(6 े ण)
13. उ ल लस क सहायता से उ ल दपण क फोकस दूरी ात करना। (6 े ण)
14. उ ल लस क सहायता से अवतल लस क फोकस दूरी ात करना। (6 े ण)
15. कसी दए गए ि म के िलए आपतन कोण और िवचलन कोण के बीच एक ाफ
बनाकर यूनतम िवचलन कोण ात कर ि म के पदाथ के अपवतनांक का िनधारण
करना। (6 े ण- करण िच )
16. एक चल सू मदश का उपयोग करके कांच के लैब का अपवतनांक िनधा रत करना।
17. (i) उ ल लस और समतल दपण अथवा (ii) अवतल दपण का उपयोग करके व का
अपवतनांक ात करना।
18. अ बायस और प बायस म p-n संिध डायोड के िलए I-V अिभल िणक व
बनाना।
19. जेनर डायोड का अिभला िणक व बनाना तथा इसका भंजन वो टेज िनधा रत
करना।
20. कसी n-p-n(या p-n-p) ांिज टर के उभयिन उ सजक अिभिव यास के
अिभला िणक का अ ययन करना तथा धारा व वो टता लि ध के मान को ात
करना |
SECTION-A
Activities
1. To assemble the components of a given electric circuit.
2. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat,
key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order
and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
3. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core.
4. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC/DC) and check continuity of a given
circuit using multimete.
5. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse and
a power source.
6. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady current.

गितिविधयां
1. कसी िव ुत प रपथ के घटक का संयोजन करना|
2. कम से कम एक बैटरी, ितरोधक, धारा िनयं क, एमीटर और वो टमीटर वाले कसी
दए गए ओपन प रपथ का आरे ख बनाना। उन अवयव को िचि नत करना जो उिचत
म म नह जुड़े ह और प रपथ एवं प रपथ आरेख को भी सही करना |
3. कसी लोहे के कोर वाली या िबना कोर वाली कुं डली का ितरोध और ितबाधा को
मापना|
4. ब लमापी (म टीमीटर) का उपयोग करके ितरोध, वो टेज (AC/DC), करं ट
(AC/DC) को मापना और दए गए स कट क िनरं तरता क जांच करना |
5. तीन ब ब, तीन (ON/OFF) ि वच, यूज और एक शि ोत वाले घरे लू िव ुत
प रपथ को संयोिजत करना।
6. एक ि थर धारा के िलए कसी तार क लंबाई के साथ िवभवपात म प रवतन का
अ ययन करना।

SECTION-B
Activities
1. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR(Light
Dependent Resistor).
2. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
3. Use of multimeter to see the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED and
check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode) is in working order.
4. Use of multimeter to see the emitter, base, collector of a transistor and distinguish between
n-p-n and p-n-p transistors and check whether a given transistor is in working order.
5. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass
slab.
6. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.
7. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
8. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens, (ii) concave mirror, on
a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the
lens/mirror).
9. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using two lenses from the
given set of lenses.
गितिविधय
1. एक LDR पर काश क ती ता ( ोत क अलग-अलग दूरी से) के भाव का
अ ययन करना।
2. कसी िमि त सं ह से एक डायोड, एक LED, एक ितरोध और एक संधा र क
पहचान करना।
3. एक डायोड और एक LED के िलए करं ट के एक दश वाह को देखने के िलए
म टीमीटर का उपयोग करना और जांच क या दया गया इले ॉिनक घटक (जैस,े
डायोड) काम कर रहा है या नह ।
4. कसी n-p-n तथा p-n-p ांिज टर के उ सजक, आधार तथा सं ाहक क पहचान
करने के िलए म टीमीटर का उपयोग करना और जांच क या दया गया ांिज टर
काम कर रहा है या नह ।
5. कांच क िस ली पर ितयक प से आपितत काश पुंज के अपवतन और पा
िवचलन का िनरी ण करना।
6. दो पोलेरॉइड का उपयोग करके काश के ुवण का े ण करना।
7. एक संक ण या पतली िझरी के कारण काश के िववतन का े ण करना।
8. एक मोमब ी और एक न का उपयोग करके (i) उ ल लस, (ii) अवतल ारा
बनने वाले ितिब ब क कृ ित और आकार का अ ययन करना एक मोमब ी और
एक न ( एक मोमब ी और एक न क िविभ दू रय के िलए) ।
9. लस के दये गये सेट का उपयोग करके िविश फोकल दूरी का लस संयोजन ा
करना ।
Suggested Investigatory Projects
1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing an LDR because of (a)
variation in the power of the incandescent lamp, used to 'illuminate' the LDR (keeping all the
lamps at a fixed distance).
(b) the distance of a incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the LDR.
3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an equi
convex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle.
4. To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table.
5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) number
of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self-designed transformer.
6. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence using a
hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids.
7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styrofoam (or pith) balls
suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's law.
8. To study the factor on which the self-inductance of a coil depends by observing the effect of
this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.
9. To study the earth's magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer.
सुझाई गई जांच प रयोजनाएं
1. िविभ कारक का अ ययन करना िजन पर कसी सेल का आंत रक
ितरोध/ईएमएफ िनभर करता है।
2. एक LDR वाले प रपथ म a के कारण वािहत होने वाली धारा म िभ ता का
अ ययन करना म िभ ता (a) गरमागरम दीपक क शि , एलडीआर को 'रोशनी'
करने के िलए योग कया जाता है (सभी को यान म रखते ए) एक िनि त दूरी
पर लप)। (b) एलडीआर को 'रोशनी' करने के िलए इ तेमाल कए जाने वाले एक
गरमागरम दीपक (ि थर शि का) क दूरी।
3. समतल दपण का उपयोग करके (a) पानी (b) तेल (पारदश ) के अपवतनांक ात
करना, an समान उ ल लस ( ात अपवतनांक के िगलास से बना) और एक
समायो य व तु सुई।
4. दी गई थ टेबल के िलए एक उपयु लॉिजक गेट संयोजन िडजाइन करना।
(i)आउटपुट और इनपुट वो टेज और (ii) के अनुपात के बीच संबंध क जांच करना व-
िडज़ाइन कए गए ांसफॉमर के सेकडरी कॉइल और ाइमरी कॉइल म घुमाव क
सं या।
5. िवचलन कोण क आपतन कोण पर िनभरता क जाँच करना अलग-अलग पारदश
तरल पदाथ से एक-एक करके भरे ए खोखले ि म का उपयोग करना।
6. दो समान टायरोफोम (या िपथ) म से येक पर े रत चाज का अनुमान लगाने के
िलए कू ल ब के िनयम का उपयोग करके गद को एक ऊ वाधर िवमान म िनलंिबत
कर दया जाता है।
7. उस कारक का अ ययन करने के िलए िजस पर कसी कुं डली का व- ेरक व िनभर
करता है इस कॉइल का भाव, जब एक एसी ारा तंग कए गए स कट म एक
रोकनेवाला/(ब ब) के साथ ख ृं ला म रखा जाता है। समायो य आवृि का ोत।
8. पश या धारामापी का उपयोग कर पृ वी के चुंबक य े का अ ययन करनाA
ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) 2024

HkkSfrd foKku ¼izk;ksfxd½


PHYSICS (PRACTICALS) (40)
The record to be submitted by the students at the time of their annual examination
has to include: Record of at least 12 Experiments to be performed by the students
and Record of at least 8 Activities 4 from each section] to be performed by the
students.

योग
वािषक परी ा के समय छा ारा स पय त काय क ायोिगक अिभलेख पिु तका जमा कराना अिनवाय है। छा
को कम से कम 12 योग तथा 8 गितिविधयाँ ( येक अनभु ाग से 4) का काय ायोिगक अिभलेख पिु तका म
करना अिनवाय है।
Evaluation Scheme

Time Allowed: 3 hours Max. Marks: 30

One experiments 10 Marks


Two activities (one from each section) ( 2x4) 8 Marks
Investigatory Project 4 Marks
Practical record [experiments and activities] 4 Marks
Viva on experiments, activities and project 4 Marks
Total 30 marks

Major Experiments
1. To determine resistance per unit length of a given wire by plotting a graph between
the potential difference and current. (6 observations)
2. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge and hence determine the
resistivity of the material of the wire. (6 observations)
3. To verify the laws of series combination of resistances using a meter bridge.
(6 observations)
4. To verify the laws of parallel combination of resistances using a meter bridge.
(6 observations)
5. To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using potentiometer.
(6 observations)
6. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using potentiometer.
(6 observations)
7. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its
figure of merit. (6 observations)
8. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a
voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same. (6 observations)
9. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an
ammeter of desired range and to verify the same. (6 observations)
10. To find the frequency of AC mains with a sonometer and an electromagnet. (6
observations).
11. To find the value of ‘v’ for different values of ‘u’ in case of a concave mirror and to
find the focal length. (6 observations)
12. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or
between 1/u and 1/v. (6 observations)
13. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens. (6 observations)
14. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens. (6 observations)
15. To determine reflective index of the material of a prism by measuring angle of
minimum deviation for the given prism by plotting a graph between angle of
incidence and angle of deviation. (6 observations)
16. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. (3 sets
of observations)
17. To find refractive index of a liquid (water) by using (i) concave mirror or (ii) convex
lens and plane mirror. (3 sets of observations)
18. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward bias and
reverse bias.
19. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine its reverse
breaks down voltage.
20. To study the characteristic of a common emitter n-p-n (or p-n-p) transistor and to
find out the values of current and voltage gains.

योग
1 िवभवांतर तथा िव तु धारा के बीच ाफ आलेिखत करके िदए गए तार का ित एकांक लंबाई का ितरोघ
ात करना। (6 े ण)
2 मीटर ि ज क सहायता से िदए गए तार/मानक ितरोधक का ितरोध ात कर तार के पदाथ क
ितरोधकता ात करना । (6 े ण)
3 मीटर ि ज का उपयोग करके ितरोध के सयं ोजन ( ख
ंृ ला) के िनयम को स यािपत करना। (6 े ण)
4 मीटर ि ज का उपयोग करके ितरोध के सयं ोजन (समानातं र) के िनयम को स यािपत करना। (6 े ण)
5 िवभवमापी का योग करते हए दी गई दो ाथिमक कोिशकाओ ं के EMF क तल
ु ना करना। (6 े ण)
6 िवभवमापी का उपयोग करके िदए गए ाथिमक सेल के आतं रक ितरोध का िनधारण करना। (6 े ण)
7 िकसी गै वेनोमीटर का अध-िव पे ण िविध ारा ितरोध ात करना और उसका द तांक ात करना।
(6 े ण)
8 िदए गए गै वेनोमीटर ( ात ितरोध और द तांक) को वांिछत परास के वो टमीटर म प रवितत करना और
उसका स यापन करना। (6 े ण)
9 िदए गए गै वेनोमीटर ( ात ितरोध और द तांक) को वांिछत परास के एमीटर म प रवितत करना और
उसका स यापन करना। (6 े ण)
10 सोनोमीटर से AC मेन क आवृि ात करना। (6 े ण)
11 अवतल दपण के मामले म ‘u’ के िविभ न मान के िलए ‘v’ का मान ात करना और इसक फोकस दरू ी
ात करना। (6 े ण)
12 u और v के बीच या 1/u और 1/v के बीच ाफ़ बनाकर उ ल लस क फ़ोकस दरू ी ात करना।(6 े ण)
13 उ ल लस क सहायता से उ ल दपण क फोकस दरू ी ात करना। (6 े ण)
14 उ ल लस क सहायता से अवतल लस क फोकस दरू ी ात करना। (6 े ण)
15 िकसी िदए गए ि म के िलए आपतन कोण और िवचलन कोण के बीच एक ाफ बनाकर यनू तम िवचलन
कोण ात कर ि म के पदाथ के अपवतनांक का िनधारण करना। (6 े ण-िकरण िच )
16 एक चल सू मदश का उपयोग करके कांच के लैब का अपवतनांक िनधा रत करना।
17 (i) उल लस और समतल दपण अथवा (ii) अवतल दपण का उपयोग करके व का अपवतनांक ात
करना।
18 अ बायस और प बायस म p-n संिध डायोड के िलए I-V अिभल िणक व बनाना।
19 जेनर डायोड का अिभला िणक व बनाना तथा इसका भंजन वो टेज िनधा रत करना।
20 िकसी n-p-n(या p-n-p) ांिज टर के उभयिन उ सजक अिभिव यास के अिभला िणक का अ ययन
करना तथा धारा व वो टता लि ध के मान को ात करना |
SECTION-A
Activities
1. To assemble the components of a given electric circuit.
2. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery,
resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not
connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
3. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core.
4. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC/DC) and check continuity of a
given circuit using multimete.
5. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a
fuse and a power source.
6. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady current.

गितिविधयां
1 िकसी िव ुत प रपथ के घटक का सयं ोजन करना|
2 कम से कम एक बैटरी, ितरोधक, धारा िनयं क, एमीटर और वो टमीटर वाले िकसी िदए गए ओपन
प रपथ का आरेख बनाना। उन अवयव को िचि त करना जो उिचत म म नह जड़ु े ह और प रपथ एवं
प रपथ आरेख को भी सही करना |
3 िकसी लोहे के कोर वाली या िबना कोर वाली कंु डली का ितरोध और ितबाधा को मापना|
4 बहलमापी (म टीमीटर) का उपयोग करके ितरोध, वो टेज (AC/DC), करंट (AC/DC) को मापना और
िदए गए सिकट क िनरंतरता क जांच करना |
5 तीन ब ब, तीन (ON/OFF) ि वच, यजू और एक शि ोत वाले घरे लू िव ुत प रपथ को संयोिजत
करना।
6 एक ि थर धारा के िलए िकसी तार क लबं ाई के साथ िवभवपात म प रवतन का अ ययन करना।
SECTION-B
Activities
1. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR
(Light Dependent Resistor).
2. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of
such items.
3. Use of multimeter to see the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an
LED and check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode) is in working
order.
4. Use of multimeter to see the emitter, base, collector of a transistor and distinguish
between n-p-n and p-n-p transistors and check whether a given transistor is in
working order.
5. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a
glass slab.
6. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.
7. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
8. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens, (ii) concave
mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the
candle from the lens/mirror).
9. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using two lenses from
the given set of lenses.

गित विधय

1 एक LDR पर काश क ती ता ( ोत क अलग-अलग दरू ी से) के भाव का अ ययन करना।


2 िकसी िमि त सं ह से एक डायोड, एक LED, एक ितरोध और एक सधं ा र क पहचान करना।
3 एक डायोड और एक LED के िलए करंट के एकिदश वाह को देखने के िलए म टीमीटर का उपयोग
करना और जाचं िक या िदया गया इले ॉिनक घटक (जैसे, डायोड) काम कर रहा है या नह ।
4 िकसी n-p-n तथा p-n-p ांिज टर के उ सजक, आधार तथा सं ाहक क पहचान करने के िलए
म टीमीटर का उपयोग करना और जाचं िक या िदया गया ािं ज टर काम कर रहा है या नह ।
5 काच
ं क िस ली पर ितयक प से आपितत काश पंजु के अपवतन और पा िवचलन का िनरी ण
करना।
6 दो पोलेरॉइड का उपयोग करके काश के वु ण का े ण करना।
7 एक संक ण या पतली िझरी के कारण काश के िववतन का े ण करना।
8 एक मोमब ी और एक न का उपयोग करके (i) उ ल लस, (ii) अवतल ारा बनने वाले ितिब ब क
कृ ित और आकार का अ ययन करना एक मोमब ी और एक न ( एक मोमब ी और एक न क
िविभ न दू रय के िलए) ।
9 लस के िदये गये सेट का उपयोग करके िविश फोकल दरू ी का लस संयोजन ा करना ।
Suggested Investigatory Projects
1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing an LDR because of
(a) variation in the power of the incandescent lamp, used to 'illuminate' the LDR
(keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance).
(b) the distance of a incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the LDR.
3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an
equi convex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable
object needle.
4. To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table.
5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii)
number of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self-designed
transformer.
6. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence
using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids.
7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styrofoam (or pith)
balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's law.
8. To study the factor on which the self-inductance of a coil depends by observing the
effect of this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an
A.C. source of adjustable frequency.
9. To study the earth's magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer.
सझु ाई गई जांच प रयोजनाएं
1 िविभ न कारक का अ ययन करना िजन पर िकसी सेल का आतं रक ितरोध/ईएमएफ िनभर करता है।
2 एक LDR वाले प रपथ म a के कारण वािहत होने वाली धारा म िभ नता का अ ययन करना म िभ नता
(a) गरमागरम दीपक क शि , एलडीआर को 'रोशनी' करने के िलए योग िकया जाता है (सभी को यान
म रखते हए) एक िनि त दरू ी पर लप)।
(b) एलडीआर को 'रोशनी' करने के िलए इ तेमाल िकए जाने वाले एक गरमागरम दीपक (ि थर शि का)
क दरू ी।
3 समतल दपण का उपयोग करके (a) पानी (b) तेल (पारदश ) के अपवतनाकं ात करना, an समान उ ल
लस ( ात अपवतनांक के िगलास से बना) और एक समायो य व तु सईु ।
4 दी गई थ टेबल के िलए एक उपयु लॉिजक गेट संयोजन िडजाइन करना।
(i) आउटपुट और इनपटु वो टेज और (ii) के अनपु ात के बीच सबं ंध क जांच करना व-िडज़ाइन िकए
गए ासं फॉमर के सेकडरी कॉइल और ाइमरी कॉइल म घमु ाव क सं या।
5 िवचलन कोण क आपतन कोण पर िनभरता क जाँच करना अलग-अलग पारदश तरल पदाथ से एक-
एक करके भरे हए खोखले ि म का उपयोग करना।
6 दो समान टायरोफोम (या िपथ) म से येक पर े रत चाज का अनमु ान लगाने के िलए कूल ब के िनयम
का उपयोग करके गद को एक ऊ वाधर िवमान म िनलंिबत कर िदया जाता है।
7 उस कारक का अ ययन करने के िलए िजस पर िकसी कंु डली का व- रे क व िनभर करता है इस कॉइल का
भाव, जब एक एसी ारा तंग िकए गए सिकट म एक रोकनेवाला/(ब ब) के साथ ंख ृ ला म रखा जाता है।
समायो य आवृि का ोत।
8 पश या धारामापी का उपयोग कर पृ वी के चबंु क य े का अ ययन करना।
ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) 2024

tho foKku BIOLOGY (42)

bl fo"k; dh ijh{kk ;¨tuk fuEukuqlkj gS&


iz’u i= le; ¼?kaVs½ iz’u i= ds fy, vad Lk=kad iw.kkZad
lS)kfUrd 3-15 56 14 70
çk;¨fxd 4-00 30 0 30

bdkbZ&6 tuu
v?;k;&1 iq"ih ikS/ksas esas ySafxd tuu Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 5

iq"i vko`rchft;ksa dk ,d vkd"kZd vax fu"kspu&iwoZ&lajpuk,¡ ,oa ?kVuk,¡% iqadslj]


y?kqchtk.kq/kkuh rFkk ijkxd.k] L=hdslj] xq:chtk.kq/kkuh rFkk Hkzw.kdks"k] ijkx.k] nksgjk
fu"kspu ¼f}&fu"kspu½] fu"kspu&i'p&lajpuk,¡ ,oa ?kVuk,¡] Hkzw.kiks"k] Hkzw.k] cht] vlaxtuu
,oa cgqHkzw.krkA
The flower- an attractive part of angiosperm pre-fertilization structures and
phenomena: stamens, microfibrils and pollinators, pistil, neoplasms and embryos,
pollination, double fertilization, fertilization, post-formations and events, embryos,
embryos, seeds , apomixis and polyembryony.
v?;k;&2 ekuo tuu Human Reproduction 4

iq#"k tuu ra=] L=h tuu ra=] ;qXedtuu] vkrZo pØ] fu"kspu ,oa varjksZi.k] lxHkZrk ,oa
Hkzw.k ifjo/kZu] izlo ,oa nqX/klzo.kA
The Male Reproductive System, The Female Reproductive System,
Gametogenesis, Menstrual Cycle, Fertilisation and Implantation, Pregnancy and
Embryonic Development, Parturition and Lactation.
v?;k;&3 tuu LokLF; Reproductive Health 2
tuu LokLF;&leL;k,¡ vkSj dk;Zuhfr;k¡] tula[;k LFkk;hdj.k vkSj tUe fu;a=.k] lxHkZrk
dk fpfdRlh; lekiu] ;kSu lapkfjr jksx] caè;rkA
Reproductive health–problems and strategies, population stabilization and birth
control, medical termination of pregnancy, sexually transmitted iseases,
infertility.
bdkbZ&7 vkuqoaf'kdh vkSj fodkl Genetics and Evolution
v?;k;&4 oa'kkxfr rFkk fofo?krk ds fl)kUr
Principles of Inheritance and Variation 5
esaMy ds oa'kkxfr ds fu;e] ,d thu dh oa'kkxfr % izHkkfork fu;e] viw.kZ izHkkfork]lg
izHkkfork] nks thuksa dh oa'kkxfr% oa'kkxfr dk Øksekslkse fl)kar] lgyXurk vkSj iqu;ksZtu]
cgqthuh oa'kkxfr] cgqizHkkfork] fyax fu/kZj.k% e/kqeD[kh ,oa ekuo esa fyax fu/kkZj.k]
mRifjorZu] vkuqoaf'kd fodkj% oa'kkoyh fo'ys"k.k] esaMyh; fodkj& o.kk±/krk]
gheksQhfy;k] fldy lsy ,fufe;k] Qhukby dhVksuwfj;k] FkSyslhfe;k] Øksekslkseh;
fodkjA
Mendel’s Laws of inheritance, inheritance of one gene: law of dominance, law
of segregation, co-dominance, inheritance of two genes: law of independent
assortment, chromosomal theory of inheritance, linkage and recombination,
polygenic inheritance, pleiotropy, sex determination: sex determination in honey
bee and humans, mutation, genetic disorders: pedigree analysis, mendelian
disorders-colour blidness, haemophilia, sickle-cell anaemia, phenylketonuria,
thalassemia, chromosomal disorders.
v?;k;&5 oa'kkxfr ds vk.kfod vk/kkj Molecular Basis Of Inheritance 6
Mh,u,] vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ dh [kkst] vkj,u, lalkj] izfrd`fr] vuqys[ku] vkuqoaf'kd
dwV] LFkkukarj.k] thu vfHkO;fDr dk fu;eu] ekuo thukse ifj;kstuk] Mh,u, fQaxj
fizfVaxA
The DNA, the search for genetic material, rna world, replication, transcription,
genetic code, translation, regulation of gene expression, human genome project,
dna fingerprinting.
v?;k;&6 fodkl Evolution 3

thou dh mRifÙk] thou&Lo:i dk fodkl & ,d fl)kar] fodkl ds izek.k D;k gSa \
vuqdwyh fofdj.k D;k gS\ tSo fodkl] fodkl dh fØ;k fof/k] gkMhZ&osuoxZ fl)kar]
fodkl dk Lakf{kIr fooj.k] ekuo dk mn~Hko vkSj fodklA
Origin of life, evolution of life forms – a theory, what are the evidences for
evolution?, what is adaptive radiation, biological evolution, mechanism of
evolution, hardy – weinberg principle, a brief account of evolution, origin and
evolution of man.
bdkbZ&8 ekuo dY;k.k es tho foKku Biology in Human Welfare 6
v?;k;&7
ekuo LokLF; ,oa jksx Human Health and Disease
ekuo esa lkekU; jksx&thok.kq tfur] fo"kk.kq tfur] dod tfur] izksVkstksvu ,oa Ñfe
tfur] izfrj{kk&lgt izfrj{kk] mikftZr izfrj{kk] lfØ; vkSj fuf"Ø; izfrj{kk]
Vhdkdj.k vkSj izfrj{khdj.k] ,sythZ] Lo izfrj{kk] 'kjhj esa izfrj{kk ra=] ,M~l] dSalj]
Mªx vkSj ,sYdksgy dqiz;ksxA
Common Diseases in Humans- Bacterial borne, Virus borne, fungal borne,
protozoan and worm borne, Immunity - Innate Immunity, Acquired Immunity,
Active and Passive Immunity, vaccination and Immunization, Allergies, Auto
Immunity, Immune System in The Body, AIDS, CANCER, Drugs and Alcohol
Abuse.
v?;k;&8 ekuo dY;k.k esa lw{etho Microbes in Human Welfare 5

?kjsyw mRiknksa esa lw{etho] vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa esa lw{etho] okfgrey mipkj esa lw{etho]
ck;ksxSl ds mRiknu esa lw{etho] tSo fu;a=.k dkjd ds :Ik esa lw{etho] tSo moZjd
ds :i esa lw{ethoA
Microbes in household products, microbes in industrial products, microbes in
sewage treatment, microbes in production of biogas, microbes as biocontrol
agents , microbes as biofertilisers.
bdkbZ&9 tSoizkS|ksfxdh Biotechnology 4
v?;k;&9 tSoizkS|ksfxdh fl}kar ,oa izØe
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
tSo izkS|ksfxdh ds fl)kar&vkuqoaf'kd bathfu;fjax]tSo izØe jklk;fud bathfu;fjax]
iqu;ksZxt Mh ,u , rduhd ds lk/ku&izfrca/ku ,atkbe] Dyksfuax laokgd] l{ke
ijiks"kh vkfrFks; ] iqu;ksZxt Mh ,u , izkS|ksfxdh ds izØe&vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ ¼Mh,u,½
dk i`FkDdj.k] Mh,u, dks fof'k"V LFkyksa ij dkVuk ihlhvkj dk mi;ksx djrs gq,
ykHkdkjh thu dk izo/kZu] iqu;ksZxt Mh,u, dk ijiks"kh dksf'kdk esa fuos'ku] ckgjh
thu mRikn dks izkIr djuk] vuqizokg lalk/kuA
Principles of biotechnology-genetic engineering, bioprocess engineering , tools
of recombinant dna technology-restriction enzymes, cloning vectors, competent
host (for transformation with recombinant DNA) , processes of recombinant dna
technology-isolation of the genetic material (DNA), cutting of dna at specific
locations, amplification of gene of interest using pcr, insertion of recombinant
dna into the host cell/organism, obtaining the foreign gene product, downstream
processing.
v?;k;&10 tSoizkS|ksfxdh vkSj mlds mi;ksx
Biotechnology and its Applications 4
Ñf"k esa tSo izkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx] fpfdRlk esa tSo izkS|ksfxdh ds
mi;ksx&vkuqoaf'kdr%fufeZr balqyhu]thu fpfdRlk]vk.kfod funku] ikjthoh tarq
¼Vªkaltsfud ,uhey½] uSfrd iz'u
Biotechnological applications in agriculture, biotechnological applications in
medicine-genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis,
transgenic animals, ethical issues.
bdkbZ&10 ikfjfLFkfrdh Ecology 4
v?;k;&11 tho vkSj lef"V;k¡ Organims and Population
lef"V;k¡ o muds xq.k] lef"V o`f)] thou&o`Ùk fofHkUurk] lef"V ikjLifjd fØ;k,¡A
Populations, population attributes, population growth, life history variation,
population interactions.
v?;k;&12 ikfjra= Ecosystem 5
ikfjra= lajpuk ,oa fØ;k'khyrk] mRikndrk] vi?kVu] ÅtkZ izokg] ikfjfLFkfrd
fijSfeMA
Ecosystem–structure and function, productivity, decomposition, energy flow,
ecological pyramids.
v?;k;&13 tSofofo/krk ,oa laj{k.k
Biodiversity and Conservation 3
tSo fofoèkrk tSo fofoèkrk ds izfr:i]tkrh; fofoèkrk dk ikfjra= esa egÙo] tSo
fofoèkrk dh {kfr] tSo fofoèkrk laj{k.kA
Biodiversity: patterns of biodiversity, loss of biodiversity, biodiversity
conservation.
ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) 2024

tho foKku ¼izk;ksfxd½

BIOLOGY (Practical) (42)

le; %& 4 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd %& 30


Time :- 4 Hr. Maximum Marks :- 30
ewY;kadu (Evaluation) vad (Marks)
ouLifr foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx Botany Major Exercise. 04
tUrq tUrq foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx Zoology Major Exercise. 04
ouLifr foKku lw{e iz;ksx Botany Minor Exercise. 03
tUrq fOkKku lw{e iz;ksx Zoology Minor Exercise. 03
izkn'kZ ¼3ouLifr foKku+3 tUrq foKku½ Spots (3 Botany +3 Zoology) 06
vuqla/kku izk;kstuk dk;Z Investigatory Project. 04
izk;ksfxd vfHkys[k Practical Record. 04
ekSf[kd iz'u ¼izk;ksfxd dk;Z ij vk/kkfjr½ Viva-Voce (Based on Practical Work) 02
Total 30

1A. ouLifr foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx dh lwph %&


List of Botany Major Experiments.
¼1½ lkekU; :Ik ls ik;s tkus okys iq"iksa ds tuu Hkkxksa dk v/;;u ¼eVj] xqMgy] ljlksa½A
To study the reproductive parts of commonly available flowers (any one) (Pea, China
rose, Mustard)
¼2½ I;kt dh ewy'kh"kZ dh dksf'kdkvkssa esa lelw=h foHkktu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa ds v/;;u gsrq
,d vLFkk;h vfHkjaftr LykbM rS;kj djukA
Preparation of temporary stained slide of onion root tip to study the various Stages of
mitosis.
¼3½ DokMªsV fof/k }kjk ikni tula[;k ?kuRo dk v/;;u djukA
To study plant population density by quadrate method.
¼4½ DokMsªV fof/k }kjk ikni tula[;k vko`fÙk dk v/;;u djukA
To study plant population frequency by quadrate method.
¼5½ iq"Ik ds eknk ;qXedksn~fHkn ds ifjo/kZu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa dh igpku o v/;;uA
To study and identify various stages of female gametophyte development in the ovary
of a flower.
¼6½ U;wfDyd vEyksa dk ,flVksdkfeZu }kjk vfHkjaftr djukA
Staining of nucleic acid by acetocarmine.
1B. tUrq foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx dh lwph %&
List of Zoology Major Experiments.
¼1½ fofHkUu e`nk ds laxBu dk v/;;u djuk
To study the texture of soil samples
2- fofHkUu e`nk dh ty/kkj.k {kerk Kkr djukA
To determine the water holding capacity of soils.
3- fofHkUu izdkj dh ty@e`nk dh pH Kkr djukA
To determine the pH of different type of water and soil samples.

4- ty ds uewus esa mifLFkr lw{e thoksa dk v/;;u djukA


To analyse living organisms in water samples.
5- ty ds uewuksa dh LoPNrk@/kqa/kykiu dk v/;;u djukA
To study turbidity of water samples.
6- 'kgj ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa mifLFkr ok;q esa ok;q iznw"kdksa dk v/;;u djukA
To determine the amount of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in air at different sites
in a city.
2 (A) ouLifr foKku ds lw{e iz;ksx dh lwph %&
List of botany minor experiments.
1 ijkxd.k vadqj.k dh izfr’krrk Kkr djukA
To determine the percentage of pollen grain germination.
2 Ikq"Ik dh ofrZdkxz ij ijkxuyh ds ifjo/kZu dk v/;;u
To study the development of pollen tube on the stigma of flower.
3 LFkkbZ LykbM }kjk v)Zlw=h foHkktu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa dk v/;;uA
To study the different stages of meiosis by permanent slide.
4 Eks.My ds Lora= viO;wg~u fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA
To verify the Mendel’s law of independent assortment.
5 Lketkr ,oa leo`fÙk vaxksa dk ikniksa esa v/;;u djukA
To study the homologous and analogous organs in plants.
2 (B) tarq foKku lw{e iz;ksx dh lwph %&
List of Zoology minor experiments.
1 Lru/kkfj;ksa dh Hkzw.kh; ifjo/kZu dh CykLVwyk voLFkk dk v/;;uA
To study the blastula stage of embryonic development in mammals.
2 Eks.My ds i`FkDdj.k ds fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA
To verify Mendel’s Law of segregation.
3 Lketkr ,oa leo`fÙk vaxksa dk tarqvksa esa v/;;u djukA
To study of homologous and analogous organs in animals.
4 Oak’kkoyh oa’ko`{k dk v/;;uA
Preparation and analysis of pedigree charts.
3- ouLifr izkn’kZ&fuEufyf[kr esa ls rhu izkn’kZ fn;s tk;saA¼izR;sd esa ls ,d½
Spots Botany- Any three of the following may be given. (One from each)
(a) fu;af=r ijkx.k gsr q foiqalu] FkSyhdj.k] Vsx yxkukA
To perform emasculation, bagging and tagging for controlled pollination.
(b) e:n~fHkn~ ikni ¼;wQkWfcZ;k] dSDVl vkSj dksbZ vU; e:n~fHkn~ ikniA½
Xeric condition plant (Euphorbia, Cactus, or any xeric plant)
(c) tyksn~fHkn~ ikni ¼gkbfMªyk] osfylusfj;k vkSj dksbZ vU; tyksn~fHkn~ ikni½ Hydric
condition plant (Hydrilla, Vallisnaria or any hydric plant)
¼,d iz’u vuqdwyu ij iwNk tk,½
(One question may be asked on adaptation)
4- tarq izkn’kZ& fuEufyf[kr esa ls rhu izkn’kZ fn, tk;sA ¼izR;sd esa ls ,d½
Spots Zoology – Any three of the following may be given. (One from each)
(a) o`"k.k@v.Mk’k; dh vuqizLFk dkV dk LFkk;h LykbM }kjk v/;;u djukA
Study the permanent slide of T.S. of testis/ovary.
(b) ,aVvehck@IykTeksfM;e okbosDl@,Ldsfjl@VªkbdksQkbVksu dk LFkk;h LykbZM ;k fp= }kjk
v/;;u djukA
Study the permanent slide or diagram of an Entamoeba, Plasmodiam vivax, Ascaris,
Trichophyton.
(c) e:LFkyh; tarq@tyh; tarq ¼dksbZ ,d½
Xeric condition animal/hydric condition animal (Any One)
¼,d iz’u vuqdwyu ij iwNk tk,½
(One question may be asked on adaptation)
1 izk;ksfxd vfHkys[k
Practical Record.
2 ekSf[kd iz’u
Viva Voce
3 vuqqla/kku izk;kstuk dk;Z
Investigatory Project
ANNEXURE-‘B’
1A- Any one of the following exercise may be given:-
(a) To study the reproductive parts of commonly available flowers (any one)
(Pea, China Rose, Mustard)
(b) Preparation and study of mitosis in onion root tips.
(c) To study plant population density by quadrate method.
(d) To study plant population frequency by quadrate method.
(e) To study and identify various stages of female gametophyte development in the ovary
of flower.
(f) Staining of nucleic acid by acetocarmine.
ANNEXURE-‘C’
1B- Any one of the following exercise may be given:-
(a) To study the texture of soil samples.
(b) To determine the water holding capacity of soils.
(c) To determine the pH of different water/soil samples.
(d) To analyse living organism in water samples.
(e) To study turbidity of water samples.
(f) To determine the amount of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in air at different
sites in a city.
ANNEXURE-‘D’
2A- Any one of the following exercise may be given:-
(a) To study Pollen tube growth on stigma.
(b) To study of stages of meiosis using permanent slides.
(c) To study of homologous organs in plants.
(d) To verify Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment.
(e) To calculate percentage of pollen germination.
ANNEXURE-‘E’
2B- Any one of the following exercise may be given:-
(a) To study the blastula stage of embryonic development in mammals.
(b) To verify Mendel’s Law of segregation
(c) To Study of homologous organs in animals.
(d) Preparation of analysis of pedigree Charts.
ANNEXURE-‘F-1’
3- Spots on Botany –any three of the following may be given:-
(a) To perform emasculation , bagging and tagging for controlled pollination.
(b) Xeric condition plant (Euphorbia, Cactus or any Xeric plant)
(c) Hydric condition plant (hydrilla, Vallisnaria or any one hydric plant)
(One question may be asked on adaptation)
Note :- (One spot from each group)
ANNEXURE-‘F-2’
4- Spots on Zoology –any three of the following may be given:-
(a) Study the permanent slide of T.S. of testis/ovary.
(b) Study the permanent slide / diagram of an Entamoeba, Plasmodium vivax, Ascaris,
Trichophton.
(One question may be asked on disease)
(c) Xeric condition Animal/hydric condition animal (any one).
(One question may be asked on adaptation)
ewY;kadu (Evaluation) vad
(Marks)
ouLifr foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx Botany Major Exercise. 04
tUrq tUrq foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx Zoology Major Exercise. 04
ouLifr foKku lw{e iz;ksx Botany Minor Exercise. 03
tUrq fOkKku lw{e iz;ksx Zoology Minor Exercise. 03
izkn'kZ ¼3ouLifr foKku+3 tUrq foKku½ Spots (3 Botany +3 Zoology) 06
vuqla/kku izk;kstuk dk;Z Investigatory Project. 04
izk;ksfxd vfHkys[k Practical Record. 04
ekSf[kd iz'u ¼izk;ksfxd dk;Z ij vk/kkfjr½ Viva-Voice (Based on Practical Work) 02
Total 30

1A. ouLifr foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx dh lwph %&


List of Botany Major Experiments.
¼1½ lkekU; :Ik ls ik;s tkus okys iq"iksa ds tuu Hkkxksa dk v/;;u ¼eVj] xqMgy] ljlksa½A
To study the reproductive parts of commonly available flowers (any one) (Pea, China
rose, Mustard)
¼2½ I;kt dh ewy'kh"kZ dh dksf'kdkvkssa esa lelw=h foHkktu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa ds v/;;u gsrq
,d vLFkk;h vfHkjaftr LykbM rS;kj djukA
Preparation of temporay staind slide of onion root tip to study the various stages of
mitosis.
¼3½ DokMsZV fof/k }kjk ikni tula[;k ?kuRo dk v/;;u djukA
To study plant population density by quadrate method.

¼4½ DokMsZV fof/k }kjk ikni tula[;k vko`fÙk dk v/;;u djukA


To study plant population frequency by quadrate method.
¼5½ iq"Ik ds eknk ;qXedksn~fHkn ds ifjo/kZu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa dh igpku o v/;;uA
To study and identify various stages of female gametophyte development in the ovary
of a flower.
¼6½ U;wfDyd vEyksa dk ,flVksdkfeZu }kjk vfHkjaftr djukA
Staining of nucleic acid by acetocarmine.
1B. tUrq foKku o`gn~ iz;ksx dh lwph %&
List of Zoology Major Experiments.
¼1½ fofHkUu e`nk ds laxBu dk v/;;u djukA
To study the texture of soil samples.

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